2021-2022学年四川省成都市龙泉、新都等九校高三最后一卷英语试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .答题时请按要求用笔。3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4 .作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Ladies and gentlemen, on behalf of our government, I'd like to a sincere welcome and heartfelt gratitude.A. exploitB. exposeC. expandD. extendVivien, you look blue. What's wrong?There are so many papers.I'm really busy recently.A. finish B. to finishC. finishingD. finishedHumans spend a lot of time and money on their pets and the pets give all they have for that.A. in returnB. in factC. in short D. in allDifferent cultural features of ethnic groups are one another and work out a melody.A. in tune withB. in parallel withC. in contrast to D. in response toIt is reported that the in Libya is hotting up.A. strength B. violence C. power D. activityBob's lectures covered a fairly wide range and I can't sum up what he says in a few sentences.A. covered B. conveyed C. considered D. commanded the key to the car when my boss came towards me.Finally 1 could drive him home as usual.A. Never had I foundB. Seldom did I findC. Hardlv had I foundD. No sooner did I findVVe had better put off interviewing the athlete, for he is busy preparing for an international contest inShanghai next month.A. heldB. to holdC. being held D. to be heldWhat happened to the young trees we planted last week?The trees well, but I didn't water them.17、A. cartB. sightC. rosesD.package18、 A. unknownB. uncommonC. unlikeD.unreal19、A. questionB. caseC. answerD.puzzle20、A. forgottenB. disappointedC. hatedD.missed第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）Christ child Market is a pleasant festival for children in Kitchener, Canada. My husband, my daughterand I attended 1. this year.As we walked through Victoria Park, I breathed in the fresh smell of winter. The bare branches of the trees wereshining with Christmas lights2. the new-fallen snow. In the open areas were children, parents, grandparents and theirrelatives,3. smiling as they held their can dies in their hands and waited 4. （patience） for the magic event to begin.As we joined the crowds, we quickly forgot about that COM, for I saw the excitement of the children and the5. （welcome） smiles of the people around me. Soon the crowd moved to Kitchener City Hall. In the distance we could seeall the officials 6. （wait） for us. At the center of the square, the summertime fountain had turned to ice, 7. young children were playing about.8. the crowds walking into the square, the opening ceremony began: songs, dances and92_performances. Then theChristmas lights on the Christmas tree were turnedlO. , causing everyone to cheer with delight. Christ child Marketofficially opened!第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）该文中共有十处错误，每句中最多有两处，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改十处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。In recent years, more and more young people have joined in the NEET group> They neither go to college or receive anytraining for future work and depend on their parents for a living、 Most of us are aged from 16 to 30、In my opinion, it is shameful for the young not to make their own responsibility for their own life、 Parents get old, how if someday they can not provide anything? Beside, society may break without the involvement of young people > Be independent is the key to successThe young generation should never forget that、 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假定你是张华，你的美国中学生朋友彼得希望成为2022年北京冬奥会志愿者，他向你写信询问冬奥会相关情况，并求助怎样学好汉语。请给他回信，要点如下：1 .收到来信，获悉求助；.冬奥盛会，北京张家口合办；.学好汉语的建议。注意：1.词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.2 .参考词 Winter Olympic Games（冬奥会）.host（举办）volunteer （志愿者）.信头尾己给，不计入总词数。Dear Peter,YoursZhanghua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、D2、B3、A4、A5、B6、A7、C8、D9、C10> B11、A12、D13、D14、A15、D16、B17、A18、B19、A20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 C2、A3、B22、根据 According to a spokesperson for Buckingham palace 选项 a newspaper23、 1、 C2、B3、A4、C24、 1、 C2、B3、B4、A5、A1、 A2、A3、C4、B第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 B2、D3、A4、C5、C6、A7、B8、D9、A 10、B11、c12、A13、C14、D15、C16、D17、B18、D19、C20> A第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. itagainstallpatiently2. welcomingwaitingwhereWith3. otheron第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、【小题1】去掉in【小题2】or>nor【小题3】and>but【小题4】us>them【小题5】make>take【小题6】life-dives【小题7】howwhat【小题 8】BesideBesides【小题9 break后力口 down小题 10 BeBeing第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、I'm glad to receive your letter, saying you are hoping to be a volunteer in 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. Beijing has become the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympic Games, and it together with Zhangjiakou is the host of the 2022 Olympic Winter Games. I*d like to give you two suggestions on how to learn Chinese well. First, speak a little Chinese every day. The best way to learn any new language is just to speak it. Second, attend a Chinese class or discussion group. After all, language learning settings are of great importance.If you have any further questions, please don*t hesitate to write to me.YoursZhanghuaA. might growB. needn't have grownC. would have grown D. would grow10. More than a quarter of the energy in the United States goes to moving people and goods from one place toanother.A. using B. used C. to use I), use11. What does Nicky's job involve as a public relations director?