2021-2022学年湖北省罗田县一中高考仿真卷英语试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.1 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.2 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.3 .作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.4 .如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）Mary was pleased to see that the seeds she in the garden were growing.A. was planting B. has planted C. would plant D had planted2 . The real winners in sport are those who know how to persevere and to behave withwhether they win orlose a game.A. certainty B. cautionC. dignity D. independence3. It was a difficult job for him. He had tried everything but it made little.A. useB. goodC. differenceD. result4. Membership of this club is open to those who are its aim.A. in salute toB. in honour ofC. in line withD. in sympathy with5. Hawking believes the earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has developed gradually.A. thatB. whyC where D. whose6. I really don't know she gets by on such a modest salary.A. what B. whyC. how D. that7. The movie couldn't be more boring.I wish I to it.A. had not beenB. have not beenC. did not go D. have not gone8. anyone phone during the board meeting, please tell them I am busy.A. Should B. Will C. May D. Can（2013天津,9）No one be more generous； he has a heart of gold.A. could B. must C. dare D. needThis football player was accused of taking money for not scoring goalsA. by chanceB. on end C. in turn D. on purpose删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dormitory life is part of college life. But sometime the harmony in the dormitory is disturbed in one way or another. What is known to all, a harmonious dormitory life is important to college students and benefit all the members. On one hand you can have a good rest and put your hearts into study. On the other hand, you will have a good mood and enjoy being together. There are several ways create and maintain a harmonious dormitory life. Firstly, you have to evaluate your life-style and try to get rid of your dirty habits, if there are any. Secondly, when an annoyed situation arises, you'll just have to learn to tolerate each other or co-exist. Thirdly, you'll have to share with each other and make the good friends.On conclusion, you should try your best to build a harmonious dormitory life for our college life. 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29. （25分）假如你是某校高二学生李华。你的英国笔友Helen最近写信向你倾诉她的烦恼。得知她最近因学习压力 大开始失眠，学习效率也降低后，你决定给她一些建议加以鼓励。请你根据以下要点提示用英文回信： turn to your close friends for helpkeep a positive attitude. take part in sports. listen to music注意：1.开头语和结束语己为你写好，不计入总词数；2 .可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；.词数100左右。Dear Helen,I was very glad to receive your letter.参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、D2、C3、C4、D5、C6、C7、A8、A9、A10、D11、A12、D13、D14、B15、A16、A17、C18、C19、A20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 2. D3、4. A【小题31【小题3】B【小题41【小题4】C1、 C2、D3、D4、B1、 D 2、C3、B1、 C2、A3、C4、D1、 D2、C3、B4、B第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.22、 1、 D2、A3、C4、B5、D6、A7、C8、B9、D10、A11、C12、B13、D14、A15、C16、B17、D18、A19、C20、B第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. aftersaw2. fingersherself第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）Dormitory hfe is part of college life. But sometime the harmony m the donnitoty is disturbed m one way or sometunesanother. What is known to all, a harmonious donnitonr life is important to college students and benufk all theAsbenefitsmembers. On one hand you can have a good rest and put your hearts mto study. On the other hand, you will have a heartgood mood and enjoy being together There are several ways A create and maintain a hannomous dormitory life, toFirstly, you have to evaluate your life-style and try to get nd of your dirty habits, if there are any Secondly.八 hen an aimoyud situation arises, you'll just have to leani to tolerate each other or co-exist Thirdly, you'll have to share with annoymgandeach other and make 由e good friendsIM除 theOn conclusion, you should try- your best to build a harmonious dormnon, life for our college life28、 Inyour第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear HelenI was very glad to receive your letter. At the same time I felt sad to hear that you were suffering in your studies.Here Fd like to share some advice with you on how to study efficiently.Firstly you can talk with some close friends about your problems and ask them for help. This is an important way to deal with your problems directly. Secondly try to stu dy in a positive way as this will decrease your p ressure making studying an easy job. Thirdly spend time doing exercise which can not only build up our body but also refresh our mind.Lastly you can listen to your favorite music when possible. I really hope my advice can be of some benefit to you.With best wishes.YoursLi Hua11. A mother recognizes the feel of her child's skin when blindfolded., she can instantly identify her baby's cry.A. Similarly B. MeanwhileC. Nevertheless D. Accordingly12. . Paula waited until all the luggage was cleared,hers never appeared.A. or B. so C. as D. butIt a Saturday afternoon in May Margaret could arrange for me to meet her elder,sister.A. was until; when B. was until;thatC. was not until; when D. was not until; that13. I cannot what I have done to annoy Jessica.