天津市河东区2022～2023学年高二上学期期末质量检测英语试卷（解析版）.docx

河东区20222023学年度高二第一学期期末质量检测英语试卷注意事项：1 .本试卷共100分,考试时间90分钟。2 .请将答案填写在答题纸上。I .听力理解（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where is Dorothy now?A. In the apartment. B. In the office. C. In the washing room.2. When does the conversation probably take place?A. At 9:45. B. At 10:30. C. At 11:15.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Seeing old friends. B. Getting new jobs. C. Helping friends. 4.What caused the man's lateness actually?A. Too much traffic. B. Leaving home too late. C. Being caught in an accident.5. How did the man spend most of his lime in London?A. Looking after his wife. B. Visiting Big Ben. C. Doing some shopping.第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。6. How does （he man sound?A. Annoyed. B. Excited. C. Satisfied.7. What does the man say about Mark?A He does something quick.8. He never helps around the house.9. He gets up early in the morning.8. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Talk to Mark openly.B. Find a reason to kick Mark out.C. Give the house a thorough cleaning.bullfights. Ferdinand doesn't want to be chosen, but a bee stings （ffi） him. It causes him to jump around crazily, so he's picked. In Ferdinand's first fight, he lies down to smell the flowers instead of fighting. So he is sent back to the grassland. The book has many similar stories that bring laughter. And it has everything that makes a children's book great fbr English learners simple and hard words.Price: $16; a 10% discount on SundayGreen Eggs and HamIn this book, a cat named Sam really likes green eggs and meat. So he offers them to a friend. Read the book to see if his friend likes the meal or not. This book is a poem. Despite the simple vocabulary, the words are used in a way that feels smart.Price: $15; a 5% discount on Sunday36 Why does Corduroy decide to find a new button?A. To make a kid buy him.B. lb send it as a gift to a kid.C. To make his clothes warmer.D. lb take the place of the damaged one.37. What happens to Curious George after he leaves the forest?A. He fits into human society.B. He creates some problems.C. He makes friends with humans.D. He sets animals in the zoo free.38. Wha（ do Corduroy and The Story of Ferdinand have in common?A. They teach kids to be kind to animals.B. They enjoy great popularity among kids.C. They contain basic and advanced vocabulary.D. They are recommended by English beginners.【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本为孩子们精心挑选的书。36题详解】细节理解题。根据 Corduroy 这,部分中"He has lost one of his builons. This makes him very sad because he wants to be taken home by a kid. So he decides to find a new button.（他丢了一个纽扣。这让他很伤心，因为他 想让一个孩子带回家。所以他决定找一个新纽扣）”可知，Corduroy决定去找一颗新的纽扣是因为他想被 孩子买回家。故选A项。【37题详解】判断推理题。根据 Curious George 这一部分中"However, there he calls the fire department, is sent to prison, escapes from prison and is carried into the sky by balloons然而，在那里他打电话给消防部门，被送进监 狱，从监狱逃脱，被气球带到天空）“可推知，好奇的乔治离开森林后，他制造了 些问题。故选B项。【38题详解】判断推理题。根据 Corduroy 这一部分中"Corduroy contains some hard words. So you'd better use a dictionary while reading il.（Corduroy含有一些难读的单词。所以你最好在阅读的时候用字典）”以及The Story of Ferdinand 中 “And it has eveiything that makes a children's book great fbr English learners simple and hard words（这本书有适合英语学习者的儿童读物的所有东西一一简单的单词和难的单词）”可推知，这两本书的 共同之处是既有基础的单词也有些难的高级的词汇。故选C项。BOn a July afternoon in 1937, 15-year-old Betty Brown was playing with her father's shortwave radio and searching for her favorite songs when she casually turned the dial on the radio and heard something that made her stop. It was a voice that sounded familiar. Back in those days, news clips （新闻摘要）were played at movie theaters. Brown recognized the voice from one of the news films she had seen.“I heard Amelia Earhart in a panicked voice, a heartbreaking voice,“ Brown recalled in a 2007 interview. t4She was saying, "This is Amelia Earhart Putnam, please help me. Please hear me.”Brown quickly began writing down what she heard - parts of desperate conversations between the woman she believed was Earhart and an unknown man. Later, she decided that the man must have been Earhart's navigator （领航员）,Fred Noonan. As the signal faded in and out. Brown never left the radio. She scribbled （潦草地写）away as Earhart and Noonan struggled for control of the radio. Earhart tried to prevent Noonan from leaving the plane after （hey had apparently crash-landed. All the while, Earhart repeated strings of numbers and mentioned rising water. After about three hours, Earhart and Noonan were seemingly forced to abandon the plane as it was filled with water, and ihe distress calls （遇险呼救）slopped.Brown and her father both tried to give her notes to the United States Coast Guard, but they were told the situation was under control. The search for Earhart was abandoned after a great effort was made. But Brown kept her notebook. In 2000, people from an organization researching Earhart's disappearance asked to see it. The researchers were convinced that Brown's notes were reliable. If the researchers are right, the notes are a priceless, yet sorrowful, record of the sad ending of an American hero.39. Belly Brown stayed by （he radio for so long because she.A. was waiting for her music to come back onenjoyed recording people's conversationsB. wanted to gather more information about Earhart's situationwanted to take notes for a book about Earhart40. From the Coast Guard's reaction to Brown, we can infer that the Coast Guard.A. did not want to look for Earhartdid not believe Brown heard EarhartB. wanted Brown to help them find Earhartalready knew where Earhart was41. Which word can best describe Brown?A. Determined.B. Forgetful.C. Independent.D. Careless.