天津市静海区第一中学2022-2023学年高三上学期期末训练英语（原卷版）.docx

20222023学年高三第一学期期末练习题英语试卷一、教材基础题（30分）第一节：单词迁移应用（每题1分，满分5分）1. His（抱负）was to get to the top, despite all the diflkulties.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）Under no c will I give up my dream as a scientist.（根据首字母单词拼写）2. They stared back, their b face giving no clue as to what they would say next.（根据首字母单词拼写）3. He had changed so much that you couldn't recognize him. As a matter of fact, illness and age changed him beyond r.（根据首字母单词拼写）Don't allow yourself to get d from the things that really matter to you.（根据首字母单词拼写）第二节：课文相关话题句子“描红”（每题2分，满分10分）。4. 定下这一目标之后，他开始写小说，这些小说都是基于他自己的经历。（现在分词短语做状语，过去分 词短语做后置定语）（汉译英）为了增进两校的理解和友谊，我们将会赠送给你们100册各种类型的图书。（不定式表目的）（汉译 英）5. 我想特别强调的是你可以利用媒体来学习汉语，因为这样的话你长时间学习也不会感到疲劳。（主语从 句+表语从句）（汉译英）当面对困难和失败的时候，我们应该变得更加强大和自信。（过去分词短语做状语）（汉译英）6. 读了这本书让我觉得自己好像从长眠中醒来，终于睁开了眼睛，看到了这个世界!（使用as if从句） （汉译英）第三节：单项选择（每题1分，满分15分）7. 一You've been watching TV too long. Have a rest. But there is nothing like the 2022 World Cup.A. Why bother?B. What for?C. You got me there. D. You said it.8. Due to widespread of 5G technology, more remote surgical operations are likely to be carried outacross long distances.A. occupationB. applicationC. qualification13. There is a possibility that the bridge might during an earthquake.A. make its wayB. give wayC. find its way14. By entering high school, you your journey to a perfect self.A. give one hint to B. highlight the importance of deeper into15. What kind of apartment do you need?-with two bedrooms, one bathroom and one kitchen.D. compositionD. be in the wayC. set in motion D. goC. By hiring more employees.4. What did Hilda do last night?A. She bought a new dress.B. She went to the dentist.C. She attended a party.5. Who might the man be?A. A student.B. A professor.C. An office worker.第二节（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听 完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。6. What arc the speakers doing?A. Riding a bicycle.B. Riding a horse.7. Why does the man insist on doing the work himself?A. He thinks he's strong.B. He's afraid of being laughed at.C. Its dangerous fbr the woman to do it.8. What docs the woman suggest at last?A. Getting something to protect themselves.B. Wearing matching shoes.C. Having cute hairstyles.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。9. What is the gift fbr?A. A festival.B. A birthday.1(). What does the man buy fbr his wife?A An evening gown.B. A handbag.C. Driving a car.C. An anniversary.C. A necklace.11. Where does the conversation take place?A. In London.B. In New York.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。12. Where does Nancy visit with her low-cost tickets?A. Beautiful beaches.B. Poor places.13. What is the feature of most AAI volunteers?A. They are out of work.B. They are from poor families.C. They are in the travel industry.14. What made Nancy have a strong desire to give?C. In Paris.C. Modem cities.A. The loss of her father.B. Her friends experience.C. Her trips to modem cities.15. When was AAI born?A. Before Nancy became a flight attendant.B. After Nancy earned enough money.C. When two others joined Nancy.1115 BBCAC听力答案：15 ACBCA610 ABA ACA. The oneB. ThatC. OneD. ItIn most cases, the price is if it is a massive purchase.A. negotiableB. distinctC. remarkableD. worthwhileTm far and I'll never get this report done by Friday.A. below surfaceB. beyond controlC. behind scheduleD. above average16. I worked on your car the whole night. How is it running?It is ninning great!. You were such a big help!A. It's a pityB. I couldn't agree moreC. Forget itD. I can hardly thank you enough17. “In no case shall the government give in to any terrorist in our country. said the spokesman to themedia.A. deliberatelyB. urgentlyC. firmlyD. cautiouslySomeone the tap on, fbr the water was running over and flooding the bathroom. A. could leaveB. must have leftmight leaveC. should have leftwith two job offers, fbr instance, we may wonder exactly what it is we're choosing between.A. Having presented B. PresentedC. To presentD. PresentingSince last month, George, along with some of his former classmates,to have a 20-year gathering during this summer holiday.A. have desiredB. desiredC. had desiredD. has been desiring21. the pace of life continues to increase, we are fast losing the art of relaxation.A. AlthoughB. UnlessC. IfD. AsBungee Jumping is very popular among young adults,courage matters more than strength.A. whoseB. thatC. whereD. of which- I'm afraid I have to give it up.-Remember sticks to his work will succeed one dayA. no matter whoB. whoeverC. whoD. anyone二、常规巩固题（70分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。