(文末附答案)高中英语被动语态总结(重点)超详细.docx
（文末附答案）高中英语被动语态总结（重点）超详细单项选择题（经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品）1、一Excuse me, is the book Gone With the Wind by Margaret Mitchell available now?一Sorry, it so well that we don't have any in store.A . sellsB . is soldC . has soIdD . has been sold2、 In the past one year, thanks to the leadership of the Communist Party, great progress in the fightagainst the epidemic of COVID-19.A . has madeB . had been madeC . has been madeD . had made.3、Sarah that she could be Britain5 s new supermodel by an agent, earning a million dollars in the nextyear.A . toldB . was toldC . saidD . was said4、The opinions on the newly-released film from person to person, which means the film hasreviews from the audience.A . vary; mixedB . vary; moderateC . are varied; variedD . are varied; various5、 Now many children,parents are away working in big cities,in the village.A . whose; are taken good care ofB . their; well cared forC . of whom; taking good care ofD . of whom; well caring for6、Forest as well as other children who certain disabilities down on at school.A . have; are being lookedB . have; are lookingC . has; is lookingD . have; is being looked .考查非谓语动词。句意：有许多必要的工作要做，我不能在约定的时间到达那里。分析句子可知，此处是 “With+宾语+宾语补足语”复合结构作状语，d。作宾语，表示未发生的动作，用不定式，d。与被修饰词，其逻辑主语work是动宾关系，与句子的主语I是主动关系，用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义，应选D。小提示：9、答案：D解析：考查被动语态。句意：当彼得被送到医院时，医生给他进行了仔细的检查。分析句意可知，从句中的主语he 指代的是上文中的Peter,可知Peter是被送到医院的，要使用被动语态，而主句使用一般过去时，从句保持一 致，故使用一般过去时的被动语态。应选择D项。10、答案：D解析：考查动词时态语态。句意：自本世纪初以来，那个村庄盖了许多新房子。根据后文since the beginning of this century可知此处应用现在完成时，且主语houses与谓语动词make构成被动关系，故应用现在完成时的被动 语态。应选Do11、答案：B解析：考查过去分词。句意：没有任何东西被浪费，所有的东西，甚至塑料袋都被回收利用。A. recycling回收（现在 分词）；B. recycled回收（过去分词）；C. to recycle回收（不定式）；D. recycle回收（动词原形）。根据句 意，"plastic bags （塑料袋）”与“回收”之间是被动关系，所以设空处应用过去分词形式表被动，构成被动 语态。应选B项。12、答案：D10解析: 考查动词词义辨析和被动语态。句意：长期以来，互联网用户一直处于对网络犯罪的无知不安之中，如果他们 真的重视个人数据，现在必须唤醒他们。A. waken唤醒，醒来；B. awaken唤醒，唤起；C. awoke醒来（awake 的过去式）；D. awoken唤起（awake的过去分词）。结合句意，分析句子结构可知，设空处与助动词be构成被动 语态作谓语，应用过去分词形式，四个选项中只有awoken是过去分词，意为“唤起”，符合句意。应选D项。13、答案：A解析：考查时态和语态。你打算明天去丽萨的聚会吗？是的，如果我被邀请的话。根据问句中“tomorrow” 可知，问句询问的是将来的事，答语为“if”引导的条件状语从句，从句应用一般现在时表将来，且主语"I" 与“invite”之间为被动关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，句式为“主语+am/is/are+动词过去分词”，“I” 与“am”连用,“invite”意为“邀请”，动词词性，过去分词为“invited”，故空格处应用“am invited”。 应选A项。14、答案：D解析：考查动词时态辨析。句意：我们想坐在靠窗的桌子旁。对不起。已经有人坐了。根据语境分析，此处 强调过去动作对现在造成影响，应用现在完成时，it指代seat,和take之间为被动关系，故用现在完成时的被 动语态。主语是it,谓语动词用单数形式。has been taken符合题意。应选D项。15、答案：D解析：考查动词短语。句意：她的钱已经用光了。runout “（某物）用光”，不及物动词短语，主语通常是时间、金 钱、食物等无生命名词。run out of “用完，耗尽（某物）”，主动语态时主语是人。所以此处可直接用run11 out的主动语态；也可以用run out of的被动语语态，表示“钱被用光了”，也即是：Her money has been runout of0 应选 Do16、答案：A解析：考查时态。一-我被告知说运动会可能被推迟。-是的，要取决于天气。结合句意可知，主语I和tell之间为 被动关系，且强调的是对现在造成的结果，要使用现在完成时的被动语态。应选择A项。17、答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词和感官动词。句意：起源于中国四川的这道菜尝起来辣而可口。第一空，分析句子结构可知 originate from在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语dish构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作后置定语；第 二空，taste在句中作谓语，陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语为dish,谓语动词应用第三人称单数，taste 此处表示“尝起来”，为感官动词，无被动语态。