-quite a lot of time with other people.A. Spending B. Having spentC. To spend D. To have spent12. Could you tell me the of making such tasty cakes?Well, I just follow the directons in the cookbook.A. feature B. plan C. cost D. trick13. People believe that the China Dream is not very difficult so long as the whole nation works hard for it.A. realizingB. to be realizedC. realized D. to realize14. The movie Lalaland is awesome. Ifs really a pity that you didn't make it.Sorry, I. I was too busy then.A. didn't B. didC. wouldn't D. would15. There is no reason to be disappointed., this could be rather amusing.A. Above ailB. As a resultC. Apart from that D. As a matter of fact16. He always keeps an eye on shortcomings of his brother's refusing to admit his own mistakes.A. but B. whileC. although D. though17. The Lushan Mountain, occupying an area of 302 square kilometers, possesses rich cultural and geologicalA. attractions B. amusements C. entertainments D. presentations18. The store I bought my textbooks is having a sale this week.A. thatB. whereC. which D. why19. Bob made a promise to the manager the work would all be finished on time.A. thatB. whatC. which D. whether20. Jack should have calmed down at the party! 一But the kids made so much noise that he couldn't help but.A. face the musicB. eat like a birdC. mend his waysD. fly off the handle第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分） If you could travel back in time five centuries, you'd encounter a freshly painted “Mona Lisa” in Renaissance Europe and cooler temperatures across the Northern Hemisphere. This was a world in the midst of the Little Ice Age and a period of vast European exploration now known as the Age of Discovery.But what if we could look 500 years into the future and glimpse the Earth of the 26,h century? Would the world seem as different to us as the 21st century would have seemed to residents of the 16 century? For starters, what will the weather be like?Depending on whom you ask, the 26m century will either be a little chilly or extremely hot. Some solar output models suggest that by the 2500s, Earth's climate will have cooled back down to near Little Ice Age conditions. Other studies predict that ongoing climate change and fossil fuel use will leave much of the planet too hot for human life by 2300. Some experts date the beginning of human climate change back to the Industrial Revolution in the 1800s, others to slash-and-burn agricultural practices in prehistoric times. Either way, tool-wielding humans alter their environment and our 26'h century tools might be quite impressive indeed.Theoretical physicist and futurist Michio Kaku predicts that in a mere 100 years, humanity will make the leap from a type zero civilization to a tj pe I civilization on the Kardashev Scale. In other words, well become a species that can use the entire sum of a planefs energy, mastering clean energy technologies such as fusion and solar power. Furthermore, they'll be able to handle planetary energy in order to control global climate.Technology has improved significantly since the 1500s, and this pace will likely continue in the centuries to come. Physicist Stephen Hawking proposes that by the year 2600, this growth would see 10 new theoretical physics papers published every 10 seconds. If Moore's Law holds true and both computer speed and complexity double every 18 months, then some of these studies may be the work of highly intelligent machines.What other technologies will shape the world of the 26,h century? Futurist and author Adrian Berry believes the average human life span will reach 140 years and that the digital storage of human personalities will enable a computerized state of living forever. Humans will farm the oceans, travel in starships and reside in both lunar and Martian colonies while robots explore the outer cosmos.1、Why does the author mention the Little Ice Age in the first paragraph?A. To show the severity of the current global warming.B. To stress the close connection with the current climate.C. To provide contrast to the prediction of future climate.D. To illustrate the importance of protecting the environment.2、The prediction that Earth will cool down is based on.A. changes in solar activityB. ongoing climate changeprevious general assumptionsD. current consumption of