I moved to a new city and took a job in marketing. I didn't really understand whether it 26 me. I enjoyed doing things that I felt had 27I could see their benefit and feel their impact. As the monthspassed, I felt it just wasn't fbr me. I needed to find a way out.A job advertisement fbr a（n）28 fbr a new youth magazine came at exactly the right time. I appliedand was 29 My role was to help teams of young people edit their 30 and help them with theirwork. I had assumed the magazine would be a（n） 31 of games and dull reviews, so I was 32 when one of the first pieces written was about social welfare.33 I found something Iwas interested in.I felt a 34 in me straight away. I had a purpose again. Days were lost to discussing hot topics and 35 the words of their strong and opinionated （坚持己见的）voices.36 in their world, Icould see myself making a difference to the team's 37 ability. As our website 38 increasedand the work shifted to reflect what our 39 wanted, I developed a greater 40 of what youngpeople might want to read.The biggest change the job brought,41,was to my well-being. It is rare you find yourself in a job you love, one that you are happy to 42 each day. I was thriving （充实）in this 43 environment, inspired by the talented young people I was helping to 44 their careers.Now, 1 realize that there arc jobs that will keep you happy,45 and inspired.26. A. messed withB. applied toC. relied onD. waited fbr27. A. purposeB. convenienceC. restrictionD. entertaininent28. A. reporterB. lawyerC. editorD. typist29. A. independentB. intelligentC. successfulD. ambitious30. A. coursesB. referencesC. softwareD. content31. A. replacementB. mixtureC. innovationD. symbol32. A. amusedB. embarrassedC. touchedD. surprised33. A. NaturallyB. GenerallyC. FrequentlyD. Finally34. A. contrastB.shockC.changeD. shame35. A. readingB. translatingC. spellingD. copying36. A. TrappedB. HiddenC. InvestedD. Imagined37 A. gamingB. marketingC. writingD. communicating38. A. hitsB. pagesC. profitsD. advertisements39. A. monitorsB. sponsorsC. colleaguesD. audiences40. A. distinctionB. understandingC. expectationD. recording41. A. thoughB. insteadC. otherwiseD. therefore42. A. go intoB. leave behindC. refer toD. set aside43. A. troublesomeB. creativeC. toughD. conservative44. A. transferB. rescueC. disciplineD. further45. A. luckyB. popularC. energeticD. honest第二节：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分;满分40分）AWhether you're looking to learn more about sustainability or imagine yourself as a media big man at the head of a world-famous magazine, here are several books worth popping on your Good Reads list.The Conscious Closet by Elizabeth L. ClineAs the pressure to save the planet increases, it's important to turn the conversation to our closet.Ilic Conscious ClosetElizabeth L. ClineStockpiling endless printed books on sustainability seems somewhat unwise, but The Conscious Closet is easily the best of the lot. It exposes the true cost of fast fashion and encourages the reader to think twice about unwise purchasing, drawing deeply on Cline's own experiences.How 7b Dress SecretTips From ?! FashionInsiderby Alexandra Fullerton 前JIOW/I flDRESSFormer fashion editor at Stylist magazine, Alexandra Fullerton certainly knows something about getting dressed.Illustrated beautifully, this book allows you to dip easily in and out of her easy-to-fbllow advice, helping you carve out a signature style, shop more effectively and even wash and store your clothes to maximize their fill I potential.The New FashionRulesby Victoria MagrathOne of the UK's most successful fashion bloggers, Victoria McGrath has used her platform to demonstrate the growing value of influencer culture on fashion and new media.V» »<><* MARAfH -1/Her friendly, accessible tone is backed up with some serious knowledge - her PhD in fashion marketing allows her to explore how far fashion has come in recent decades, discussing many things including virtual reality shopping while offering up a brief tour of fashion's 21 st century history.Adv by/aLanced LoveIri Seth Cohc4nIThe photographic blog series that made stars of Iris Apfel and Linda Rodin, the Advanced Style brand has grown over the past decade, demonstrating that real beauty is truly ageless.His third and most recent book. Advanced Love sees Ari Seth Cohen picturing couples from all walks of life, making a statement about our dismissal of romance within the over-40 set.The perfect festive gift fbr your special other-half or a treat-to- self as a constant reminder that love never goes out of style.46. How does Cline advise readers to think twice about unwise purchasing?A. By drawing deeply on his own experience.B. By picturing couples from all walks of life.C. By helping readers to shop more effectively.D. By guiding readers to do some virtual reality shopping.47. Which is the most suitable book fbr a new graduate ignorant of fashion?A. Advanced LoveB. The Conscious ClosetC. The New Fashion RulesD. How To Dress: Secret Styling Tips From A FashionInsideWe can know something about the development of