小升初专项系列第十五讲--阅读A篇和正误判断 S版.docx

课程主题第15讲一一阅读正误+A篇选择阅读时知道具体文体;学习目标 能够根据队文章的理解回答具体问题；根据问题能够对应原文细节并加以判断；教学内容【课前检测】根据下列首字母提示，完成下There is an old story about a king and his daughter. The king asked his daughter how l.m sheloved him. She said that she loved him as much as she loved salt. Her 2.a upset the king. Salt is a3.s thing, and it is very common. So the king thought his daughter didn't 4.c about him. Butthe king was wrong. Salt might be common, but it is very important. Salt has caused wars and revolutions throughout history. So why do people care so much about salt?Salt has many 5.u. Our bodies need salt. If we don't have enough, our muscles, nerves and organs can't function properly. We put salt on icy roads to make them 6.s.We also use salt to produce other products. Products like plastic, paper, glass, rubber and soap depend 7.o salt. One kind of salt is evenan important part of gunpowder. But for many years, salt's most 8.i job was preserving food,l.m 2.a 3.s4.c5.u6.s7.o8.i【课堂导学】()1. Hurry up,we can't catch the bus.A.and B.or C.soD.but()2.Tina and Gina know Chinese.A. Both B.Neither C.Either D.But()3. She was surprised she couldn't believe her eyes.A.too; to B.such; that C.so; that D.enough; to()4.1 can't understand this sentence there are no new words in it.D. the oldest underground station was called" 1863”.()2. In New York, we get on the underground from Station A and the next station is B. The possibledistance between A and B is.A. 3.89 miles B. 3. miles C. 31 miles D. 3.46 miles()3. It is unnecessary to worry about missing the last underground trainin. A. London B. New York C. both placesD. neither of two cities()4. What can be put in the blank?A. Crashes in the last ten years.B. Numbers of the underground drivers.B. Prices of underground for one trip. D. The color of underground lines.( )5.nIn rush hour“ probably means in Chinese.A.在平常时间 B.在冲刺关头C. 一般来说D.在高峰时刻()6. Which of the following descriptions(描述)is correct ?A. London has more lines of underground than New YorkNew York has twice the number of London underground lines.B. London has 25 lines of undergroundNew York has 13 more underground lines than London.CC.Read the passage and 行 11 in the blanks with proper words.The earth moves round the l.s. When our part of the earth turns to the sun, it is2.d.When our part of the earth turns 3.a from the sun, it is night.The sun is much bigger than the moon. But sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun, because it is much 4.n to the earth.The sun is very bright. It gives very strong 5.1 . The moon looks quite bright, but it 6.d give any light at all. The light from the moon comes 7.f the sun.The moon looks much bigger and brighter 8.t the stars. But in fact the stars are a lot bigger andbrighter than the 9.m. They look smaller than the moon because they are 10.f away fromthe earth.【课堂回顾】阅读选择题1、浏览选择题大意，并迅速（细节，大意，归纳等）。2、把 题带入文中找答案。3、通读文章，归纳 或全文主旨大意。4、把握作者意图后，发挥主观能动性思考 涵义。5、核对文章以及,确保无误。阅读判断题：1、先读 问题2、用自己的语言转换 选项3、阅读文章，标出有选项问题的 或4、确定的进行 判断5、再次通过比较句义、 判断选项正误6、对照问题、通读全文，找出【课后作业】L Choose the word according to the phonetic transcription.)1. /u/A cool)2./e/A spread)3. /i /A packet)4. /d/A north)5. /t /A arrivedB foodB steamB policeB togetherB visitedClookC breakC husbandC thickC lookedIL Choose the best answer.A类：()1. Could you give me water? I am too thirsty.A. anyB. someC. a fewD. a lot)2. The Yangtze River is one of in China.A.longer riversB.the longer riverC. the longest riverD. the longest rivers)3. -How are we going to visit the People's Square?