2021-2022学年四川省达州市宣汉中学高三英语月考试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022学年四八|省达州市宣汉中学高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题Lei Feng is a hero, I think, that will be remembered by Chinese forever.A. who B. it C. which D. one参考答案：D I can't find my favourite magazine.I saw Jack going away with,but I am not sure whether it is yours.A .it B. that C. one D. some参考答案：ATony can hardly boil an egg, still cook dinner.D. moreA. lessB. littleC. much参考答案：A考查形容词、副词比较级。根据句意：Tony几乎不能煮蛋，而且更少做饭。Still修饰比较 级。故选A。1. In the face of failure, it is the most important to keep upgoodstate of mind.A. /; aB. a; /C. the; /D. /; the参考答案：AWe had to our visit to the pyramids because of the bad weather.D preserveA. prohibit B. postpone C. foresee参考答案:试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文，在里邑的星期一我的汽车破偷了.租车的B寸候发现驾照也没有了，但在好 心人的帮助之下，我处理好了这一切.虽然这一天遇见了很多不如意的U情，但这位陌生人的善意现助让 我夔员:人间自有叁情在.41 . A考查形容词请析。形容送typkal随型的；ordinary普通的；flrange奇怪的；pkasaut令人愉快的；对 我来说星期一一般都很忙碌文童中介绍的星期一遇见各种不开心的事情，是我经历的典型的星期一之一 故A正确.42 C考查动词常析动词make生产，制作；expki口解姓；accompl油完成：anac群划相 我正在思考这 一天我所要完成的所有的事情，并履箭上班.C项与皿tbethmgs构成动发关系，ABD三项动词与句意不 判.43 . B考查上文串联根据42空后可知我正海苗开车上班，但车子找不到了这让我很惊讶故B正确.D考查上下文串联。动词stay逗留；look看；walk步行；park停车；本句是作者的回 忆，他记得自己前一天就是把车停在这里。动词park与the car语义项搭配。故D项正 确。44 .B考查名词辨析。短语make trips to前往；名词survey调查；contribution贡献；作 者找不到车，认为警察把他的车拖走了，于是他前往拖车的地方，并去了警察局询问是否 有警察拖走他的车。故B正确。46 . A 考查上下文串联。根据后句 I couldn't find it anywhere and the cops decided that it was.可知在拖车的地方没有我的车，我的车并不是警察拖走的。而是被偷了。名词 “cops"是"policeman的另一说法。故A正确。47 .C考查副词辨析。副词normally正常地；eventually最后；actually实际上；finally最 后；到处都找不到我的车，最后警察判定实际上我的车被偷了。故C项正确。48 .D考查动词短语。短语make up化妆，编造，弥补，组成；takeup占据，从事于，开 始做；put up搭建，留宿；mess up搞砸，混乱；在我处理好这一切以后，我感觉这一天 真是搞砸了。D项符合上下文。49 .D考查语法结构。副词only和不定式连用表示意料之外的结果。当我去租车的时候， 发现我的驾照随着我的车都不见了。故D项正确。50 .C考查常识。名词message信息，secret秘密；story故事，情况；process过程；我的 驾照随着车子都被偷走了，我就把整个事情告诉租车公司的人。这属于常识情况。故c项 正确。5LB考有上下文串联。动词decliue拒绝j offer主动提供j baitate犹港不决；approve批准，赞成j根据 下文可知租车公司的工作人员非常好心肠，主动帮助我办理了所有的程序,让我在如此不走运的一天里感 受到人与人之间的善意。故B正确。52. A 考查上下文串联。根据 49 空后 to realize that my license was missing too along with my car可知我的驾照 随着汽车被偷了，我要办理驾照副本才可以租车开车故A项正确。53. C考支动词辨析本题容易错选A项,动词spend常常和on连用，take some time off表示请假一EM寸 间。租车公司的人愿意请假一段时间来帮助我处理这件事，让我很感动。其余两项与句意不符。54. D考查上下文串联。动词lent借出5 present呈现；purchase购买；rent租用；中魏49空前Later in the day 1 went to pick up a rental car at Entaprise可知我去了租车公司租车。本领旨最终找租车成功了 故D项正确。55. B考查上下文串联。形容词delighied高兴的；annoy恼怒的；disappointed失望的；amused快乐的；在 这一天里,我遇见了这么多烦的事情，自然感觉很恼火。故B项正确。56. A考查形容词辨析。形容词worth值得的；worthy有价值的；personal个人的，私人 的；special特别的；B项后面不能直接加名词，而worth后面可以直接加名词，如be worth SOyuano本句表示虽然这一天遇见了很多不如意的事情，但这位陌生人的善意帮助 让我感觉这一切都是值得的。故A项符合句意。57. A考查上下文串联。动词move感动；这个陌生人的善意感动了我，我决定也要给别人 带来类似的意料之外的惊喜，于是我给我的同事们带了巧克力。故A项符合上下文串联。58. D考查名词讲析。名词honor光荣，荣耀；respect尊敬，茸重j alann警告；suiprise惊讶；陌生人的善 意感动了我，我决定也要给别人带耒类似的意料之外的惊喜。故D项正确。59. C考查动词辨析.动词forget忘记j throw扔j leave离开，留下j expose 接触j我给同事们带了 巧克力，并把巧克力留在了他们的桌子上。故C项正确。&）. B考查小词辨析。动词nuke生产，制作：achieve实现，获得j live居住，生活j realize意识到j人间 有直情，我要花时间来得到这些直挚的情感。