2022届广东省深圳市福田区耀华实验学校高三（最后冲刺）英语试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的考前须知，按规定答题。第一局部（共20小题，每题1. 5分，总分值30分）The room is so clean. He have cleaned it yesterday evening.A. willB. needC. can D. must1. It was the belief he could find his “root" in Africa made Alex decide to go to Gambia.A. that; whereB. where; thatC. that; that D. how; which2. The food here is nice enough.My friend me a right place.A. introducesB. introducedC. had introduced D. was introducing3. After a sandstorm warning on Sunday evening, meteorologists forecast that dusty weather willcontinue in parts of the country on Monday.A. breaking off B. calling off C. leaving off D. putting offJames Smith and his girlfriend went to Chenyi Square to celebrate the New Year, neverA. returnedB. to returnC returning D . having returned4. I got more about him from reading his books than from talking to him.A insightsB. memoriesC. resources D. experiences5. The medicine should usually be kept out of the of children at home.A. distanceB. reachC. limit D. arrival6. Many people complained about the stones lying on a road, but did anything about getting the stones out ofthe way.A both B. no one C. none D. allWhat impressed me most about the movie were the filmed in New York.A. sceneryB. scenesC. sights D. views7. Can I have a day off tomorrow? I need to visit my grandma in the hospital.27. （15 分）What are your goals? Why is setting goals important?Wise people imagine how their life should be and set lots , of goals. By setting goals you are taking control 1, your life. It's like having a map to show you where you want to go. Think of it in this way. These are two drivers. One with a destination in mind can drive straight there without any 2_ （waste） time or wrong turns. The 3. driver having no goal or destination just starts and drives aimlessly around, never 4, （get） anywhere.5. （win） in life set goals and follow them. They decide what they want in life and then get there by, making plans and setting goals. （success） people just let life happen to them by accident Goals aren't difficult to set 7. they aren't difficulty to reach. It's up to you to find out 8, your goals really are. You are the one who must decide what to achieve and in what direction to aim your life.Research tells us that when we write a goal down we are more likely to achieve it, .Written goals can 9. （view） regularly and have more power. When you write your goals in a particular way, you are able to make yourself 10. （continuous） aware of situations where you are nearer to your goal.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。In recent years, more and more college student in our city have been taking advantage of their summer vacation to do volunteer work in foreign countries. As student reporter, I interviewed one of them, whom shared her experience. Chen Ying, a second-year English major, went to Egypt on its own as a volunteer worker in lately July. She taught English to children or became involved in activities relating to protecting women's rights. She found many local girls were not able to recognize their own value and got unfair treat. She joined in partners from all over the world on campus lecture tours around Egypt. In her spare time, she visits the pyramids with other volunteers. 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.28. （25分）你校英文报新开设的Senses栏目正面向全校学生征稿。请你根据以下提示用英语写一篇短文应征。 要点提示：1 .感觉对人们的重要性（选择其中的一种即可）；.如果失去感觉该怎么做：保持对生活的信心，鼓励自己过有意义的生活；通过练习提高自己的其他感觉。注意：1.词数150左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1. 5分，总分值30分）1、D2、C3、B4、B5、B6、A7、B8、C9、B10、B11、C12、B13、C14、B15、C16、D17、C18、C19、D20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B 2、C3、A22、 1、 A2、D3、C4、A23、 1、 C2、D3、B4、C24、 1、 A2、B3、C1、 A2、C第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 C2、A3、B4、B5、C6、C7、D8、A9、A10、B11、B12、B13、A14、C15、B16、D 17、A18、A 19、A20、B第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。26、 1. ofwasted2. othergetting3. Winners6 Unsuccessful7. andwhat8. be viewedcontinuously第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、l.student 改为 students2. As后加awhom改为who3. its 改为 herlately 改为 late4. or 改为 andrelating 改为 related5. treat 改为 treatment9.in去掉10. visits 改为 visited第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、 We have five senses on which we rely to get information about the world around us. If we lost one of them, we wouldn't be able to enjoy our life as others. Take sight as an example, it allows us to enjoy the beauty of a sunny day, a rainbow in the sky and other interesting things. Without it, we would live in darkness and thus have much difficulty in our daily life.Now that sight is so important for us, losing it would be painful. However, if you, unluckily, lost your sight, remember not to lose your hope for life. Instead, try your best to encourage yourself to make your life as meaningful as others. Because it is not losing senses but losing confidence that is frightening. Meanwhile, you can make your other senses more powerful by practicing. After all, there are many people without sight in the world who have become successful by means of their struggle._ I can manage without you.A. Forget it B. Of courseC. It depends D. I'm afraid not11. In this movie going season, women are driving ticket sales to a degree,if ever, seen before.A. reallyB. frequentlyC. rarely D. never12. