2021-2022学年四川省成都市金牛区高三下学期第六次检测英语试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.1 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5亳米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.2 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.3 .作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05亳米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.4 .如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Different cultural features of ethnic groups are one another and work out a melody.A. in tune withB. in parallel withC. in contrast to D. in response toHi, Mark. How was the musical evening?Excellent! Ales and Andy performed and they won the firs prize.A. skillfully B. commonly C. willingly D. nervouslyAfter looking at many new cars, I found which I would accept just as suitable.A. it B. this C. that D. one-How can I get in touch with the travel agency, Robin?-Just surf the Internet and then call one the telephone number is provided.A. with which B. in which C. of which D. by whichFaced with the dilemma, the company committee a public statement, appointing the capable man to beits new global chief financial officer.A. pulled out B. put outC. reached out D. drew outWhat if the rainstorm continues?Come on guys! We have to meet the whatever the weather.A. standardB. demandC. deadline D. satisfactionWhy do you want a new job you've got such a good one already?A. thatB. whereC. which D. whenHopefully, the new method will be effective, helping students to get their career plans.A. at handB. at willC. on trialD. on trackHis sister left home in 1998, and since.27.（15 分）The makeup of British families has changed_L （ rapid ） over the last two hundred years. The traditional family structure （结构）before the Industrial Revolution was the extended family in2. three generations lived under one roof. The early twentieth century saw the3. （ grow） of the nuclear family - parents and a small number of4. （child） would form a single family. In the last thirty years, however, the UKS （ see） a breakdown of the typical nuclear family.Increased divorce ratesy later marriage and a move away from marriage altogether have resulted6. new forms of family； divorced parents will develop new relationships and take their kids with them. A survey7. （ conduct） by researchers shows that over 50% of kids are now born to parents who are not married.Some minority communities stick to the extended family structurey and it is common8. （find） that three generations are living together in an Indian family. They say that apart from strengthening traditional family ties, 9. can provide security for older people when they cannot work anymore. They believe that the phenomenon of other old people living in care homes 10. （indicate） that many old people in the wider community are abandoned in their old age.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。In the past two years, our school had organized many activities. What impressed me most was an activity calling MLearning to Farm”, in an autumn afternoon, we went to the farm, where we learned to plant potatoes. Having been in the city for such a long time, we are so happy to go to the countryside. After we got there, we were divided into three groups, we started to work. Some students cut potatoes into pieces, some dug hole, and the others put the pieces of potatoes into the holes, put the earth back and pushed them down hard. We were all busy working as all the work was done. Though we were tired out, we felt pleased on our way back to home.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假定你是李华，你的英语外教Mr Green将去中国朋友家参加生日聚会，发邮件向你询向有关习俗。请 你回复邮件，内容包括：1 .到达时间；.合适的礼物；.餐桌礼仪。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Mr Green,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、A2、A3、D4、C5、B6、C7、D8、D9、B10、D11、A12、A13> D14、D15、B16、D17、C18、D19、C20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 294. B296. C298. D1、 B2、D3、A4、C1、 D2、 BAD1、 C2、D3、B4、C81> C1、D2、B第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.24、 1、 B2、A3、C4、A5、D6、B7、A8、C9、A10、D11、A12、B 13、B14、D 15、A16、C17、C18、C19、B20、A第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. rapidlywhichgrowthchildren2. has seeninconductedto find3. itindicates第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）In the past two years, our school had organized many activities. What impressed me most was an activity hascallm: 'Leaniing to Farm" In an autumn aftenioon. we went to the farm, where we learned to plant potatoes.calledOnaHaving been in the city for such a long time, we are so happy to go to the countryside After we got there, we were weredivided into three groups, A we started to work- Some students cut potatoes into pieces, some dug hole, and the andholesothers put the pieces of potatoes into the holes, put the earth back and pushed them down hard. We were all busyitworking as all the work was done Though we were tired out, we felt