2021-2022学年陕西省咸阳彩虹高三第六次模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1 .请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2 .答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的考前须知，按规定答题。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）here, come and have a cup of tea.A. Passing B. To pass C. Pass D. Having passedIf the weather had been better, we a picnic yesterday.A. must have hadB. would haveC. could have had D. will haveHaving a hobby does do good to you. It doesn't matter what it is it drives you to move forward.A. if onlyB. in caseC. as long as D. in order thatAs is known to all,opening ceremony of the 16th Asian Games held on November 12th inGuangzhou was great success.A. /; aB. the; aC. the; /D. a; /Where are you going to hang the picture?I haven't decided yet. I hang it in the dining room.A. mightB. mustC. need D. wouldDon't forget to send attended the conference a follow-up email.A. howeverB. whateverC. whoever D. whereverthat it was sold out when it came out.A. So was her successful bookB. So successful was her bookC. So her book was successfulC. So her book was successfulC. So her book was successfulD. So successful her book was8. Sometimes smiles around the worldbe false, hiding other feelings like anger, fear or worry.A. canB. wouldC. should D. mustAnyway, we're here now, so let's some serious work.A. come up withB. get down toC. do away with D. live up toIt*s always a good idea to have a second key somewhere you lose the first one.1, （simple） made but of high artistic value. It 2. （record） as early as the Han Dynasty. Dough craftsman draws materials based on the required. After a repetition of rubbing, twisting and lifting 3. hand, and poking, cutting, and carving by bamboo knife, the craftsman 4. （shape） the body and the face of the figurine gradually. Dressed up with hair accessories and clothes, all of a sudden, a vivid artistic figurine comes to life.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Sir,Pm Li Ming, a student from No. 2 Middle School. Fm writing to recommend me as a volunteer for 2022 Winter Olympic Games to be held in Beijing and Zhangjiakou. Here comes my advantages.To begin with, I love sports and play sports has been an important part of my life. However, I have a good command of English, that makes it easier for me to communicate with foreign guests. What's more, I am friendly and patient, but I can get along with others easy. More importantly, I consider it a good chance to serve for our society and develop my ability. I would appreciate it if you can give me a chance.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Ming第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.28. （25分）全国中学生运动会将会在你市举行，组委会现面向全市中学生征集志愿者。假如你是李华，请给组委会 负责人Mr.Li写封信，申请成为一名志愿者。内容要点包括：1.个人情况；2.为什么申请当志愿者;3.你将如何当好这个志愿者。注意：1,词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文流畅。参考词汇：全国中学生运动national high school sports meetingDear Mr Li,参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、A2、C3、C4、B5、A6、C7、B8、A9、B10、A11、B12、A13、C14、A15、B16、B17、A18、B19、C20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、D3、A4、D22、 1、 2. C3、4. D【小题31【小题3】A【小题41【小题4】C1、 D2、A3、C24、1、DCC25、 1、 A2、C3、B4、B第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 C2、D3、C4、B5、A6、B7、A8、D9、C10、A11、D12、B13、D14、A15、C16、B17、B18、D19、A 20、C第二节（每题1. 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27> 1. simplywas recordedbyshapes第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）Dear Sir.I'm Li fing, a student from No.2 Middle School. ITm wiring to recommend me as a volunteer for A 2022 myselftheWimer Olympic Games to be held m Beijmg and Zhang）sakou Here comes my advantagescomeTo begin with, I love sports and play sports has been an important part of my life. However I have a good playingBesidescommand of English, that makes it easier for me to ccxnmunicate with foreign guests Wha s more. I am friendly whichand patient, but I can get along with others easy. More importantly, I consider it a good chance to serve 痴 our soeasily删除 forsociety and develop my ability. I would appreciate it if you can give me a chance.couldQ Looking fonvard to your reply第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Mr. Li,My name is Li Hua, a high school student in our city. Knowing that the national high school sports meeting will be held in our city, I am so excited that I can't wait to write to you to apply to be a volunteer.As a sports-lover myself, I have a general idea of the rules of different events. In addition, I am also good at communicating with others and eager to lend a hand to people in need. With the spirit of voluntary work rooted in my heart, I am sure that I can be a suitable volunteer you need. If I am honored enough to be accepted as a volunteer, I will serve the players heart and soul, using my patience and carefulness to make them feel at home.Look forward to hearing from you.Yours sincerely, LiHuaA. in caseB. now thatC. even though D. as long asCompeted in 1891, in was known as The Gilded Age9 the five-story mansion is now owned by a famousactor who decides to stage a special production of Shakespeare's Hamlet.A. that B. what C. which D. ithe law is equally applied to everyone. No one be above it.A. shallB. mustC. may D. needWhen did you get to know your girlfriend?