2021-2022学年苏锡常镇四市高考冲刺押题（最后一卷）英语试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。1 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一局部必须用2B铅笔作答；第二局部必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。2 .考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help you year ahead.A. sharpenB. switchC. stretch D. shapeFaced with economic slowdown, some companies are planning to use robots to human workers to reduce theirlabor costs.A. compensateB. substituteC. symbolizeD. discriminatefor the free tickets, I would not have gone to see films so often.A. If it is notB. Flad it not beenC. Were it not D. If they were notThe terrible accident is under investigation.Actually, quicker action those workers trapped in the mine.A. might have saved B. must have saved C. should have saved D. could have savedMy teacher asked me to copy article second time.A. an; theB. an; aC. the; aD. the; theChildren are likely to some bad habits when playing the piano if they don't have proper lessons.A. keep upB. catch upC. pick up D. give upIt was in the remote mountain areas I spent the gap year I learned how to work with a group ofstrangers and how to look after myself.A. where; thatB. when; thatC. where; when D. that; whereDon, t be joking. It?s time to your business.A. set out B. take up C. go on D. get downMy wife sometimes something she has long been looking for. Thafs why she enjoys window shopping.A. looks up B. looks for C. picks up D. picks outThis car is important to our family. We would repair it at our expense it break down within the first year.A. couldB. would17、A. Impressed B. Confused C. Satisfied D. Annoyed18、A. combine B. compare C. unite D. match19、A. Suddenly B. Occasionally C. Currently D. Strangely20、A. offer B. opinion C. arrangement D. task第二节(每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)A family can be two or more people 1. share goals and values, have long-term commitments to one another, and usually live in the same house. Families range from all sorts of 22_ (race), forms and sizes. Families differ in various ways but each one has 3_ (it) own definition of a happy home and family. So, what makes a happy family? There are many important factors that make a happy family.Order is one of the important factors that make a happy family. With order there is no chaos or 4 (confuse) in the home. A well-organized family will be able to function smoothly and easily in 5；_ (complete) various tasks that each individual must do. When each individual knows his/her own responsibility, he/she is capable and able to bring 6. (much) harmony and peace in the home.Quality time is definitely one aspect to having a happy family. This quality time 7_ (spend) together as a family no matter what the activity is will 8 (sure)strengthen a family's relationship. Quality time (help) to develop a bond between family members. Not only will this strengthen ties, it will provide you 10. memories of times spent together, whether it is having fun, being sad, happy, or bad.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My grandma lives in the country and has a big yard、Although she is over seventy,she lives the active life, making her yard look a farm She likes animals,so she kept five dogs,two cats,six hens,and four geese、The liens and geese regular lay eggs,most of that she gives to me、It is a hard task to feed and cares for all these animals、But she likes it、My grandma also grows many more vegetables in my yard、As a rule,she grows plants without chemical fertilizers and prevents pests without use farm chemicals、Her vegetables are organic or we all like them!第二节 书面表达(总分值25分)（25分）假如你叫李华。你校将举办主题为“Wildlife Protection”的英语演讲比赛。你将参加此比赛。请你用英文 写一篇英语演讲稿。内容包括以下要点：1 .政府部门在拯救濒危野生动物上采取的措施。（至少举一个列子）.作为一个学生，在日常生活中你如何去保护野生动物。（至少举2个例子）注意：1.词数:100左右；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3 .开头和结尾已给出，但不计人总词数。Ladies and gentlemen,Good evening.My name is LiHua.I am from Class 1 Grade One.Thanks for listening!参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、D2、B3、B4、D5、C6、C7、B8、A9、C10、D11、A12、B13、A14、C15、D16、A17、D18、15 CDBAB19、C20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 C2、B3、A4、C22、 343、 B1> C1、 C2、B3、C4、BI、 D2、B3、C4、A1、 C2、A3、D4、C第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.23、 1、 C2、D3、A4、B 5、D6、B7、A8、C9、C10、B11、D12、A13、A14、D15、C16、D17、A18、D19、C20、B第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1. who/thatracesitsconfusion2. completingmorespentsurely3. helpswith第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）My grandma lives m the country and has a big yard. Although she is over seventy, she lives the active life,anmaking her yard look A a farm. She likes animals, so she kept five dogs,two cats,six hens, and four geese. The henslikekeepsand geese regular lay eggs, most of that she gives to me.regularlywhichIt is a hard task to feed and cares fbr all these animals But she likes it fy