2022-2023学年山东省潍坊高密市重点中学高三上学期9月月考英语试题含答案.docx

高密市2022-2023学年高三上学期9月月英语试题时间：120分钟满分：150分 2022.9第一部分听力（共一节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the conversation take place?A. In an elevator.B. On a bus.C. In a taxi.2. What will the man do in Edinburgh?A. Do business with Justin. B. Tell Justin his new address.C. Give Justin some medicines.3. Why does the man ask the woman to turn down the music?A. Because it affects his work efficiency.B. Because he wants to listen to jazz.C. Because he doesn't like the music.4. What month is it now?A. February.B. April.C. September.5. Whose advice did the woman follow?A. The shop assistant's.B. Her mother's.C. Her sister's.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白读 两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. How long did the boy spend on his English homework?A. 35 minutes.B. 40 minutes.C. 45 minutes.7. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. What information did the man get from the Internet?A. It's good for babies to drink soy milk.B. Soy milk helps kids grow strong.C. Milk has some side effects.9. What do we know about the woman?A. She makes a change in drinking milk. B. She will limit her kids to milk.C. She is doubtful about experts, opinions.daily basis. Not all of those are disposable (一次性的)，58 no doubt manyare.Felix Bock, a student at the University of British Columbia, was eager to find a way to recycle wood from construction projects, and he had a particular interest in bamboo. One day he found a drawer in his friend house 59(fill) withdisposable bamboo chopsticks, and an idea hit him.He decided to give 60 second life to disposable chopsticks by makingthem into home 61(decoration) or other accessories (酉己件).He told theidea to restaurant owners,62(convince) them to install recycling bins in their restaurants. He cleaned the chopsticks, pressed them into square pieces and coated them with glue. The square pieces were then 63(creative) arrangedinto household and office products. Bock's company, called Chop Value, has repurposed chopsticks into desktops, cutting boards and even table games.Since 2016 when the company 64(found), Chop Value has rescued billionsof chopsticks from landfills. Instead of an economy of the typical take-make-dispose model, Chop Value seeks to create one 65 transforms waste into a usable resource.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假如你是李华，你校下周要举办中国文化艺术节，请你写一封电子邮件，邀请 你的英国朋友Lisa参加，要点如下：1 .发出邀请；.介绍艺术节的安排；2 .希望尽快回复。注意：1 .写作词数应为80左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Lisa,Yours sincerelyLi Hua 第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整 的短文。Tim Robinson, a former junior officer of the British Army, was on holiday in Bridpoil, Dorset, a town in England. While enjoying a walk down the beach, Tim slipped on a piece of seaweed lying in the sand and fell, breaking his leg.Unfortunately, Tim did not bring his cell phone with him when he left fbr his walk. No one was in site, but as Tim lay helpless he remembered his military training and tried to think about what was around to help him. After struggling