-No worries. She is kind of sensitive.A. turn out B. make out C. put out D. leave out-I feel nervous when taking an exam.- and you can do it well.A. Take it w easy B. Take your time C. Good luck D. It's up to youDifferent cultural features of ethnic groups are one another and work out a melody.A. in tune withB. in parallel withC. in contrast to D. in response to14. If you'd written earlier, Pd have known when you to go on holiday.A. wantB. have wanted C. wanted D. will wantWithout our team's great effort, the art exhibition last week such a great success.A. wouldn't be B. won" be C. wouldn't have been D. won,t have beenHer doctor indicated that even adding a（n）amount of daily exercise would dramatically improve her health.A. modestB. equalC exactD. considerable15. Whafs wrong with him? He seemed upset.一He had to give up his drawing, not because he wanted that way but because he had to be.A this B. oneC. it D. such第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。16. （6 分） Cycling or even walking in city areas can be a little dangerous, thanks to the fact that one is sharing the road with vehicles that are increasingly getting larger and heavier. A recent study proves that of the 1.27 million people that die in road traffic crashes each year, about half are walkers, motorcyclists and cyclists. Now there may be a solution that could provide at least some help to protect this helpless group. an airbag!If you are worried that this safety measure will involve you taking around a heavy package or worse still, wrapping yourself inside an ugly plastic bag, the bag is fitted not on the human, but on the outside of the vehicle. And, while there are several versions of the idea in the works, the one most recently unveiled （揭露）by Dutch car company TNO, seems to be the most advanced and ready to go into production.In the works since 2011, the airbag covers only the lower part of the windshield. This will provide the much needed buffer （缓冲）between the person，s head and the pane of glass he/she would otherwise meet.The chain of events leading to an airbag cause are quite simple-A camera fitted beneath the rear-view mirror monitors the vehicle's closeness to a walker or cyclist. Any contact with either one of them sets off the sensors in the car's bumper and quickly blows up the airbag. In addition to that the sensors also set off the car's automatic brake, reducing the chances if an even worse injury.In tests conducted using a model, the success of not getting injured after being hit by a car travelling at about 40km/h was about 50-50! While not perfect, it will still result in reducing the number of deaths by a huge amount.With TNO ready to license its technology to car makers and many more companies trying to develop similar concepts, we would not be surprised if outer airbags become a standard feature in every car pretty soon.1> （小题 1） Why does the airbag cover the lower part of the windshield?A. To protect the windshield from being destroyed.B. To make the vehicle look beautiful.C. To reduce the weight of walkers.D. To prevent people's head crashing on the glass.2、（小题 2） The fourth paragraph is mainly about .A how the airbag worksB. where the airbag is fixedC. why the airbag is safeD. what the airbag is made up of3、 （d、题 3） The writer thinks the airbag of TNO .A. perfect B. practicalC. expensive D. useless4、（小题 4） What is the main idea of the passage?A. Airbags are a new standard feature in cars.B. Airbags are much safer for drivers now.C. Airbags are practical for walkers and cyclists.D. Airbags are a solution to higher car accident rates.22. （8 分） When he was young, Louis Armstrong was taking what was called “Creole jazz"，which was also called dance music, and combining it with trumpeter （小号手）Buddy Bolden, to create what would eventually becometodays jazz.Armstrong accomplished that with almost no formal training. He received little training before he was placed in the New Orleans Colored WaiFs Home at the age of 12, after a run-in （小争执）with the police. The punishment turned out to be a mixed blessing, for he also had the opportunity to play in a real band.While at the WaiFs, Armstrong also got the chance to hear some of the city's finest musicians. Cornetist Freddie Keppard performed in a nearby club. So did trumpeter and bandleader, King Joe Oliver, who took the boy under his wing and taught him how to read music and work on his playing technique.When Oliver left for Chicago, Armstrong chose to