fashion fromA. Ari Seth Cohen's bookB. Elizabeth L. Cline's bookC. Victoria Magrath's bookD. Alexandra Fullerton's book48. What docs the Advanced Style brand demonstrate?A. The growing value of influencer on fashion.B.The permanence of real beauty.C. The true cost of fast fashion.D.The dismissal of romance.49. What do the books have in common?A. They targeted on young ladies.B.Their themes are all about fashion.C. They advise us against unreasonable purchasing.D. They all give practical advice onhow to get welldressed.BWhen I visited the remote Swedish town, of Alvdalen, I was immediately struck by the forest-covered valley in which it is situated. I was set to meet the last speakers of Elfdalian. The language is currently used only by about 2,500 people, but it has preserved language features that are to be found nowhere else in Scandinavia.Elfclalian is unique among Nordic （北欧人的）languages, with different tones and sounds. Even the grammar and vocabulary are unlike Swedish. So, while speakers of Swedish, Norwegian, and Danish are able to have simple conversations and understand each other, it is not so with Elfdalian. While Elfdalian originated from the same region as Swedish, it is completely baffling to non-local people.For centuries, it was unnecessary fbr the majority of the native Elfdalian-spcaking population to learn standard Swedish or other languages, as most trade and economic networks occurred within local areas. Elftlalian remained an active language until the 20th century.However, with increased mobility and the arrival of mass media, speakers of ElWalian shifted to Swedish. At present, only half of the residents of Alvdalcn speak it, and of the youngest generation, only about 60 children under the age of 15 are fluent in it.During my visit, I was lucky to be introduced to a group of language activists united under the name Ulum Dalska. Attempts are being made by these local enthusiasts to revive （复为：）the language. After many years of action; Ulum Dalska has recently been successful in convincing the local authorities to start up an Elfclalian- speaking group at the local preschool. This means that, fbr the first time in history, Elfdalian has made its official entry into the Swedish schooling system.On the whole, more and more people seem to be convinced of the preciousness of Elfkialian and the need to prcscn c it fbr future generations. And in a globalizing world, the right attitude is perhaps the most important step towards a fill I language recovery.50. Why did the author go to the town of Alvdalcn?A. To pay a visit to some friends.B. To tour a fbrest-covered valley.C. To discover a remote Swedish forest.D. To explore a unique ancient language.51. Which of the following best explains ''baffling'' underlined in Paragraph 2?A. Out of date.B. Easy to learn.C. Convenient to spread.D. Beyond the comprehension.52. What contributed to ElfBalian's role as an active language before the 20th century? A. The huge Elfdalian-spcaking population.B. The self-sufficient economy among the locals.C. The natives' refusal to accept other languages.D. The high economic status of Elftlalian-speaking areas. 54. What do wc know about Ulum Dalska?A. It aims to protect Elfclalian.B. It is financed by the government.C. It was initiated by language experts.D. It tries to reform the teaching philosophy.55. What can be a suitable title fbr the text?A. An encounter with some language activists in AlvdalenSocial development determines language evolution C. ElfUalian, an old tongue, set to come to life D. Globalization is an unavoidable trendCFor as long as there have been gifts, we naturally make choices based on the recipient （接受者）.But what if we have been wrong all along and that we could turn things around, which not only made gift buying easier, but the recipient happier?In 2015, psychologists Lauren Human and Lara Aknin conducted an online survey, which suggested that when people buy gifts, they prefer to choose something based on the recipient's personality and tastes. Most people also said that they preferred receiving gifts bought with them in mind: gifts fbr them.But Human and Aknin wondered if this approach to giving failed to take advantage of the way wc connect as people. So they sent 78 volunteers into a shopping centre before Mother's Day. Half were told to buy a card that “reveals（揭示）your knowledge of the recipient while the others set out to buy a card that “reveals your true self,. After the purchase, the givers who had thought partly of themselves reported feeling emotionally closer to their mothers.To find out how that approach goes down with recipients, the psychologists did another test, asking more than 100 students to choose a song on iTunes to give to a friend, partner or family member. Each half of the group received the same instructions as the card buyers. Results re