-lets go.A.take a bus B. by a taxiC. by bikeD. take the underground)4. There my uncle, my aunts and my cousins in the room.A. hasB. haveC. areD. is)5. Which of the following sentences is right?A. Sandy always is kind to her classmates.B. Sandy is always watches TV after dinner.C. Sandy always plays computer games at weekends.D. Sandy plays always computer games at weekends.)6.your mother there yet ?A. Have.been B. Have.been to C. Has.been D. Has been to )7. There is some litter on the ground. Let's.A. pick them upB. pick it upC. picking them upD. picking it up)8. Could you help me my homework?D./D. to not climbA. forB. doingC.with)9. Look at the sign. Tell them the tree.A. don't climbB. not climbC not to climbstudents.students.)10. My cousin, Jack, is a good boy. He helpsA. otherA. otherB. the otherC.othersD. the others)11.1 haven't been to Shanghai Zoo yet. I there next Sunday.A. goB. will go toC. am going)12.1 don't like noodles. I have some rice.A. would rather B. likeC. would like)13. You have missed"i" in the word "million".A. An :B. theC. a)14. When we go to park tomorrow?A. shallB. haveC. are)15. Mary's face became because of the hot weather.D. am going toD. needD./D. doA. red and red B. more and more red C. redder and redder. D. reder and rederB类:)1. Chinese kung futhroughout the world by the twentieth century.A. spreadB. has been spreadC. had been spreadD. spreads)2. Whatpeople usuallyon Christmas Eve?A.are, eatingB. will, eatC. do, eatD. did, eat)3. Mary can't be in the classroom. Iher in the library just now.A. had seenB. has seenC. seeD. saw)4. What languageA. doesB. doC. willD. didpeople speak in his country?)5. ThereA. is going to have B. was going to haveC. is going to beD. was going to be)6. Therethe bell. Class begins.A. will goB. goC. goesD. would go)7. By the end of next month, the studentsmiddle school.A. finishedB. had finishedC. will finishD. have finished)8.From9a.m. to 10 a. m. last Sunday, Judy and Ia model plane.A. madeB. were makingC. were makingD. had make)9. Look! A catafter a mouse.A.runsB. is runningC. has runD. rana football match between Class One and Class Two in two days.)10.一 Hi, Kate! You look tired. Whats the matter?well last night.A.didn't sleepB. don't sleepC. haven*t sleptD. won't sleep)11. 一 I went to the library yesterday afternoon but I didn't see you there.-Oh! Ifor my final exam in my dormitory the whole afternoon yesterday.A. preparedB. was preparingC. would prepareD. had prepared)12. Whatyouthis time last week?A. did, doB. were, doingC. have, doneD. had, done)13.1 don't think Susan saw me. She)13.1 don't think Susan saw me. Sheto Mary at that moment.A. talkedB. is talkingC. was talkingD. talks)14. Where.youjust now?A.will, goB. have, goneC. do, goD. did, go()15. -Shall we go shopping now?-Sorry, I can't. I my uniforms now,A. has washed B. washedC. am washingD. washII. Fill in the blanks with proper forms.1. There are(many) than 200 passengers on the plane.2. Winnie is visiting Garden City for the time. (two)knew Alice*s watch. It must be. (she)4. It is our duty to take(careful) of the old and the young.5. Millions of from all over the world come to Shanghai every year, (visit)We will have a about the coming spring outing, (discuss)6. You don't need to read this kind of book, It*s. (use)Some boys are reading,are listening to the radio. (other)HI. Rewrite the sentences as requiredLet* s go to the Expo tomorrow.(反意疑问句)1. There are lots of presents on the table.(改为一般疑问句)What other things do want to tell to your students?(保持句意不变)2. Let her have another try.(改为反意疑问句)am going to the cinema by taxi.