【答案】39. C 40. B 41. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个故事：Betly Brown在听收音机时接收到了 Amelia Earhart发出的求 救信号，但没有被官方使用去救助Amelia Earhart。而后来2000年，她对求救信息的记录却被证实是可信 的。细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句"【heard Amelia Earhart in a panicked voice, a heartbreaking voice （我听 到Amelia Earhart惊恐的，令人心碎的声音）”以及第三段第一句"Brown quickly began writing down what she heard （Brown快速写下她听到的）”可知，她之所以在收音机旁坐了很久是为了继续听，以便获得更多 关于Amelia Earhart的消息。故选C项。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段一二句" Brown and her father both tried to give her notes to the United States Coast Guard, but they were told the situation was under control. The search for Earhart was abandoned after a great effort was made. （Brown和她的父亲都试图将她的笔记交给美国海岸警卫队，但他们被告知情况已得 到控制。经过一番努力，对Earhart的搜寻工作被放弃了。）”可知，美国海岸警卫队搜寻过Amelia Earhart,并且说情况得到控制，即不需要Brown的帮助，但实际没有搜索到人究竟在那里，故可推测他 们并不是很相信Brown所说的消息，并没有根据她记录的信息去搜救就放弃了。故选B项。41题详解】推埋判断题。根据文章最后一段二三句 "The search for Earhart was abandoned after a great effort was made. Bui Brown kept her notebook.（经过一番努力，对Earharl的搜寻工作被放弃了。但是Brown保存了她的笔 记本）”可知，她是一个意志坚定的人。故选A项。CThe famous French beauty company L'Oreal has promised that by 2030, 95 percent of its ingredients （原料） will come from renewable plant sources and be respectful of the environment. Asked what is driving the beauty industry to clean and green beauty, Laurent Gilbert, one of UOreaPs directors said, "Natural science has made progress in the past years so that wc can change to natural ingredients?'UOreal says it will draw on recent developments in Green Sciences to get the best that nature has to offer through technology. Up to now, 8（） percent of the Group's materials have been easily biodegradable （生物可降解 的）,59 percent have been renewable, and 34 percent have been natural or of natural origin. And 29 percent of Che ingredients used in their products were developed following the rules of Green Chemistry.“We have already used active ingredients which are plant-based. The way we are getting and producing ingredients will change." Gilbert added.As part of their sustainability （可持续性）program, the brand had also promised （o use less plastic. It said, "By 2030, 100 percent of the plastics used in fOreaPs products' packaging will be from recycled sources. We have a strong policy to help reach that goal. Besides making it recyclable, wc arc trying to move to a new kind of packaging?“AH our promises are global. We have two research centers in India, one in Bengaluru and one in Mumbai. Those arc really important to those goals. The Bengaluru one is being specialized in natural ingredients. It will give support to this change,“ says the research center, which was set up in India in 1994.To achieve these aims, L'Oreal has brought all of its resources in Green Sciences together, including recent progress in agricultural economics, together with new developments in biotechnology, Green Chemisti-y and modelling tools. The Group is also building strong relationships with universities, new companies and its own material suppliers.42. What plays an important role in L'OreaPs decision to change its ingredients? A. The support from the local government.B. The development of natural science.C. The call for smart spending habits. D. The research on target markets.43. Why does L'Oreal turn to a new packaging method?A. To bring convenience to customers.B. To avoid damage to its products.C. To cut the cost of packaging.D. To reduce plastic use.44. What does fOreal do to reach its goals?A. Develop new resources and join hands with different groups.B. Limit the number of factories in developed countries.C. Grow more plants and invite plenty of professionals. D. Keep the traditional way of producing materials 45. Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. fOreaPs achievements in businessL'DrcaPs challenge of increasing salesB. UOrCal's plans fbr green and clean beautyD. L'Drcal's expectation of creating plant-based food 【答案】42 B 43. D 44. A 45. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。指出法国著名化妆品公司欧莱雅承诺，到2030年，其95%的原料将来自可再生 植物资源，并尊重环境。欧莱雅高层解样了这一举措背后的原因以及该品牌在可持续发展道路上所做出的 努力。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句"Ask理 what is driving the beauty industry to clean and green beauty, Laurent Gilbert, one of fOreafs directors said, 4tNatural science has made progress in the past years so that we can change to natural ingredients.”