around on the beach, the pain became too much to handle. He stopped and thought about what to do.With no phone and no one around, and with his leg hurting greatly, Tim had a decision to make. He could either continue this way in pain and hope that someone happened to see him, or he could try something else. It didn't matter that his leg had made him partially immobile, Tim still had the ability to crawl （J爬行）,and so he did. The choice was easy, but the crawl was tough. Tim told the Daily Mail, "After I crawled to about a mile-and-a-quarter away from the car park, I started flashing my torch in SOS and spinning it over my head to create a Buzz-Saw signal which is a way of attracting helicopters in the armed fbrccs.,No one seemed to be around. At least, no one could read Tim's signals fbr help. Once again, he had to either stay where he was and wait for help or get moving. In his mind he had no choice. There was no response to begin with, so he crawled for five minutes and covered about 50 meters before making the same signal three times. Most people couldn't imagine crawling fbr any distance with a broken leg, but Tim wasn't about to give up. 注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Tim finally got a response from the distance.Tim's condition was worse than Mrs. Robinson thought.答题纸语法填空：应用文写作:Dear Lisa,Yours sincerelyLi Hua读后续写:Tim finally got a response from the distance.Tim's condition was worse than Mrs. Robinson thought.2020级高三9月英语试题答案与解析【解析】15BCCAB610AACCA 1115 CBBAA 1620 BCCBB21. A22. A23. C24. D25. D26. C27. D28. C29. B30. C31.B32. C33. B34. D35. C36. A37. D38. E39. F40. B41. A42. B43. B44. D45. B46. D47. A48. D49. D50. C51.B52. A53. C54. A55. C56. is57. on58. but/yet59. filled60. a61. decorations62. convincing63. creatively64. was founded65. that阅读A：【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是把社区大学列入申请名单的几条理由。21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的"Whether you're a high school student unsure of which colleges to apply to or someone considering going back to school, there are plenty of reasons to put community colleges on your list.（无论你是一个不确定要申请哪所大学的高中生，还是一个 考虑重返校园的人，有很多理由把社区大学列入你的名单。）''可知，最有可能上社区大学 的是面临大学选择的高中生，故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据 Lower Costs 部分的“The most frequently cited benefit of community colleges is the relatively low cost of attendance.（最常被提及的社区大学的好处是入学成本相 对较低。）“可知，社区大学最大的优势是更低的成本，故选A。23题详解】推理判断题。根据 Workforce Training 部分的“Community colleges tend to offer a wide range of career and technical education programs in fields like nursing or firefighting. The highly applied nature of these programs prepares students for entering the workforce.（社区大学倾向于 提供广泛的职业和技术教育课程，如护理或消防等领域。这些课程的高应用性为学生进入 职场做好了准备。户可知，劳动力培训计划是实用的，故选C。阅读B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是Valerie Bolduc及其他研究人员通过安装动态 摄像机为动物迁徙寻找路径。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Bolduc's dilemma makes evident the risks fbr wild animals using Ihe same path.（Bokluc的两难处境清楚地说明了野生动物走同一条路的风险。户可知，我们 能从博尔达克被困的经历中学到野生动物穿过这个地区是危险的。故选Do25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“A warming climate is pushing many animals to migrate toward higher latitudes to remain within their desirable environments, but that comes with risks as they cross dangerous areas, such as highways.（气候变暖正迫使许多动物向高纬度地区迁徙，以留 在它们理想的环境中，但这也伴随着风险，因为它们要穿过危险的地区，比如高速公路。y 可知，这些动物迁移到高纬度地区是为了有利的环境。故选D。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“The motion-activated cameras they have brought will record which species are using the tunnels. An outward-facing camera will identify what animals approach but do not enter, perhaps prevented by traffic noise, the tunnefs size or other factors.（他们带来的动 态摄像机将记录哪些物种正在使用隧道。一个朝外的摄像头将识别哪些动物靠近但没有进 入，也许是因为交通噪音、隧道大小或其他因素。户可知，野生动物摄像机的功能是用来 追踪隧道内外的动物。故选C。27题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Valerie Bolduc is exploring a path under a four-lane highway to fit wildlife cameras, when she gets stuck in the mud.（瓦莱丽博尔达克正在四车道 高速公路下探索一条小路，以便安装野生动物摄像机，这时她被困在了泥里。户和第三段 的“In eastern Canada, Bolduc and other researchers and conservationists are trying to preserve safe corridors for wildlife.（在加拿大东部，Bolduc和其他研究人员以及自然资源保护主义 者正在努力为野生动物保护安全的走廊。户可知，木文主要讲的是Valerie Bolduc及其他研 究人员通过安装动态摄像机为动物迁徙寻找路径，因此最好的题目是D选项“Researchers Seek Paths for Animals to Migrate（研究人员为动物迁徙寻找路径广，故选D。阅读C：【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述海獭，一种濒危物种，对它们的环境至关重要， 并给全世界处于危险中的鳗草提供了更好的保持健康和生存的机会。【28题详解】细节理解题。由文章第一段"They are often seen to eat clams, which bury themselves in meadows of cclgrass, a wide-ranging plant species growing in water.（人们经常看至lj它们吃蛤 蝌，蛤蝌把自己埋在鳗草草甸中，鳗草是一种广泛生长在水中的植物。）“可知，海獭吃在 鳗草下面的蛤蝌。故选C项。【29题详解】推理判断题。由文章第二段“As it turns out, the meadows with otters are healthier, with more eelgrass, according to a new study published in Science. That's because by gently disturbing the seabed, the otters make the plants flower and produce seeds. What's more, their digging provides more space and sunlight for seeds to settle and grow. The enhanced genetic diversity caused by sea otters could make eelgrass more adaptable to present and future threats.（根据发表在科学 上的一项新研究，事实证明，有水獭的草地更健康，有更多的鳗草。这是因为水獭通过轻 轻搅动海床，使植物开花并产生种子。更重要的是，他们的挖掘为种子的定居和生长提供 了更多的空间和阳光。海獭导致的遗传多样性增强可能使鳗草更适应当前和未来的威胁。）” 可知,文章第二段先给出结论 As it turns out, the meadows with otters are healthier, with more eelgrass,后面再说明原因，所以第二段是通过给原因来论证的。故选B项。【30题详解】推理判断题。由文章第三段“It also means sea otters, an endangered species, are vital to their environments and give cclgrass, which is in danger worldwide, a better chance at staying healthy and surviving.（这也意味着海獭，一种濒危物种，对它们的环境至关重要，并给全世界处于 危险中的鳗草提供了更好的保持健康和生存的机会。广可知，作者提到濒危的鳗草是为了 突出海獭对生态系统的作用。故选C项。31题详解】推理判断题。由文章最后一段“"Genetic diversity typically strengthens the adaptability of species, and considering the challenges we're facing.this will be important for eelgrass meadows, and from this aspect, the impact the otters are having deserves our lasting concern," says Foster.（Foster说：“基因多样性通常会增强物种的适应性，考虑到我们面临的挑战 这对鳗草草地非常重要，从这个角度来看，海獭的影响值得我们长期关注。“。）”可知，Foster 对海獭是水草的影响是值得我们长期关注的。A.Overestimated高估的；B.Noteworthy值得 关注的；C.Temporary短暂的；D.Unpredictable不可预知的。故选B项。阅读D：【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是阳光明媚的夏天是男人摄入更多卡路里的时候。 