2021-2022学年黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学附属中学高考英语一模试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1 .请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2 .答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的考前须知，按规定答题。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分） The emoticons when we want to stop a conversation, sparing us the embarrassmentA. come around B. come in handyC. come about D. come by1 . The earthquake in Japan, measuring 9.0 on the Richter Scale, was so violent cause a series of explosions ofthe nuclear reactors in several power stations.A. to B. that C. as to D. as thatin painting, John didn't notice evening approaching.A. To absorbB. lb be absorbedC. AbsorbedD. Absorbing2 Roger trained hard for the tournament for months, but unfortunately he had to due to a knee injury.A. pull out B. work outC. try out D. give out5 in the last examination, she was more confident of another success in the coming one.A. Tb succeed B. lb have succeeded C. Having succeeded D. succeeding. 一 Can I pay the bill by check ?Sorry, sir. According to the rules of our hotel, the payment be made in cash.A. shall B. needC. will D. can7. Now the world's attention the stocking markets, as they have great influence on the world's economy.A. is fixing on B. is being fixed onC. has fixed on D had been fixed on8. . The Chinese people are hopeful for 2019 will bring for their families and the country.A. howB.词lichC. whalD. that9. I decided to do a random act of kindness last year. And that the person I would end up helping most would bemyself.A. I little knew B. little did I knew C. little did I know D. little I knewMark drives his car too fast and, what's more, very carelessly,worries his mother.A as A. what B. it C. which第四局部 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Mr、 Johnson is a hardworking teacher、 Every day, he spends too much time with his work、 With little sleep and hardly any break, so he works from morning till night> Hard work have made him very ill、 "He has ruined his healthy、 We are worried about him、” That is which other teachers say> Yesterday afternoon、 I paid visit to Mr、 Johnson、 I was eager to see him, but outside her room I stopped、 I had to calm myself down Quietly I step into the room> I saw him lying in bed, looking at some of the picture we had taken together > I understood that he missed us just as many as we missed him、 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友John写信告诉你近日他由于沉迷于电脑游戏，健康受到很大影响，他十分 焦虑。请你给他写一封回信，建议他养成良好的生活习惯。注意：1.字数120字左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总字数。Dear John,I'm sorry to hear thatYours sincerely,Li Hua参考答案1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）B C C A C AB C CD B B C A D B C A C B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 C 2、 3、 4、22、 Ice climbing is a dynamic winter sport that combines excitement, technique and determination.Back in 2014, the sport was presented to the public during the Sochi Winter Olympic Games in Russia. The next goal for ice climbing is showcasing the sport in 2018 Pyeongchang Olympic Winter Games before it's included in 2022Beijing Winter Olympic Games.If you are already hooked on this sport, here are some of the world*s best places with epic ice formations that you shouldn't miss.Ouray, Colorado, USKnown as the ''Switzerland of the US”, Ouray offers climbers easy access to more than 200 named climbs, with free entrance to the park. The ice park also offers guide and instructional services for beginners. Ouray usually hosts the biggest ice festival in North America every January.Shuangqiaogou, Sichuan, ChinaChina has a lot of ice walls, which are located in different mountains in the northern and western parts of the country. Among them, Sichuan province's Shuangqiaogou, or TXvinbridge Trench, in Mount Siguniang has some of the finest such spots. The ice season in the area usually starts mid-December and runs through late February. Climbers can enjoy various ice formations along with a clean, quiet environmentValdez, Alaska, USAlaska's breathtaking Valdez region has been attracting world-class climbers to the region for decades. Each year, thrill-seekers flock there to follow classic routes such as Sheep Creek and Solomon Gulch, while others explore the area by themselves, hoping to find the next classic site on their own adventures. Other winter sports activities such as glacier hiking, skiing and sled trips can also be found there.5、Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?A. Ice climbing was first invented in 2014.B. Ice climbing was presented to the public during the Sochi Winter Olympic Games.C. Ice climbing is expected to enter the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.D. One should be skillful and determined to be engaged in ice climbing.6、You can receive the services in Ouray park EXCEPT.A. instructionguideB. ice