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area,urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.A. whichB. whoC. where D. what13. . It is through years of research scientists have discovered the relationship between social media addictionand depression.A. sinceB. before C. that D. whenShe is quite to office work.You had better offer her some suggestions when necessary.A. familiarB. freshC. similar D. sensitive14. -Excuse me, sir, didn't you see the red light?-Sorry, my mind somewhere else.A. has been wanderingB. was wanderedC. was wandering D. has been wandered15. Some drunken drivers think that they may be lucky to a fine, which may cost their own lives.A. get throughB. get along withC. get down to D. get away with16. Tom's score on the test is the highest in the class. Heshould study last nightA. should have studied last nightmust have studied last nightB. must study last nightNot until the bus disappeared in the distance her school bag was gone.A. Tina had foundB. had Tina foundC. did Tina Hnd D. Tina found17. The new means of transport in this city, so whether it will work out remains to be seen.A. have never tried B. has never tried C. have never been tried D. has never been triedUp till now, there has been no scientific evidence about caused the death of dinosaurs.A. what is it that B. what it was that C. it was what D. what is it第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。18. （6 分） With its snow-covered mountains and a variety of wildlife, Yellow Stone National Park is one of the scenic treasures of the United States. Located primarily in Wyoming, the park hosts millions of visitors every year. If you plan to travel within the park, keep in mind advice from the National Park Service.Seasonal TravelTravel varies vastly from season to season. Roads are generally open in the summer except for cases of rock or mud slides, wild fires, accidents or road construction. Early snows in the fall can cause some roads to close temporarily. In the winter almost all roads are closed to motor vehicles, but snowmobiles and other snow vehicles with tracks are allowed. Roads begin to open for the spring by the latter part of April but can close if snowfall continues.Driving TimeGrand Loop is the main road through Yellowstone National Park; it passes by most of the major attractions. These include Old Faithful, Yellowstone Lake and the Grand Canyon of Yellowstone. The maximum speed limit on the Grand Loop is 45 miles per hour, but the speed limit drops during some of the winding and twisting sections of this narrow road. Allow yourself at least two days to fully travel the loop due to the size of the park and being sometimes stuck in heavy traffic.Safety AwarenessBuffalo（水牛）often block the roads in the park as they move through the fields. If a group is traveling across the road you are on, you can either wait for them to pass or And an alternative route. If you get out of your vehicle, the National Park Service says to stay at least 25 yards from any buffalo （and 100 yards or more away from bears and wolves）. Buffalo are particularly unpredictable and charge people at speeds up to 30 mphYou can take your bicycle on any public roads and routes designed for bikes, but bicycles are not allowed on the park roads which are narrow with few shoulders. Altitudes range from 5, 300 to 8, 860 feet. The National Park Service recommends cyclists wear helmets and noticeable clothing.1、What do we know about travelling in the Yellowstone Park?A. Roads will stay open in case of emergency.B. Traffic jam happens from time to time.C. The driving speed on the road can be 50 mph.D. Motor vehicles are allowed in the winter.2、What does the National Park Service suggest people do about safety?A. Stay inside the car throughout the travel.B. Get out of their vehicles when coming across the Buffalo.C. Wear the easy-to-see clothes while bicycling.D. Avoid bicycling on the public roads.3、From which is the text probably taken?A. A guidebook.B. A commercial advertisement.C. A research paper.D. A geography textbook.22. （8 分）Robert F. Kennedy once said that a country's GDP measures “everything except that which makes life worthwhile”. With Britain voting to leave the European Union, and GDP already predicted to slow as a result, it is now a timely moment to assess what he was referring to.The question