2023届高考英语一轮复习题型总动员之七选五：社会现象类（10篇有答案详解）.docx

社会现象类一、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。An immigrant is a person who has come to live permanently in a country that is not their own. More than 145 million immigrants live outside their native countries.Some people move because of war, political or economic problems, or natural disasters such as earthquakes and floods. Some immigrants move to be with family members, to marry, or to find better living conditions.Where are immigrants moving from?One of the largest immigration flows is from Latin America and Asia to the United States. Another immigrant flow is from Eastern Europe, the former Soviet republics and North Africa to west Europe.In countries such as Saudi Arabia, 90% of the total population is now foreign born.When immigrants arrive in a new country, they often live in urban neighborhoods. As a result of immigration, many city neighborhoods change.For example, the historic Esquilino neighborhood in Rome is now the home of a large number of Chinese immigrants. There are also many new immigrants from Albanian, Moldova, Bulgaria, and Ukraine. In some schools in Athens, 50% of the children are foreign born.In Los Angeles, 37% of the population is foreign born, and children in the public schools speak 82 different languages. In New York, 40% of the population is foreign, and children speak 140 different languages in the schools.A. And what countries are they moving to?B. Immigrants move to other countries for different reasons.C. Immigrants have contributed to British culture in many ways.D. Immigrants open new stores, restaurants, and other businesses.E. Many immigrants also move from Africa and Asia to the Middle East.F. Moreover; Los Angeles has a track record of successfully accepting immigrants.G. Los Angeles and New York are two cities in the US with very large immigrant populations.二、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。Road Trip Planning human books" welcome members of the public to come and talk to them. (3)Ronni Abergel is the founder of the library.As his idea has spread like a bestseller, the library has hosted events in more than 80 countries, in libraries, museums, festivals and schools. It has more than 1,000 human books in circulation in more than 50 languages, with an especially strong presence in American cities such as Chicago and San Francisco.They have served as a timely way to reach out to scores of people stuck indoors at home, and fearful of being too close to strangers, restoring their sense of connection and community. Being a book in the library is more than you expect and something you will never forget. It is also an opportunity to meet a lot of people that are different from you and yet you will find you share a lot in common.A. It creates a safe space for dialogue.B. His ambition is to build a hi-tech library.C. COVID-19 has led to many virtual events as well.D. This library allows people to start an online conversation.E. He just wants to get the whole world listening and talking.F. Here, various questions are expected, appreciated and answered.G. At this library, you can "borrow" people for a conversation instead of books.