2021-2022学年河南省周口市商水县周口中英文学校高三六校第一次联考英语试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.1 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.2 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.3 .作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.5、 如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）This is the first time that we a film in the cinema together as a family A. seeB. had seenC. saw D. have seen1. what they say about me, I'm going to continue my work.A. In terms ofB. Regardless ofC. Instead ofD. In favor of2. He has no idea what the book is about. He have read it very carefully.A. needn't B. shouldn't C can'tD. mustn't prlfessor, do you have something at this moment?No,thanks.rilcall you if there is any.A. typing B. typed C. to type D. to be typedBob made a promise to the manager the work would all be finished on time.A. thatB. whatC. which D. whether3. All of us have the desire to visit the three main temples in Athens, especially that contains a gold and ivorystatue of Athena.A. the one B. one C. the ones D. thoseIt's always difficult in a foreign country, especially when you don't speak the language.A. being B. to beC. having been D. to have been4. I'm afraid that I can't attend Tom's wedding party next weekend.A. to be heldB. being heldC held D. is to be held5. （2018海淀二模）一Excuse me, sir. Can you spare me a dollar I can buy this book?Sure, no problem.A. for B. soA. taken overB. turned overC. got overD. knocked over6、 A. nearlyB. narrowlyC. almostD. easilyA. AtB. WithC. OnD. For7、 A. measuringB. is measuredC. measuresD. measuredA. messB. orderC. chaosD. control11、A. effectedB. destroyedC. shakenD. suffered12、A. whenB. whileC. asD. since13、 A. ItB. ThereC. ThatD. What14、A. in and outB< here and thereC. backwards and forwardsD. back and forth15、A. prettyB. fairlyC. muchD. even16、 A. whichB. asC. thatD. what17、A. trialsB. tricksC. tripsD. triangles18、 A. looked throughB. put throughC. come throughD. got throughA. addedB. addingC. added toD. adding to20> A. rather thanB. other thanC. more thanD. less than第二节(每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)It was my first trip to India, alone. One day, as 11. (walk) through a local market, a ten-year-old boy came over and begged me to buy a book,2< had the words Interesting India” on its cover. I bought it,3< (think) that when I returned home it would remind me 4. my wonderful Indian adventure. The book claimed that India's people were very welcoming of tourists, and never tried 5, (cheat) them. As I read I felt deeply touched by these warm words.Suddenly, a monkey came down from a nearby tree, snatched the book from my hand and took it away, along with my bag which contained all my belongings. I couldn't do anything but stand and stare. Then a man approached me and asked 6. I wanted my belongings back. He said it would costme five US dollars. I had no other choice 7. (leave), so I agreed to pay, but only after my bag was returned.He blew a whistle and the monkey 合immediate) threw the bag down. I picked it up and gave him the money. I later learned that 9. man made his living this way: tricking tourists.This was the 10e (bad) thing I ever experienced in Interesting India”.第四局部写作(共两节)第一节 短文改错(总分值10分)(10分)假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Ginni,How are you getting on these days?I wonder if you could sell some Chinese knots （结）for me. I make them myself with red silk thread, cloth and some other materials. They look real beautiful in the shape of a diamond, about 5 inches long or 4 inches wide. In China, this knots stand for friendship, love and good lucky. People can either give them as gifts friends or hang them in their houses. They are only 12.99 dollars every.If anyone wants to know more about knots, let them write to me. Also, do let me know if you are need further information.Thank you !Zhang Lin第二节书面表达（总分值25分）28. （25分）假定你是李华。今年暑假你到英国为期五天的旅游得到好友Rick的热情款待并深表感谢。得知她对中国 的文化非常的感兴趣，特别是端午节，请你写一封信介绍中国的端午节（the Dragon Festival）o内容要点： 1）感谢他的招待。2）介绍中国的端午节（时间，意义，风俗等）。3）欢迎他来中国。注意：1）词数100左右；2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3）开头和结尾已为你写好。Dear Rick”How is everything going?Best wishes.Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、D2、B3、C4、D5、A6、A7、B8、A9、B10、C11、B12、B13、C14、C15、C16、D17、A18、B19、B20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、C3、A4、D22、 1、 A2、D3、B4、C23、 1、 D2、A3、C4、B5、C1、 B2、C3、A4、C1、 B2、D3、C4、B第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.24、 1、 C2、D3、A4、B5、D6、D7、B8、C9、A10、C11、C12、D13、A14、D15、C16、C17、A 18、D19、B 20、C第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27> 1. was walkingwhich2. thinkingof3. to cheatifYwhether4. leftimmediately5. theworst第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）Dear Ginm,How are you getting on these days"I wonder if you could sell some Chinese knots （结）fbr me. I make them myself with red silk thread, cloth and madethreadssome other materials. They look real beautiful in the shape of a diamond, about 5 inches long or 4 inches wide. In reallyandChina, this knots stand fbr friendshipT love and good lucky. People can either give them as gifts friends or hang theselucktothem in their houses. They are onlv 12.99 dollars every.eachIf anyone wants to know more about knots, let them wntu to me. Also, do let me know if you tfe need furtherthe删除areinformation.Thank you!28、Zhang Lm第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Rick,How is everything going? I had a five-day trip to London this summer vocation. I would like to express my gratitude for your hospitality and kindness when I was in London.Knowing that you take a great fancy to Chinese culture, especially the Dragon Boat Festival, I would love tointroduce it to you. The Dragon Boat Festival,one of the most traditional festivals in China, falls on the May 5th in thelunar calendar. People celebrate this festival in memory of Qu Yuan, who was a Chinese poet. Besides, people in Chinawill also hold a variety of activities to honor him, such as dragon boat racing、eating zongzi and so on.Welcome to China, You will have an unforgettable experience if you come to China before this festival.Best wishes,Your sincerely,Li HuaC. but D. or10 . The new supermarket announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day get a big prize.A. mustB. willC. shall D. need6. The number of stay-at-home fathers reached a record high last year, new figures show,families saw a rise in female breadwinners.A. if B. asC. because D. though7. Passengers talk to the driver while the bus is moving, because it will take his focus off the road.A. would notB. must notC. may not D. need not8. on February 5, 2019, the Wandering Earth soon became a great hitA. ReleasingB. Being releasedC. Released D. To releasePaul could be a very attractive boy but he to his behaviour.A. paid no attentionB. were paying no attentionC. pays no attention D. had paid no attention9. Be calm, Madam. Can you remember you had your mobile phone stolen?A. when was it thatB. that it was whenC. where it was that D. it was where that10. Hopefully, the new method will be effective, helping students to get their career plans.A. at handB. at willC. on trialD. on track11. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already for a meal to be cooked.A. laidB. layingC. to lay D. being laid12. by the English teacher for the high grade, I felt my effort finally paid off.A. Praise B. Praised C. To praise D. PraisingI think that this is the best mobile phone available in the world. No other one can itA. compare B. match C. produce D. winThe house I live in is very small.A. that B. whom C. when D. what第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。13. （6 分） Men don't go through pregnancy or childbirth. Their hormone （荷尔蒙）levels don't nosedive. What exactly have they got to be depressed about? Quite a lot, according to research from Sweden showing that, over the past10 years, a signifleant number of men have struggled with the transition(过渡)to fatherhood.This latest research tries to quantify just how many men get postnatal(产后)depression. Previous studies have found between 4% and 10% of men. while, in this smallish sample of 447 Swedish fathers who volunteered (and may therefore not represent your average dad), a surprising 28% of men had symptoms that scored above mild levels of depression. Overall, 4% had moderate depression. Fewer than one in five fathers who were depressed sought help, even though a third of those had thought about harming themselves. While women in the UK are often asked a series of questions that screen for postnatal depression (which affects up to 13% of women), the mental health of fathers is rarely assessed.The lead author of the Swedish paper, Elisa Psouni, from the department of psychology at Lund University, says the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale(EPDS) used for both women and men is not so accurate in picking up depression in fathers. Her research showed higher levels of depression in dads because it added in a score more reflective of ''male'' symptoms of depression such as agitation, anger, irritability(易怒),working longer hours and drinking too much.Depression in fathers may be rising not just because researchers are looking for it, but because more new dads are struggling. Psouni believes fathers increasingly face the same dilemmas that mothers do-including trying to combine parenthood with working Fathers who got depressed often had external pressures, such as job issues, and if their partner was depressed, their own risk of depression doubled. Lack of sleep, having twins and conflict in the relationship can all contribute.A depressed dad will play and smile less with his child. Children are