天津市南开区2021届高三上学期英语期末英语试题含解析(2).docx

2020-2021学年度第一学期南开区期末考试试卷高三英语笔试本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分 钟。第I卷1至12页，第n卷13至16页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘 贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无 效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利！第I卷注意事项：1 .每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。2 .本卷共55小题，共95分。第一部分:英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节:单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：Stand over there you'll be able to see it better.A. or B. and C. but D. while答案是Bo1. A second, please.I have another call coming through._Tm not in a hurry.A. Enjoy yourselfB. Leave me aloneC. Do as you likeD. Take your time【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意为：请稍等。又有电话打进来了。慢慢来。我不急。A. Enjoy yourself 玩的高兴；B. Leave me alone 别管我；C. Do as you like：按你喜欢的方式 去做；D. Take your time不着急，慢慢来。根据" I'm not in a hurry. ”可知，慢慢来。我不急。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析二句意：经过数不清的研究，他们发现了一种解决办法。A. research研究； B. talk谈论；C. cry哭泣；D. walch手表。洛伦佐的父母找到了解决办法，这是通过研究之 后才找到的。故选A项。【28题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：他们把这种油以儿子的名字命名为洛伦佐油。A. by通过；B.for 因为；C. after之后;D. with和。name sth after sb.表示用某人的名字命名某物。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个非凡的故事引起了好莱坞的注意，1992年，由尼克诺尔 特和苏珊萨兰登主演的电影洛伦佐的油上映。A. switched转换；B. distracted分心； C. caught抓住；D. devoted奉献。caught one's attention表示引起某人的注意，此处表示洛伦 佐的故事引起了好莱坞的注意。故选C项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个非凡 故事引起了好莱坞的注意，1992年，由尼克诺尔 特和苏珊萨兰登主演的电影洛伦佐的油上映。A. song歌曲；B. movie电影；C. novel 小说；D. poem诗歌。此处提到好莱坞，所以是拍成电影。故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个非凡的故事引起了好莱坞的注意，1992年，由尼克诺尔 特和苏珊萨兰登主演的电影洛伦佐的油上映。A. made制造；B. discovered发现；C. invented发明；D. written写。此处表示制作电影。故选A项。【32题详解】考查副词（短语）词义辨析。句意：然而，它确实有助于延长患者的生命。A.iherefore因此； B. however然而;C. besides除了; D. in short简言之。前文说洛伦佐油并不是治愈方法,后 文说它帮助人们延长生命，所以前后句是转折关系。故选B项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种油无疑延长了洛伦佐的生命，但他却无法下床，也无法与人 交流，只能眨着眼睛，轻轻移动手指。A. saved节省;B. took拿；C. risked冒险;D. extended 延长。根据前文的help io prolong ihe lives of people可知，此处表示延长生命。故选D项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种油无疑延长了洛伦佐的生命，但他却无法下床，也无法与人 交流，只能眨着眼睛，轻轻移动手指。A. eyes眼睛，B. ears耳朵；C.mou【h嘴巴；D. nose 鼻子。blink one's eyes表示眨眼，是固定搭配。故选A项。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:洛伦佐比他的医生预期多活了 20多年。A. hurriedly匆忙地；B. actually事实上；C. finally最终地；D. originally最初地。此处与一开始医生预测洛伦佐只能 活两年进行对比，表示最初预测的。故选D项。第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分,满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。ATeen Party Venues in Nashville, TNNashville, Tennessee, known as “Music City,“ is home to around 601,000 residents, where you will find a broad range of places to choose from when it comes to planning a birthday party.Pools and ResortsIf you plan your teen's party at Nashville Shores Lakeside Resort your teen and her guests will have a variety of activities to choose from. In the waterpark, guests can float down the lazy river, zip down the slides and play in the humongous wave pool.Dinner or DanceTeens looking for something a little more sophisticated or grown up to do on their birthday can have their party at one of the area's finest restaurants or party venues. Rocketown offers facility rentals for teen events, to help create a safe environment for teens. Ybu can choose which building you would like to rent to plan your teen's dinner, dance or whatever else you have in mind and be confident knowing your teen's party will be spectacular.Bowling and SkatingJ ay mar Family Entertainment Center is another fantastic venue for holding a fun teen party. Party packages can help make the planning a bit easier and may include things like bowling for all your guests, a private party room, food and drinks, etc. Teens that enjoy roller skating can hold their party at