动词adrieve和it所指代的sgoodz嘴配，指我们能够获得 这些真挚的慝情。故B正确。【名师点睛】在完成完形填空时，我们更多的要从语篇的角度解题：1 .利用句中的释义、同位替代或定语解释在阅读过程中碰到意义不清的词语，有时句子本身就包含一些线索，如同义、反义关 系、定义、比喻、同位语、举例、归纳、归类等等，考生要学会在句中找出这些线索，从 而更好地理解短文内容。2 .通过理解上下文语义，根据相关线索词（尤其是连接词）作逻辑推理lll.Com(1)原因、结果：表示某一事物发生的原因。表示原因的连词写在表示原因的句子内， 结果连词用来连接某一事物所引起的结果。表达原因、结果的常用词或词组有： because, since, as, due to the fact that, so, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, consequently, as a result, as a consequence, now that, in that 等。(2)转折、让步：它表示后一种观点或事实与前一种观点或事实相比有些出乎意料。常 用的词或词组有：however, vet, but, anyhow, anyway, nevertheless, in spite of 等。(3)比较、对比：比较关系表示意义上的相似关系；对比关系表示意义上的不同或相 反。表达比较、对比的常见词和词组有：in comparison, by comparison, like, as,just as, in contrast, by contrast, conversely, oppositely, on the contrary, instead of, rather than 等。(4)列举：指叙述一系列相关的事实、观点等。表示列举逻辑关系的可以是单词，也可 以是词组,常见的有:first (ly) , second (ly) , third (ly) ?； first, next, then, last： one, two, three?； for one thing, for another thing?等。(5)补充：表示对前一个事实或观点做进一步的阐述。表示这种逻辑关系的词或词组常 用的有：also, too, similarly, further, moreover, likewise, in addition, furthermore, what's more, not only.but also., some.others 等。3 .根据上下文，寻找连接通篇的复现词语词汇的复现关系是指某一词以原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、反义词、概括词等出现 在语篇中，句子通过这种重现关系得到了相互衔接。根据这一原则，有时某一个空格所对 应的答案可能就是在上下文中复现的相关词。我们可以根据这些复现词之间的有机联系找 到正确的答案。考试题中出现的同现现象主要是动词与名词的同现、形容词与名词的同 现、名词与名词的同现。如本文根据后句 I couldn't find it anywhere and the cops decided that it was.可知在拖车的 地方没有我的车，我的车并不是警察拖走的。而是被偷了。名词"cops"是"policeman”的另 一说法。4 .参照语境，利用文章线索、举例或提示所谓语境就是我们常说的上下文。广义的语境指所有的上下文，段与段之间、句子与句 子之间、句子与段之间的语义关系。一切语义的理解都离不开上下文。狭义的语境是指句 子内部的词语在语义上的联系，我们根据这些联系和选项的辨析选出正确的答案，这种语 境原则上应与词汇水平中的辨析结合起来。三、阅读理解21. Are African wild dogs really dogs? What's the difference between African wild dogs and the dogs we know as pets? For one thing, African wild dogs, which live in Africa, only have four toes, while domestic （驯养的）dogs and wolves have five. But you won/t want to count for yourself, because they are truly wild animals.“Wild dogs are not somebody's domestic dogs that ran away and didn't come back, although some people used to think that/' explains Dr. McNutt, who studies these animals at Wild Dog Research Camp in the African country of Botswana. zzThey are actually Africa's wolves, and just like wolves, they do not make good pets. They need to be out in the wild doing what they are supposed to do find the food they need to survive and feed their babies/7 In fact, they travel so far that researchers have to use radio collars （颈圈）to keep track of them. The collars send out radio signals that tell people where the dogs are. No two wild dogs have the same pattern of coats, so it is easy to tell them apart.African wild dogs are smart and sociable, like pet dogs. Adult dogs, male and female, are willing to take good care of young ones.Millions of domestic dogs live on the planet, but there are probably fewer than 6,000 African wild dogs left. Humans hunt them and farmers who don't want them