2021-2022学年湖南省醴陵两中学高三第六次模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .答题时请按要求用笔。3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4 .作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）The auto factory new profit records through technical innovation 10% growth rate in the last two yearsand hopefully 15% this year.A. set B. has setC. is setting D. has been setting1. Vivien, you look blue. Whafs wrong?There are so many papers.I'm really busy recently.A. finish B. to finishC. finishing D. finished2. Comparison may make something appear more beautiful than it is when alone.A. seen B. seeing C. see D. to see一 When he know the result of today's job interview?一 In a couple of days.A. should B. may C. shall D. mustIt is not surprising that she was elected monitor ;she is very smart girl who has the ability to organizethe class well.A. /; theB. /; aC. a;a D. the;/3. Mum, would you please buy me an MP5 player?If you can help do some housework the whole vacation, you have one as a reward.A. mustB. need C. would D. shallI would persuade her to make room for you it be necessary.A. couldB. mightC. should D. would4. Every great accomplishment rests on the of what came before it; when you trace it back, you'll see one smallstep that started it all.A. reputationB. expectationC. recreationD. foundationstarted his new 20, He lost the sale of twenty papers because he would not tell a lie, but got a well-paid jobbecause he told the truth.1、 A. shopsB.coinsC.peopleD.papers2、 A. openB.heavyC.pureD.weak3、A. instead ofB.in return forC.regardless ofD.in exchange for4、 A. cupB.cardC.combD.cake5、A. gave inB.broke downC.got awayD.showed up6、A. difficultyB.processC.goalD.secret7、A. AndB.ButC.ForD.So8、A. beforeB.sinceC.thoughD.unless9、A. callB.dropC.sellD.reach10、A. editionB.ideaC.policyD.task11、A. breadB.insectsC.seedsD.water12、 A. concernedB.amazedC.excitedD.determined13、A. stillB.alreadyC.justD.also14、A.匕ughtB.handedC.awardedD.allowed15、A. at onceB.by chanceC.as usualD.on purpose16、A. proudB.gentleC.warmD.polite17、A. borrowedB.lostc.madeD.saved18、A. laughedB.shoutedc.noddedD.stared19、A. bravelvB.gratefullyc.fondlyD.modestly20、A. dutyB.businessc.jobD.method第二节(每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)On the first day of her work, Sally found that a class full of problems was waiting for her. She was told six teachers L_ (quit) before hen When she walked into the classroom, it was chaos： two boys were fighting in a corner, yet 2. rest of the class seemed not to notice them; some girls were chatting and some were running about with paper, food packages and other garbage 3. (leave) everywhere.Sally walked onto the platform, 4. (pick) up a piece of chalk and wrote on the blackboard： "Rule 1 ： We are family!” All students stopped 5i_ (look) at her. And she continued with Rule 2, Rule 3. In the following weeks, Sally worked out 10 class rules and posted them 6 the wall of the classroom. She patiently explained all the rules to the students and required everyone to follow them.7. （surprise）, Sally was not driven out like the former teachers； 能， she won respect from the students. Over the years, she has witnessed gradual changes in the class. At the graduation ceremony, just 9. she expected, she was very- proud to stand with a class of care, manners and 10. （confident）.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Chris,I learn that some people laugh at me for being overweight、 Don't be so worried about your figure、I know a group calling HOOP from the Internet, which is established to be the voice of the overweight persons、 It made up of a group of friendly and supportive people, all understanding the struggle of being overweight、 So you will not feel lonely when you exercise> There are a plenty of activities and trainer who don't push you to do what you dislike With their support and encourage ifs easy for you to leave your comfort zone and try something new、I would high recommend HOOP to you、 Whether it's to complete a personal challenge and start a healthier lifestyle, HOOP can really help you become the best version of you、 Although you keep exercising, your figure will be good than before、Best wishes!Yours,Vivian88第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假定英语课上将对学生的“饮食习惯这一话题进行讨论请根据以下提示用英语写一篇发言稿。内容要点包 括1.不良饮食习惯:不吃早餐、爱吃零食、节日暴食等2,良好饮食习惯:饮食多样化、饮食有规律等3 .饮食的重要性注意：L词数100词左右.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯：2 .参考词汇:零食snack.开头与结尾已为你写好Dear fellow students,As we all know, we are what we eat, There fore, it's very important for us to form healthy eating habits.That's all Thank you!