one of the Skate Centers in Nashville.Additional VenuesParents who are looking fbr something a little different to plan fbr their teen's party could take the group to Nashville Paintball for some paintball action. Whether your party guests are new to paintball or old pros, the entire group is sure to have a great time. Alternatively, you can take your teen and his buddies to Climb Nashville for some climbing fun, which offers birthday and private parties that may include climbing, instruction, snacks and drinks.36. Which place offers a private party room?A. Rocketown.B. J ay mar Family Entertainment Center.C. Nashville Shores Lakeside Resort.D. Nashville Paintball.37. What can (eens do at Climb Nashville?A. Have dinner.B. Learn to climb.C. Float down the river.D. Enjoy roller skating.38. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. You can rent facilities in Rocketown.B. You cannot hold a party in the waterpark.C. Jaymar Family Entertainment Center offers party packages.D. You may enjoy yourselves at Nashville Paintball.39. Where is the text most probably taken from?A. In a feature story.B. In a geography textbook.C. In a leisure magazine.D. In a business website.【答案】36. B 37. B 38. B 39. C【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了田纳西州纳什维尔的青少年派对场所。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据 Bowling and Skating 下段落中 “Jaymar Family Entertainment Center is another fantastic venue for holding a fun teen party. Party packages can help make the planning a bit easier and may include things like bowling for all your guests, a private party room, food and drinks. etc.” （Jaymar家庭娱乐中心是另一个举办有趣的青少年聚会的绝佳场所。派对套餐可以帮 助你更容易地制定计划，包括为所有客人准备保龄球、私人派对房间、食物和饮料等等。） 可知，Jaymar家庭娱乐中心可以提供私人派对房间。故选B项。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据Additional Venues下段落（最后一段）中“ Altem解vely, you can take your （een and his buddies to Climb Nashville for some climbing fun, which offers birthday and private parties that may include climbing, instruction, snacks and drinks. 0 （或者，你也可以带你的孩子 和他的伙伴去Climb Nashville攀岩，那里提供生日派对和私人派对，包括攀岩、指导、零食 和饮料。）可知,在Climb Nashville青少年可以学习攀岩。故选B项。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据 Pools and Resorts 下段落中 “If you plan your teen's party at Nashville Shores Lakeside Resort, your teen and her guests will have a variety of activities to choose from. In the walerpark, guests can float down （he lazy river, zip down the slides and play in the humongous wave pool. （如果你计划在Nashville Shores Lakeside Resort为孩子举办派对，你的孩子和她的 客人会有各种各样的活动可供选择。在水上乐园里，游客可以沿着懒洋洋的河流漂流，滑下 滑梯，在巨大的波浪池里玩耍。）可知，在水上乐园能为孩子举办派对。所以B项“你不能 在水上乐园举办派对”是不正确的。另外，根据Dinner or Dance下段落中“ Rocketown offers facility rentals for teen events（Rocketown为青少年活动提供设施租赁）可知，A项正确； 根据 Bowling and Skating 卜.段落中 “Party packages can help make the planning a bit easier”（派 对套餐可以帮助你更容易地制定计划）可知，C项正确；根据Additional Venues下段落中“ Whether your party guests arc new to paintball or old pros, the entire group is sure to have a great lime."（无论你的客人是新来的彩弹射击或老专业，整个团队肯定玩的开心。）可知D项正 确。故选B项。【39题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了田纳西州纳什维尔的青少年派对场所，讲述了 在那里计划生日派对有各种各样的地方可供选择。再根据小标题所介绍的，如“Poolsand Resortsn （游泳池及度假村），uDinner or DanceM （晚餐与舞会），“Bowling and Skating”项。（保龄球和滑冰）等内容所以可推断，文章来源于休闲杂志。故选CThe town of Paradise has suffered a camp fire, which lasted 17 days and caused a damage of $16.5 billion. As a result, the beautifully named place lost its beauty.Shane Grammer, a creative director fbr Disney's theme parks in Los Angeles, paid close attention to the news of the fire. He felt quite helpless when seeing the pictures shared by his childhood friend Shane Edwards in the town, in which Shane photographed his white chimney, the only part of his house left after the fire."I've got to paint that chimney,“ he said to Inside Edition. 