2021-2022学年黑龙江省大庆市高中名校高三压轴卷英语试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Do you like the mobile game Traveling Frog?Yes, the posts about the virtual green frog over 4 million times.A. have readB. have been readC. would be read D. are reading1. Be seated, please and I'll make you a cup of tea._. Lefs come to the point first.A. You needn't do soB. Please don't botherC. You are welcomeD. You are indeed too polite.2. The two birds each other in shape and color. In other words, they each other in shape and color.A. differ, are different fromB. differ from, are different toC. resemble, are similar to D. resemble, are similar with3. I keep the picture where I can see it every day, reminds me of the days in my hometown.A. thatB. whichC. who D. when4. It is almost five years since Jimmy taught high school students and he as an interpreter in a foreign enterprise.A. served B. had servedC. is serving D. would serve5. The monitor said that the learning method he used improved his maths.A. greatly B. nearly C. normally D. seriouslyMore than one doctor involved in the rescue that took place after the earthquake.A. was B. is C. were D. areWhat do you do, Rita?Pm a clerk in a foreign company now. But I English in a high school for 10 years.A. teachB. have taughtC. taught D. am teaching6. The petrol in the car on our way to the beach, so we had to walk there.A. gave up B. gave off C. gave in D. gave outRent usually up in the summer, when college graduates are moving out of their dormitories and seeking for1、A. strangeB.boringC.pleasantD.normal2、A. for exampleB.on the other handC.what's moreD.after all3、A. agreeB.promiseC.dareD.want4、A. slightB.seriousC.obviousD.difficult5、A. stillB.probablyC.certainlyD.mostly6、A. affordB.enjoyC.watchD.allow7、A. dreamB.decideC.intendD.hate8、A. physicalB.culturalC.socialD.mental9、A. ThereforeB.HoweverC.AnywayD.Besides10、A. happinessB.silenceC.failureD.loss11、A. sometimesB.alwaysC.seldomD.hardly12、A. sadlyB.differentlyC.efficientlyD.slowly13、A. studyB.familyC.lifeD.work14、A. equipB.packC.provideD.fill15、A. WhenB.WhyC.HowD.Where16、A. factorsB.advantagesC.stepsD.ways17、A. no moreB.more or lessC.no more thanD.more than18、A. whenB.beforeC.unlessD.until19、A. valuedB.failedC.caughtD.made20> A. giveB.loseC.getD.need第二节(每题L 5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)The best way to get around a city may be driving a car. Indeed, it could be of little 1. (convenient) for you to travel from one point to another if you don't own a car. While you can always use public transport, it can be quite unreliable sometimes. But don't worry. There are car rental companies that can help you with your traveling needs at anytime. If you are planning on a vacation during a major holiday like Christmas, 2. (consider) hiring a car for you and your family*s use. The obvious 3, (benefit) of doing so are as follows：Some rental companies even include a driver with every car rented. Imagine yourself with a driver taking you to your destination 4 waiting to drive you back home. In this way, even parking 5, (become) the least of your concerns.Even if you have to drive the car by yourself, you can benefit from hiring a car because you can take the shortest route 6. (enjoyable) to your destination. If you have planned your holiday in 7, hurry, you might have missed8. （check） on your car's condition. If this is the case, it is wise to rent a car because it will not break down your way at alLTraveling in your own car is a lot 10, （comfortable）, to be frank, than riding the train or bus. You can stop at anytime if you need to grab something.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I would like to have a smart robot that can do plenty of the things for me、 For example, it can clean my room and make the bed, keeps everything in order、I hope it will be programmed to do homeworks without making mistakes> In that way, I can turn to it wherever I need help with my study、 Beside, it can take care of my little brother, who often bothered me much> Then I can have more free time to do what Fm fond、It doesn't matter much whether it is shaped like, but it must be able to communicate with me and understand its feelings How wonderfully life will become with such a magic robot!第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假定你是李津，是一名高三学生，自上个月开始你家长不再允许你使用手机上的app软件，他们认为这 对学习没有帮助还浪费时间，但是你不这样认为，为此你感到很苦恼。请你用英语写一封信向你的美国笔友John求 助。内容应包括：1 .介绍情况.你的想法2 .希望得到John的帮助并了解美国家长对此事的看法 注意：1 .可适当增加细节，不少于100词2.