名校卷 浙江省台州市书生中学2022-2023学年高三上学期起始考英语试卷 (含详解).docx

高三英语返校考试题卷第二局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题;每题2.5分,总分值37.5分）AReading on the goFReaderA standard reading app fbr eBooks and audiobooks, FReader supports a variety of formats.The program is very pleasant to the eye and is adjustable to various spectrums （光谱）.Apart from being a reading app, FReader has an integrated translator for five languages （English, Russian, German, French, and Ukrainian）, making the app attractive to people across the world. You can also select a section of （he page you are reading and share it via social networks, Bluetooth, SMS and other methods.Cool features: Four themes, supports five languages, advanced 3D animations, scans the device for all existing formats, Text-to-Speech.Business model: Free app. Only a standard free plan is available.*AlReaderAlthough it can read every type of book, Al Reader is specially designed fbr Sci-Fi lovers. The app doesn't support iOS but you can open many book formats on your Android phone. This app has enhanced graphical （图解 的）features and a wide range of customization options （hat focus on providing the best quality fbr fictional book leading.Cool features: Text-To-Speech, external dictionaries, advanced adjustment of the visual supports E-Ink devices.Business model: Free app. AS I Reader doesn't sell books, but you can simply purchase digital products elsewhere and upload them to （he reading app.*NookNook is strongly integrated with the online store Banes & Noble. You can buy you eBooks anywhere and they will automatically appear in the Nook library. The app supports most eBook formats.Cool features: Wishlist, Article View. Parental Mode for children, customization of all the visual features.Business model: Free app. With the partnership with Bancs&Noblc, you can find over a million free books on their website or purchase new titles for the price of as low as $0.99.*ScribdScribd has come a long way from the document-reading app it was initially. Today, it is one of the高三英语返校考试题卷第二局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题;每题2.5分,总分值37.5分）AReading on the goFReaderA standard reading app fbr eBooks and audiobooks, FReader supports a variety of formats.The program is very pleasant to the eye and is adjustable to various spectrums （光谱）.Apart from being a reading app, FReader has an integrated translator for five languages （English, Russian, German, French, and Ukrainian）, making the app attractive to people across the world. You can also select a section of （he page you are reading and share it via social networks, Bluetooth, SMS and other methods.Cool features: Four themes, supports five languages, advanced 3D animations, scans the device fbr all existing formats, Text-to-Speech.Business model: Free app. Only a standard free plan is available.*AlReaderAlthough it can read every type of book, Al Reader is specially designed fbr Sci-Fi lovers. The app doesn't support iOS but you can open many book formats on your Android phone. This app has enhanced graphical （图解 的）features and a wide range of customization options that focus on providing ihe best quality fbr fictional book leading.Cool features: Text-To-Speech, external dictionaries, advanced adjustment of the visual supports E-Ink devices.Business model: Free app. ASIRcadcr doesn't sell books, but you can simply purchase digital products elsewhere and upload them to （he reading app.*NookNook is strongly integrated with the online store Banes & Noble. You can buy you eBooks anywhere and they will automatically appear in the Nook library. The app supports most eBook formats.Cool features: Wishlist, Article View. Parental Mode for children, customization of all the visual features.Business model: Free app. With the partnership with Bancs&Noblc, you can find over a million free books on their website or purchase new titles for the price of as low as $0.99.*ScribdScribd has come a long way from the document-reading app it was initially. Today, it is one of the most famous programs with over a million titles in its library. Upon registration, you get a 30-day demoaccount （hat lets you read all the books you want for free! Apart from books, Scribd provides comic books, audiobooks articles, scientific studies, court cases and uncommon genres that no other app offers. You can even publish your own book on this platform.Cool features: Book sync across different devices, audiobooks.Business model: 30-day free trial. The monthly subscription fbr unlimited access to Scribd,s available material is £8.99.1. Why is FReader attractive to international readers?A. It doesn't harm your eyes.B. 1（ has many customization options.C. It has a powerful integrated translator.D. Users can share what they read via social networks.2. What can you do with Al Reader?A. Buy Sci-Fi books. B. Enjoy great graphics. C. Read on an iOS device. D. Publish your own writing.3. You can read books from Banes & Noble fbr free on.A. FReader.B. AI Reader.C. Nook.D. Scribd.【答案】l.C 2. B 3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是四个阅读软件。