(就划线部分提问)6 .Gary spent 3 days making this model ship(用 take 改写). He's been to the Bund in Shanghai.(就划线部分提问)7 .Winnie has already been to North City Park.(改成一般疑问句)IV. Reading comprehension A. True or False.Anne Smith is a teacher from Canada. She is. teaching English in a primary school in Nanjing. Anne is happy with her work there. Her students are clever and work hard. Now Anne is learning Chinese, because she thinks Chinese will help her when she travels in China. So she goes to an evening school to have Chinese lessons. She works very hard at it. She has some Chinese friends. They often help her practice (操练)Chinese. Anne finds it easy to speak Chinese, but she thinks it is difficult to write it.()1. Miss Smith is Canadian.()2. Anne1 s students are hard-working.()3. Chinese will be very important in her work.()4. Anne studies Chinese very hard.()5. Anne has a lot of Chinese friends.()6. Speaking Chinese is easier than writing it, Anne thinks.B. Choose the best answerThere is an old tiger in the forest. He doesn't want to look for food now. He often asks other animals to get him something to eat.One day, he sees a monkey and says, “I am hungry, monkey. Go to the village and get me something to eat.“ 力 can't do that now, tiger:' the monkey says, "There is another tiger over there. He will not let me get anything fbr you to eat. I am afraid of “What?" cries the old tiger. "Take me to that tiger. I will talk to him., The monkey and the tiger get to the bridge over the river. "Now look down at the water." Says the monkey. "Do you see the tiger?” "Yes, I do," cries the old tiger. "I will eat With these words, the tiger jumps into the river.()1. An old tiger lives.A. in the zooB. in the garden C. in the forest D. on the farm()2. How many tigers and monkeys are there in the story?A. Two tigers and two monkeysB. Two tigers and one monkey.C. One tiger and two monkeysD. One tiger and one monkey)3. Why does the tiger ask the other animals to get him food? Because.A. they are afraid of himC. They are his friends)4. The monkey.A. goes to get something to eatC. knows there is another tiger)5. Which of the following is right?A. The tiger is very cleverC. The tiger eats another tigerB. only they can look for some food.D. They like to do so.B. gets on the bridge with the tiger.D. tells the tiger to jump into the water.B. The monkey eats the tiger.D. The tiger jumps into the water.C. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.Carol and Susan are very good friends. They are in the same class at school and they often visit 1.home at weekends. Now they are 2.eight years old. Carol's mother has got a new baby. Carol is very glad to have a little sister. So she is always talking about her to Susan. At first Susan is very 3.in the new baby because she doesn't have any brothers or sisters. But after some time she begins to get tired of Carol9s endless talking about it. She also feels a little jealous of her friend. One morning when the two girls play in the school ground, Carol says to Susan, "Do you , Sue, my baby sister has put on nearly half a pound in weight this week.”“That is not very 4.answers Susan. know a baby and he puts on ten pounds a day.”“Oh, that can't be 5."answers Carol laughingly. "Whose baby is it?” “An elephant's." says Susan.