2021-2022学年四川省成都市“五校联考”高考压轴卷英语试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两局部，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）The English in this story has been simplified to make it easier.A. to be understood B. understood C. understandingD. to understandI remind you of is to return the book to our English teacher.-I will give it to him I see him.A. That; immediately B. What; the momentC. What; while D. Whether; onceCriticized as online games are, they never fail to a large number of teenagers.A. appeal to B. object to C. refer to D. turn to_will I give up. I believe I can manage it.A. At once B. At no time C. Right now D. The instantWhat actually the accident has not yet been determined.A. brought out B. brought on C. brought aboutD. brought upThe old couple,country life, were unwilling to move to the city to live with his son.A. accustomed toB. buried inC. addicted to D. exposed toI really don't know she gets by on such a modest salary.A. what B. whyC. how D. thatThe expert points out the phenomenon that cream goes bad faster than butter its structure rather than itschemical composition.A. lives up toB. gets down toC. comes down to D. stands up to一 Who recommended Nancy for the post?一 It was James admiration for her was obvious.A. who B. that C. whose D. whomThere was never any time for Kate to feel lonely,she was an only child.A ever sinceB. now thatC. even though D. as though19、A. decide19、A. decideD. sniffB. appreciate C. judge20、A. angry B. gratefulC. strictD. content第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）Last year's springtimel. （be） the perfect moment to visit Huangshan in Anhui Province to go for a hike and see the beautiful scenery that attracts so many2. （visitor） every year. My boyfriend and I prepared the back pack, 3, turned out to be too heavy for the hike. I am an inexperienced hiker and those endless steps made me want to return to safe places. But with the help of my boyfriend's motivation: “Look, the top is coining closer and closer. We are almost there.” I controlled （I） and kept going. After a three-hour exhausting hike to the top, but with spectacular views on the way, we finally arrived on the top and also found a hotel. But all the rooms were too5. （expense） for us. So I asked the possibility of a tent. The hotel owner sold a tent 6. 80 RMB. He was such a friendly person that he even offered to put up the tent for us. So the only foreign guests that night ended up 7. sleep） in a tent. We spent the night 8comfortable） in the tent and at 5 am woke up to see the unbelievable sunrise. Afterwards, we9< continue） to explore the beautiful area around Huangshan and walked all the steps back down to safe grounds, which made my muscles ache even more than the climb up. This is 10 < unforgettable adventure during my three years in China.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）28. （10分）短文改错（共10小题;每题1分，总分值10分）英语课上，老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下便条为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。便条中共有10 处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（八），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。As students, we have classes for early morning till late afternoon. Therefore, take a ten-minute break between class is definitely important, even necessary Otherwise we may feel both physically or mentally tired > During the ten-minute break we did something to get rid of tiredness. What we need is to have real rest, instead of getting even tired. So don't do anything that will make you too excited. My ten-minute break is always pleased. I usually take some exercise. Sometime I have a free chat with my classmates. When the new class begins, I feel freshly again> 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.29. （25分）假如你是高三学生李华，你的英国笔友Mary在给你的邮件中提到她很喜欢排球尤其喜欢中国女排并想 了解其情况。请你给Mary回信介绍中国女排的情况。内容包括：1.1981-1986年获得，五连冠”；2.二十世纪90年代遭遇“滑铁卢”；3.2019年9月29日在日本再一次获得女排世界杯冠军为中华人民共和国建国70周年献礼；4 .女排精神对你的启示。注意：1.词数100左右2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯参考词汇：the Chinese Women Volleyball Team中国女子排球队champion冠军anniversary周年纪念日Dear Mary,Li HuaLi HuaLi HuaYours sincerely,参考答案参考答案参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、21、22、23、24、25、26、27、28、29、30、31、32、33、34、35、36、37、38、39、40、41、42、43、44、45、46、47、48、D BABC AC CCCD DC A AC17、B18、D19、D20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 D2、B3、C4、A22、 1、 DBDA23、 433、 B1、C2、D1、 C2、D3、A4、B1、 C2、 ABC第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 C2、B3、C4、D5、C6、D7、A 8、D9、C 10、B11、A12、B13、A14、C15、D16、C17、A18、D19、C20、A第二节(每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27> 1. wasvisitorswhichmyself2. expensiveforsleepingcomfortably3. continuedan第四局部写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(总分值10分)28> As students, we have classes for(from) early morning till late afternoon. Therefore, take(taking) a ten-minute break between class(classes) is definitely important, even necessary > Otherwise we may feel both physically or (and) mentally tired、 During the ten-minute break we did (do) something to get rid of tiredness. What we need is to have (力口 a )real rest, instead of getting even (力口 more 或删 even) tired. So don't do anything that will make you too excited. My ten-minute break is always pleased (pleasing). I usually take some exercise. Sometime ( Sometimes ) I have a free chat with my classmates. When the new class begins, I feel freshly (fresh ) again.