festivalsentrance of charge7、The ice season in is as long as about 70 days.A. OurayShuangqiaogouB. ValdezPyeongchang8、Which of the words can best describe the sports in Valdez?A. Thrilling and open.B. Enjoyable and safe.C Tiring and safe.D. Boring and dangerous.23、 1、 A2、C 3、D4、D1、 A 2、B3、C4、B25、1、A2、A3、B第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 A2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. than2. produced3 thatremaining4. toquickly5. wentto see6. arlifference第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）Xfr Johnson is a hardworking teacher. Every day he spends too much time with his work With little sleep andhardly any break, he works from monnng till night. Hard work have made him very UL "He has ruined his sohashealthy. We are worried about him That is which other teachers say. Yesterday afternoon. I paid visit to Mr healthwhaiaJohnson. I was eager to see him, but outside her room I stopped I had to calm myself down. Quietly I step into the hissteppedroom. I saw him lying m bed, looking at some of the picture we had taken together. I understood that he missed uspicturesjust as many as we missed him.28、 much第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、 DearJohn,I'm sorry to hear that you're addicted to computer games which have had a bad influence on your health. I know you worry about it very much. As a friend, Pm willing to give you some advice to help you get rid of it.Firstly, it's important for you to limit the time that you play computer games and you should pay more attention to other things such as attending all kinds of activities after school and making friends. Secondly, it will be better if you should get up and go to bed at a specific time so that you can get into the habit of getting up and going to bed regularly. Last but not least, it would be a good idea for you to do some exercise for about half an hour to strengthen your health every day.I do hope you will find these proposals useful and that you can get rid of computer games to live a healthy life.Yours sincerely,Li Hua11. The young violinist is very excited because the concert given by him has never beenA. successfulB. more successftilC. most successful D. the most successfulI writing the paper as scheduled, but my mother's illness interfered. I hope you will excuse me.A. am to have finished B. was to have finishedC. was to finish D. ought to finish12. The case shocked the public,a hot debate over human nature on the Internet. A. causes B. caused C. causing D. to causeIt's natural that I didn't recognize her immediately I saw her., it's almost 5 years since we met last.A. After allB. In addition C. Whaf s moreD. In particular After looking at many new cars, I found which I would accept just as suitable.A. it B. this C. that D. oneIt's supposed to be the end of the paperback （简装书）and the of digital media, but some bookstores aresurviving the Internet Age with surprising success.A. deadlineB. dawnC. duskD. departure17 She sat on the top of the stairs her head on her crossed arms and cried.A. for B. whenC. with D. while Her doctor indicated that even adding a（n）amount of daily exercise would dramatically improve her health.A. modestB. equalC. exactD. considerable19 It is widely ad<nowledged in foreign companies that employees should be in terms of innovation capability.A.examinedB. evolvedC.evaluatedD. encouraged20. This raw chocolate tastes pretty delicious due to amount of melted pure fresh cream.A.equal B.generous C. insufficientD. tiny第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分）The Rise of Sneaker Culture is organized by the Bata Shoe Museum,whose aims are to explore the social history,technical innovations,fashion trends,and marketing campaigns that have shaped sneaker culture over the past two centuries.You cannot overestimate the cultural importance of a pair of sneak ers.At least thafs the conclusion from a new exhibition at the Brooklyn Museum in the US.The sneaker is regarded both as a cultural force and a fashion statement.HEarly sneakers were actually status symbols.nsaid Elizabeth Semmelhecksenior leader of Bata Shoe Museum.Displaying over 150 shoes,the exhibit covers a wide range of examples and will last about three months.From their modest origins in the mid-nineteenth century to high-end sneakers created in the past decade,sneakers have become a global obsession （痴迷）.Included are works from makers such A di das,Converse,Nike,Puma,and Reebok as well as private collectors such as hip-hop legend Darryl nDMCH McDaniel's,and Dee Wells of Obsessive Sneaker Dis order. Also featured are sneakers by Prada and other major fashion design houses and designers,as well as those made in cooperation with artists including Damien Hirst and Shantell Martin.After Brooklyn,the collection will head to Tbledo,Ohio;and Louisville,Kentucky.Sneakers are one of the few things people will line