答案以及解析答案:BAEDG解析： 下文"Some people move because of war, political or economic problems, or natural disasters such as earthquakes and floods/ （有些人因为战争、政治或经济问题，或地震和洪水 等自然灾害移民。）说明移民的不同原因，B项中for different reasons是关键词，B项"因为 不同的原因移民们移居到其他国家。符合题意。应选B。下文“One of the largest immigration flows is from Latin America and Asia to the United States/ （最大的移民流之一是从拉丁美洲和亚洲流向美国。）说明移民们的移居方向，A项他们要移居到哪些国家？ 提问移民的移居方向，符合题意。应选A。卜文"In countries such as Saudi Arabia, 90% of the total population is now foreign born."（在沙 特阿拉伯等国家，90%的总人口是在外国出生的。）说明，亚洲国家沙特阿拉伯有许多人移居 国外，E项许多移民也从非洲和亚洲移民到中东。说明移民从非洲和亚洲迁出，移居到中 东，符合题意。应选E。上文“As a result of immigration, many city neighborhoods change/（由于移民，许多城市社 区发生了变化。）说明移民给城市带来了变化，D项移民开新店、餐馆和其他生意。说明了 移民为城市带来不同方面的变化，符合题意。应选D。下文“In Los Angeles, 37% of the population is foreign born, and children in the public schools speak 82 different languages. In New York, 40% of the population is foreign, and children speak 140 different languages in the schools.（在洛杉矶，37%的人口是在外国出生的,公立学校的 孩子说82种不同的语言。在纽约，40%的人口是外国人，孩子们在学校里说140种不同的 语言。）说明移民为洛杉矶和纽约带来的变化，G项洛杉矶和纽约是美国两个移民人口非常 多的城市。总述洛杉矶和纽约的移民人口非常多，符合题意。应选G。二、答案：FAGEC解析：根据设空前的提问”你是否计划一场美好的旅行?”并结合下文Here are some ways to approach all the information to help you plan your vacation.可推知,设空处为承上启下的过 渡句，说明要有一个成功的假期需要计划，并在下文提供了帮助计划美好旅行的方法。F项" 但是,如果没有正确的计划，那可能不会发生!”符合语境，且F项中that指代空前一句内容, 应选F项。设空处为本段的小标题。根据本段中的关键表述Road trip games are always a great idea. 及 Creating your own soundtrack is another key to a fun road trip.可知,本段主要讲述公路旅行 中要有游戏和歌曲,A项“准备一些游戏和歌曲“符合语境，应选A项。根据设空前的 This road trip planning guide covers every kind of trip from camping to family to Spring Break to romantic.可知，本段描写了旅行计划指南的具体内容,设空处承接上文，补充 说明其他旅行计划的内容，G项"还有一些关于打包行李箱和制作打包清单的提示"符合语境, 应选G项。段落小标题意为"省钱:本段讲述旅行费用问题，会提到费用的高低，E项”有些人可能会 说，公路旅行本身不廉价吗“符合语境，且空后Not necessarily,是对E项的回答，说明公路旅 行本身不一定是廉价的，与下文提到的"帮你省钱，让你更负担得起你的假期"的小建议衔接 自然，应选E项。根据设空前的I've learned to get the most out of traveling可知,设空处承接上文，说明从旅 行中得到的好处，结合空后的It's an inner journey as well.可知,C项"旅行不仅仅是去一个地 方”符合语境，与下文构成递进关系，应选C项。三、答案:GFCEA解析：根据设空前的段落可知，疫情期间，成年人和他们的孩子都很难保持社交距离，结 合下文父母应让孩子了解保持社交距离的重要性可推知，设空处与下文形成因果关系，说明 孩子们并不注意保持社交距离。G项“大多数父母抱怨他们的孩子没有太注意到这一点“符合 语境,且G项中的it指代上文中的maintaining social distancing,应选G项。根据下文.social distancing is similarto standing back when an ambulance or fire truck goes by. 可知，下文以救护车或消防车经过时要靠后站来举例说明社交距离，可推知设空处引出下文, 陈述如何向孩子解释社交距离,F项“记住用他们已经熟悉的东西来解释“符合语境，且F项中 的 the things they are already familiar with 与下文的例子 an ambulance or fire truck 相呼应，故 选F项。设空处位于段首，应是本段的主题句。根据本段中的To make the game more appealing, offer points and rewards for your child's actions.可知，本段主要讲述把社交距离变成游戏，这样小 孩子才能参与其中。C项“把社交距离变成小孩子的游戏”符合语境，且C项中的game为原 词复现，应选C项。根据本段中的关键表述 turning face masks into something fun, fun-looking cloth masks 可知 本段讲述了 口罩变得有趣可以让小孩子喜欢戴口罩，E项“例如，你可以买有恐龙图案的口罩 “符合语境，应选E项。