stay in New Orleans and work with some of the other top musicians of the day. In Chicago, King Oliver offered him a place in his band in 1922. It became Armstrong's biggest challenge yet the band had no parts written for trumpet, so he was forced to listen to King Oliver and improvise （BP 兴创作）.Soon, Armstrong's undeniable talent was getting notice. Even classically trained musicians would come to hear the incredible sounds this young man created.Lil Hardin, the bands piano player and the future Mrs. Armstrong, explains that Oliver kept Armstrong in the second trumpet-chair so that Oliver would still be “King”. Hardin convinced him to leave the band.Armstrong moved to New York City in 1924 to join Fletcher Henderson's band and then flew solo. In 1925, Armstrong put together the Hot Five, expanding his popularity even more. Armstrong recorded his first composition, Cornet Chop Suey9 one of the most copied jazz solos of all time. This monumental 1928 recording blends （混合）artistry, endurance and showmanship that has rarely, if ever, been matched in Jazz.1、What does the underlined word “that” refer to in the second paragraph?A. To play dance music.B. To work with Buddy Bolden.C. To create modem jazz music.D. To play a jazz instrument well.2、Who taught Louis Armstrong how to play music in the early time?A. Buddy Bolden.B. Lil Hardin.C. Cornetist Freddie Keppard.D. King Joe Oliver.3、Why did Louis Armstrong Leave King Oliver's band?A. Because he wanted to get married in New York.B. Because the man forced him to leave the band.C. Because he got a better opportunity in New York.D. Because his talent could not develop completely.4、Whafs the main idea of the passage?A. It asks readers to know more about modern jazz.B. It introduces one of the greatest jazz musicians.C It introduces the development of jazz.D. It describes the importance of talent in playing jazz.23. （8 分）In today's world of mobile payments, all we really need is a smart phone. But the traditional wallet （钱 包）because popular again after Azat Tovmasyan, who used to lose his wallets, had a creative idea. Thus, Volerman smart wallet was born, aiming to make traditional wallets cool again by bringing them into the high-tech age.Volterman smart wallets takes wallet safety to a new level. It's equipped with high-tech functions, such as an alarm will warn you so that you don't leave it behind. And if your wallet is lost or stolen, the GPS tracker can help you find it.Even more interesting is the front-facing camera. uIf someone dares to open your wallet secretly, a little camera inside will take a picture and send it to your mobile phone via Internet." Azat Tovmasyan said. "Once your wallet is stolen, you will find it easily with the help of a picture of the thief.” he added.The high-tech wallet will be released （发行）later this year and will come in three models, with the cheapest one costing $ 179.1、Which is TRUE about the smart wallet according to the text?A. It can be bought at the store now.B. It is cheaper than the traditional wallet.C. It can't be opened by anyone else except the owner.D. It has connection with the smart phone via Internet.2、Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text?A. The technology.B. The price.C The logo.D. The inventor.3、Where is the text probably taken from?A. A travel guide.B. A science magazine.C A book review.A literature website.24. （8 分）The best bikes for the beginnersWhen it comes to purchasing your first bike, the choice is endless, making it tough to know what to go for. Here are the best buys on the market right now.Boardman CX CompThis is a cross-country bike, and ifs so versatile （多用途的）that you can handle any terrain （地势）on it, making it a great choice for those wanting to try various cycling subjects. If you leave on the thick tires it comes with, it can ride on various paths and can even handle some less demanding mountain bike routes. Alternatively, put on thin, slick tires and treat it as a road bike. It has basket and conies with Shimano Sora gears, which are outstanding for its price.&650, HalfordsPlanet X RT-58 v2Planet C is based in Yorkshire, which means you'd probably have to buy this bike without seeing it. But it's worth it, because this is an excellent machine at a lower price. Planet X is a highly rated manufacture and this model comes with Shimano Sora gears.&439, Planet XSpecialized Allez ESSpecialized is one of the biggest and most popular brands in cycling, and this is its hugely popular primary road bike. It comes with solid components from front to back and you'll look great out on the road.&575, Evans CyclesBoardman Road Team CarbonIf you can push budget further still, this bike is worth the extra investment. The frame is made entirely from carbon, which is lighter, faster and more comfortable than the composition metal models above and gives you an all-round more enjoyable ride. It also means that if you ge