up for days to buy.They're the subject of songs,and have helped make billionaires out of athletes and fashion designers.Sneakers are a cultural phenomenon,and perhaps an alien （夕卜星 人） visiting our planet could learn most about us,by looking at our feet!1、Early sneaker is regarded as.A. a cultural force B. a fashion statementC. an identity D. a common footwear2、Which of the following is true about the exhibition at the Brooklyn Museum?A. The exhibit will display less than 150 shoes.B. The exhibit will head to other places abroad.C. The exhibits of the sneakers are all famous brands.D. The exhibit shows the history of the sneaker culture.3、Why are sneakers so important to athletes?A. Sneakers help make athletes fashionable.B Sneakers become the subject of their songs.C. Sneakers are comfortable to wear for athletes.D. Sneakers help make athletes become rich people.4、What does the author want to do by mentioning the alien?A. lb express the cultural importance of sneakers.B. lb describe a picture of aliens' wearing sneakers.C. lb predict the promising future of sneakers.D. To advise producers to sell sneakers to aliens.22. （8 分）Early excitement about the next generation of the iPhone is building months ahead of an expected autumn debut（问 1S）. Analysts expect Apple to release three iPhones this year, but the one getting the most attention is a rumored super-premium model to celebrate the iPhone's tenth anniversary. And, for that phone, Apple is expected to change the type of screen the iPhone uses.Here's a quick look at what you need to know about what it means if Apple switches from its current liquid crystal display (LCD) screens to a type of organic light-emitting diode (OLED) screen called AMOLED.The essential difference between an LCD screen and an AMOLED one is the presence of a backlight. Thanks to that difference, AMOLED screens can be very thin, which means you can make thinner products. They also provide more vivid colors, which is a reason that television makers have been pushing OLED in its various forms for their big screens. AMOLED screens, in particular, boast(夸 口)even greater control over each individual pixel (像素)一which means better contrast for the viewer. These screens can also improve battery life. Because there's no backlight, AMOLED screens can be more energy-efficient when the user is viewing darker subjects, allowing the phone to shut off pixels and stop drawing power.So why hasn't Apple switched to AMOLED yet? After all, Apple competitors such as Samsung and LG already have these screens on their smartphones.AMOLED screens are not cheap to produce. It*s also not that easy to make the complex AMOLED screens, which could explain why most Apple fans expect that only the highest-end phone will have the new screen.And then there *s the cost The switch to AMOLED has also been cited as a reason that the price of the high -end iPhone may jump above the $1,000 mark. Beauty, even in a mass-produced world, does vot cnme cheap。Still, the expense may be worth it, especially as people shoot more photos and videos.1、According to the passage, when will the iPhone's tenth anniversary most probably be held? A. In June.B. In March.C. In November.D. In January.2、According to most Apple fans, AMOLED screens will only be used on this year.A. the cheapest iPhonesthe most massive iPhonesB. the highest iPhonesthe most expensive iPhones3、What does the underlined sentence indicate?A. It is very expensive to become beautiftiL B. Everything has a price.Ce The more you pay, the more beautiful you will become. D Practice more, and you will become better.4、Whafs the author's attitude towards the expected iPhone?A. Negative.B. Critical.C. Positive.D. Uninterested.23. （8 分）Parents and kids today dress alike, listen to the same music, and are friends. Is this a good thing ? Sometimes, when Mr. Ballmer and his 16-year-old daughter, Elizabeth, listen to rock music together and talk about interests both enjoy, such as pop culture, he remembers his more distant relationship with his parents when he was a teenager.“I would never have said to my mom JHey, the new Weezer album is really great. How do you like it?”'says Ballmer. uThere was just a complete gap in taste.”Music was not the only gulf. From clothing and hairstyles to activities and expectations, earlier generations of parents and children often appeared to move in separate orbits.Today, the generation gap has not disappeared, but it is getting narrow in many families. Conversations on subjects such as sex and drugs would not have taken place a generation ago. Now they are comfortable and common. And parent-child activities, from shopping to sports, involve a feeling of trust and friendship that can continue into adulthood.No wonder greeting cards today carry the message, ulb my mother, my best friend.”But family experts warn that the new equality can also result in less r