本段主题句意为“向大一点的孩子详细解释社交距离，根据设空前的内容可知，大孩子们 已经对故事和游戏不感兴趣，结合下文COVID-19 is kind of like a cold.to anyone else.可推知, 设空处为承上启下的过渡句，说明大孩子们能够更好地理解你想要表达的意思,A项“大孩子 们能更好地理解你”符合语境，应选A项。四、答案：FBAEC解析： 第段中 “ Parents showing off their children has long been popular on social media.（父 母炫耀自己的孩子在社交媒体上一直很流行。）”等，介绍了父母在社交媒体上炫耀孩子的现 象，即“晒娃”现象，选项F “晒娃”现在已经成为一个越来越专业化的行业。承接上一段， 进一步介绍这种“晒娃”现象越来越专业化了，引出下文Influencer parents and kids across a host of platforms can gain millions of online followers and land profitable sponsorships.（在许多 平台上有影响力的父母和孩子可以获得数百万的在线追随者和有利可图的赞助J具体介绍 其专业化程度。语义合理。应选F项。上文“Some family influencers get paid directly by brands for endorsing（代言）their products. 些家庭网红直接从品牌那里获得代言产品的报酬。）”说明“晒娃”通过代言产品获得报酬, 选项B “一些公司直接把自有品牌的产品卖给观众J承接上文，介绍一些公司还可以直接 卖东西，下文 “And many more earn income by receiving ad revenues（收益）.（更多的人通过广 告收益获得收入）”继续说明一些人是通过广告收益获得收入的。上下文语义一致，都在说 明这种现象给哪些人带来收益。应选B项。下文 “ A look at the comments section of almost any website proves the internet is often a very ugly place.（看看几乎所有网站的评论局部证明互联网经常是一个非常丑陋的地方说明互 联网有不良社会反映，选项A “追求网络名声和金钱可能会给孩子们在社交媒体上带来严重 的潜在危险J旨在说明互联网可能给孩子们带来严重的不良影响。上下文语义一致。应选 A项。上文 “And while the business of family social media is big and growing, there are as yet few meaningful safeguards for kids' privacy and safety, both from media companies like YouTube and from existing law.（虽然家庭社交媒体的业务规模很大，而且还在不断增长，但对于孩子的隐 私和安全，无论是来自YouTube这样的媒体公司，还是来自现有的法律，目前都没有什么有 意义的保护措施。）”说明媒体公司和现有法律对儿童没有什么保护措施，选项E “所有的问 题都让儿童权利和开展专家担忧。”承接上文，和上文存在因果关系，因为没有保护措施， 所以令人担忧。应选E项。上文“In many cases, the kids who wind up in 'commercial sharenting' are too young to understand what's going on.（在很多情况下,被卷入商业晒娃的孩子还太小，不知道发生了什 么。）”说明孩子太小，不知道发生了什么，选项C “他们不能给予任何形式的许可，也不知 道参与其中J承接上文，继续说明孩子太小，不能对此事表示许可还是拒绝，也不知道自 己参与其中。语义合理。应选C项。五、答案：GEBFA解析：这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了盲箱机票如何运行，受欢迎的原因以及如何获利。【小题 1 根据上文"Cheap "blind box" plane tickets become a popular choice for travel. A promotion offering $15 plane tickets is being advertised by an online travel platform. While such a low price sounds amazing, there is just one rule."（廉价的"盲箱机票成为旅游的热门选择。一 家在线旅游平台正在宣传一项促销活动，提供15美元的机票。虽然这么低的价格听起来很惊 人,但只有一个规那么）可知，选项承接上文说明规那么是什么,且该规那么呼应“blind box%故G选项 购票者不知道航班目的地以及起飞时间切题。应选G项。【小题 2根据下文"But once they "lock in" their tickets, there's no money going back.（不过一 旦他们锁定了机票，就无法退票了）可知，选项与下文为转折关系,在说明另外一种情况。故E选 项倘假设航班随机挑选出来的日期和目的地不合适，用户可以申请退款切题。应选E项。【小题 3 根据上文Henry Fan, a marketing expert said, "I believe young people are a big target group for this promotion, because they not only enjoy the thrill of the unknown, but also like to show off their lives through these types of commercial activities.”（方先生是一名营销专家，他 说:我认为年轻人是此次推广的主要目标人群，因为他们不仅仅享受未知的刺激，还喜欢通过 此类商业活动炫耀自己的生活）和下文“What matters is that it suggests that one has 匕dventurous"nd 'life-loving qualities."（重要的是把自己订的票晒在社交媒体上就能展示出 这个人的冒险以及热爱生活的品质）由此可知,选项承接上下文说明去不去旅行不重要。 故B选项"他们最后到底有没有去成旅行并不重要切题,lt doesn't matter呼应What matterso 应选B项。