pleased on our way back te home.28、 until tillIM除 9第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Mr Green,How are you doing? In your last letter, you asked me about attending a birthday party at a Chinese friend s home.Now, I am writing to inform you of some relevant details.To begin with, according to our tradition, you are supposed to arrive early so that you can help the family prepare the dinner; which is meaningful and interesting.Besides, you'd better bring some gifts, like a bunch of flowers.Whafs more, when you are enjoying the meal, you need to avoid making noises while chewing foodHopefully, these suggestions would be helprul to you.I have the confidence that you will have a great time.Best wishes!Yours,Li HuaA. had not been heard ofB. has not been heard ofC. had not heard of D. has not heard ofIn the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m., many people have gone home.A. whose timeB. thatC. on which I), by which timeIt was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I it?A. had done B. have doneC. did D. am doingThese new books are a very welcome to the school library.A. addition B. arrival C. attitude D. audienceHaving lost something in the cloakroom, I went inside to get it, and found Roy the pockets of people'scoats.A. going aroundB. going afterC. going against D. going throughIn fact, most of us would the consequences of stupid decisions taken byothers.A. handle B. solve C. follow D. sufferWhen on holidays, the railways put on trains to make people's travel more convenient.A. regularspecialparticularunusual16. Della turned all of her pockets inside out only to find $ 1.87 buy Jim a present for Christmas.A. with what to B. with that she can C. in which to D. with which toThe important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the to achieve it.A. acquisition B. comprehensionC. determination D. satisfactionSome womena good salary in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sake ofthe family.A. must make B. should have made C. would make D. could have made一MPeter, have you got your new flat furnished?Yes. I some used f urniture and it was a real bargain.A. will buy B. have bought C. bought D. had boughtThough Professor Liu in New York for seven years, he has never regretted moving back to Shanghai, hishometown.A. lived B. has lived C. had lived D. was living第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。17. （6 分）Sydney Trains is one of the most economical, reliable and convenient ways to travel throughout Sydney and its surrounds.Our network, the NSW Trains Intercity, covers suburban Sydney and extends to the Hunter, Central Coast, Blue Mountains, Southern Highlands and South Coast regions.The network is made up of several color-coded lines. Trains from different lines can share the same platform, so check display screen and listen to announcements.Ticket prices are generally based on the distance traveled. You can visit transportnsw. Info for details.Getting to the City.In Sydney, if you're near a train station, you're on your way to the city. Every rail line leads directly or indirectly to the City Circle. Ifs the loop around the central business district of Sydney. Most City stations are underground so look out for the sign on street level.Automatic ticket gatesLarge stations have automatic gates for entry to, and exit from, the station. If you have an Opal card or a ticket which has a magnetic stripe you must use the automatic gates. You may use the wide gate for wheelchair, pram or luggage access. Station staff will assist you.Night Ride busesMost trains do not operate between midnight and 4:00 a.m. For your convenience a special Night Ride bus service is available between these hours on most Sydney suburban lines.Track workIn order for the tracks to the maintained, we sometimes have to replace train with buses, particularly at weekends, please check the track work section for the latest service alterations on your line.1、294. Tb get more information about ticket prices, travelers had better.A. go to the City Circlevisit a websitecheck display screenlisten to announcement*2、296. What service is offered to travelers in need at most big stations?A. A free Opal card.B. Earlier entry to the station.C. Help from station workers.D. A ticket with a magnetic stripe.3、298. Which is the best convenient time to travel by Sydney Trains?A. At midnight.B. On Sunday afternoon.C. Between midnight and 4:00 a.m.D. At 6:00 p.m. on Wednesday.22. （8 分）Robots make me nervous-especially the ones which seem to think for themselves. I was embarrassed to admit this till I heard that Bill Gates, the founder of Microsoft, felt the same way.Gates said in an interview with the social networking and news website Reddit: "I am in the camp that is concerned about super intelligence. First the machines will do a lot of jobs for us and not be super intelligent. That should be positive if we