一It was in 2015 she was working as a volunteer in Africa.A. thatB. whichC. when D. thenIt is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is quite to perform skillfully yourself.A. another B. otherC. the other D. othersamazed us greatly was that Linda could speak five languages.A. ThatB. What C. Which D. Whyher emotion, she buried her face in her hands.A. Controlled B. To control C. Being controlled D. Having controlledAlan seems a lot taller than when I last saw him.-He He's grown a foot since you saw him in ShanghaLA. isB. will beC. has been D. wasIt is not surprising that she was elected monitor ;she is very smart girl who has the ability to organizethe class well.A. /; theB. /; aC. a;a D. the;/ We would appreciate it if you could stay for lunch.Sorry, I I have another appointment.A won't B. shan't C. can5tD. mustn'tBathing crabs are raised in the Yangcheng Lake for at least six months, which is what makes them authentic and a high price.A. estimateB. fetchC. occupy D. predict第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。11. （6 分） Ifs rare that you see the words ''shyness'' and ''leader'' in the same sentence. After all, the common viewpoint is that those outgoing and sociable guys make great public speakers and excellent net-workers and that those shy people are not. A survey conducted by USA Today referred to 65 percent of executives who believed shyness to be a barrier to leadership. Interestingly, the same article stresses that roughly 3 percent of leaders actually are quite shy一theyYe just better at adapting themselves to situational demands. Bill Gates, Warren Buffet and Charles Schwab are just a few uinniesu.Unlike their outgoing counterparts who are more sensitive to rewards and risk-taking, shy people take a cautious approach to chance. Rather than the flashy chit-chat that defines social gathering, shy people listen attentively to what others say and absorb it before they speak. They're not thinking about what to say while the other person is still talking, but rather listening so they can learn what to say. Along the same lines, shy people share a common love of learning. They are intrinsically （内在地） motivated and therefore seek content regardless of achieving an outside standard.Being shy can also bring other benefits. Remember being in school and hearing the same kids contribute, until shy little Johnny, who almost never said a word, cut in? Then what happened? Everyone turned around to look with great respect at little Johnny actually talking. This is how shy people made good use of their power of presence： they ''own'' the moment by speaking calmly and purposefully, which translate to a positive image.Shyness is often related to modesty. Not to say that limelight-seekers aren't modest, but shy people tend to have an accurate sense of their abilities and achievements. As a result, they are able to acknowledge mistakes, imperfections, knowledge gaps and limitations.Since shy people have a lower sensitivity to outside rewards than outgoing ones, they*re more comfortable working with little information and sticking to their inner desires. Shy people are also more likely to insist on finding solutions that aren't primarily apparent. Don't believe me? Maybe you'll believe Albert Einstein, who once said, "It's not that I'm so smart, it's that I stay with problems kmeer." Obviously, finding certainty where uncertainty is typically popular is a huge plus for any successful person.The myth that shy people are less effective leaders than their outgoing fellows is just a misunderstanding. Make wise use of your personality strengths to lead your business no matter what side of the range you fall on.1、We can learn from Paragraph 2 that.A. shy people are sensitive to rewardsshy people care more about contentoutgoing people are more careful about chancesoutgoing people consider what to learn while listening2、The example of Johnny showsA. shy people are likely to be modesthardworking students speak little in publicsome students keep silent on purpose at schoolB. shy people may have an advantage in discussion3、We can learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 that.A success results from devotionB. shyness contributes to popularityC. outside reward leads to insistenceD. uncertainty counts more than certainty4、The author supports his ideas mainly bygiving definitions and presenting research resultsA. explaining problems and providing solutionsquoting authorities and making evaluationsmaking contrasts and giving examples22（8 分）Pearl opened her eyes when Ezra turned a page of his magazine. She pulled off her quilt “Ezra,“ she said. “If I could just have some water/5 she told him. He poured it from the water-pot. She heard no ice cubes clinking （叮当 声）;they must have melted. Yet it seemed just minutes ago that he'd brought in a whole new supply. He raised her head, rested it on his shoulder, and tipped the glass to her lips. Yes, half-heated not that she minded. She drank gratefully, keeping her eyes closed. His shoulder felt steady and comforting. He laid her back down on the pillow.