【小题 4 根据上文“Many netizens share the screenshots （截图）of tickets they have drawn. （许 多网友不仅提供他们抽到的机票截图）和下文“Some others claim it is too rare to draw a ticket that is ideal. （有些人那么表示,很难抽到理想的票）可知，选项承接上下文,说明一些网友的做法 是什么。故F选项有些人甚至想出了教人如何免费取消机票的教程切题,Some呼应Some otherso应选F项。【小题 5根据上文“If it wants to be a profitable activity, the release of the tickets must have been planned ahead and is not as random as it seems."（"假如想让盲盒机票成为一项有利可图 的活动，就必须提前做好机票发行计划，而不是外表上看起来那样随机）可知,选项承接上文，既 然要做好计划，且不能随机，就不能包括热点旅游热线，这样才能获利。故A选项它不会包含 热门航线切题。应选A项。八、答案:CEDBF解析:1.根据上文 To help contain COVID-19, one of the most important things you can do is wear a mask in public.可知,为了帮助遏制COVID-19,你可以做的最重要的事情之一是在公共场合 戴口罩。根据下文Try these smart fixes for common problems.可知，尝试以下针对常见问题的 智能修复。C项意为但是一些小的麻烦会阻碍口罩的使用，承上启下，符合语境。故正确答案为C。2. and lands on the cooler surface of your glasses.可知,落在你眼镜较冷的外表。E 项意为你呼出的热空气从你的口罩上逸出，引出下文，符合语境。故正确答案为Eo根据上文Faces come in all shapes and sizes.可知，脸有各种形状和大小。D项意为“一些男 士的面部毛发让他们很难找到合适的佩戴方法"，承接上文，符合语境。故正确答案为Do根据上文 Pull the mask up towards your cheeks, then down towards your chin. Adjust the ear loops （圈）.可知，将口罩向上拉向脸颊,然后向下拉向下巴。调整耳边的圈。B项意为这样口 罩就不会在两侧或顶部出现缺口,承接上文，符合语境。故正确答案为B。3. 根据上文 It's a physical barrier that blocks sound and can cause speech to be unclear.可知，它 是一种物理障碍，会阻碍声音，导致说话模糊不清。F项意为它还会阻碍视觉信号，比方一个人 是否在微笑，承接上文，符合语境。故正确答案为Fo七、 答案:ACBGF解析：空前讲到"上课铃一响，我知道我的班级应该井然有序，并在完成任务中"，空后讲到“我 在黑板上写了个活动要学生们完成。然而，没有人这么做。相反，他们只是继续聊天和大笑“，故 A项"但是，事实并非如此"与空前构成转折关系,与空后构成例证关系，符合语境。根据空后的“She gave me the following idea”可知,作者向其他人请教课堂管理策略，故C项, 最终,我去找了 一个老教师"承上启下。根据空后内容可知，空后是对上一段提到的课堂管理策略的介绍，应选B。根据空后的“It normally only took three or four names for the class to notice. Then they would quickly quiet down”可知，本段说明了上文提及的课堂管理策略的效果，故G项”这个方法在课 堂开始时起到了最大的作用"符合语境。空前讲到“如果你是高中老师，或者只是不热衷于这种方法，那就找一些方法来调整它，空后 讲到“但如果你在维持课堂秩序方面有困难，我强烈建议你试试“故F项”写下名字这种方法可 能并不适合所有的人"符合语境。八、答案:AFBCG解析：1.考查上下文理解。由文章标题及第一句得知,本文讲的是美国的食物浪费，由下文得 知,之后几段讲的是原因及措施，所以这里应该选A,为什么美国人浪费这么多粮食?用以引起 下文；.考查上下文理解。本段讲的是食物浪费的原因，上文说人们看不懂保质期的标签，所以这里 应该选F为了防止生病的风险，他们把这些食物丢到了垃圾堆；2 .考查上下文理解。由下文thiscontributes后文得知，这段讲的是另一个原因:美国的食物丰 富又低花费，所以才有后文的，人们把食物当作理所应当；.考查上下文理解。上文说有一个目标,由下文from an early age得知应选C,这个计划应向公 众和学校寻求帮助；5.考查上下文理解。由最后一段得知一段说的是另一种措施，由后文内容得知，应选G不过，最 好的防止浪费食物的方法就是开始就不制作它，更合适。D政府不得不在减少食物浪考上起 主导角色:E据报道有800万人因为吃错误的食物而生病。九、答案：1. E2, C3. G4. A5. B解析：1：【答案】E【解析】E选项的意思是（如果考虑到这些发生的事情使你感到焦虑不安，你并不是单独一人。） 定位到文中第一段的地方，只有这一句刚好承上启下，既回应了前面提到到几个问题,又引出 了后一句（现如今，许多人变得依赖于科技。）因此E选项是正确答案。2:【答案】C【解析】C选项的意思是（如果网络关闭了,今天所有的任务都会结束。）定位到二段中间局部, 前一句讲的是（如果你碰巧在办公室工作，你将会熟悉这种趋势。）刚好与c选项前后呼应工选 项也提到了有关工作的事。因此C选项是正确答案。3:【答案】G【解析】G选项的意思是（现如今,大多数小孩待在室内，玩电脑游戏或者玩智能手机。）定位到 第三段，第三段前面主要讲了:那些看卡通或与朋友玩耍的夜晚活动已经不存在了。整个一段 都讲的是小孩，并且只有G选项提到了小孩。因此G选项是正确答案。4:【答案】A【解析】A选项的意思是也许，你可能听说过它。）定位到第四段，空前是一个专有名词，空后 提到，如果没有,根据牛津字典A选项正好把这两句话连接了起来。因此A选项是正确答 案。5:【答案】B【解析】B选项的意思是（我们感激科技因为它有它的益处。）定位到最后一段，是对文章内容 的总结，提到了科技的益处以及我们需要有自制力。B选项正好与后一句相比拟。因此B选 项是正确答案。十、答案：GAFEC解析：空格前说“It is quite different from traditional libraries它与传统图书馆有很大的不 同）”,空格处应讲它与传统图书馆有何不同，G选项u At this library, you can “borrow” people for a conversation instead of books.