第二节书面表达(总分值25分)29> Dear Mary,How,s everything?From your last E-mail I know you are very into volleyball and especially want to know about the Chinese Women Volleyball team. So Pm writing to share something related to it with you.As is known to the Chinese people,the Chinese Women Volleyball team is one of the most wonderful sport teams in China. Once between 1981and 1986 they had a splendid history, winning the world champion five times on end, which made it well-known to the world. But in the 1990s they failed again and again and never succeeded. However, no matter whatever difficulties they met with they didn't lose heart. Thus, on September 29th they won the volleyball world cup champion a second time, which means a special gift to the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China (PRC).From above we can know that only if we learn from failure ,believe failure is the mother of success and strive for success can we achieve our ideal dreams.Best wishes!Yours sincerely, Li Hua4. When all is said and done, there doesn't seem to be a mystery to explain.A. kind ofB. close toC. far from D. much ofThe shocking news made me realize terrible problems we would face.A. thatB. howC. why D. whatHe is a bad-tempered fellow, but he be quite charming when he wishes.A. shallB. shouldC. can D. mustA survey suggests that the royal wedding of Prince William and Kate Middleton a great boost for Britisheconomy because a large number of visitors are expected to go.A. will be B. has been C. was D. be15 . All color fades,under the impact of direct sunlightA. especiallyB. eventuallyC. appropriately D. merely16. This course is of great interest to students,to improve their writing skills.A. hope B. to hopeC. hoping D. hopedMany netizens are impressed with the excuse given by a teacher for quitting her job she owes the world avisit.A. because B. that C. where D. whyWe work during the week, but weekends and evenings are usually.A vacant B. casual C. empty D. clearthe opportunity to speak at the graduation ceremony made me overjoyed.A. OfferingB. OfferedC. To offer D. Being offeredThey were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they to our help.A would have comeB. could comeC. have come D. had come第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。17. （6 分） Wood has many great characteristics that make it the perfect building material. It is cheap, durable（耐用的），easily available, and most importantly, environmentally sustainable. The one thing it is not, is transparent（透明的）.Now thanks to a team of scientists at Stockholm's KTH Royal Institute of Technology, the material may even be able to add that feature to its already impressive list.Lead researcher Dr. Lars Berglund said he was inspired to create the transparent wood after learning howJapanese researchers had developed a see-through paper for use in flexible display screens for electronic devices. The team began by pulling out the wood's lignin（木质素）.The lignin-free wood was then dipped into a polymer（聚合物）and baked at a temperature of 158F for four hours. The result was a hybrid product that was not only stronger and lighter than the original wood but also, almost transparent. The researchers were able to adjust the level of transparency by varying the amount of the polymer injected and also by changing the thickness of the wood.While scientists have previously created a see-through wood for small-scale applications like computer chips, he transparent wood is the first one being considered for large scale applications. The researchers, who revealed their findings in Biomacromolecules on April 11, picture using the transparent wood in buildings to allow for more natural light, or to create windows that let in the desired amount of light without sacrificing privacy.Wood that allows light to pass through could lead to a brighter future for homes and buildings. Berglund also thinks the wood could play a significant role in the design of solar panels. The semi-transparent material would be able to keep light longer and give it more time to interact with the conductor, thus resulting in better solar efficiency. Additionally, substituting the currently used glass with this new product would help solar energy manufacturers improve their carbon footprint and lower the cost. They are now experimenting with ways to scale up the