解析：重庆市一中2022-2023学年高三9月月考英语试题（解析版）.docx

2022年重庆一中高2023届9月月考英语试题卷注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。2 .作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3 .考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并 标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman prefer to do?A. Help someone type papers. B. Have the papers checked. C. Go over the papers herself.2. What are the speakers talking about?A. A position. B. A weekend plan. C. The man's company.3. Where will the woman go this afternoon?A. An office party. B. An opera house. C. A shopping mall.4. Where did （he man get the tickets?A. From the cinema. B. From the Internet. C. From the woman.5. What does （he woman like most about the city?A. The parks. B. The old buildings. C. The French restaurant.第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒 钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. How does the man feel about his nuijor?A. Uninterested. B. Inspired. C. Confused.7. What does the man want to do after graduation?A. Become a lawyer. B. Study further in Mexico. C. Start his own business.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. Where can the woman visit some relatives?A. In California. B. In Puerto Rico. C. In San Francisco.9. What is the relationship between the speakers?18题详解】由前句 “Ordinary people complain about life.0 （普通人抱怨生活。）和卜文“Whereas ordinary folks simply wish life was easier, successful individuals accept the way it is and find an alternative path. ” （普通人只是希望生活更轻松， 而成功人则接受现状，找到另一条路。），可知接下来描述成功人士与普通人的另一不同之处，B选项“成功的 人会适应生活给他们带来的一切。”符合语境。故选B.【19题详解】由上文 0 Ordinary people let their thoughts influence （hem. Successful people influence their thoughts.M （普通人让他们 的思想影响他们。成功的人会影响他们的想法。）和下文“Many people let them dictate their lives. On the contrary, outstanding people are conscious of the impact their thoughts have, so they influence their thinking to make it work for, and not against them."（许多人让它们支配自己的生活。相反，杰出的人意识到他们的思想所产生的影响，所以他们 会影响他们的思想，让它为他们工作，而不是对他们不利。）可知此处为首句，应该是本段的中心句，说明每个人 都会有消极的想法，D选项“每个人偶尔都会有疑虑和消极的想法。”符合语境。故选D。【20题详解】由后文 “ But then again, considering the long-term view, it's better to say "no" now, rather than regret the subsequent consequences of saying ttyes,.w （但话说回来,从长远来看,最好现在就说“不”，而不是后悔说“是”的后果。） 可知，此处“ihe long-term view”与C项“a shori-lerm perspective”相对应，C选项”从短期来看，说"不"可能 会很可怕。”符合语境。故填C。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空格中的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I'm standing in a class of wild 14-ycar-old girls as they throw paper and howl with laughter. They won't listen to me. I never wanted （o 21.1 wanted to be a write匚 But when I arrived in London, they were 22 of teachers.My efforts at teaching were 23. When the bell finally rang, I 24 to the staff room, red with anger.The other teachers weren't 25. "That's 4B, the worst class in school.”But 1 couldn't give up. I 26 formal lessons. Instead, I brought topics for class discussion. One of the liveliest talks was about the arguments they had with their 27They paid attention and were 28 to share about their family lives. Then I had them write about themselves. As time went on, their essays