grandma also grows many mewcare去掉 morevegetables in mv yard As a rule, she grows plants without chemical fertilizers and prevents pests without use farmher theusingchemicals Her vegetables are organic or we all hke them?28、3ndsc第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Many wild animals are facing the danger of extinction because of human activities.As is known to us, to protect animals is to protect ourselves, so measures of the following should be taken: pollution standards are made to keep down poisons; killing off certain rare species is prohibited; national parks should be set up as wild life reserves. As a student, we should also protect animals in our daily life. When we see a stray cat or a stray dog, we'd better give it some food, as sometimes it is difficult for it to find food and it need something to fill its empty stomach, and what you afford is in great need. Whenever we see someone hurt an animal, we shouldn't hesitate to stop them doing that.Only if we human beings show our love to them can animals be preserved.C. might D. shoulda single world can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.A. Just asB. Even thoughC. Until D. UnlessHe always keeps an eye on shortcomings of his brother's refusing to admit his own mistakes.A. but B. whileC. although D. thoughIt came as a great to the parents that their son finally came back safe and sound.A. reliefB. senseC. relaxion D. favorThat was a very busy street that I was never allowed to cross accompanied by an adult.A. when B. if C. unless D. whereEllen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I as well as her.A. danceB. will danceC. had danced D. dancedI had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn't able to.A. get awayB. drop inC. check outD. hold onThe health of garden plants depends on the soilthe proper balance of mineral pieces, organic matter; air and waterA. constructionB. conservationC. corporationD. composition.11. merchant A. machine B. achieve C. stomach D. technologyHaving been treated in the hospital for as long as six months, the man injured in the car crash is now eventually back his feet.A. atB. inC. on D. toAs one of the most popular artists in the US, not only with her hit songs, but has inspired women with herdevotion to charity.A. has Beyonce influenced pop culture B. influenced pop culture has BeyonceC. Beyonce has influenced pop culture D. influenced pop culture Beyonce has第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。12. （6 分） October sixteenth is World Food Day. This day is also the anniversary of the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization（F. A. O.）.The UN agency leads international efforts to defeat world hunger It was createdin 1945.The F. A. O. says more than one hundred fifty countries are to hold special events to celebrate World Food Day. At F. A. O. headquarters in Rome, for example, runners will compete in a five-kilometer race through the city's historical area. Events in other countries include discussions among experts, press conferences and musical programs.The message of this year's World Food Day is “investing in agriculture for food security”. The F. A. O. says, “During the early 1990s, the foreign aid for agriculture was nine thousand million dollars each year. But now, it has declined to less than five thousand million dollars a year." Yet, the F. A. O. estimates that more than eight hundred and fifty million people around the world do not get enough food.The UN agency notes that seventy percent of the world's hungry lies in the farmers who grow small amount of food. Many also face problems of feeding themselves. The F. A. O. says agricultural aid could help small farmers make a profit from their crops. Farmers would also be able to feed their families throughout the year and re-invest in their farms. They could buy better seeds, equipment and chemical fertilizers to help their crops grow.Muhammad Yunis. the winner of the Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts to improve the lives of poor people, as well as his Bangladesh microfinance organization, the Grameen Bank, has lent small amount of money to poor people who are unable to get traditional loans, especially women. Minister Yunis says that he plans to give his share of the one million three hundred thousand dollars Nobel award to good causes. He says he wants to establish an eye hospital and start a project to produce low-cost food for the poor.1、To celebrate the World Food Day, how many kinds of activities are mentioned in the passage?