“DR Vincenfs coming at ten J he told her.“What time is it now?"Eight-thirty/9uEight-thirty in the morning?”“Yes.”“Have you been here all night?” she asked.“I slept a little?9“Sleep now. I won't be needing you.”“Well, maybe after the doctor comes.”It was important to Pearl that she deceive the doctor. She didn't want to go to the hospital. Her illness was pneumonia （肺炎）,she was almost certain; she guessed it from a past experience. She recognized the way it settled into her back. If Dr. Vincent found out he would take her out of her own bed, her own house, and send her off to Union Memorial, tent her over with plastic. uMaybe you should cancel the doctor altogether/9 she told Ezra. 6Tm very much improved, I believe.”“Let him decide that.”“Well, 1 know how my own self feels, Ezra.”“We won" argue about it just now,“ he said.1、（小题 1） Where is Pearl in the passage above?A. In the hospital. B. Staying with Ezra at his house.C At home. D. At a health clinic.2、（小题 2） Pearl has spent the night.A. talking to Ezra about the past B. making plans to go to the hospitalC. worrying about the future D. sleeping in her bed3、（小题 3） How does the writer let out the passing of time in the first paragraph?A. The ice cubes in the water-pot have melt. B. The water in the water-pot is cold.C. Ezra has finally arrived. D. Pearl closes her eyes and dreams.4、（小题 4） If Ezra knew that Pearl had pneumonia, he would most probably.A. agree to let her stay where she is B. agree to lie to the doctor about her illnessC. insist that she go to the hospital D. ask another doctor for a second opinion23. （8 分）Music has always been associated with exercising. Most of us listen to our favorite music while jogging in the park or while working out in the gym, but we never think of it as more than just an accompaniment to our exercise routine. But recent scientific research has thrown light on the fact that using the “right“ music while exercising can do you a whole lot of good: from creating a feeling of positivity to calming any anxious feelings.Research on the effects of music during exercise has been done for years. In 1911, an American researcher, Leonard Ayres, found that cyclists pedaled faster while listening to music than they did in silence.This happens because listening to music can drown out our brain's cries of fatigue. As our body realizes we're tired and wants to stop exercising, it sends signals to the brain to stop for a break. Listening to music competes for our brain's attention, and can help us to overcome those signals of fatigue, though this is mostly beneficial for low-and moderate-intensity exercise. During high-intensity exercise, music isn't as powerful as pulling our brain's attention away from the pain of the workout.Not only can we manage to exercise longer and harder when we listen to music, but it can actually help us to use our energy more efficiently. A 2015 study showed that cyclists who listened to music required 7% less oxygen to do the same work as those who cycled in silence. So in the same way that exercising makes us happier, it's not surprising that music adds significantly to our work-out success.What have you noticed about how music affects you? Next time when you take exercise, select the right music to accompany you. You will find yourself in a more different mood than ever.1、Why do some people listen to music while exercising?A. They attach importance to enjoying music.B. They know music helps do exercise.C. They find music is an interesting accompaniment.D. They don't give too much consideration to it.2、How will you do when you want to stop exercising?A. To try to listen to the music you like.B , To stop for a rest immediately.C. To tell yourself never to do like that.D. To send a signal to your brain.3、It can be inferred from the fourth paragraph that A. listening to music can help produce more energyB , the cyclists love listening to music more than othersC. people should take listening to music seriously while exercisingD significant music can benefit high-intensity exercise24. （8 分）Artificial Intelligence （AI） is making it possible for companies to monitor workers9 behavior in great detail and in real time. Start to slack off （懈怠），and AI could talk to your boss.One company offering such services is London-based start-up Status Today. Its AI platform relies on a regular supply of employee data, i