deeply affected by paternal postnatal depression with studies showing poorer measures of wellbeing and more behavioral problems at the age of seven.Fathers who sense they may be struggling and partners, relatives or friends who notice an increase in imitability and anxiety in a man in the first year of parenthood (paternal depression is more dispersed throughout the first 12 months) should consider the possibility of paternal postnatal depression.Cognitive behavioral therapy(认知行为疗法)can help, as can antidepressants. If the depression is not recognised, says Psouni, ''one of most terrible things is that you catch up with yourself a year later and realise you have been really down and struggling-and the first year of your child's life has gone.” 1、What is revealed about men according to a Sweden research?A. They experience a sharp decline in hormone. B. Many of them suffer from postnatal depression. C. They seldom go through pregnancy or childbirth D Many of them qualify for the transition to fatherhood.2、What do the statistics in Paragraph 2 indicate?A. The researchers should invite more Swedish fathers.B. Over half of Swedish fathers tend to harm themselves.C. The mental health of fathers deserves more attention.D. Postnatal depression affects British women more easily.3、Why did Psouni's research show higher levels of depression in dads?A. Researchers use a new measure for male symptom of depression.B. Researchers adopt EPDS to accurately pick up depression in dads.C. Fathers have trouble in coping with internal and external pressures.D. Fathers are often faced with the doubled risk of partner depression.4、What may happen to a father with paternal depression?A. He may develop terrible behavioral habits.B. He may avoid being recognized with depression.C. He may decline cognitive behavioral therapy.D He may miss the chance of giving proper childcare.22. （8 分）Silvia Maier works at the University of Zurich, Switzerland. She and her colleagues invited 51 young men into the lab for 3 hours of tests. They showed each man 180 food items on a computer. Each time, they asked the men to judge how healthy, tasty and appealing the food was.Then the researchers stressed out 29 of the men. They did this by asking each to put one hand in ice water for three minutes. If the water was too unpleasant, the volunteers could remove their hands, but must continue looking into a video camera. The men were also encouraged to put their hands back into the cold water. All the while, a researcher watched and videotaped the ordeal （考验）.Another 22 men held one hand in warm water. They were not videotaped.Afterward, the researchers showed each man a series of two food items. They did this 210 times. And before making choices, the men were told to choose the healthier of the two items. When the testing was over, the scientists gave the volunteers a snack. Each man got one of the items he had said that he preferred. Despite being coached to choose healthy foods, the stressed men proved more likely to pick the less healthy.The researchers also performed brain scans of the volunteers. It showed what part of the brain was active as they made their choices. i6Our findings indicate that stress affects the decision making J Maier's team concluded. And it does this by changing two brain pathways. One affects sensory information, such as taste. The other affects a person's ability to make decisions such as eating what is good for us.More studies will be needed to confirm the new findings. But the early signs suggest that stress not only makes junk food more appealing, but also weakens the brain's ability to resist eating it.1、How did the scientists mainly get the result?A. By doing experiments.B. By asking questions.C. By conducting surveys.D By secret observations.2、The cold water used in the experiment may make men feelpleasantA. frightenedrelaxedD stressed3、Why did the scientists scan the brains of the volunteers?A. They wanted to find the IQ of them.B. They wanted to observe the activities of their brains.C They wanted to discover the potential disease of them.D. They wanted to know the health conditions of them.4、What does the last paragraph imply?A. The new Swiss study is the final conclusion.B. Stress may increase self-control in eating.C. Stress makes junk food more attractive.D. It is easy for stressed people to resist tasty foods.23. （8 分） Frank Lloyd Wright was the champion of organic architecture, a style of building meant to harmonize with nature. But Pm not sure harmonizing with chipmunks small American animals similar to squirrels with black lines on their fur was what he had in mind.During my years with the US National Park Service, I spent six months working in a visitor center designed by Wrighfs firm. Several other employees and 1 staffed the park's phone and radio system from a room in the basemen