manufacturing process so that the transparent material is cost-effective to make and easy to use.1、What does the underlined part Hthat featureH in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. Cheapness. B. Durability. C. Sustainability. D. Transparency.2、Which of the following is not the process in which the transparent wood is made?A. Dip the wood into a polymer.B. Reduce the amount of the polymenMake the wood lignin-free.C. Bake the wood for some time.3、Which of the following is true according to the text?A. Berglund got the idea of transparent wood while making paper.B Varying the amount of the polymer changes the wood's hardness.C. The cost of making the transparent wood still needs to be cut down.D. The transparent wood would be used only for homes and buildings.4、What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. The bright future of the transparent wood.B. The wood*s role in the design of solar panels.C. The disadvantages of the currently used glass.D. Solar energy manufacturers* carbon footprint.22. （8 分） Wood has many great characteristics that make it the perfect building material.lt is cheap> durablet easily available9 and most importantly, environmentally sustainable.The one thing it is not, is transparent! Now thanks to a team of scientists at Stockholm's KTH Royal Institute of Technology the material may even be able to add that feature to its already impressive list.Lead researcher Dr, Lars Berglund said he was inspired to create the transparent wood after learning how Japanese researchers had developed a see-through paper for use in flexible display screens for electronic devices.The team began by pulling out the wood's lignin（木质素）.The lignin-free wood was then dipped into a polymer（聚合物）and baked at a temperature of 158°F for four hours.The result was a hybrid product that was not only stronger and lighter than the original wood but also, almost transparent.The researchers were able to adjust the level of transparency by varying the amount of the polymer injected and also by changing the thickness of the wood.While scientists have previously created a see-through wood for small-scale applications like computer chips y the transparent wood is the first one being considered for large scale applications.The researchers, who revealed their findings in Biomacromolecules on April IL picture using the transparent wood in buildings to allow for more natural light, or to create windows that let in the desired amount of light without sacrificing privacy.Wood that allows light to pass through could lead to a brighter future for homes and buildings.Berglund also thinks the wood could play a significant role in the design of solar panels.The semitransparent material would be able to keep light longer and give it more time to interact with the conductor, thus resulting in better solar efficiency.Additionally, substituting the currently used glass with this new product would help solar energy manufacturers improve their carbon footprint and lower the cost.They are now experimenting with ways to scale up the manufacturing process so that the transparent material is cost-effective to make and easy to use.1、What does the underlined part66that featurein Paragraph 1 refer to?A. Cheap. B. Durable. C. Sustainable. D. Transparent.2、Which of the following correctly shows the process in which the transparent wood is made?Dip the wood into a polymer.Adjust the amount of the polymer.Make the wood lignin-free.Bake the wood for some time.A.一B.一一一C.>>（4）D.>>>3、Which of the following is true according to the text?A Berglund got the idea of transparent wood while making paper.B Varying the amount of the polymer changes the wood's hardness.C. The transparent wood would be used only for homes and buildings.D. The cost of making the transparent wood still needs to be cut down.4、What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. The bright future of the transparent wood.B. The wood's role in the design of solar panels.C. The disadvantages of the currently used glass.D. Solar energy manufacturers,carbon footprint.23. (8 分)Adult education coursesComputer studiesTechnology is advancing at a rapid pace, and we rely more and more on computers for everything from cooking to organizing our taxes. This six-week course will give you an understanding of computer fundamentals including the use of software packages (Word, Excel and Power Point) and how to use the Internet.Start: May 2, 2019Time: Wed 7pm-9pmCost: ¥300Length: 6 weeksPlace: Shandong UniversityWoodworkLearn the basics of woodworking with simple hands-on projects to build your confidence and skills. Each lesson explores a different area of woodworking that will provide you with the skills needed for any woodworking project. Flexible learning allows you to choose only the lessons that interest you.Start: April 15, 2019Time: Mon 5pm-7pmCost: ¥30 per lessonL