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据*FReader 局部 “Apart from being a reading 叩p. FReader has an integrated translator for five languages （English, Russian, German, French, and Ukrainian）, making the app attractive to people across the world.（除了作为一款阅读应用程序，FReader还有一个五种语言（英语、俄语、德语、法语和乌克兰语） 的集成翻译程序，这使得该应用程序对世界各地的人们都有吸引力）”推知，FReader能吸引全世界的读者 是因为它有一个强大的集成翻译器。应选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据*AIReader 局部的“This app has enhanced graphical （图解的）features and a wide range of customization options that focus on providing the best quality for fictional book reading.（这个应用程序增强了图 形功能和广泛的定制选项，专注于提供小说阅读的最正确质量）”可知，用AIReader你可以享受很好的图 象。应选B。3 题详解】细节理解题。根据*Nook 局部的“Business model: Free app. With the partnership with Banes & Noble, you can find over a million free books on their website or purchase new titles fbr the price of as low as$099.（商业模式：免费应用。通过与Bancs & Noble的合作，你可以在他们的网站上找到100多万本免费 图书，或者以0.99美元的低价购买新书）”可知，你可以在Nook上免费阅读Banes&Noble的书籍。应选CoBPhotographer Rebecca Douglas has always been crazy about the night sky. Her love of the stars has taken the UK resident on “star walking'5 trips to Iceland and into the Arctic. For nature lovers like Douglas star walking turns out to he a good way to enjoy life.Hiking at night isn't uncommon. Plenty of people hike after dark to get to campsites or watch sun rise Iroin a mountaintop. Star walking goes a step further by mixing hiking with stargazing. Rather than heading to an observatory or setting up a telescope in your backyard, star walking takes you on a brief journey to look at the stars from different viewpoints.“An obsen-atory can never take the place of getting out into a rural landscape under a blanket of stars,“ says Gary Lintcrn of Stargazing Nights in Durham, England, who leads guided nighttime hikes. uIt's a magical experience, and I enjoy sharing it, especially at some of my favorite locations, like the High Force Waterfall, England's largest waterfall, in Teesdale.There are plenty of studies that show the health benefits of being in nature. Spending at least two hours a week outdoors, particularly while engaging in activities that involve "effortless attention"，can decrease blood pressure, heart rale, and stress levels. Walking at night has the added benefit of improving sleep, which is important for overall health, says Christina Pierpaoli Parker, a behavioral sleep researcher at the University of Alabama. Parker says that star walking works on two physiological processes that determine sleep quality. "Movement and exercise, such as relaxing stargazing walks outside, may facilitate sleep,“ she says.Lintern advises reading up on the night sky before selling out. Free mobile apps, such as Star Walk 2, can help identify celestial bodies and are easy to usesimply point your phones at the sky to get a map. Websites like Sky & Telescope and NASA's Space Place cover the basics, have in-depth explanations forconstellations (星座),and offer advice on gear and equipment.At the end of the day. the best advice is to take it slow and enjoy the journey.4. Why did Douglas go to Iceland?A. To take photos there.B. To enjoy the night sky there.C. To experience daily life (here.D. To search for an observatory (here.5. What can we know about star walking?A. It is a combination of hiking and stargazing. B. It is similar to stargazing at an observatory.C. 1( only requires a telescope in your backyard. D. It becomes more popular because of Gray Lintern.6. What does the underlined word “facilitate” in paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Slow.B. Worsen.7. What,s the fifth paragraph mainly about?A. Some useful mobile apps.C. Proper suggestions on star walking.【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7.CC. Prevent.D. Promote.B. Famous websites about hiking.D. Basic knowledge of equipment for stargazing.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是星空漫步结合了徒步旅行和观星的活动，对于观星者的身心健康 都有好处，并告诉我们要做一名观星者的必要装备。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第.段的 aPhotographer Rebecca Douglas has always been crazy about （he night sky. Her love of the stars has taken the UK resident on “star walking'' trips to Iceland and into the Arctic. For nature lovers like Douglas star walking turns out to be a good way to enjoy life.（摄影师丽贝卡道格拉斯一直都很迷恋夜空。 她对星星的爱让这位英国居民开始了去冰岛和北极的“星空漫步”之旅。对于像道格拉斯这样的自然爱好 者来说，星空漫步是享受生活的一种好方式。）”可知，道格拉斯去冰岛是为了欣赏那里的夜空。应选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的 aStar walking goes a step further by mixing hiking with stargazing.（星际漫步贝：更 进一步，它将徒步旅行与观星相结合。）”可知，星空漫步是徒步旅行和观星的结合。应选A。6题详解】词句猜想题。根据第四段的 “Walking at night has the added benefit of improving sleep, which is important for overall health（夜间散步还有改善睡眠的额外好处，这对整体健康很重要）”以及划线句上文“Parkcrsays that star walking works on two physiological processes that determine sleep quality.（帕克说， 星空漫步涉及至ij 决定睡眠质量的两个生理过程。）”可知，Parker认为星空漫步有利于睡眠，因此推断划线词所在的句子表 示“运动和锻炼，比方放松地在户外观星散步，可能有助于睡眠”，划线词facilitate的意思是“改善，提 升”，和Promote意思相近，应选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第五段的 uLintern advises reading up on the night sky before setting out. Free mobile apps, such as Star Walk 2, can help identify celestial bodies and are easy to usesimply point your phones at the sky to getamap.