应选B。18、答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：自从你离开，这栋楼就已经被建造了。分析句子，since表示“自从”，引导时间状语从句, 从句应用一般过去时，主句应用现在完成时，且construct与主语The building之间是被动关系，所以第一空应 用现在完成时的被动语态，即has been constructedo应选C项。19、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：到2020年底，全国扶贫开发工作将基本完成。根据By the end of 2020可知主句的时态为将 来完成时，且主语为poverty relief work,因此要用被动语态。应选D项。1220、答案：C解析：考查固定短语和被动语态。句意：购物时，人们有时很容易被说服去买一些他们并不真正需要的东西。分析句 子可知，句中涉及固定短语Upersuade sb. into doing sth.n ,意为“说服某人做某事”，句中把“sb.”提前, “people”与“persuade”之间为被动关系，句子为一般现在时的被动语态,故空格处应用“into buying”。应选C项。21、答案：B解析：考查时态和语态。句意：据信，科学家们正在研制一种新药，他们有希望在几个月内取得成功。主语drug和 动词develop是动宾关系，所以要用被动语态，排除C、D选项；根据they will succeed in a few months,可 知还没有开发出来，故不能用现在完成时态，排除A。此处表示正在被开发，为现在进行时的被动语态。应选Bo22、答案：C解析：考查被动语态。句意：不要把车停这儿，否那么你会被罚款100美元。本句含有固定句型“祈使句，and/then/ 。+陈述句”。陈述句要用一般将来时。根据句意，谓语动词fine （对罚款）与主语为被动关系，故应该用 被动语态。应选C。23、答案：C解析：考查时态和语态。句意：我学习英语没有困难，直到有一天有人问我汉堡包里有没有火腿。根据I hadn't had trouble learning English可知until引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时;“我”和“问”之间是被动关系，用被13动语态，应选Co24、答案：A解析：考查时态和语态。句意：目前，骑自行车，以及慢跑和游泳，被认为是最全面的锻炼方式之一。alongwith “和，随同”适用就远原那么，谓语动词应和该短语前的名词保持一致，动名词cycling作主语，谓语动词用 单数形式，且它和regard之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态。应选A。25、答案：B解析：考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：学校有300台电脑，其中四分之三是由希望工程提供的。此处主语与谓语构 成被动关系，结合上文has可知为一般现在时的被动语态；且主语为three fourths of them, “分数或百分数 + of +名词”构成的短语作主语时，其谓语动词形式要以of后面的名词而定，them是复数，谓语动词用复数 形式。应选Bo26、答案：C解析：考查动词时态及语态。句意：他能在这次运动会上获得跑步比赛的第一名吗？现在不可能了。他被期 望如此，但是他腿受伤了。他的腿受伤之前被期盼得第一名，因此要用一般过去时的被动语态，答案是was expected o 应选 C。27、答案：D解析：考查虚拟语气和语态。句意：主任命令采取行动解决问题。command “命令”后接宾语从句，从句用虚拟语 气(should) +动词原形，主语action与谓语take为被动关系。所以本句为(should) betaken。应选D项。1428、答案：A解析：考查时态语态。句意：如果人们被劝服吃更多的水果蔬菜，死于心脏病的数量将大大降低。分析句子可知，本 句主句是一般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，从句中的主语people是被说服去吃更多的水果蔬 菜，故用一般现在时的被动语态。应选A。29、答案：A解析：考查时态语态。句意：我能用一下你的 吗?对不起。现在正在使用。根据回答人说Sorry,可知电 话应该是正在被使用，因此要用现在进行时的被动语态。应选A项。30、答案：C解析：考查固定短语。句意：某些国家习惯于把自己的失败归咎于其他国家，然而，很多时候他们自己也应该受到责 备。先看第一个空，句中涉及固定短语blamesth.onsb.,意为“把某事归咎于某人”，句中指把自己的失败 归咎于其他国家，符合句意，故第一个空填。n。再看第二个空，句中涉及固定短语sb. be to blame,意为“某 人应受责备”，句中指他们自己应该受到责备，故第二个空填are to blame。应选C项。31、答案：D解析：考查动词时态和语态。句意：每年都有大量的农民来到大都市的新地区，从事他们在离开家乡之前就容许给他 们的赚钱工作。分析句子结构，they是省略了 that/which的限制性定语从句，先行词是jobs,在定语从句 作宾语。从句可还原为:they have been promised the money-making jobs.使用现在完成时是因为promise的 动作对现在产生了影响（大量的农民来到了大都市的新地区）。应选D。1532、答案：C解析：考查时态和语态。句意：妈妈，我可以看一会儿电视吗？你的作业一做完，你就可以。assoonas引 导时间状语，表示将来含义时，遵循“主将从现”原那么，即从句需用一般现在时态表示一般将来时。主语 homework与finish之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。应选C。33、答案：D解析：考查过去完成时的被动语态。句意：马克是个天才。到他毕业的时候，已经有十几家电脑公司给他提供了工作 机会。该句是复合句，含By the time弓|导的时间状语从句，主句动作先于从句动作，且主句主语he和谓语动 词。ffer之间是被动关系，是过去完成时的被动语态。应选D。34、答案：D解析：考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：我很想进去玩那个玩具，但被商店橱窗挡住了。分析句子可知，空处需要 填入谓语动词形式与前面的had a strong desire为转折关系，时态应保持一致，即一般过去时。由句意及后面 的by可知，空处为被动语态，且与主语I保持主谓一致用单数，即was held。应选D项。35、答案：A解析：考查语态。句意：在过去几年里，这部著名的戏剧哈姆雷特至少被拍成了十部不同的电影。