参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、21、22、23、24、25、26、27、28、29、30、31、32、33、34、35、36、37、38、39、40、C BDCCB BCD A A D A CC第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B 2、B3、A 4、C22、 1、 A2、D3、C4、A23、 1、 B2、C3、D1、 D2、B3、A4、A1、 631. D2、 633. D635. C3、 637. B第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 D2、B3、A4、D5、B6、D7、B8、A9、C10、BIK C12、D13、C 14、A15、C 16、A17、B18、A19、C20、C第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1. had quit（ted）the2. leftpicked3. to lookon/onto4. Surprisinglyinstead5. asconfidence第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）Dear Chris,I learn that some people laugh at me for being overweight Don't be so worried about your figure.youI know a group calling HOOP from the Internet, which 1$ esubbshed to be the voice of the overweight p«$on$. calledIt A made up of a group of friendly and supportive people, all understanding the struggle of being overweight So is wasyou nll not feel lonely when you exercise. There axe a plenty of activities and tramer who don't push you to do 去掉 atrainerswhat you dislike With their suppon and «icoura£e it's easy- for you to leave your comfort zone and try something encouragementnew.1 would high recommend HOOP to you Whether its to complete a personal challenge and start a healthier highly highlyorlifestyle. HOOP can really help you become the best version of you. Although you keep exercising, your figure will Once "Whenbe £ood than before Best wishes!betterYouis,28、5皿第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear fellow students,As we all know, we are what we eat. t herefore, it's venr important for us to form healthy eating habits. However; bad eating habits are still very common among us students. Some of us often go to school without breakfast, some like to have snacks, and still some eat or drink too much during the festivals. All these bad habits will surely do harm to our health.To keep fit, we should have various healthy diets, which include proper amounts of fish, meat, vegetables, fruit and main food. Besides, we'd better have meals regularly.In my opinion, we should try to develop healthy eating habits to build up a strong body. Only in this way can we have enough energy to study better.Thafs all. Thank you!9. Wehave hurried all the way to the airportthe flight was called off because of the foggy weather.A. mustn't B. couldn,t C. needn't D. wouldn't10. Thinking that her daughter was doing her homework ,the mother left the room,.A. quickly and gentleB. quick and gentleC. quickly and gently D. quick and gently11. 一You were not listening； what troubled you?I my coming math exam.A. am thinking about B. was thinking about C. had thought about D. will think about12. Christine is about anything but her dress as she doesn't really care about what she looks like in the eyes ofothers.A. cautiousB. optimisticC. particular D. curious13. During the negotiation to follow, it can be argued that shares of foreign companies are overvalued thereturn they offer.A. in terms ofB. in memory ofC. in favor ofD. in charge of14. the plant once a week if you are to get fruit in the autumn.A. Watered B. Watering C. To water D. Water15. It's said that the power plant is now large as what it was.A. twice asB. as twiceC. twice much D. much twice16. You look beautiful in this dress and there is only one of this kind left here. I wonder if you would buy.A. itB. oneC. someD. any17. In order to make my composition clearer and smoother; my teacher asked me to the unnecessary wordsand sentences.A. leave aloneB. leave behindC. leave off D. leave out18. Repairs of historic buildings have to be the original structure.A. in sympathy with B. in search ofC. in response to D. in contrast to19. Following the girl, we went into a hall; on walls hung a few pictures of some famous scientists.A. its B. whichC. whose D. those20. I am gaining weight. I need to see a doctor.But I think you eat too much.A. Neglect of health is doctor's wealth B. Laugh at your ills, and save doctors' billsC. Diet cures more than the doctor D. An apple a day keeps the doctor away第二局部阅读理解(总分值40分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. (6 分) As a gesture of friendship, Mayor Yukio Ozaki of Tokyo, Japan gave Washington, DC a gift of more than 3,000 Japanese cherry trees on March 17,1912. Every spring, the cherry trees in Washington, DC take bloom, beginning one of the country's loveliest celebrations, the National Cherry Blossom Festival (March 17-April 15). Book your trip now to see this vibrant display of pink and white in this city full of history!Washington, DC Cherry Blossom In-Depth TourPrice: $45Available: Mar 25-Apr 15Duration: 1 DayHighlights: Visit Washington, DC; experience the peak period of cherry blossom (April 8-12)Itinerary: Guests would start to