()1. A. each other9 sB. theirC. theirsD. each other()2. A. allB. twoC. bothD. either()3. A. interestingB. interestedC. happyD. satisfied()4. A. muchB. manyC. fewD. little()5. A. impossibleB. wrongC. trueD. sureD. Read the passage and All in the blanks with proper words.The universe means the earth, the sun, the moon and the stars and the space l.b them. Many ofthe stars are so 2.f away that we cant see them. The moon, we satellite, travels 3.a the earth.It has already been visited by man from the earth. Man-made satellites has been sent up into space by many countries. They go round the earth. They are used helping us to learn more about the earth, the weather and other things. They are also used for sending and 4.r messages. It makes people from different countriesunderstand each other much better. So people say the world itself is becoming a much 5.s place.People all the small place'1 the global village."E. Answer the questions.Kate had to make a decision.She had to go to different parties on the same day.One was the birthday party of the friend.The other was a party to celebrate her grandparents9 50th wedding anniversary（结婚纪念日）.Her grandmother told her,“I will not be unhappy if you go to your friend's party.You will probably have more fun there.”But Kate decided that her family was more important.She could talk to her friends every day,but also did not see her relatives very often.In fact,she had never met some of them.For example,she had only seen photos of her mother's brother Jack and his wife Alice.She had not seen pictures of their children,her cousins Sam and Sally.Kate had a wonderful time at the party.She and Sally got on well together.Sally was fifteen,two years older than Kate,but they had a lot in common（共同）.Sally told Kate that one of their ancestors（祖先）,their great-great-uncle,was a swimming champion who had won an Olympic medaLAt the end of the party they gave e-mail addresses to each other,so they could still chat afterwards.1 .Did Kate's grandmother think Kate would like the birthday party more?2 .How had Kate known the appearance（夕卜貌）of her uncle and aunt?3 .What was the name of Kate's aunt?4 .Why did Kate and Sally get on weJl?5 .Who won an Olympic medal in Sally's family?IV.Writing.(作文):(5%)Write at least 50 words on the topic “My favorite(classmate, movie, city)”.以 “我最喜欢 的”为题，如最喜欢的同学、电影、城市等，写一篇50个单词的短文，标点符号不占格， 以下问题可作参考。1. WhoAVhat is your favorite?2. Why do you like him/ her/ it best?3. What can you learn from him/her?AVhat can you get from it?A.ifB.becauseC.thoughD.as)5. You'll be late you don't get up early tomorrow morning.A.ifB.when C. before D.until)6. Hi, boys, please don't go back home the rain stops, or yoiTU get wet.A.becauseB.sinceC.butD.until)7.you go across the road, you must be careful.A.SinceB. AfterC.WhenD. Before)8. She is listening to the music he he is washing clothes.A. afterB.beforeC.whileD.until)9. Bill won't make any progress he studies harder than before.A.ifB.whenC.becauseD.unless)10.Lucy Lily may go to concert with you, because they are not allowed to go out onschool nights.A.Either; orB.Neither; norC.Both; andD.Not only; but also【知识点梳理】【知识梳理】阅读理解能力测试的主要要求1 .读材料的主旨和大意，以及用以说明主旨和大意的事实和细节。2 .既理解具体的事实，也理解抽象的概念。3 .既理解字面的意思，也理解深层次的含义，包括作者的态度，意图等。4 .既理解某句，某段的含义，也理解全篇的逻辑关系，并据此进行推理和判断。5 .既能根据所提供的信息去理解，也能结合中学生应有的常识去理解。方法策略在阅读过程中要重视培养自我阅读能力，根据不同的阅读目的和要求，采取不同的阅读方法和策略。提高阅读能力所常用的阅读技巧主要有细读、略读、全读等。扫读：是一种快速阅读方法，主要在于对文漳信息的精确定位，锁定重要信息，如找出人物、时间、 地点、数字等。略读：也是一种快速阅读，目的是读取文章的主旨大意。与扫读不同的是，略读是跳跃式的，略掉 一些东西不读，取出短文中的关键性东西。细读：细读是完全阅读，目的包括（1）确定中心思想及标题；（2） 了解用以阐述中心思想的事实 及细节；（3）对作者的暗示或隐含思想进行判断、推理、引申；（4）根据上下文推测词义。扩大视距：要以意群为单位，注重对整句话的理解，整个段落的理解，扩大注视空间。带问题阅读：先浏览短文后面的题目，做到心中有数，带着目的去阅读，以提高阅读实效。【知识点1】阅读选择题1、浏览选择题大意，并迅速分类（细节，大意，归纳等）。2、把细节题带入文中找答案。3、通读文章，归纳段落或全文主旨大意。4、把握作者意图后，发挥主观能动性思考实质性涵义。5、核对文章以及选项，确保无误。【例题精讲】Choose the best answer （根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today. People didn't have modern machines. There was no m