根据时间状语 over the past years可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态，因为表示被拍摄，所以空处谓语动词需用现在完 成时态的被动语态：has/have been doneQ应选Ao 36、答案：B16解析: 考查时态和语态。句意：新的吊桥已经在上月月底设计完成。根据时间状语by the end of last month “到上个 月月底”表示过去的过去，要使用过去完成时，bridge和design之间为被动关系，要使用过去完成时的被动 语态，应选择B项。37、答案：C解析：考查固定短语辨析、语态及定语从句。句意：被称为网虫的人是那些沉迷于网络的人。refer to as “称为”， be called ”被称为"，be known as ”被称为,被认为是“，be known for ”因为而闻名”。分析句子成分可 知，第一空是定语从句的谓语动词，与先行词the people是逻辑被动关系，应使用被动语态，故排除A,根据 短语意思，排除D项；第二空是定语从句，先行词those,指人，在从句中做主语，应使用who引导。应选C。38、答案：B解析：考查动词语态和短语辨析。句意：我们班由55个活泼的男孩和女孩组成，于老师对我们每个人都很严格。make up构成；编造；be made up of由组成；build up增强；逐步建立；be built up是build up的被动语 态。根据句意，“班级是由55个活泼的男孩和女孩组成”，用be made up of,主语class看做一个整体，谓 语动词用单数，应选B。小提示：39、答案：C解析：考查approve、approval和approving的区别。句意：他的计划得到了批准，这一批准为他赢得了许多赞许的 目光。approve是动词表示“批准” ；approval是名词，也表示“批准”，approving是形容词,表示“赞许17 的”，分析句子结构，并结合句意可知，第一空缺少动词作谓语，His plan与approve之间是被动关系，用的 是被动语态，需要填过去分词，第二空用名词作主语，第三空用形容词作定语，修饰名词glances,故C项正 确。40、答案：A解析：考查动词短语。句意：这个委员会是由著名的登山运发动组成的。表示“组成，构成”，可以用make up、 comprise表示。表示“由组成,被组成”,可以用be comprised of、be made up of consist ofo结合 句意，该句指委员会由登山运发动组成，应该用be comprised of。应选A。41、答案：D解析：考查倒装句、时态和语态。句意：只有当你的身份被检查后，你才能被允许进入。分析句子可知，“Only”放 在句首，强调状语从句“when your identity has been checked” ,此时句子应用局部倒装，主句陈述的是将来 的动作且“you”和“allow”之间为被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态，正常形式为Hyou will be allowed in”，局部倒装将“will”提前,故空格处应填“will you be到lowed in” 。应选D项。42、答案：C解析：考查动词时态语态。句意：到目前为止，人们已尝试了一切可能的方法来抢救这位受伤的士兵。分析句子可知, 空格处为谓语，动词try和主语means “方法”（单数名词）之间是被动关系，根据时间状语up to now可知， 用现在完成时的被动语态，应选C项。43、答案：A解析:18 考查时态。句意：何时何地建新工厂还没有决定。When and where作主语时，谓语动词用单数。根据上下文 可知是表示被动。故A正确。44、答案：D解析：考查时态和语态。句意：地震的消息一传开，大量的救灾物资被运送到灾区。第一空，为固定句式 hardly-when表示“一就”，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时；第二空，从句应用一般过去时， 主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故用一般过去时态的被动语态，主语是a large quantity of relief supplies,后面 的谓语动词用单数形式。应选Do45、答案：D解析：考查时态和语态。句意：在20世纪90年代，多数家庭仅有一部座机 ，无线手机还没有被创造出来。根据In the 1990s和yet可知空格处表达：过去的过去，要用过去完成时；且空格处的动作与主语wireless phones 是被动关系，因此空格处要用过去完成时的被动语态。应选D。197、Once in a while, some students didn' t obey school rules. What was worse, they didnt t think they were for their wrong behavior.A . to blameB . blamedC . being blamedD . blaming8、 With a lot of necessary work, I couldn' t arrive there at the appointed time.A . doingB . doneC . will doD . to do9、The doctor looked over Peter carefully when he to the hospital.A . takesB . is takenC . tookD . was taken10、A lot of new houses in that village since the beginning of this century.A . madeB . were madeC . have madeD . have been made11、 Nothing is wasted, and everything , even plastic bags is.A . recyclingB . recycledC . to recycleD . recycleInternet users have for far too long existed in an ignorant malaise （难以描述的问题）about cybercrime and must now be if they truly value personal data.A . wakenB . awakenC . awokeD . awoken13、一Do you plan to go to Lisa1 s party tomorrow?