（在这个图书馆，你可以“借”人来交谈，而不是借书）” 点明了人类图书馆和传统图书馆的具体的不同，因此承接上文，符合语境，应选G。空格后说 “In this place, people who otherwise would never meet nor talk can find room for conversation.（在这里，那些永远不会见面也不会说话的人可以找到交谈的空间）”，因此空 格处应说这个图书馆为人们创造了交谈的地方，A选项“It creates a safe space for dialogue.（它 为对话创造了一个安全的空间）”点明了这个图书馆创造了交谈的空间，因此引起下文，符 合语境，应选A。空格前说 “As its website details, the library hosts weekly events in local communities. The volunteer “human books“ welcome members of the public to come and talk to them .（据其网站 详细介绍，该图书馆每周在当地社区举办活动。“人类书籍”志愿者欢迎公众成员来和他们 交谈）”，空格处应说到他们交谈的内容一般是什么,F选项"Here, various questions are expected, appreciated and answered.（在这里，各种问题被期待，赞赏和回答）”点明了他们一 般在那儿谈各种各样的问题，因此F选项承接上文，符合语境，应选F。空格前说“Ronni Abergel is the founder of the libra ry.（Ronni Abergel 是该图书馆的创始人）”， 空格处应继续介绍他创办这个图书馆的目的，E选项“He just wants to get the whole world listening and talking.（他只是想让全世界倾听和谈话）”是他创办这个图书馆的目的，应选E。 空 格后说 uThey have served as a timely way to reach out to scores of people stuck indoors at home, and fearful of being too close to strangers, restoring their sense of connection and community.（它们及时地帮助了许多被困在家中、害怕与陌生人过于亲近的人，恢复了他们的 联系和社区意识）"，空格处应提到为什么有人被困在家中和害怕与陌生人过于亲近，C选项 uCOVID-19 has led to many virtual events as well.（COVID-19 也引发了许多虚拟活动）”点明因 为疫情，这个图书馆用一些虚拟的活动帮助了许多被困在家中、害怕与陌生人过于亲近的人, 恢复了他们的联系和社区意识，因此c选项引起下文，符合语境，应选C。There are so many things to consider when planning a road trip, especially if you want to make it a great one. Think about it, with what little vacation time we have these days, don't you want your vacation to be the kind that you remember forever and talk about for years to come? Here are some ways to approach all the information to help you plan your vacation.Select Your Destination.First, you have to select a destination. There are many articles that include trip ideas, free road trip plans and tips about specific destinations.This is where the FUN comes in! Road trip games are always a great idea, and the longer your trip is, the more you'll enjoy them. Creating your own soundtrack（声带）is another key to a fun road trip. Whenever you hear those songs long after your trip, they will bring memories flooding back and a smile to your face.Pack for Your Trip.Before you go, you've got to figure out what to pack. This road trip planning guide covers every kind of trip from camping to family to Spring Break to romantic. Save Money.Not necessarily. Things can add up fast. The tips here will help you cut corners a little, making your vacation more affordable.Maximize（充分利用）Your Travel Experience.Having traveled all over the world since I was a child, I've learned to get the most out of traveling.It's an inner journey as well. Growing as a person while on a road trip or any kind of vacation is the best kind of souvenir to bring home.Enjoy this road trip planning guide and get ready to plan your best road trip yet!A.Prepare Some Games and Songs.B.Note Your Home and Road Safety.C.TraveI is more than just going to a place.D.l learned the hard way about planning, too.E