to go after cows and sheep poison them. Humans are also destroying the wild, natural habitat （栖息地）they need to survive in. Fortunately, today more farmers are finding other ways to protect their cows and sheep from African wild dogs instead of killing the animals.5. Which of the following can explain why African wild dogs are different from domestic dogs? A. African dogs can live longer than domestic dogs.B. African dogs have fewer toes than domestic dogs.C. African dogs are much bigger in size than domestic dogs.D. African dogs are much more dangerous than domestic dogs.6. In Dr. McNutt's view, African wild dogs . A. are a kind of wolvescan be trained as pet dogsB. actually are missing domestic dogs D. generally are not used to living in groups 7. What/s the researchers' purpose of using radio collars?A. To know where African wild dogs go.B. To play games with African wild dogs.C. To tell African wild dogs apart from other dogs.D. To prevent African wild dogs from traveling too far.8. What suggestion does the author give in the last paragraph?A. Farmers should use domestic dogs to fight against wild dogs.B. African wild dogs should be protected instead of being Idled.C. Farmers should take responsibility for feeding African wild dogs.D. African wild dogs should be used to protect farmers' cows and sheep.9. Which of the following can be used as the title of the passage?A. How to keep wild dogsHow to train domestic dogsB. An introduction to African wild dogsDifferences between domestic dogs and wild dogs参考答案：5. B 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. C【分析】本文为说明文。本文主要对非洲野狗的现状作了介绍。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中间的 African wild dogs, which live in Africa, only have four toes, while domestic （驯养的）dogs and wolves have five.生活在非洲的非洲野狗只有四个脚趾,而 家养的狗和狼有五个脚趾，由此可推断出B正确。【6题详解】细节理解题。第二段中“Wild dogs are not somebody's domestic dogs that ran away and didn't come back, although some people used to think that," explains Dr. McNutt, who studies these animals at Wild Dog Research Camp in the African country of Botswana, "They are actually Africa's wolves在非洲博茨瓦纳野生狗研究营研究这些动物的Dr. McNutt,解释说：野生狗 不是那些逃跑而没有回来的家养狗，尽管有些人过去常常这么想。他们实际上是非洲的 狼群，,，由此可知在Dr. McNutt看来，非洲野生狗就是一种非洲狼，故选A项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的 In fact, they travel so far that researchers have to use radio collars （颈圈）to keep track of them.研究人员必须使用无线电项圈（SouthToul）来跟踪它 们。跟踪它们，就是想知道它们去哪儿。故选A项。【8题详解】推理判断题。 根据最后段 Humans hunt them and farmers who don't want them to go after cows and sheep poison them. Humans are also destroying the wild, natural habitat （栖息地） they need to survive in. Fortunately, today more farmers are finding other ways to protect their cows and sheep from African wild dogs instead of killing the animals.可知，大概只有不到 6000 只非洲野狗了。人类捕猎他们，不想让他们去追赶牛和羊的农民毒死他们。人类（这样 做）也在破坏他们赖以生存的野生、自然栖息地。幸运的是，今天更多的农民正在寻找其 他方法来保护他们的牛羊免受非洲野狗的伤害，而不是杀死这些动物。由此可推断出杀死 这些野狗也破坏了人类赖以生存的野生、自然栖息地。所以我们不能杀死它们。分析选项 可知B项符合题意，故选B项。