一Yes, if I.A . am invitedB . was invitedC . inviteD . am inviting14、We want to sit at the table near the window.I'm sorry. It already.A . has takenB . tookC . was takenD . has been taken15、Her money has.A . run out ofB . run outC . been run out ofD . B and C16、the sports meet might be put off.-Yes, it all depends on the weather.A . I've been toldB . I've toldC . I'm toIdD . I told17、The dish Sichuan province, China hot but tasty.A . originating from; is tastedB . originating from; tastesC originated from; is tastedD . originated from; tastes18、 The building since you.A . has constructed; have leftB . constructed; leftC . has been constructed; leftD . has been constructed; have left19、 By the end of 2020, as is clearly stated, poverty relief work across the country.A . will have accomplishedB . has been accomplishedC . has accomplishedD . will have been accomplished20、 While shopping, people sometimes are easily persuaded something they don, t really need.A . buyB . buyingC . into buyingD . to be boughtIt is believed that a new kind of drug by the scientists and they are hopeful that they will succeed ina couple of months.A . has been developedB . is being developedC . is developingD . has developed22、Don't park your car here, or you$ 100,A . are finedB . were finedC . will be finedD . will fine23、 I hadn't had trouble learning English until one day I whether there was ham in a hamburger.A . askedB . had askedC . was askedD . had been asked24、Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming,as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.A . is regardedB . reg a rd C . are regardD . regards25、The school has 300 computers and three fourths of them by Project Hope.A . providesB . are providedC . provideD . is provided26、一Can he get the first prize for running in this sports meeting?Impossible now. He to do so, but he has just hurt his leg.A . is expectedB . had been expectedC . was expectedD . would expect27、The director commanded that actions to solve the problem.A . were takenB . tookC . should takeD . be taken28、The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people to eat more fruit andvegetables.A . are persuadedB . will persuadeC . be persuadedD . persuaded29、一Can I use your telephone, please?一Sorry. If s now.A . being usedB . usingC . usedD . going to be used30、Certain countries are in the habit of blaming their own failure other countries; however, many timesthey themselves.A . on; are to be blamedB . for; are to blameC . on; are to blameD . for; are to be blamed31、Every year a flood of farmers arrive in the new area of the metropolis for the money-making jobs they before leaving their hometowns.A promisedB . were promisedC . have promisedD . have been promised32、一 Mum, may I watch TV for a while?