【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“in fact, the sunny summer months are when men eat more calories-unlikc women. "The effect may occur because sunlight makes the skin release an appetite-stimulating hormone called ghrclin J says Carmit Levy at Tel Aviv University.（事实上, 阳光明媚的夏天是男人摄入更多卡路里的时候不像女人。特拉维夫大学的卡米特列维 说:“这种效果的产生可能是因为阳光使皮肤释放一种刺激食欲的激素胃饥饿素。”广可 知，夏日的阳光似乎能增加男性的卡路里摄入量。故选C。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“To see if humans do the same, the researchers used existing data on 3,000 people who had filled in dietary questionnaires as part of the government's regular national health and nutrition survey.（为了看看人类是否也会这样做，研究人员使用/ 3000人 的现有数据，这些人填写了饮食调查问卷，这是政府定期进行的全国健康和营养调查的一 部分。）“可知，帮助研究小组研究了它对人类的影响的是分析现有数据。故选B。【34题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段的“ghrclin seems to be the only hormone that directly stimulates eating（胃饥饿素似乎是唯一直接刺激进食的激素）”和“by the stomach when empty（被空的 胃）“可知，划线词所在句表示“它被认为主要是胃空时分泌的“，划线词的意思是“产生”， 和produced意思相近，故选D。35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的"It is unclear why the effect happens, but it may be an adaptive response to fuel greater physical activity in summer, says Gorvin.（高文说，目前还不清楚这种 效应发生的原因，但它可能是一种适应反应，为夏季更多的体育活动提供燃料。）”可知， 皮肤对食欲的作用还需要进一步研究。故选C。7选5：【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了职业倦怠的危害，同时也介绍了缓解职业倦怠的方 法，如进行沟通、体育锻炼、瑜伽以及冥想等。【36题详解】后文提到“77% of workers surveyed by Deloitte said they had experienced burnout. And 90% of those said that stress had negatively impacted their work.（德勤（Deloitte）调查的员工中，77% 的人说他们曾经历过倦怠。其中90%的人表示，压力对他们的工作产生了负面影响。）”由 此判断，职业倦怠的现象并非个例，很多人都出现了这样的情况。A项As a matter of fact, you aren't alone.（事实上，你并不孤单。）该项提到出现职业倦怠的情况并不是个例，起到 承上启下的作用，符合文意。故选A。【37题详解】前文提到“Do you want to get out of this state?（你想摆脱这样的情况吗？）”以及后文中 “One way you can help relieve burnout is by practicing communication.（缓解倦怠的一个方法 就是练习沟通同时后文中还提到了如运动、瑜伽、冥想等帮助缓解职业倦怠的方法， 由此判断该段需衔接后文中提到的缓解职业倦怠的方法。D项Read on to discover how to deal with it effectively.（继续往下读，看看如何有效地应对它。）该项引出后文中缓解职业 倦怠的方法，起到承上启下的作用，符合文意。故选D。【38题详解】根据前文“Be clear about what you're feeling, and if you are being overworked, discuss it with your supervisor or coworkers.（清楚你的感受，如果你工作过度，和你的上司或同事讨论 一下。）”可知,职业倦怠经常发生在办公室内。E项Provide them with ideas that would help lighten burnout in the office.（为他们提供一些可以帮助减轻工作倦怠的想法。）符合语境， 该项中“in the office（在办公室）“呼应上文的提至'supervisor（上司）”和"coworkcrs（同事）”， 该项讲述缓解办公室内产生的职业倦怠的方式。故选E。【39题详解】前文提至'While self-care is trending these days, it will not cure burnout.（虽然自我护理是当 今的趋势，但它并不能治愈倦怠。）”以及后文中“Their support and cooperation can make you feel better.（他们的支持和合作会让你感觉更好。）”由此可知，职业倦怠并不能通过自己护 理得到治愈，而需要通过其他方面的帮助来恢复。F项“What can help address the problem is to see a doctor or meet with friends.（看医生或见朋友可以帮助解决这个问题。）“该项提到可 以通过寻求医生和朋友的被帮助来解决职业倦怠的问题。承上启下，符合文意。故选F。【30题详解】后文提到“A study cited by The New York Times found that surgeons who made time for recreational activities were less likely to experience burnout than those who didn't. A few ideas for relaxing activities can be yoga, meditation, or mindfulness.（纽约时报援引的一项研究 发现，花时间进行娱乐活动的外科医生比那些不这样做的人更不容易感到疲劳。一些放松 的活动可以是瑜伽、冥想或正念”由此判断，该段讲述了其他一些可以缓解职业倦怠的 方法。B项Finally, make time to do things you love.（最后，腾出时间做你喜欢的事情。）