（当被问及是什么推动美容行业走向清洁和绿色美容时，欧莱雅的董事之 一劳伦特吉尔伯特表示：“自然科学在过去几年取得了进步，因此我们可以改用天然成分。可知， 欧莱雅决定改变其成分的重要原因是自然科学的发展。故选B项。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段 “As part of their sustainability program, the brand had also promised to use less plastic. It said,4 By 2030, 100 percent of the plastics used in L'OreaPs products' packaging will be from recycled sources. We have a strong policy to help reach that goal. Besides making it recycled, we are trying to move to a new kind of packaging（作为可持续发展计划的一部分，该品牌还承诺减少使用塑料。该公司表示：'到 2030年，欧莱雅产品包装中使用的塑料将100%来自回收资源。我们有强有力的政策来帮助实现这一目 标。除了让它被I可收，我们正试图转向一种新的包装方式。'）”可知，欧莱雅转向一种新的包装方法是 为了减少塑料的使用。故选D项。细节理解题。根据最后一段 “To achieve these aims, fOreal has brought all of its resources in Green Science together, including recent progress in agricultural economics, together with new developments in biotechnology, Green Chemistry and modelling tools. The Group is also building strong relationships with universities, new companies and its own material supplies.（为了实现这些目标，欧莱雅汇集了绿色科学领域的所有资源，包 括农业经济方面的最新进展，以及生物技术、绿色化学和建模工具方面的新发展。该集团还与大学、新 公司和自己的材料供应商建立了牢固的关系）”可知，欧莱雅通过开发新资源，与不同的团队合作，来实 现其目标。故选A项。45题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段第一句"The famous French beauty company L'Orcal has promised that by 2030, 95 percent of its ingredients（原料）will come from renewable plant sources and be respectful of the environment.（法国著名美容公司欧莱雅承诺，到2030年，其95%的成分将来自可再生植物资源，并尊重 环境。）”可知，本文讨论的是欧莱雅公司对这一承诺做出的计划，即如何规划以更好打造绿色干净的 美。故选C项。V .阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。Most people want to have a warm family to make them feel safe and secure. For the old with dementia（痴呆）, living with their family is of great importance.SilviaBo, named after Queen Silvia is a project made by Skanska and IKEA in partnership with Queen Silvia, which is aimed at perfecting the level of dementia care.BoKlok, a joint venture（合资企业）created by Skanska and IKEA, introduces a new house which is cheap and environmentally friendly.All of the apartments' facilities are designed uniformly, like furniture and bathroom equipment, which helps keep the costs down. SilviaBo even offers help to the people with lower income, so they can pay what they couldift afford formerly.H.M Queen Silvia participates in the plan of the new BoKlok project, including the color of the toilet seats and shower design. uShe tmly devotes herself to this project. This is her baby J said Jonas Spangenberg, BoKlok's CEO. That's because the Queen understands people with dementia arc forced to leave their homes and that keeping them in their homes is a better way.In March 2017, （he first SilviaBo home began to be built and Queen Silvia was there to watch it. She said that her mother suffered from Alzheimer's, one type of dementia. Therefore, SilviaBo homes were important to her.“To take care of the old, the cost is high,“ Spangenberg told CNN. "Il's much cheaper fbr society and the public to help them at home." These creative solutions are the key to giving people with dementia a good quality of life. There is no belter gift than slaying al their homes with their loving family.46. How does SilviaBo control the cost of its homes? （no more than 10 words）What does the underlined part in Paragraph 5 probably mean? （no more than 5 words）47. Why docs the Queen devote herself to the BoKlok project? （no more than 10 words）48. What's the purpose of the project - SilviaBo? （no more than 15 words）What do you think of SilviaBo homes? Please explain, （no more than 20 words）【答案】46. All of the apartments' facilities in SilviaBo are designed uniformly.49. The project is her devotion.50. Because the Queen understands the situation of people with dementia.51. SilviaBo is aimed at perfecting the level of dementia care.52. SilviaBo homes are great because they are much cheaper and can give people with dementia a good quality of life.【解析】【分析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了 Skanska和IKEA合作一个叫做SilviaBo的项目，旨 在完善老年痴呆症的护理水平。该项目推出了一种既便宜又环保的新房子，为降低成本，房子里所有公 寓的设施都是统一设计的，能够为痴呆症患者提供良好生活质量。【46题详解】考查细节理解。根据文章第四段“All of the apartments, facilities are designed uniformly, like furniture and bathroom equipment, which helps ke印the costs down.（所有公寓的设施都是统一设计的，比如家具和浴室 设备，这有助于降低成本。）“可知，SilviaBo通过统一设计公寓设施来控制其住房成本，故答案为Allof the apartments' facilities in SilviaBo are designed uniformly o【47题详解】考查词句猜测。根据文章第五段“She truly devotes herself to this project.（她全身心地投入到这个项目 中。）”可知，这个项目就是她热爱的事情。故答案为The project is her devotion。【48题详解】考查细节理解。根据文章第五段"That's because the Queen understands people with dementia are forced to leave their homes and that keeping them in their homes is a better way.（这是因为女王明白患有痴呆症的人被 迫离开他们的家，让他们呆在家里是更好的方法。）“可知，女王投身于BoKlok项目是因为女王理解痴呆 症患者的处境,故答案为 Because the Queen understands the situation of people with dementiao【49题详解】考查细节理解。根据文章第二段“SilviaBo, named after Queen Silvia is a project made by Skanska and IKEA in partnership with Queen Silvia, which i