一 As soon as your homework you can.A . finishesB . will finishC . is finishedD . will be finished33、Mark is a genius. By the time he graduated, he jobs by a dozen computer companies.A . has offeredB . has been offeredC . had offered D . had been offered34、I had a strong desire to go in and play with the toy, but back by the shop window.A . holdB . heldC . am heldD . was held35、This famous play Hamlet into at least ten different films over the past years.A . has been madeB . has madeC . is madeD . was made36、The new suspension bridge by the end of last month.A . has been designedB . had been designedC . was designedD . would be designed37、The people who Net worms are those are addicted to the Internet.A . referred to as; whoB . are called; whomC . are known as; whoD . are known for; whom38、 Our class 55 lively boys and girls, and Mr. Yu is strict with each of us.A . makes upB . is made up ofC . is built upD . builds upHis plan was, and the won him many glances.A . approved.approve,approvingB . approving,approver, approvedC . approved,approval, approvingD . approving,approve,approved40、The committee well-known mountaineers.A . is comprised ofB . comprise ofC . make up ofD . is consisted of41、Only when your identity has been checked.A . you are allowed toB . you will be allowed inC . will you allow inD . will you be allowed in42、Every possible means to save the wounded soldier up to now.A . triedB . is tryingC . has been triedD . tries43、When and where to build the new factory yet.A . is not decidedB . are not decidedC . has not decidedD . have not decided44、The news of the earthquake when a large quantity of relief supplies to the disaster-stricken area.A . has hardly been spread; was deliveredB . was hardly spread; were delivered6C . had hardly spread; were deliveredD . had hardly spread; was delivered 45、In the 1990s, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones yet.A . haven't inventedB . haven't been inventedC . hadn't inventedD . hadn't been invented(文末附答案)高中英语被动语态_026参考答案1、答案：A解析：考查动词时态语态。句意：请问，玛格丽特米切尔的飘这本书现在有售吗？对不起，这个卖得很 好，我们店里没有。分析句子可知，此处sell是不及物动词，与副词well连用，表示“卖得很好”，使用主动 形式表被动意义，排除B项和D项；陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时。应选A。2、答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：一年来，在中国共产党领导下，疫情防控取得重大进展。根据句中时间状语In the past one year可知，用现在完成时。progress与make之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。应选C。3、答案：B解析：考查动词语态。句意：Sarah被经纪人告知她将成为英国的新超级名模，并在明年赚到100万美元。根据句意 和后文by an agent可知,此处应用被动语态，故排除AC两项。动词tell可用于句式tell sb+(that)从句，其被 动结构为sb + be told that；动词say后可以直接跟that从句,其被动结构句式有it +be said that, sb +be said后不接从句。应选B项。4、答案：A解析：考查动词和形容词辨析。句意：对于这部刚上映的电影，人们的看法各不相同，这意味着观众对这部电影的评 价褒贬不一。第一空,表示“变化”短语为varyfromto"从到不同或者变化”，使用主动语态；第 二空，mixed混合的,褒贬不一的；moderate温和的；varied多变的；various各种各样的，结合语境,观众对电影的评价应当是“褒贬相混合”，应用mixed。应选A。5、答案：A解析：考查定语从句关系词和时态语态。句意：现在，许多父母外出在大城市打工的孩子在村里得到了很好的照顾。 分析句子结构可知，第一空引导定语从句，先行词为children,在从句中作定语，应用表示所属关系的关系代 词whose引导；第二空是主句的谓语局部，由句意可知，本句在陈述一般事实，时态为一般现在时，谓语表示 的动作与主语children之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。综上，应选A。6、答案：D解析：考查主谓一致和语态。句意：Forest和其他有残疾的孩子在学校里被瞧不起。分析可知，该句中whocertain disabilities为定语从句，先行词为children,在从句做主语，所以从句的谓语动词应用复数形式, 故用have。而第二个设空处那么是主句的谓语动词，主句的主语为Forest as well as other children,当as well as 连接两局部作主语时，谓语动词的形式由前一局部主语的人称和数来决定，所以在该句中Forset为单数，所以 谓语动词使用单数，但Forest与look down on之间构成被动关系，应使用被动语态结构be + done,时态为现 进行时，故第二个空为is being lookedo应选D项。7、答案：A解析：考查固定短语。句意：有时，一些学生不遵守校规。更糟糕的是，他们不认为自己的错误行为应该受到责备。 固定短语be to blame表示“该受责备，应承当责任”。应选A。8、答案：D解析:
