2021-2022学年福建省福州市重点中学高考英语二模试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两局部，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）Cells are important because they are organized structures that help living thing the activities of life.A. carry on B. expand onC. put on D. hang on1. students should be given more free time is suggested by many experts and welcomed by kids in school.A. What B. Why C. Whether D. ThatPeter has previous experience,I think he's the right person for the job.A. or B. butC. for D. so2. Mr. Johnson has been chosen as the manager of the sales department.-he was so excited this morning.A. No chanceB. No wayC. Not possible D. No wonder3. 一 Would you be so kind as to take this heavy box upstairs for me?A. It*s my pleasure. B. Help yourself.C. Sure, with pleasure. D. Take your time.4. She must have ranked her birthday presents in order of because the top one is her favorite.A. valueB. time C. interest D. preferenceA hearty laugh relieves physical tension,your muscles relaxed for over half an hour.A. to leave B. left C. leaving D. leave8individual players, we have a great team but the problem is that they don't play football together well at all.A. On top of B. By means ofC. In terms of D. In case of9. The monitor said that the learning method he used improved his maths.A. greatly B. nearly C. normally D. seriously一Didn't you go Hshing with your friends last Sunday?No. I to the nursing home as usual.A. went B. go C. have goneD. had gone12、A. disturbed13、A. preserve14、A. interfere15、 A. at16、 A. out17、A. Engage18、A. delete19、A. notion12、A. disturbed13、A. preserve14、A. interfere17、 A. at18、 A. out17、A. Engage18、A. delete19、A. notionB. depressedB. containB, interactB. ofB intoB. FillB. escapeB. hesitationB. function20n A. outcome第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）C. amazedC. attainC. occupyC. onC. offC. InvolveC. avoidC. reasonC. impactD. amusedD. maintainD. restD. withinD. upD. PackD. spoilD. doubtD. commitment阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式27.（15 分）Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. I'm very pleased X, （see） all of you here because you are my special guests. Welcome to our company*s museum. My name is Brown, George Brown. I'm the general manager of the company. As you all know, we 2. （main） make computers in our company, as well as some other electronic products. But we are also quite interested in education. That*s why we have founded this museum, 3, children can learn how computers have been developed, how they are made 4, how they are used in industry, agriculture, scientific research and many other areas. Children can operate the computers, push 5, buttons and listen to stories about computers, and they can enjoy video shows. I know you are all teachers and you know 6. schoolchildren really need. So I hope you can give me suggestions after you 7. （show） around. I want my museum to be the best of its kind 8. it opens to all schoolchildren. This is Mr. Tom Silver, my assistant. He will be your guide now. 1,11 be 9 you in an hour and a half. Enjoy 10. , See you.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假段定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错 误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。As is known to us, fewer and fewer students do sports regularly, what makes them weak and easily tiring > There are many reasons for this、 First of all, some of the students complain that they have too much homeworks, resulted in less time to take exercise、Besides, some of them think that it is very difficult for them to keep doing exercise, because it is a very hard thing> Because lack of physical activities, many students are in poorly health、 I suggested that our school should take measures to encourage more students to take a part in sports > For us students, no matter how busy they are,it is necessary to spare any time to do exercise > 161第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假设你是李华，想寻找一位练羽毛球的球友，请你用英文在校内网站上写一个广告。内容要点如下：1、介绍自己，特别是打球的水平（如球龄、成绩等）；2、对球友的要求（与自己水平相当，周末有空闲等）；3、给出联系方式（ ：56221342,邮箱 luckylihuahotmail ）.注意：1、词数100左右；2、标题已给出，不计入总词数；3、可以适当增加细节，以便内容充实、行文连贯。参考词汇：羽毛球badmintonA Badminton Partner WantedI'm looking for a badminton partner who can play with me on a regular basis.参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、ADDDCDCC 9、A10、A11、B12、B13、A14、C15、A16、A17、D18、D19、A20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 AC2、 BC22、 1、 A2、C3、D4、A5、B23、When it's five ofclock,people leave their office.The length of the workday,for many workers,is defined by time. They leave when the clock tells them they*re done.These days,the time is everywhere: not just on clocks or watches,but on cell-phones and computers.That may be a bad thing,particularly at work.New research shows on that clock-based work schedules hinder morale and creativity.Clock-timers organize their day by blocks of minutes and hours.For example: a meeting from 9 a.m. to 10 am, research from 10 a.m.to noon,etc.On the other hand9task-timers have a list of things they want to accomplish.They work down the list9each task starts when the previous task is completed.lt is said that all of us employ a mix of both these types of planning.What,then,are the effects of thinking about time in these different ways? Does one make us more productive? Better at the tasks at hand? Happier? In experiments conducted by Tamar Avnet and Anne-Laure Sellier,they had participints organize different activities-from project planning,holiday shopping,to yoga-by time or to-do list to measure how they performed under nclock time" vs "task timeM.They found clock timers to be more efficient but less happy because they felt little control over theirlives.Task timers are happier and more creative,but less productive. They tend to enjoy the moment when something good is happening,and seize opportunities that come up.The researchers argue that task-based organizing tends to be undervalued and under-supported in the business culture.Smart companies,they believe,will try to bake more task-based planning into their strategies. This might be a small change to the way we view work and the office,but the researchers argue that it challenges a widespread characteristic of the economy: work organized by clock time.While most people will still probably need,and be,to some extent,clock-timers,task-based timing should be used when performing a job that requires more creativity.lt 11 make those tasks easier9and the task-doers will be happier.4、What does the author think of time displayed everywhere?A. It makes everybody aware of time.B. It is a convenience for work and life.C It may have a negative effect on creative work.D. It clearly indicates the fast pace of modern life.5、What did Tamar Avnet and Anne-Laure Sellier find in their experiments about clock-timers ?A. They seize opportunities as they come up.B. They always get their work done in time.C. They have more control over their lives.D. They tend to be more productive.6、What do the researchers say about today's business culture?A. It does not support the strategies adopted by smart companies.B. It does not attach enough importance to task-based practice.C. It places more emphasis on work efficiency than on workers9 lives.D. It aims to bring employees1 potential and creativity into full play.7、What do the researchers suggest?A. Task-based timing is preferred for doing creative work.B. It is important to keep a balance between work and life.C. Performing creative jobs tends to make workers happier. D. A scientific standard should be adopted in job evaluation. 24、 1、 B2、C 3、D4、B1、 A2、C3、B4、D第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 D2、C3、A4、B5、B6、A7、C8、A9、C10、B11、A12、C13、B14、B15、C16、D17、B18、C19、D20、C第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。26、 1. to seemainly2. whereand3. thewhat4. have been shown/showedwhen5. withyourselves第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）28、小题1去掉it【小题2】what - which【小题3】about > for【小题 4】complained complain【小题5】many 一 much【小题 6】Beside Besides【小题 7】difficulty difficult【小题 8 Because 后力口 of 或 Because > For【小题9】must改为should/去掉小题 10 what how第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、I'm looking for a badminton partner who can play with me on a regular basis.My name is Li Lei, a sixteen-year-old boy who is crazy about the charming sport and has played badminton for about 4 years. I have taken part in several badminton games held by our city government and won the championship twice. Now I want to find a suitable partner who has the same level as me to play badminton together. Anybody who is good at playing badminton and has enough time on weekends can get in touch with me through the following ways.Please dial my telephone number 56221342 or mail me at . Then we can discuss some details such as when and where we are going to play badminton together.I am looking forward to your contact.6. The young man has experience. He probably can't do that job.A. fewB. littleC. someD. any7. Hey! Everyone in the office was at the dinner party in honor of Mr. Charles except you. What happened?I after Mike, my colleague. He was badly ilLA. have looked B. was looking C. would look D. had looked8. To work from home, which one could hardly imagine, has been made with the development of computer technology. A. possible B. it possibleC. possibly D. to be possiblePele had bags of natural talent, but he without the determination to deal with all the problems life threw inhis path.A. would never succeedB. never succeededC. would never have succeeded D. have never succeeded9. 一Whafs the recent progress in Xiong an New Area, first announced two years ago?It increasing attention from foreign companies given its huge development potential.A. has been attractingB. had attracted C. would be attracting D. was attractingNature is understandable in the sense she will answer truly and reward with discoveries when we ask herquestions via observation.A. thatB. whereC. how D. what10. Someone called me up at midnight, but he had hung up I could answer the phone.A. as B. sinceC. until D. before11. A good suitcase is essential for someone who is as much as Jackie is.A on the rise B. on the lineC. on the spot D. on the run12. The boss the employees a rise in salary for ages, but nothing has occurred yet.A. promised B. had promised C. would promise D. promisesThe success of “one country, two systems” in practice has been universally, and this policy continues to go strong.A. acknowledgedB. appreciatedC accomplishedD. accompanied第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21.（6 分）This year's flu season is pretty scary. To try to minimize the effects, public officials are still urging anyone who hasn't yet gotten their flu shot to get one as soon as possible. However, even if every single person got a shot in the arm, the vaccine（疫 苗）一with its excellent 36 percent effectiveness-would not prevent everyone from getting infected with the annoying virus. Knowledge is power, so here's what goes on in your body when you come down with the flu.The influenza virus primarily attacks your nose, throat, and the tubes that lead to your lungs. But the flu is so much more than that. Your muscles ache, your head hurts, and your appetite goes down, among other things. To our surprise, almost all of these symptoms have less to do with the virus itself than with your immune（ 免 疫 的）response to them. Unfortunately, the very defense you have in place to get rid of the flu is the reason you feel so painful when you recover.The virus usually enters through your mouth, typically by way of your hands But it takes a few days for symptoms to set in. While this process might cause some harm to your nose and throat, it's nothing major, and nothing like the symptoms that typically accompany a bad or even mild case of the flu.The real fun starts when your immune system begins to fight. Your immune system comes in two parts: the innate system and the adaptive. The innate immune system is essentially an all-purpose tool. As soon as your body senses the presence of any injury or invader , the innate immune system launches into action by producing tiny proteins called cytokines and chemokines. The cytokines reproduce almost immediately and start to attack the virus. This increase in immune cells creates a serious inflammation（ 炎症）throughout the body. But the worst is still to come.Meanwhile, the chemokines work with the adaptive immune system to help create T cells. These cells are a special type of white blood cell that works in a much more specific way: They find the influenza virus, identify whafs special about it, and create something unique on their surface that finds and destroys similar invaders.1、What can we infer from Paragraph 1? A. All the vaccine is not effective.B. No one can avoid catching this year's flu.C. This year's flu is the most serious one in recent years.D. Public health officials have to use a gun when necessary.2、Why many parts of your body suffer while you're recovering from a flu?A. Because recovery from illness is painful.B. Because your immune system is working against your defense system.C. Because your body is fighting hard against the flu.D. Because the influenza virus attacks your nose, throat and other parts.3、The underlined word “fun” in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by.A. joy B. battleC. action D. program 4、Whafs the main idea of Paragraph 4?A. The fight between innate immune system and the adaptive.B. The categories of immune system.C. The way immune system works.D. The process of the development of immune system.22. （8 分）When I arrived at university, I had nothing in my bank account but was given a brand new overdraft （透 支）.rd never had one before. So it was very excited to spend money on shopping, nights out, and all the junk food my mum had never let me eat. I managed to max out （达至!j最高限度）my account within three months and suddenly life wasn't so much fun.I spent the last two weeks before Easter on a diet of porridge and became self-loathing （自我憎恨的）and I also blamed Asda （阿斯达超市）for all the two-for-one deals I couldn't resist. Now I'm working full-time to repay my debts. Pm also setting up a separate bank account for my student Ioan to go into to cover rent and bills. So Pll be able to keep an eye on my spending.With a lot of hard work and saving over the holidays I'm hoping that I'll be in better financial shape for next year. After my experience in halls being kept awake until 4 a.m. and work surfaces permanently covered in