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数Dear John,Fm sorry to bother you, butLook forward to your reply.Yours,Li Jin参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、B2、B3、C4、B5、C6、A7、A8、C9、D10、B11> C12、A13、B14、D15、A16、B17、C18、D19、C20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、D3、C4、D2、A3、B 4、C23、 1、 B2、D3、C4、A24、 1、 D2、A3、D4、C25、 1、 D2、B3、A4、C第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 D2、A3、D4、B5、B6、B7、D8、A9、D10、C11、B12、C13、D14、C15、B 16、B17、D18、A19、D20、C第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. convenienceconsider2. benefitsand3. becomesenjoyably4. achecking5. onmore comfortable第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、1、去掉 the things 中的 the2、keeps一keeping3、homeworks>homework4、whereverwhenever5、Besides一Beside6、bothered一bothers7、fond后面加上of8 whether>what9、its>my10、wonderfully>wonderful第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear John,Fm sorry to bother you, but Fm really in urgent need of your help.Ever since last month, my parents haven't allowed me to use mobile phones, because they think it is a waste of time using apps on the phone, which they believe will affect my study. However, I don't agree with them. I know I'm a Senior3 student and I just use the apps related to my study, such as searching information on the Internet or looking up new words in the E-dictionary. Actually, they really help to broaden my horizon and I have made great progress in my study.To be honest, I have tried to share my ideas with my parents, but they still stick to their opinions. So what should Ido? I really need your help, and I also want to know attitudes of American parents.Look forward to your reply.new places to move in.A. will goB. goesC. has gone D. went11. At one time, she is fine,at another, she is abnormal.A. andB. orC. butD. soI don't mind her criticizing me,but is how she does it that I object to.A. itB. thatC. this D. which12. 8 students and 2 teachers at Santa Fe High School by a 17-year-student armed with a shotgun and a pistol.This is one of the many gun-related tragedies that have happened in the last 2 years.A. killed B. were killedC. have killed D. have been killed13. Due to large investment in housing, many cities can the flow of new arrivals, improving the quality of theirlife.A. give rise to B. make way for C take part in D. keep pace withShe runs on average about 15 miles a day every day,the circumstances.A. whatever B. wherever C. whichever D. howeverTo tell the truth, I didn't expect that there were so many people the idea.A. supported B. supporting C. to support D. having supportedThe government officials met the workers and engineers working on the stadium, most were migrant workers.A. of which B. of who C. of whom D. of themIf I it with my own eyes J wouldn't have believed it.A. didn't seeB. weren9t seeingC. wouldn't see D. hadn't seen14. The British government published an official policy document its plans to bring the UK out of the European Union.A. letting out B. putting outC. setting out D. working out15. Fred let that he was prepared to leave company when the new manager took office.A. secret B. slipC. promise D. standard第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。16. （6 分）My son has poliomyelitis （小儿麻痹）and he suffered from it a lot. When he was young, my wife and I took him to see so many doctors and got different kinds of treatments. But still, he couldn't walk like a normal kid.So he was laughed at by his peers for his walking style. His tears burnt our eyes like sulphuric acid （硫酸 ）.Then, he became afraid of going to school. He wouldn't go anymore.One night, my wife had a breakdown and shouted at him, “I tell you, my kid, you might be like this forever. You are a freak in other people's eyes, and perhaps it would never change. But in my eyes, in your dad's eyes, you are not a freak! You are not! Even if you are, we love you and we will love you forever!” My son spoke nothing for two days. He didn't eat or sleep. We could read he was hurt. We hoped something wonderful would fall in our family. On the third morning, he struggled to walk to my car, with his school bag in his hand of course. He raised his head high and hugged me, saying "want to go to school. Nothing will beat me.”You know, from then on, he was never afraid of being mocked or despised anymore. If he couldn't avoid these looks, he chose to look at them in the eyes. Later, something nice really happened and my son went to MIT. When he was asked how he managed to bear the pressure, he said, “Because of my parents.”My dear fellows, if you care too much about how other people look at you or what their opinions are, you will never become what you want to be.1、 The author's son was laughed at by his peers, because.A. he didn't do well in his lessonshe walked in a strange wayB. he was from a poor familyhe often burst into tears2、After hearing what the mother said, the son.A. quarreled with his mother and left home angrilywent to