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.2、Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The F. A. O. is established to invest in agriculture for food security.B. The foreign aid for agriculture has reduced by nearly 50 % in recent decades.C. The Grameen Bank has provided large amount of loans for poor farmers.D. Yunis will donate his entire Nobel award to help solve the hunger for the poor3、With agricultural aid, farmers can.A. promote the production of,cropsB. produce low-cost foodC. invest money in other fieldsD. help to improve crop seeds4、The writer wrote the passage mainly to.A. give an introduction of the F. A. O.B. inform us of the situations of the world foodC. appeal for more investment on agricultureD. show how to deal with the world's hunger22. (8 分)“Facts” That Are FalseThe $100 bill is the biggest bill in circulation. Although the federal government stopped printing them in 1945, currency notes of $500, $1,000, $5,000, and $10,000 are still legal tender. Most of them have been snatched up by private collectors. Between December 18,1934, and January 9,1935, the government put out $100,000 notes. However, they were only for transactions between Federal Reserve banks and never went out to the general public.The Sahara is the world's largest desert. Technically, Antarctica is. The U.S. Geological Survey defines a desert as udry land with a rainfall of usually less than ten inches per year that supports only sparse vegetation and a limited population of people and animals." Antarctica averages only six inches of rain a year (mostly as snow) and is almost 5.5 million square miles. The Sahara is only 3.3 million square miles.The green paste served with your sushi is wasabi. Wasabi is expensive and difficult to grow. Since it's in the same family, most restaurants and food companies use horseradish (with food coloring) instead. Real wasabi is more complex and sweeter than what you get in a typical Japanese restaurant.The ostriches would suffocate （窒息）if theydid. If an enemy is approaching, a frightened ostrich will lay its head and neck flat against the ground as a camouflage （伪装）ploy. Some human onlookers have assumed that the birds' light-colored heads were actually in the sand.343、Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. As other bigger bills arc out of print, the $100 bill is still the biggest one.B. Antarctica with very little rainfall is considered as the largest desert.C. Horseradish can be substituted with wasabi for the similar taste and color.D. An ostrich often uses its head as a weapon to fight against its enemy.1、Which of the following is the best fit for the blank?A. Ostriches can breathe in the sand.B. Ostriches have very smart brains.C. Ostriches bury their heads in the sand.D. The ostrich's head is the lightest in the world.23. （8 分） I have three kids and a great husband and I'm enjoying a career that I find challenging and fun. To the outside world, this feels likeSuccess. "But there is still a voice in my heart asking if this is who I truly am. Only in silence do 1 hear the self and wonder who that person might be.So I booked a trip to find out. I travelled, for the first time, without my husband or kids. I went to Iceland with a friends who shares an appreciation for wilderness and silence.For six days, we were immersed（沉浸）in wild, raw scenery and real weatherall kinds of weather. Climbing a mountain against rain and returning to a tent for a simple meal reminds you how little you actually need. And how strong it feels to be uncomfortable sometimes.1 found silence in Iceland» and time to consider the me outside of career and the me outside of kids as I shared stories with strangers.When I stopped talking and just listened» I became more generous. I learned that choosing to be generous can create more space» more food and more warmth.But I didn't really gain any better appreciation of what I want from life or my job. I suspect the anxiety that drove me to seek silence in Iceland was losing sight of my ability to choose gratitude and joy, and to be present in the challenges I set in my career and my family.I came home to noise* rush and love； with no less confusion on who I want to be. I know the answer isn't waiting out there on the top of a mountain in Iceland. The answer is in front of me with every step on my own life's path, and in every choice I make.1、Why did the author take a trip to Iceland?To enjoy family happiness.To appreciate natural beauty.A. To gain a new experience.B.C. To better understand herself.D.2 What do we learn about the author's trip?A. Exciting.C. Relaxing.3、What change happened to the author?A. She felt lonelier.C. She became more caring.4、What will the author do in the future?A. Go back to nature.C. Travel to Iceland more often.B. Difficult.D. Adventurous.B. She felt more anxious.D. She became more confident.B. Face reality bravely.D. Pay less attention to her feelings24. （8 分）Some international languages are widely used for many purposes. Some minority lanuages will die out and some nations tend to keep minority languages. I reckon that most common used international languages ease our life quality and communication with different nationalities. On the other hand, we need