'Tm not trying to say anything. And it was an opportunity fbr me to express and be an artist, isn't it?”Grammer spent three hours spray-painting the image of a woman on the chimney which isstrikingly mysterious black and white, in the ruins. Perhaps it serves as a reminder of the beauty of life or just life itself. Then Grammer put the picture on Instagram. On seeing it, the victims of the fire could not contain themselves. uBcautifiil and haunting,'' one of them commented. And another said, “You bring beauty and hope.”At this time, Grammer became aware that something deeper had been transformed by a purely artistic expression. uWhcn the first mural （壁画）moved so many people, I knew I had to conic back up,“ he said to KRCR-TV. Grammer returned to Paradise eight times in three months, during which he completed 17 paintings of victims and Biblical figures, pickups and parts of buildings on walls.Today, Grammer's efforts have developed into a movement. He has also painted murals in dark places that seriously need some light around the world.Ironically, the first painting, on the chimney in Paradise, existed for just several months, since the bulldozer（推土机）is a merciless art critic. But Grammer couldn't be more pleased about it, which means the spirit of Paradise is rising again.40. How did Grammer come up with the idea of painting the chimney?A. From Disney's theme parks.B. From his fiiend's description of the fire.C. By looking at a picture of Shane Edward's remaining chimney after the fire.D. After learning about the news of the fire.41. Why did Grammer tell Inside Edition that he wasn,t trying to say anything?A. Because he had nothing to say.B. Because he felt it difficult to express himself.C. Because he had his way to express himself.D. Because he had no opportunity to express himself.42. What does the underlined part ''something deeper'' in Paragraph 5 refer to?A. People's inner feelings.B. People's words.C. The meaning of the mural.1） . The background situation.43. What do Grammer's murals mean to people?A. They are mysteries.B. They are entertaining.C. They are artistic expressions.D. They are inspiring.44. What can wc infer from the last paragraph?A. The people in Paradise are in high spirits now.B. Paradise is recovering from the disaster in a short time.C. Grammer is not happy for the destruction of his mural.D. The bulldozer was so cruel that it destroyed Grammer's mural.【答案】40. C 41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了，艺术家Shane Grammer在大火过后的天堂镇的断壁残垣上 进行涂鸦画创作的故事。【40题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的 “He felt quite helpless when seeing the pictures shared by his childhood friend Shane Edwards in the town, in which Shane photographed his white chimney, the only part of his house left after the fire."（当看到童年好友 Shane Edwards 在镇上分享的照片 时,他感到很无助，在照片中,Shane Edwards为自己的白色烟囱拍照，那是火灾后他房子 仅存的一部分。）和第三段中的“'Tve got to paint that chimney,M he said to Inside Edition.M（“我得粉刷烟囱，”他对内刊说。），可知是在看到火灾后Shane Edwards剩下的烟囱的照 片后，Grammer想到要粉刷烟囱的。故选C项。41题详解】细节理解题。由第三段“'Tve got to paint that chimney,“ he said to Inside Edition. I'm not trying to say anything. And it was an opportunity fbr me to express and be an artist, isn't it?" （ “ 我得粉 刷烟囱，”他对内刊说。我什么都不想说。这对我来说是一个表达和成为艺术家的机会，不 是吗？），可知Grammer什么也不想说的原因是，他想画烟囱，这是他对大火过后的天堂镇 的表达方式，无需再多说什么。故选C项。【42题详解】短语猜测题。由第五段中的"At this time, Grammer became aware that somcihing deeper had been transfbnned by a purely artistic expression. 4tWhen the first mural （壁画）moved so many people, I knew I had to come back up,“ he said to KRCR-TV."（这时，Grammer 意识到纯粹的 艺术表达已经改变了更深层次的东西。他对KRCR-TV说：“当第一幅壁画感动了那么多人 的时候，我知道我必须回来。”），可知Grammer的艺术创作感动了别人，只有在触动人们 的内心感受时，人们才会有相应的情绪表达，usomething deeper”在此处意为“ People's inner feelings （人们的内心感受）"。故选A项。【43题详解】推理判断题。由第四段中的 “Then Grammer pul the picture on Instagram. On seeing it, the victims of the fire could not contain themselves. uBeautifiil and haunting/' one of them commented. And another said, "You bring beauty and hope."