【9题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要对非洲野狗的现状作了介绍。分析选项A. How to keep wild dogs 如何饲养野狗；B. How to train domestic dogs 如何驯养家养犬；C. An introduction to African wild dogs 洲野狗简介；D. Differences between domestic dogs and wild dogs家养犬与野狗的区别。可知，所以最好的题目应当是C （非洲野狗简介），故选 C项。【点睛】文章标题可以是单词，短语，也可以是句子，它的特点是：短小精悍，多为一短 语；涵盖性强，一般要求能覆盖全文，其确定的范围要恰当，既不能太大，也不能太小； 精确性强，不能随意改变语言表意的程度及色彩。选择标题在英语阅读理解中属于主旨大意题，是一种深层理解题。要求考生在通读全 文的基础上，认真分析文章大意及作者的写作意图。通常情况下，标题要有根据性，针对 性和醒目性的特点。所谓概括性，就是指标题应最大程度上覆盖全文，囊括文章的主要内 容，体现文章的主题。针对性就是对标题外延的一种界定，标题要直接指向文章的主要特 点。而醒目性是为了吸引了读者的注意，唤起读者对文章阅读的兴趣。确定最佳标题的方法。在阅读文章时，要注意文章中反复出现的或强调的信息，寻找与文 章大多数内容相关的信息。找出覆盖全文的核心词汇，看选项内容是否切中文章的中心论 题。也就是要看选项内容与作者的写作目的是否一致。如第5小题，文章反复出现的单词 是 African wild dogs 这与选项 C 中的 African wild dogs 相照应。寻找文章的主题句。文章主要论题的关键是找到文章的主题句。主题句通常在文章的首 段，也可能在文章的末段，在文章的某一段落，或分散在文章的各个段落中。如果每个段 落都有主题句，那么把各段落的主题句的中心集中起来，即为全文的主题句。分析文章可 知全文都在介绍非洲野狗，D项是其中的一个细节。文中没有提及如何饲养及驯养野狗， 故A、B、和D不行，故只能选C项。6. The boy was allowed to play computer games he finished his homework.A. in case B. by the time C. on condition that D. if only参考答案：cAfter the snowstorm, mailboxes in the community were covered by snow, or, or lying on the ground.A. breaking B. being broken C. having broken D. broken参考答案：D I wonder youUl water this kind of flower.Every other day.A. how often B. how long C. how soon D. how much参考答案：A解析：根据答语Every other day可知对方问的是多久浇一次这种花。how often问 频率，符合题意。7. My of tomorrow's activity is going out fbr a picnic with my classmates.A. opinionB. thoughtC. mindD. idea参考答案：DI made a promise to myself this year, my first year in high school, would bedifferent.A. whether B. what C. that D. how参考答案：c试题分析：考查名词性从句。句意：我发誓，今年，也就是我高中生活的第一年，将会是 不一样的。promise誓言，后跟的是间隔开的同位语从句，因为从句中不缺少任何成分， 故应用that, that在同位语从句中仅起引导作用，无任何意义。故选B。23. I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.- How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone it.A. will have stolenB. might have stolenC. should have stolenD. must have stolen参考答案：B略12. When you finish your work, don't forget to put the tools back where they.A. are B. will be C. were D. had been参考答案：cThey lived in a beautiful village, with many trees and flowers it.A. surrounded B. surrounds C. surrounding D. to surround参考答案：CXu Benyu ,a college graduate ,went to teach in an impoverished mountain village in Guizhou Province he could have stayed in a big city for further advanced studies.A. beforeB. sinceC. so thatD. when参考答案：DWe consider our duty to protect public facilities and the environment in scenic spots.A that B one C this D it参考答案：D略13. Although everything seems to have been taken into consideration, accident can happen when the astronauts walk in space.A.不填；the B. an；不填C. the； the D. an； the参考答案：BIts burning hot today, isn't it?Yes.yesterday.A. So was it B. So it was C. So it is D. So is it 参考答案：AWe'll take the conditions into careful consideration you have attached to thiscontract.Thanks. Hope for further cooperation.A. asB. whichC. whereD. what参考答案：B略二、完型填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选 出最佳选项。