（Lintern建议在出发前仔细了解夜空。免费的手机应用程序，比方StarWalk2,可以帮助识别天 体，而且很容易使用只要把你的手机指向天空就可以得到一张地图。）”可知，第五段主要讲的是关于 进行星空漫步的适当建议。应选C。CKatherine Rooks, a Denver-based writer, had sent her son a text message about coming home from school "I could tell from his response that he became upset suddenly in our thread. And when he came home, he came over and said, 'What did you mean by this?' "Rooks was confuscd7, So we looked at the text together and I said, “Well, 1 meant, see you later, or something. I don 't remember exactly what it said/And he said, kBut you ended with a full stop! I thought you were really angry!”Rooks wasn't angry, and she explained to her son that, well, periods are how you end a sentence.But in text-messagingat least for younger adult-periods do more than just end a sentence: (hey also can set a tone. Gretchen McCulloch, a linguist, said that when it comes to text-messaging, the period has lost its original purpose. But that doesn't mean the period has lost all the puiposes in text-messaging. Now it can be used to indicate seriousness or a sense of finality. *But caution is needed/' said McCulloch, noting that problems can start to arise when you combine a period with a positive emotion, like “sure" or “sounds good”.A period can accidentally set a tone. A recent study conducted by Binghamton University psychology professor Celia Klin confirmed (his. Researchers asked undergraduates (o evaluate a text exchange that included an innocent question and the answer “Yes”. Some saw "Yes” with a period and some saw the word without. They found consistently through many experiments that “Yes" with a period resulted in responses that were more negative. So people thought "Yes" with a period was less friendly, less sincere, and so on.'i really don't like getting text messages that end in periods because it always feels so passive-aggressive,said Juan Abcnantc Rincon, 24, a social media manager for Adidas. t4Likc, arc you mad? What's going on? Like, did I do something wrong?”Klin said this demonstrates language is constantly changing. ''Language evolution has happened; it'll continue to happen, and isn't it great that we're so linguistically flexible and creative?”Why does the text begin with Katherine's conflict with her son?A. To lead in the use of period in texting.B. To emphasize the great power of words.C. To show youngsters' attitudes towards texting.D. To suggest the right use of punctuation marks.8. Why is Juan Abcnantc Rincon mentioned in the text?A. To make assessments on the recent study.B. To confirm the findings of the recent study.C. To put forward doubts about the recent study.D. To show great opposition for the recent study.9. What is Celia Klin's attitude towards the changes in the meanings of full stops?A. Disapproving. B. Conservative.C. Worried.D. Positive.10. What can be the suitable title of the passage?A. Full Stops: Be OriginalC. Language Evolution: Be FlexibleB. Full Stops: Be CautiousD. Language Evolution: Be Consistent【答案】8. A 9. B 1（）. D 11. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是随着语言的开展，标点符号的作用并不仅限于它们原来的用途， 当把积极的词汇和严肃的标点符号连用时，会造成消极对抗。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的 “But in text-incssagingat least for younger adult-periods do more than just end a sentence（但在短信中至少对年轻人来说句号不仅仅是一个句子的结尾）”可知，文章的开头是凯瑟 琳和她儿子的冲突是为了引出在短信中使用句号这个话题，应选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的 “They found consistently through many experiments that “Yes” with a period resulted in responses that were more negative. So people thought "Yes” with a period was less friendly, less sincere, and so on.（他们通过许多实验一致发现，带句号的“是”会导致更消极的回应。所以人们认为带句号的“是”不那么友好，不那么真诚，等等。）”可知，文章提到Juan Abenante Rincon是为了证实最近的研究 发现。应选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的"Language evolution has happened; ifll continue to happen, and isn't it great （hat we,re so linguistically flexible and creative?（语言已经发生了进化;这种情况还会继续发生，我们在语言上如此 灵活和富有创造力，这不是很棒吗？）”可知，Celia Klin对句号含义的变化持赞成的态度，应选D。11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段的 “Language evolution has happened; it'll continue to happen, and isn't it great that we're so linguistically flexible and creative?（语言已经发生了进化；这种情况还会继续发生， 我们在语言上如此灵活和富有创造力，这不是很棒吗？）”可知，本文主要介绍了语言的开展的灵活性，因 此最好的题目是C选项MLanguage Evolution: Be Flexible（语言进化:要灵活）"，应选CoDThe Beijing Winter Olympics and Paralympics saw many excellent athletes compete on the ice and snow, prompting an enthusiasm for winter sports in China. In fact, the country has had a deep relationship with winter sports since ancient limes, with skiing originating in （he Allay prefecture of Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region.In 2005, cave paintings of Altay people hunting on skis with poles were discovered, which archaeologists estimated could be more than 10.000 years old. Since then, Altay has been recognized by many as one of the birthplaces ofskiing, according to Xinhua.As one of the richest collections of ancient rock art in China, （here are herds of camels, sheep, wolves and human figures. The painting on the roof of a cave in Dundebulake village of A hay prefecture depicts huma