became a 29 between us. I 30 their humor, toughness and eagerness, and I （hink they appreciated my interest in their lives.The musical My Fair Lady was playing in the West End and I asked if they'd like to see the musical. They thought I was joking and did not take it31 since no teacher had ever suggested taking them out. A few weeks later, 4B and Iwere 32 in theater. They loved the musical and the characters.Near the end of the term, two most rebellious （叛逆的）girls with flowers were knocking on my door. I was33 to know I had touched their hearts and made a difference to their lives, but they had also touched mine. I enjoyed teaching and getting along with 34When I returned to Australia several years later, I still 35 to be a writer. Teaching wasn't the end of my writing career; it was （he beginning.21. A. guideB. performC. teachD. explore22. A. suitableB. shortC. afraidD. fond23. A. specialB. successfulC. powerfulD. hopeless24. A. rushedB. wanderedC. slidD. marched25. A. impressedB. surprisedC. annoyedD. delighted26. A. recommendedB. advancedC. registeredD. quitted27. A. classmatesB. parentsC. friendsD. teachers28. A. worriedB. unwillingC. fluentD. eager29. A. secretB. challengeC. bridgeD. adventure30. A. pretendedB. admiredC. arrangedD. contacted31. A. seriouslyB. gracefullyC. extremelyD. obviously32. A. workingB. playingC. actingD. sitting33. A. anxiousB. curiousC. proudD. confused34. A. actorsB. teenagersC. teachersD. writer35. A. stressedB. intendedC. doubledD.exchanged【答案】21.C22. B23. D 24. A25. B 26. D 27. B28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32.D 33. C 34. B35. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者一心想成为作家，没想到却成为学校最差班级的一名老师。作者用自己的爱心 与智慧影响了一群狂野的女生，自己也从中得到了写作的素材，真正地成为了一名作家。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从来没想到会去教书。A. guide指导：B. perform表演：C. teach教；“explore探索。根据 “I wanted to be a writer. But when I arrived in London, they were 2 of teachers.” 可知，作者本来想成为 一名作家，没想到来到伦敦之后他们缺老师，作者去当了老师，所以此处指作者没想过去教书。故选C项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是当我到伦敦之后，才知道他们缺老师。A. suitable合适点的；B. short短缺的；C. afraid 害怕的;D. fond 喜欢的。根据 ° I wanted to be a writer. But when I arrived in London,"可知，作者本来想成为 一名作家，又根据转折词but可推知，他们缺老师，be short of意为“短缺”，符合语境。故选B项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我教书的努力是没有希望的。A. special特别的;B. successful成功的；C. powerful强大的；D. hopeless 没有希望的。根据下文"When the bell finally rang. I 4 to the staff room, red with anger. The other teachers weren't二."That's 4B, the worst class in school."”可知，学生在课堂上的表现让作者很生气，并且其 他老师也说作者带的班级是学校最差的班，所以可以推断，作者认为自己教学的努力是没有希望的。故选D项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我冲进办公室，气得满脸通红。A. rushed冲；B. wandered徘徊：C. slid滑落；D. marched前进。根据“red with anger”可知，作者上完课很生气，所以可以推断作者冲进了办公室。故选A项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:其他老师并不吃惊。A. impressed印象深刻；B. surprised吃惊的;C. annoyed恼怒 的；D. delighted开心的。根据下文wThafs 4B, the worst class in school.M可知,其他老师知道作者带的班级是全 校最差的，所以他们看到作者上完课的反应自然不会吃惊。故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我放弃了正规的课程。A. recommended推荐；B. advanced前进;C. registered注册;D. quitted放弃。根据"InsieadJ brought topics for class discussion.”可知，作者放弃了原定的正规课程而带来课堂讨 论的话题。故选D项。【27题详解】考杳名词词义辨析。句意：其中最活跃的谈话是关于她们和父母的争吵。A. classmates同学；B. parents父母；C. friends 朋友；D. teachers 老师。根据 44They paid attention and were 8 to share about their family lives. ” 可知，学 生谈论最活跃的话题是她们与父母的争吵。故选B项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她们关注并渴望分享她们的家庭生活。A. worried担心的;B. unwilling不情愿的：C. fluent 流利的；D. eager 渴望的。根据 “One of the liveliest talks was about the arguments they had with their 7”可知，家庭生活的话题是学生们感兴趣的，因此她们渴望分享这话题。故选D项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，她们的文章成为我们之间的桥梁。A. secret秘密；B. challenge挑战；C. bridge 桥梁；D. adventure 冒险。根据前文 “Then I had them write about themselves.” 可知，作者让学生写她 们自己，她们所写的文章成为师生交流的桥梁。故选C项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我欣赏她们的幽默、坚韧和热切，我想她们也感激我对她们的生活感兴趣。A. pretended 假装;B. admired 欣赏;C. arranged 安排；D. contacted 联系。根据后文 “and I think they appreciated my interest in their lives.”可知，作者和学生们彼此欣赏对方，所以此处指作者欣赏学生们的幽默，坚韧和热切。故选 B项。【31题详解】考杳副词词义辨析。句意：她们以为我是在开玩笑，并没有认真对待，因为从来没有老师建议带她们出去。A. seriously 严肃地；B. gracefully 优雅地；C. extremely 极度地；D. obviously 明显地。根据“They thought I was joking”可知，学生们认为作者是在开玩笑，所以对作者说的话没有认真对待。故选A项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:几周后,我和4B班的同学坐在剧院里。A. working工作；B. playing玩;C. acting表 演；D. sitting坐。根据“They loved the musical and the characters.”可知，作者和女孩们坐在了剧院里看音乐剧窈窕淑女。故选D项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很自豪地知道，我触动了她们的心灵，对她们的生活产生了影响，但她们也触动 我。A. anxious 焦虑的；B. curious 好奇的；C. proud 自豪的：D. confused 困惑的。根据卜.文 “Near the end of the term, Iwo most rebellious（叛逆的）girls with flowers were knocking on my door. ” 可知,作者改变 了这群叛逆的女孩 子，由此可以推断作者因此而感到自豪。故选C项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢教书，也喜欢和青少年相处。A. actors演员；B. teenagers青少年；C. teachers老 师；D. writer作家。根据文章第一句"Fm standing in a class of wild 14-year-old girls”可知，作者所教的学生是一 群青少年，因此作者喜欢上了教书，也喜欢和青少年相处。故选B项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我几年后回到澳大利亚时，我仍然想成为一名作家。A. stressed强调；B. intended想 要；C. doubted 怀疑；D. exchanged 交换。根据 u Teaching wasn't the end of my writing career; it was the beginning." 可知，作者想要成为一名作家的梦想并没有因为教书的经历而改变。故选B项。第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。Creative activities like baking contribute to a sense of well-being. When interviewed last week, Boston University professor of psychological and brain sciences Donna Pincus 36 (tell) HuffPost that there is “a stress relief that people get from a way to express 37 (them).”Baking works wonder in focusing the mind because it often relies 38 very exact measurements. For instance, you have to add ingredients in the correct order, 39 cookies will be unpleasantly wet. Having complete focus on a recipe and not allowing yourself to be distracted by your thoughts often bring a healing effect. In the process, most of the40 (decide) have already been made for you, 41 (enable) you to concentrate on the details while taking your mind away from various anxieties of your life outside the kitchen. 42 (basic), baking is a creative activity43 you can imagine a happy moment in the future.Pincus indicates that the act of sharing your product benefits the body and soul. When the bread or cake 44 (finish) and shared with family or friends, ,5you feel like you've done something meaningful fbr 45 world and increased connection with other people as well.44【答案】36. told37. (hemselveson 39. or40. decisionsenabling41. Basicallywhere 44. is finished45. Che【解析】【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要是说像烘焙这样的创造性活动有助于增加人的幸福感。【36题详解】考查时态。句意：上周接受采访时，波士顿大学心理和脑科学教授Donna Pincus告诉赫芬顿邮报，“人们通过 一种表达自己的方式来缓解压力。”根据句意分析句子可知，空格处是该句子的谓语，由句中的时间状语last week可知用一般过去时。故填lold。【37题详解】考查反身代词。句意：上周接受采访时，波士顿大学心理和脑科学教授Donna Pincus告诉赫芬顿邮报，“人们 通过一种表达自己的方式来缓解压力。”分析句子可知，动词express的主语和宾语是同一人，所以应该用反身代 词作宾语。故填themselves。【38题详解】考查介词。句意：烘焙在集中注意力方面有奇效，因为它往往依赖于非常精确的测最。根据句意和空格前的动词 rely可知，该题是考查固定短语rely on （依赖；依靠）。故填on。【39题详解】考查连词。句意：例如，你必须按正确的顺序添加配料，否则饼干会湿得令人不快。根据句意分析句子可知，空 格前后的两个句子是并列关系，所以空格处应该填入一个并列连词，且意义为“否则”。故填。r.【40题详解】考杳可数名词复数。句意：在这个过程中，大部分的决定已经为你做了，使你能够专注于细节，同时把你的思想 从厨房之外的生活的各种焦虑中解脱出来。根据句意和空格前的most of the以及所给动词decide分析句子可知， 空格处应该填入decide的名词decision的复数形式。故填decisionso41题详解】考查现在分词作状语。句意：在这个过程中，大部分的决定已经为你做了，使你能够专注于细节，同时把你的思 想从厨房之外的生活的各种焦虑中解脱出来。分析句子可知，该句子的谓语部分是have already been made,所以 所给动词enable只能以非谓语形式在句中作状语，enable逻辑上的主语是逗号前面的句子所指的内容In the process, most of the （decide） have already been made for you （在这个过程中，大部分的决定已经为你 做了），enable和该句子之间是主动关系，所以应该用现在分词作状语。故填enabling。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：基本上，烘焙是一种创造性的活动，在其中你可以想象未来的快乐时刻。根据句意和所给形容 词basic可知，空格处应该填入basic的副词形式basically作状语，修饰后面的句子。故填Basically。【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：基本上，烘焙是一种创造性的活动，在其中你可以想象未来的快乐时刻。分析句子可知， 空格后的部分应该是一个定语从句，时先行词activity进行限定说明，先行词activity在从句中作的是地点状语， 也就是说，activity相当于一个抽象的地点，所以其后的定语从句应该用关系副词where,故填where。【44题详解】考杳时态语态。句意：当你做完面包或蛋糕并与家人或朋友分享时，“你会觉得自己为这个世界做了一些有意义 的事情，同时也增进了与他人的联系。”文章的基础时态为一般现在时，句子的主语the bread or cake和动词 finish之间是被动关系，所以句子应该用被动语态，且为单数，故填is finished。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：当你做完面包或蛋糕并与家人或朋友分享时，“你会觉得自己为这个世界做了一些有意义的事 情，同时也增进了与他人的联系。”根据句意可知，此处的world指的是“地球；世界”，指的是世界上独一无 二的东西，所以前面应该加定冠词the。故填the。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分50分）第一节 单词拼写（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）46. There is no switch in the room. The lamp s（悬挂）from the ceiling is controlled by AI technology.（根据中英 文提示填空）【答案】suspended#uspended【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：房间里没有开关。悬挂在天花板上的灯由人工智能技术控制。结合汉语提示及 单词首字母可知，此处表示“悬挂”，应用suspend；设空处在句中作后置定语修饰前面的名词lamp,二者之间为 被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填suspended。47. She claims she was unfairly d（解雇，开除）from her post.（根据中英文提示填空）【答案】dismissed#ismissed【解析】【详解】考查语态。句意：她宣称，她被不公平地解雇了。根据汉语提示可知，“解雇，开除”表达为dismiss, 和主语she是被动关系，故空处填过去分词和was构成一般过去时的被动语态，故填dismissed。48. As a writer of science fiction, he doesn't earn a monthly s（薪水），whereas his effort has been rewarded with success.（根据中英文提示填空）【答案】salary#alary【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：作为一名科幻小说作家，他没有月薪，但他的努力得到了成功的回报。结合汉语提示 和单词首字母可知,此处表示“薪水”，应用salary，做句中作宾语。故填salary。49. When I cry, my best friend always f（取，拿）me a handkerchief and comforts me.（根据中英文提示填空） 【答案】fetchcs#ctches【解斤】【详解】考杳动词时态和主谓一致。句意：当我哭的时候，我最好的朋友总是给我拿手帕来安慰我。结合首字母 提示，“取，拿”用动词fetch表示；分析句子可知，作主句谓语动词，与主语my best friend是主动关系，结合时 间状语always可知，描述习惯性行为，用一般现在时态，又因主语是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填 fetches oBrahmins consider themselves s（优越的,高级的）to most other people, although they may not say so.