2021-2022学年黑龙江省大庆市大庆中学高考仿真模拟英语试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一局部选择题每题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二局部非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）those past years, we couldn't help feeling sorry for our parents who never had a rest all the year round.A. Looking back upon B. Looking around C. Looking out D. Looking upshe is not so healthy she used to be?A. Why is it that; whatB. Why it is that; thatC. Why is it that; asD. Why it is that; whoThey are smiling. There much trouble solving the problem.A. couldn,t beB. mustn't beC. can't have been D. mustn't have been1. Some people use hand-written letters typing because they're more personal and represent your sincerity.A. in preference to B. in process of C. in reference with D. in search ofMary felt from the outside world, since she lacked an Internet connection and couldn't receive any e-mail.A. cut down B. cut in C. cut off D. cut outShe has expressed her hope the foreign students will spread the good will and sincerity of the Chinese peopleto other parts of the world.A. thatB. whichC. whether D. what2. The real winners in sport are those who know how to persevere and to behave withwhether they win orlose a game.A certainty B. cautionC. dignity D. independence3. Sir, I'm late because my car broke down on the way.-. Fve had enough of your excuses.A. Cut it outB. Suit yourself C. You can,t be serious D. It makes senseHouse prices are usually much higher there are subway stations around.A. where B. unless C. while D. thoughFor all the failure of his business, he remains optimistic and untroubled by his problems.B. seeminglyA. hopefullyC. rarely D. frequently 每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第n处起）不计分。My mother is sixty-five year old, that devotes herself to the whole family and us three daughters > Today I still remember clearly that there was the time when life was really hard in a remote mountain village > People there had a strong prejudice that girls should not go to school and stay at home doing houseworks However, my mother held a total opposite view that her three daughters should get educated no matter what others thought and no matter what hard life was> My mother got little education because the Chinese Cultural Revolution and she decided not to let the same thing to happen to her girls> To his delight, we three sisters went to college and got well-educated> And now, we all have our jobs and our own happy families> We are such grateful for what Mum has done for us、 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29. （25分）假定你是新华中学学生李华，在贴吧上发现在你市学习汉语的英国学生Tom发帖寻求学习汉语的帮助， 请根据下面提示给他写一封电子邮件。内容要点：1 .写信原因；2.提出建议；3.希望对方考虑你的建议。注意：1.词数100左右；.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2 .文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Tom,Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、A2、C3、C4、A5、C6、A7、C8、A9、A10、B11、D12、A13、C14、D15、C16、A17、C18、D19、B20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 C2、B3、A4、D22、 1、 C2、B3、D4、C5、D 23、1、B2、 DD24、 1、 D2、A3、B1、 C2、 BD第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 B2、A3、D4、C5、B6、D7、C8、A第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、 1. thewarnings2. whichsouthern3. itheaviest4. to see. across/throughout5. addedbut第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）28、1、第一句 yearyears2、第一句 thatwho3、第二句 the>a4、第三句andbut5、第四句 total-totally6、第四句 what一how7、第五句because后加of8、第五句删掉happen前面的to9、第六句hisher 第八句 suchso第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、DeajTom,I'm Li Hua, a student of Xinhua Middle School.Glad to hear you're learning Chinese in our city but sorry to know you have some trouble in improving your Chinese.My advice listed as follows.First, don't lose hope and go on studying and you'll surely make progress.Besides, we can make friends and meet at our school to practise Chinese together if it is convenient to you. Last but not least, you can buy a very good book whose title is New Practical ChineseAt is intended for the beginners at your level.The book includes some basic conversation in our daily life which can help you learn Chinese.I do hope you can take my suggestions into consideration.I'm looking forward to your early reply.YourSWincerely,Li Hua6. In front of the whole audience, Premiere Li made his promise the government would try its best to solve theproblem of poverty in China.A. what B. whichC. whether D. that7. The old bank,appearance is not a pretty sight, is extremely beautiful on the inside.A. whoseB. whereC. when D. which8. An international team of astronomers announced Wednesday that they the first-ever image of a black hole.A. have capturedB. were capturingC. had captured D. would capture14. .一Mum, would you please buy me an MP5 player?