符 合语境，说明抽时间做喜欢的缓解压力的活动，引出下文的方法的介绍。故选B。完形：【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是Amy Jandrisevits用洋娃娃来帮助年轻的孩子 适应他们不断变化的医疗状况，帮助孩子们建立自信的故事。41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“娃娃有一种我们不完全理解的力量，“她说。A. power力量； B. theme 主题；C. syslem 系统；D. fashion 时尚。由后文“using dolls to help young kids43 their changing medical situations”可知，娃娃有一种我们不完全理解的力量，故选Ao42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是她在做社会工作者时得到的灵感，她用洋娃娃来帮助年轻 的孩了适应他们不断变化的医疗状况。A. lesson课；B. inspiration灵感；C. reward回报； D. experience 经验。由后文“she got while working as a social worker using dolls to help young kids 43 their changing medical situations”可知，这是她在做社会工作者时得到的灵 感，故选B。【43题详解】考查动词短语和动词词义辨析。句意：这是她在做社会工作者时得到的灵感，她用洋娃娃 来帮助年轻的孩子适应他们不断变化的医疗状况。A. turn to求助于；B. adapt to适应；C. realize 实现;D. ignore 忽视。由后文“their changing medical situations”可知,此处表示“适 应不断变化的医疗状况”，故选B。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：七年前，一个朋友说她的孩子遭遇了一场车祸，在他脸上留下 了伤疤。A. worker 工人；B. palienl 病人；C. volunteer 志愿者；D. friend 朋友。由下一段 的“looked like her friend child”可知，一个朋友说她的孩子遭遇了一场车祸，故选Do45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：詹德里塞维斯知道怎样才能帮助这个年轻人度过这个充满挑 战的时期。A. unforgettable难忘的;B. challenging有挑战性的;C. complex复杂的;D. impressive 令人印象深刻的。由上文“her child was involved in a car accident, leaving a scar （伤 疤）on his face”可知，要帮助这个年轻人度过这个充满挑战的时期很有挑战性，故选B。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说:“很难告诉一个孩子，你这样就很完美，并通过这种 方式建立自信。"A. natural自然的;B. generous慷慨的;C. helpful有帮助的；D. hard困难 的。由后文“tell a kid, 'You are perfect the way you are,'”可知，那个孩子脸上留疤了，所以 要告诉一个孩子，你这样就很完美:是很难的，故选D。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说广很难告诉一个孩子，你这样就很完美'，并通过这种方 式建立自信。"A. confidence 自信；B. connection 连接;C. trust 信任;D. communication 交 流。由上文“You are perfect the way you are”可知，告诉一个孩子他很完美是要给孩子建立 自信，故选A。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：詹德里塞维斯着手改变这种状况。A. following跟随；B. blessing 保佑；C. explaining 解释；D. changing 改变。由后文“She made a doll by hand that looked like her friend child and sent it off，可知，詹德里塞维斯着手改变这种状况。故选D。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：詹德里塞维斯朋友在网上晒出了她快乐的孩子和洋娃娃的照片 后，另一名妇女要求詹德里塞维斯为她失去了一条腿的孩子做一个洋娃娃。A. took拿走； B. sent发送；C. saw看见；D. posted （在因特网上）公市信息，发帖子。由后文“a photo online of the happy child and doll”可知，詹德里塞维斯的朋友在网上晒出了她快乐的孩子和洋娃娃 的照片，空格处是“（在因特网上）公布信息”，故选D。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：消息传开了，很快詹德里塞维斯开始根据父母发来的照片，为 有胎记或面部畸形的孩子制作娃娃。A. came来；B. failed失败；C. spread传播；D. read 读。由“soon Jandrisevits was making dolls fbr children with birthmarks or facial deformities （畸 形），from photos sent by parents”可知，大家都知道了这个事情，因此是消息传开了，空格 处是“传播”，故选C。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她辞掉了之前的工作，创办了一家非盈利机构，名为“a Doll Like Me”。A. loved 爱;B. quit 离开（工作岗位）;C. began 开始;D. lost 失去。由后文“starteda nonprofit”可知I,她辞掉了之前的工作，故选B。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从她开始这个非营利组织以来，她还没有对一个洋娃娃收费。 A. charged 收费；B. gone 去；C. asked 问；D. paid 支付。由后文“since she began her nonprofit” 可知，她没有对一个洋娃娃收费。故选A。【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：等候名单很长，但詹德里塞维斯已经决定了。A. tired累的； B. curious好奇的；C. determined决定的，有决心的；D. famous著名的。由上文“The waiting lis