A large cat arrived at a farm where many mice lived. None of them dared go outsid for fear of being 36 by th cat.The mice decided to hold a 37 to find a way of stopping themselves from being in 38 . One day, when the cat was out, mice of all ages 39 into the meeting room.''Letz s build a big trap,“ one mouse 40 . When this idea was 41 r another said, ''What about poisoning （毒死）her? But 42 knew whre to buy the poison. One young mouse, whose mother had become the catA s food, 43 said, ''Letf s cut her teeth, so she can do no mor harm.,r But the meeting did not accept his 44At last, one mouse, 45 than the rest, jumpd onto a table. Waving a bell, he called for 46 , x'Be quiet! We, 11 tie this bell to the cat's tail, so we'll always know 47 she is! We'll have 48 to scape, and the slower and weaker mice will hear her coming and be able to 49!” Hearing the words, everyonegot 50 and they congratulated him on his good ida.''We, 11 tie it so tightly that it will never 51! 'She'll never be able to walk 52 again! Why, the other day, she suddenly appeared right in front of me! Just imagine.z,However, the wise mouse said, vWe must 53 who is going to tie it on her tail.There was not a sound in the room. Nobody was 54 enough to put the plan into action. The meeting ended without any decision being made.工t's often very 55 to have bright ideas, but putting them into practice is a mor difficult matter.36. A. trainedB. taughtC.caught37. A. party37. A. partyB. testC.game38. A. returnB. dangerC.D. meetingfactD. need39. A. rushedB. swamC.flewD. steppedC.C.40 A. questionedB. explainedsuggestedD. answered41. A. supportedB. discussedC.acceptedD. refused42. A. everybody somebodyD.43. A. angrily carefullyD.44. A. present ideaD.45. A. younger strongerD46. A. pleasure help47. A. wherehowD . who48. A. exprinee timeD.49. A. shoutstayD.50. A. worried surprisedD.51. A. everybody somebodyD.52. A. angrily carefullyD.53. A. present ideaD.54. A. younger strongerD55. A. pleasure help56. A. wherehowD . who57. A. exprinee timeD.58. A. shoutstayD.59. A. worried surprisedD.B. nobodyC.anybodyB. happilyC.slowlyB. reasonC.excuseB. longerC.wiser8. silenceC.D. information51. A. drop offupD. put52. A. gladly quietlyB. whatC.B. powerC.spaceB. watchC.hideB. excitedC.tiredB. turn upC. getoffB. quicklyC.D. directly53. A. believeB. learnC.imagine54. A. honestB. braveC.D. deciderich55. A. easyB. difficult C.D oldstrangeD. important参考答案:36-40 CDBAC 41-45 DBACD 46-50 BACDB 51-55 ACDBA20. Mondays are generally pretty busy for me. On one of these 41 Mondays, I get ready to go to work thinking about all the things I have to 42 on that day and walk down to get to my car scolding myself for being late to work, but 43 the car was nowhere to be found. I 44 right across my apartment the previous night but it wasn't there that morning.This was at 8.00am in the morning. I made 45 to all the towing places, police stations all the time thinking that it was t