一 If you can help do some housework the whole vacation, you have one as a reward.A. mustB. need C. would D. shallThe doctor's treatment has worked marvels: the patient has completely.A. repeated B. returned C. recoveredD. remindedComparison may make something appear more beautiful than it is when alone.A. seen B. seeing C. see D. to seeDad is used to smoking and drinking. There's no chance I'm able to talk him into .A. whether ; giving it up B. of whether; giving them upC. that; getting rid of them D. which; stopping it15. if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand?A. Would you be surprisedB. Were you surprisedC Had you been surprised D. Would you have been surprised16. The creation can keep people away from their smart phones in a way similar to e - cigarettes have allowedpeople to quit smoking.A. thatB. howC. which D. what17. . I was ill that day, otherwise I the sports meet.A. took part inB. would have taken part inC. had taken part in D. would take part in第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分） Everything about nuclear energy seems terrifically big: the cost, construction and decommissioning-and the fears of something going badly wrong.The future, however may well be much smaller Dozens of companies are working on a new generation of reactors that, they promise, can deliver nuclear power at lower cost and reduced risk.These small-scale plants will on average generate between 50MW and 300MW of power compared with the l,000MW-plus from a conventional reactor. They will draw on modular manufacturing techniques that will reduce construction risk, which has plagued larger-scale projects. Supporters believe these advanced modular reactors (AMRs)一most of which will not be commercial until the 2030sare critical if atomic power is to compete against the rapidly falling costs of solar and wind.“The physics hasn't changed. It's about much cleverer design that offers much-needed flexibility in terms of operation/9 said Tim Stone, long-term industry adviser and chairman of Nuclear risk Insurers, which insures nuclear sites in the UK.Since the Fukushima meltdown in Japan in 2011, safety fears have threatened nuclear power. But the biggest obstacle today is economic. In western Europe, just three plants are under construction: in the UK at Hinkley point C in Somerset; at Flamanville in France; and at Olkiluoto in Finland. All involve the European Pressurized Reactor technology of EDF that will be used at Hinkley Point. All are running years late and over budget. In the US, the first two nuclear projects under way for the past 30 years are also blowing through cost estimates.The UK, which opened the world's first commercial nuclear reactor in 1956, is one of the few western nations committed to renewing its ageing fleet to ensure energy security and meet tough carbon reduction targets. It is seen as a proving ground, by many in the industry, of nuclear power's ability to restore confidence.However, the country's agreement with EDF to build two units at Hinkley Pointwhich together will generate 3.2GW of electricityhas come under severe criticism over its cost. The government is looking at different funding models but said it still sees nuclear power as vital to the country's future energy mix. Small reactors, it believes, have the potential to generate much-needed power from the 2030s.A nuclear sector deal, unveiled last month, promised up to £ 56m in funding for research and development into AMRs and attracted interest of start-ups from around the world. The government hopes the funding will give the UK a lead in the global race to develop these technologies, helping to provide energy security while also creating a multibillion-dollar export market for British engineering companies.1、Which of the following is true about the advanced modular reactors (AMRs)?A. AMRs produce more power than traditional reactorsSmall in scale, AMRs rose more safety risksB. So far, most AMRs have not been put into use yetGovernments prefer energy of solar and wind to that of AMRs2、In paragraph 5, the author mentions the plants in Western Europe and the US toA. prove that nuclear power has been threatened by safety concern.B. show that the construction of nuclear power plants cost more that the budget available.C. indicate the construction of nuclear plants are slow in speed.D. point out that most power plants have adopted the latest nuclear technology.3、What can be inferred from the passage?A. Some people have lost confidence in the development of nuclear plantsThe UK government seeks to reduce the negative impact of nuclear power on its economy.B. The plan to build two power plants in Hinkley Point has been deserteda kind costs for small modular reactors would be higher relative to large nuclear reactors.4、Which of the following can serve as the best title of this passage?A. Britain counts on nuclear energy to keep lights onTraditional nuclear plants boom with mini reactorsB. Nuclear's share of power generation remain steadNuclear power looks to shrink its way to success22.