of GDP and its usefulness has annoyed policymakers for over half a century. Many argue that it is a flawed concept It measures things that do not matter and misses things that do. By most recent measures, the UK's GDP has been the envy of the Western world, with record low unemployment and high growth figures. If everything, was going so well, then why did over 17 million people vote for Brexit, despite the warnings about what it could do to their country's economic prospects?A recent annual study of countries and their ability to convert growth into well-being sheds some light on that question. Across the 163 countries measured, the UK is one of the poorest performers in ensuring that economic growth is translated into meaningful improvements for its citizens. Rather than just focusing on GDP, over 40 different sets of criteria from health, education and civil society engagement have been measured to get a more rounded assessment of how countries are performing.While all of these countries face their own challenges, there are a number of consistent themes. Yes, there has been a budding economic recovery since the 2008 global crash, but in key indicators in areas such as health and education, major economies have continued to decline. Yet this isn't the case with all countries. Some relatively poor European countries have seen huge improvements across measures including civil society, income equality and the environment.This is a lesson that rich countries can learn; When GDP is no longer regarded as the sole measure of a country's success, the world looks very different.So, what Kennedy was referring to was that while GDP has been the most common method for measuring the economic activity of nations, as a measure, it is no longer enough, It does not include important factors such as environmental quality or education outcomes all things that contribute to a person's sense of well-being.The sharp hit to growth predicted around the world and in the UK could lead to a decline in the everyday services we depend on for our well-being and for growth. But policymakers who refocus efforts on improving well-being rather than simply worrying about GDP figures could avoid the forecasted doom and may even see progress.1、 Robert F, Kennedy is cited because he A. praised the UK for its GDPB. identiHed GDP with happinessC. saw the problem with GDPD. misinterpreted the role of GDP2 Which of the following is true about the recent annual study?A. It is sponsored by 163 countries. B. It excludes GDP as an indicator.C. Its criteria are questionable. D. Its results are inspiring.3、In the last two paragraphs, the author suggests that the UK is preparing for an economic boomA. high GDP predicts an economic declineit is essential to consider factors beyond GDPB. it requires caution to handle economic issues4、Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. High GDP But Inadequate Well-being, a UK LessonGDP Figures, a Window on Global Economic HealthB. Robert F. Kennedy, a Terminator of GDPBrexit, the UK's Gateway to Well-being23. (8 分)Here is a record of the discussion about AI (artificial intelligence) conducted by several scientists.Scientist A: I would say that we are quite a long way off developing the AI, though I do think it will happen within the next thirty or forty years. We will probably remain in control of technology and it will help us solve many of the world's problems. However, no one really knows what will happen if machines become more intelligent than humans. They may help us9 ignore us or destroy us. I tend to believe AI will have a positive influence on our future lives, but whether that is true will be partly up to us.Scientists B: I have to admit that the potential consequences of creating something that can match or go beyond human intelligence frighten me. Even now, scientists are teaching computers how to learn on their own. At some point in the near future, their intelligence may well take off and develop at an ever-increasing speed. Human beings evolve biologically very slowly and we could be quickly substituted. In the short term, there is the danger that robots will take over millions of human jobs, creating a large underclass of unemployed people. This could mean large-scale poverty and social unrest. In the long term machines might decide the world would be better without humans.Scientists C: Fm a member of the campaign to Stop Killer Robots. Forget the movie image of a terrifying Terminator stamping on human skulls and think of what's happening right now: military machines like drones, gunturrets and sentry robots are already being used to kill with very little human input. The next step will be autonomous “murderbots” following orders but finally deciding who to kill on their own. It seems clear to me that this would be extremely dangerous for humans