（然后 Grammer 把画放到 Instagram 上。一看 到它，火灾的受害者就忍不住了。其中一位评论道：“美丽而令人难以忘怀。另一个说：“你带来了美丽和希望。”），可知火灾的受害者认为Grammer的画美丽，带来了希望，说 明Grammer的画具有鼓舞人心的力量，让人再次看到了美和希望。故选D项。【44题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段 uIronically, the first painting, on the chimney in Paradise, existed for just several months, since the bulldozer （推土机）is a merciless art critic. But Grammer couldn't be more pleased about it, which means （he spirit of Paradise is rising again.w （讽刺的是,第一幅画天堂里的烟囱仅仅存在了几个月，因为推土机是一个无情的艺术评论家。但Grammer 对此感到无比高兴，这意味着天堂的精神乂在复活。），结合上文可知，Grammer的画画在废 墟上，几个月后，推土机把废墟上推掉（废墟上的画也顺带推掉了），这一行动表明有人在 清理废墟，天堂镇在建设，天堂精神复活了，说明天堂镇在短时间内从灾难中恢复过来了。 故选B项。crd done it before, and so I had no reason to believe that this time would be any different. I was sure that when I returned home from my mission trip. As always. I'd bring back nothing more than some mud on my boots. A hole or two in my jeans and, of course, a lot of great memories.The summer before my high school graduation, I went to West Virginia with others as volunteers to repair the homes of those in need. Arriving at our destination, my group was assigned (he task of rebuilding sections of a home (hai had been damaged by fire. No sooner had we parked on the home's dirt driveway than we saw an excited little girl, no more than six years old, standing in the doorway of the family's temporaiy home. Shoeless and wearing dirty clothes and the biggest smile I'd ever seen, she yelled, “Ma, Ma, they really came I didn't know it then, but her name was Dakota, and four more days would pass before she'd say another word near me.Behind Dakota was a woman in a wheelchairher grandmother, we'd soon learn. I also discovered that my job that week would be to help change a fire-damaged dining room into a bedroom for (his little girl. Over the following days, I noticed Dakota peeking at us every now and then as we worked. A few times, I tried talking with her, but she remained shy and distant, always flying around us like a tiny butterfly but keeping to herself.By our fifth and final day, however, this was about to change. Before I went to work on her home on that last morning, 1 spoke for a moment or two with the grandmother. I was especially pleased when she told me how much Dakota loved her new roomso much. As we talked, I noticed something I hadn't seen before-Dakota was hiding behind her grandmother.Cautiously, she stepped into view, and I could see that just like her clothes, her face was still dirty. But no amount of soil could hide those bright blue eyes and big smile. She was simply adorable. Slowly, she began walking toward me. It wasn't until she was just inches away that I noticed the folded piece of paper in her tiny hand. Silently, she reached up and handed it to me. Once unfolded, I looked at the drawing she'd made with her broken crayons on the back of an old coloring book cover. It was of two girls-one much taller than the otherand they were holding hands. She (old me it was supposed to be me and her, and on the bottom of (he paper were three little words that instantly broke my heart. Now almost in tears, I couldn't control myself anymoreI bent down and hugged her. She hugged me, too. And for the longest time, neither of us could let go.I left for home early the next morning. I was returning with muddy boots and holes in my jeans.But because of Dakota, I brought back something else, too a greater appreciation for all or the blessings of my life. Til never forget that barefoot little butterfly with the big smile and dirty face. I pray that she'll never forget me either.45. What did the author expect before taking this mission trip?A. An exciting experience.B. A routine result.C. A special memory.D. A surprising change.46. The underlined part means that the liule girl.A. feared to talk with medesired to approach meB. resisted accepting meenjoyed meeting me47. From the ap