（8 分） In some islands north of Scotland, if head lice （头虱）left their host, he became sick and feverish. Therefore, sick people had lice put in their hair intentionally. There was a method in their madness： As soon as the lice had settled in again, the patient improved. The story explains the confusion of cause and effect. If the lice leave the sick host, it is because he has a fever and they simply get hot feet, and when the fever breaks, they return. Such false causality （假因果关系）misleads us every day.Consider the headline: "Fact: Women Who Use Shampoo XYZ Every Day Have Stronger Hair. "It says very little - least of all, that the shampoo makes your hair stronger. It might simply be the other way round: women with strong hair tend to use Shampoo XYZ - and perhaps thafs because it says especially for thick hair” on the bottle.Another example: Scientists found that long periods in the hospital did harm to patients. But, clearly, patients who are dismissed immediately are healthier than those who must stay on for treatment.Recently I read that students get better grades at school if their homes contain many books. This study was surely a shot in the arm for booksellers, but it was also false causality. This simple truth is that educated parents tend to value their children's education more than uneducated ones do, and they often have more books at home. In short, a dust-covered copy War and Peace alone isn't going to influence anyone's grades; what counts is parents* education levels, as well as their genes.There was also the supposed relationship between the birth rate and the numbers of stork （鹳）pairs in Germany. Both were in decline, and if you plot （描绘）them on a graph （曲线图），the two lines of development from 1965 to 1987 appeared almost the same. Does this mean the storks actually bring babies? Obviously not. This was a purely accidentalconnection.In conclusion: Connection is not causality. Take a closer look at linked events: Sometimes what is presented as the cause turns out to be the effect, or just the other way round, and sometimes there is no link at all - just like with storks and babies.1、 According to the first paragraph, people in some islands north of Scotlandfound a way to get rid of head liceA. used an effective method to keep fitmade head lice a part of their lifeB. died due to infections with head lice2、Which is an example of false causality?A. Women with strong hair tend to use a certain shampoo.B. The birth rate and the stork population are connected.C. Longer periods in the hospital benefit patients.D Lice can make a person sick and feverish.3、The underlined phrase “ a shot in the ami” in Paragraph 4 means.A. painB. defeatC. guidanceD. encouragement4、According to the author, students get better grades probably becauseA. their homes are full of booksB. they have read War and Peacetheir educated parents value educationC. their parents are successful booksellers5、We can draw the conclusion from the passage thatA. connection arc pure accidentscause and effect are interdependentB. connections are mostly cause and effectlinked events may turn out to be unrelated23. （8 分）Microsoft has developed a new smartphone app that interprets eye signals and translates them into letters, allowing people with motor neurone disease to communicate with others from a phone.The GazeSpeak app combines a smartphone camera with artificial intelligence to recognize eye movements in real time and convert them into letters, words and sentences.For people suffering from ALS (渐冻症),also known as motor neurone disease, eye movement can be the only way they are able to communicate.“Current eye-tracking input systems for people with ALS or other motor impairments are expensive, not robust under sunlight, and require frequent re-calibration and substantial, relatively immobile setups," said Xiaoyi Zhang, a researcher at Microsoft who developed the technology.“To mitigate the drawbacks.we created GazeSpeak, an eye-gesture communication system that runs on a smartphone, and is designed to be low-cost, robust, portable and easy to learn/9The app is used by the listener by pointing their smartphone at the speaker. A chart that can be stuck to the back of the smartphone is then used by the speaker to determine which eye movements to make in order to communicate.The sticker shows four grids of letters, which each correspond to a different eye movement. By looking up, down, left or right, the speaker selects which grids the letters they want belong to. The artificial intelligence algorithm is then able to predict the word or sentence they are trying to say.Zhang's research, Smartphone-Based Gaze Gesture Communication for People with Motor Disabilities, is set to be presented at the Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems in May.(269) 1> What does the app works according to the text?A. recognize signals through camera.B. identify movemen