school unwillingly without speaking anythingB. burst out crying complaining about his bad experiencedidn't say anything without eating or sleeping for two days3、Which of the following is NOT right according to the passage?A. The boy was brave to face any difficulty after being encouraged by his mother.B. The boy achieved success and was admitted to a famous university.C. The boy finally could walk like a normal child after some treatments.D. The boy owed his success to his parents and was grateful to them.4、From the passage we can say the boy isA. confident and outgoing B. brave and hard-workingC. wise and easy-going D. determined and brave22. （8 分）Don put it off, do it now!Why do we spend so much time not doing the work we should do, or putting off small jobs that have piled up to create a big problem? Procrastinating, as putting things off like this is called, is in our character we have naturally since birth; we avoid dull or difficult jobs until it9s too late to do anything else.“We often put things off although we know it will make life more stressful/9 says Dr. Steel, an authority on the science of motivation. uIf these tasks were fun, we'd just do them now. We put off what is difficult or unpleasant, such as the paperwork that needs doing before leaving the office or cleaning the bits of your home that people can't see. But the fact is, the less people procrastinate, the more money they have, the better relationships they have, and the healthier they are." This is obvious when you look at the couples who don't argue about whether anyone has cleaned the kitchen, and the people who simply go for a run instead of endlessly rescheduling it in their heads.Of course, there are the rest of us, who feel the small jobs piling up around us daily. "We've evolved to respond to the moment, and not to set our sights too far in an uncertain world," Dr. Steel adds. uWe are not set up to appreciate long-term rewards, whether it's the benefit of a four-year degree, doing exercise or dieting. We usually feel the cost now and the reward comes much later." According to Dr. Steel, we have two decision-making systems. They are the limbic, which is responsible for the short term, and the prefrontal cortex, which deals with the future. We bounce between long-term goals and short-term temptations, so we need goals that will translate our plans for the limbic system.Let's take the example of students5 writing essays. They should set themselves targets and word counts per day. These are thus turned from seemingly endless tasks into something concrete with measured progress. Dr. Steel recommends such techniques, or upre-commitments9 adding that leaving you a month before the “deadline“ makes it more likely a task will be completed. The benefit is that you'll avoid the embarrassment of not following up on something people are expecting you to do-telling everyone you are going to take up jogging makes you more likely to do so.Overcoming procrastination finally conies down to planning, which, if you,re not careful, becomes procrastination in itself But it is worth making sure you have everything in place. Successful people don't pretend they don't procrastinate, Dr. Steel says. "People who pretend they have willpower are less successful.” Instead, plan for procrastination: make your work environment a temple of productivity by cutting out what stops you paying your attention, so you can really focus on moving forward.1、What does the author say about procrastination in Paragraph 1?A. It is something many people can't help.B. It is an excuse people often use in public.C. It is caused by the technology in people's life.D It is more common when people have small jobs to do.2、In paragraph 3, Dr. Steel believes that people who procrastinate shouldattempt to overcome their natural tendenciesA. take the advice of others in the same situationbe aware that their problem is relatively smallB. find out more about the way they make decisions3、Why does Dn Steel recommend making upre-commitments in Paragraph 4?A. They are an alternative to impossible goals.B. They make challenges feel more manageable.C. They are an effective way of impressing others.D. They allow people to achieve their aims sooner.4、What does the author do by saying the underlined sentence?A. Encourage the reader to develop plans effectively.B. Advise the reader to deal with complex tasks quickly.C. Warn the reader against spending too long getting organized.D. Remind the reader to take the time to focus properly on a task.23. （8 分） Decades before the first unaccompanied child was put on a plane to grandma's in the care of a flight attendant, a few resourceful parents accomplished the same end by simply dropping thei