manage well. A few decades after that, though, the intelligence is strong enough to be a concern.”Well, maybe I don't have to worry about my computer and kitchen equipment yet. After I use them I can always pull the plug. But in the future, machines might find a way to prevent us from switching them off. There's a terrible thought!Maybe the problem with computers too clever for us is not that they are evil like some we've seen in sci-fi movies. What could put us in danger is that they might be too efficient. Thafs what philosopher Nick Bostrom from Oxford University believes. He says that machines are indifferent to humans and in pursuit of their own goals, the destruction of people might be just additional damage. Bostrom gives us an example: A machine which might have its only goal to produce as many paperclips as possible might look at human bodies as extra material for paperclips and go after you. Because it is, well, a machine, it would not take pity on you.It's a good thing that American writer Isaac Asimov thought about how far robots can go and left us his three rules of robotics. They state that a robot may not hurt a human being or allow the human being to come to harm.rm glad my machines at home are “dumb”. All my cleaner wants to take over is the carpet in my living room. Lefs hope they don't create an appliance which wants to take over the world!1、The author quoted Bill Gates' words in Paragraph 2 in order to make the text.A. better-known B. more persuasiveC. better-organized D. more interesting2、An intelligent paperclip machine would harm us becauseA. it is much cleverer than us B. it would take over the worldC. it has the strong feeling of destroying us D. it would see us just as material 3、How does the author feel about Isaac Asimov's rules of robotics?A. Optimistic B. WorriedC. Disappointed D. Regretful4、What does the text mainly focus on?A. The benefits of future robots. B. The new applications of robots.C. The concern for super intelligence. D. The popularity of robots in the future.23. （8 分）Let me tell you about my relationship with the school desk.From my first day at Penny Camp Elementary School in 1982,it was terrible.This is how it went down: five seconds into class, the foot start bouncing;10 seconds in, both feet; 15 secondsburst out the drums ! After a few minutes,it's all over. I'm trying to put my leg behind my neck.、o,that desk and 1 didift get along.Sitting still was hard enough,but 1 also struggled with reading.Reading out loud in class was a special kind of hell（地狱）.By the third grade I had progressed from being one of “those kids" to being the “special kid”. I was found to have multiple language-based learning disabilities and attention deficit disorder （A. D. D）（注意力缺陷障碍症）.I was turned into a “patient” who needed treatment rather than a human being with differences.! struggled with severe anxiety and depression at age 10.I survived this time in my life because of my mom. She knew in her heart that her child wasn't broken and didn't need to be fixed.My mom was right. When I think back on my school experience, I realize it wasn't the A. D. D. that disabled me. What disabled me were limitations not in myself but in the environment. Tve come to believe that I did not have a disability, as it is common to say, but experienced disability in environments that could not accommodate and accept my difterences.In the fall of 1977,after two years at Loyola Marymount University,where my learning differences were fully accommodated, I transferred to（转学）Brown University, where I graduated with an honors degree in English literature. 1 still can,t spell or sit still,but I now use support and technology to relieve my weakness and build a life on my strengths. 1 don't feel stupid anymore and 1 know that Iand others like me-can live good lives despite these challenges.1、What does the author want to tell us in the first paragraph?A. He didnt like to study. B. He used to be active at school.C. He suffered from a broken desk. D. He had trouble sitting still in class.2、How did the author probably feel in class in his early school years?A. Exited. B. Uneasy.C. Interested. D. Bored.3、Which of the following is correct according to the last paragraph?A. He is living a good life with his weakness.B. His disability has been cured by technology.C. He got his honors degree in English literature in the fall of 1997.D. He was transferred to Brown University because of his disability.4、From the passage we learn that.A. a disability is nothing but a differencefamily's support is the most importantdisabled people can't live well however hard they worksometimes limitations of the environment disable a person24. （8 分）Few of us haven't read Cinderella the story of a young woman living in poverty who meets the prince of her dreams. Some might not want to admit it, but there is a hidden Cinderella in everyone's heartwe all wish we could achie