（根 据中英文提示填空）【答案】superior#uperior【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：婆罗门认为自己比大多数人都优越，虽然他们可能不会这么说。consider +宾语+宾 补，用形容词作宾补。根据汉语提示和首字母可知，用形容词superior。故填superior。50. His car is being repaired, and he has to go to work by public transportation t（暂时地）（根据中英文提示填 空）【答案】temporarily#emporarily【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：他的车正在维修，因此他不得不暂时乘坐公共交通去上班。根据汉语提示可知，此处 使用副词“暂时地" temporarily 修饰动词短语 go to work by public transportation,故填 temporarily051. To play the instrument, you pul your mouth on one end and blow while v（振动）your lips.（根据中英文提示填空）【答案】vibrating#ibrating【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：吹这种乐器时，你把嘴放在一端，一边吹一边振动嘴唇。根据单词首字母和句 意“振动”以及前文while等内容可知，此处应用动词vibrate的现在分词作状语，动词vibrate和主语之间是主动 关系，此处为while引导的状语从句中的省略。故填vibrating。52. If you describe a person or their behaviour as s（坦率的）,you approve of （hem because they are honest and direct, and do not try to hide their feelings.（根据中英文提示填空）【答案】straightforward#traightforward【解析】【详解】考杳形容词。句意：如果你描述一个人或他们的行为是坦率的，你会赞同他们，因为他们诚实、直接， 并且不会试图隐藏自己的感受。根据首字母和汉语提示，此处表达“坦率的"，用形容词形式，作宾语补足语， straightforward 坦率的，符合题意。故填 straightforward。53. Though small, the firm has s（资助）many students at the university so far.（根据中英文提示填空）【答案】sponsorcd#ponsorcd【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：尽管这家公司规模不大，但到目前为止已经资助了该校的许多学生。根据汉语及首字 母提示可知，此处使用动词sponsor,由空前has可知，应用过去分词，构成现在完成时。故填sponsored。54. Before we discuss the j（联合的，共同的）practices, let me be clear about what the practices are and are not.（根据中英文提示填空）【答案】joint#oin【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：在我们讨论联合实践之前，让我明确一下实践是什么和不是什么。形容词修饰名词 practices作定语。根据汉语提示和首字母可知，“联合的”形容词是joint,故填joint。第二节书面表达（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的美国老师Mr. Evans要求你们明天下午去听一个英国历史的讲座。你因故不能参加。请你 写一封信向Mr. Evans道歉并说明情况。要点如下：1 .表示歉意；.陈述理由；3补救措施。注意：1 .词数80左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2 .文章的开头和结尾已写好，不计入总次数。Dear Mr. Evans,Sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Dear Mr.Evans,I am indeed sorry to tell you that I won't be able to attend the lecture on English history tomorrow afternoon. My grandmother suddenly fell ill and was taken to hospital last night. I am afraid that I will have to take care of her these days.However, I am actually very interested in English society and history. I wonder if it is possible for the talk to be recorded, and if so, could I borrow the tape? It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk.Please allow me to say sorry again. I sincerely hope that you will be able to understand my situation and accept my apology.Sincerely,Li Hua 【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国老师Mr. Evans写信，向Mr. Evans道歉，并说明为什么不能 参加明天下午有关英国历史的讲座。【详解】I.词汇积累去听讲座：attend the lecture-*go to the lecture照顾：take care of-* look after涉及：cover-*deal with诚挚地：sincerely-*genuinely2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句： My grandmother suddenly fell ill and was taken to hospital last night.拓展句：My grandmother who suddenly fell ill was taken to hospital last night.【点睛 J【高分句型 I 】It would mean a great deal to me to listen to t