celebrate the National Cherry Blossom Festival and discover the beauty of cherry blossoms. Next, we will begin our sightseeing city tour including Lincoln Memorial, White House, US Capitol, Madame Tussauds Wax Museum, Washington Monument and International Spy Museum. Then visit the Jefferson Memorial, the best location to view the cherry blossoms. Finally, guests may board a Potomac River cruise to see the city from the water. Then tour ends.Price Includes: Ground TransportationService fee for the tour guide: $ 10/personAdmission Fees:DestinationAdultChildSeniorInternational Spy Museum(Optional)$21.95$14.95(3-12 yrs)$19.95 (Over 65 yrs)Madame Tussauds WaxMuseum (Optional)$23$17(3-12yrs)$20 (Over 65 yrs)Potomac River Cruise$26$18 (3-12 yrs)$23 (Over 65 yrs)Note: If you would like to join in the optional activities, please pay the fee in cash to the tour guide. You cannot buy the tickets on your own or use City Passes. The tour guide will arrange the tickets for the group.1> On March 25, tourists can enjoy .A. the cherry blossoms in full bloomthe National Cherry Blossom FestivalB. a discounted tour of a city foil of historythe anniversary celebration of the gift of trees2、The tour covers tourist spots without admission fees.A. fourB. fiveC. sevenD. eight3、Tourists are supposed to .A. pay the service fee for the tour guidetake care of the ground transportationB. show the City Pass at the ticket officechoose at least one optional destination4 It costs for you and your grandpa （aged 67） to go on the tour, with the wax museum included.A. $156B. $143C. $153D. $10822. （8 分）Energy independence. It has a nice ring to it. Doesn't it? If you think so, you9re not alone, because energy independence has been the dream of American president for decades, and never more so than in the past few years, when the most recent oil price shock has been partly responsible for kicking off the great recession（经济衰退）.“Energy independence“ and its rhetorical （修辞的）companion “energy security” are, however, slippery concepts that are rarely though through. What is it we want independence from, exactly?Most people would probably say that they want to be independent from imported oil. But there are reasons that we buy all that old from elsewhere.The first reason is that we need it to keep our economy running. Yes, there is a trickle （涓涓细流）of biofuel （生物燃料）available, and more may become available, but most biofuels cause economic waste and environmental destruction.Second, Americans have basically decided that they don't really want to produce all their own oil. They value the environmental quality they preserve over their oil imports from abroad. Vast areas of the United States are off-limits to oil exploration and production in the name of environmental protection. To what extent are Americans really willing to endure the environmental impacts of domestic energy production in order to cut back imports?Third, there are benefits to trade. It allows for economic efficiency, and when we buy things from places that have lower production costs than we do, we benefit And although you don't read about this much, the United States is also a large exporter of oil products, selling about 2 million barrels of petroleum products per day to about 90 countries.There is no question that the United States imports a great deal of energy and, in fact, relies on that steady flow to maintain its economy. When that flow is interrupted, we feel the pain in short supplies and higher prices, At the same time, we derive massive economic benefits when we buy the most affordable energy on the world market and when we engage in energy trade around the world.In What does the author say about energy independence for America?A. It sounds very attractive.C. It will bring oil prices down.B It ensures national security.D. It has long been everyone's dream.2、What does the author think of biof uels?A. They keep America's economy running healthily.B. They prove to be a good alternative to petroleum.C. They do not provide a sustainable energy supply.D. They cause serious damage to the environment.Why does America rely heavily on oil imports?A. It wants to expand its storage of crude oil.B. Its own oil reserves are quickly running out.C. It wants to keep its own environment undamaged.D. Its own oil production falls short of demand.4、What is the author's purpose in writing the passage?A. To justify America's dependence on oil imports.B. To arouse Americans9 awareness of the energy crisis.C. To stress the importance of energy conservation.D. To explain the increase of international oil trade.23. （8 分）World's best beaches: 2018 TripAdvisor award winnersNO. 1 Clearwater BeachIt lies in America, abo