fossil fuel3、What effect will the 26th century technologies have on human beings?A. Humans will suffer from severe global warming.B. Cyber technology helps human personalities survive.C. Humans needn't work with the application of robots.D. Highly intelligent machines will replace humans.22. （8 分）The Queen has had to say goodbye to one of her longtime companions, her beloved pet corgi Holly, who has sadly passed away aged 13. The corgi will probably be familiar to royal fans who would recognize her from the 2012 London Olympics opening video.The dog was suffering from old age and was put down at Balmoral after suffering from an illness, leaving Her Majesty three surviving pet dogs, Willow and two corgi-dachshund crosses, Vulcan and Candy.According to a spokesperson for Buckingham palace, the Queen was deeply upset by Holly's passing and she doesn't like seeing her dogs suffer. Holly had attained a very good age. She gets more unsettled if they suffer and she knows that putting a dog down is often the kindest solution. She was devoted to Holly and wherever the Queen was, the dog was never far behind.Holly was included in one of the portraits for the Queen's 90th birthday, along with her other three pct dogs. Although the Queen usually has several pet corgis, it was recently revealed that she is keen not to breed （繁殖）any more of the dogs. Monty Roberts, a horse trainer who has previously given advice to Queen, told the Daily Mail wShe wouldn't leave any young dogs behind if she died. She wanted to put an end to it. Her Majesty had previously named one of her dogs after her friend, but the dog died in 2012. Dogs love for less time than human beings and we know we're going to lose thembut they are part of the Queen's family. She'll be quite upset.” 1、What does the author mean by “putting a dog down, in Paragraph 3?A. Helping a clog to survive.B. Letting a dog go.C. Writing down the story of a dog.D. Killing a dog without causing any pain.2、 We may learn from the text that.A. the pet corgi Candy once appeared in London Olympics opening video.B. the Queen felt upset for the passing away of her beloved pet dog.C. the Queen has decided to reproduce another young pet corgithere are altogether three dogs mentioned in the text.3、The text is most probably taken from.A. a newspaperB. a film reviewC. a biographyD. a documentar23. （8 分） When Kevin Durant gave his tearful MVP speech in 2014, the NBA star made sure to thank one person who had been there with him from the very beginning: his mother. His heartfelt words about the sacrifices she made for Durant and his brother led to a lifetime movie about her journey as a single parent, The Real MVP: The Wanda Durant Story.Today, the NBA superstar's mom travels the country as a motivational speaker and philanthropist （慈善家）.On Monday, she spoke at Thomson Reuters, in New York about her personal struggles to achieve financial stability and shared the financial advice she gave her son when he entered the league with CNBC.“I wanted him to realize he has worked hard,“ she says, “And it is OK for him to enjoy himself because of his hard work. But it is also imperative that he prepares for his future.” While she advised him to enjoy the rewards of his labor, she also wanted to make sure that her son knew the importance of financial planning.She told the audience that when she found herself a single parent to two children at 21, she couldn't follow the financial principles. Rather than planning for the future, she focused only on how her money could make ends meet for that moment.Recently, Durant has teamed up with Laurene Powell Jobs for a new philanthropic program called College Track which is aimed at helping disadvantaged kids attend college. As part of the program, Durant has committed to donating $10 million to his hometown's public school system.Duranfs mom says that in addition to his financial decisions, she is proud of his philanthropic work and his desire to help the community. thought giving back was always very important, and so we talked about that and he had seen that from us as a family and it's one of the things that I taught she says.1、What is The Real MVP: The Wanda Durant Story mainly about?A. Durant's career path.B. Durantes hard childhood.C. Durant's mother's devotion to the family.D. Durant's mother's struggling to be independent.2、What does the underlined word “imperative" in paragraph 3 mean?B. Important.A. Enjoyable.C. Unusual.D. Hopeful.3、What are the financial principles of Durant's mom?A. Enjoying now and planning for the future.B. Sharing rewards and creating a charity program.C. Spending less money and saving for the emergencies.D. Donating money to the charity and helping more schools.4、What made Durant pay attention to the charity program?A. His kind heart.B. His poor hometown.C. His mother's teaching.D. His difficult life experiences.24. （8 分）Still seeking a destination