河北省石家庄市第二十二中学2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末考试英语卷 (含答案).docx

2022-2023学年河北省石家庄二十二中七年级（上）期末英语试题号-二三四一五六七总分得分注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。I可答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷 上无效。3 .考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷(选择题)一、单选题(本大题共10小题，共10.0分)1. 一My cousin always plays sports in the morning.-Oh, it's a healthy.()A. monthB. cardC. subjectD. habit2. Mrs.Smith is math tcacher.Wc all like classes very much.()A. we； sheB. our； her C. our； sheD. we： her3. 一 are the apples,please?10 yuan a kilo (公斤).()A. HowB. What color C. WhereD. How much4. This dictionary is very.It can help you with your English.()A. usefulB. smallC. boringD. difficult5. Children's Day is on 1st. All of the children in China like this festival.()A. JuneB. JulyC. SeptemberD. October6. He finishes basketball at five in the afternoon.()A. playsB. playedC. playingD. play7. Ice-cream tastes very nice, it is not healthy.Thafs why I don't eat it.()A. andB. butC. becauseD. so【解析】A.有用的,B.小的，C.无聊的，D.困难的，根据It can help you with your English.它可以 在英语方面帮助你。可知非常有用。故选：Ao这本字典非常有用。它可以在英语方面帮助你。分析形容词的含义，结合语境作答。5 .【答案】A【解析】A名词词义辨析.A.六月；B.七月；C.九月；D.十月.由常识可知，儿童节在每 年的六月一号.故选：A.儿童节在6月1 口.中国所有的孩子都喜欢这个节口.处理名词辨析的单选题时，要注意审题，解题时注意联系上下文和结合常识.6 .【答案】C【解析】结合选项分析句子可知，play basketball"打篮球"；finish doing sth.“做完某事“，固定搭配， 此处使用动名词作宾语。故选：Co他下午五点打完篮球。牢记固定搭配play basketball"打篮球"及finish doing sth."做完某事"是解答此题的关键。7 .【答案】B【解析】A和；B但是；C因为；D所以；结合题干上下文可知，"【ce-crcam tastes very nice"（冰 淇淋尝起来很好）与511036位山丫“（它不健康）是转折关系，所以用but连接。故选:Bo冰淇淋尝起来很好，但它不健康。那就是我不吃它的原因。要在理解各个选项意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。8 .【答案】C【解析】第一个设空处：前面有系动词is,表明这里说“九岁”，用基数词形式nine：第二个设空 处：前面有形容词性物主代词her,表明这用序数词nimh。故选：Co我姐姐玛丽九岁了，今天是她的第九个生日。数词的考查，一定要根据具体的语境，确定是使用基数词、还是序数词，然后用其正确形式作答。9 .【答案】B【解析】A什么；B谁；C哪里；D怎么样；由题干答句"He is my uncle"（他是我叔叔）可知，是 对人物的提问。故选：Bo一这个男人是谁？一他是我叔叔。要在理解各个选项意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。1（）.【答案】A【解析】A快点，B.打扰一下，C.祝你今天愉快，D.给你，根据后面：不然我们就迟到了。可知 是叫对方“快点”。故选：Ao快点，不然我们就迟到了。主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对固定短语的掌握。11 20.【答案】B、D、C、A、C、D、C、A、D、C【解析】（1） B动词辨析。A喜欢，B需要，C发现，D看见，根据下句Histeacher asks him to he one of the players 可知需要一名新队员，故答案是 B。（2） D连词辨析。A和，B但是，C所以，D因为，根据语境：因为他高，让他参加，故答案是Do（3） C动词辨析。A观看，B帮助,C玩，D知道，根据play sports做运动，是固定短语，故答 案是C。（4） A副词辨析。A好，B好的，C真地，D好的，根据上句不喜欢运动，所以篮球打得不好， 修饰动词，要用副词，故答案是A。（5） C形容词辨析。A有趣的，B无聊的，C困难的，D容易的，根据上句篮球打得不好，应该 是以为很难，故答案是C。（6） D介词辨析。A在里，B在上，C到，D具有，和，根据help sb with sth帮助某人做某事， 故答案是D。（7） C 名词辨析。A 小时，B 天，C 周，D 月，根据上文 They have about 20 days to prepare for（为做准备）the game可知是三周，故答案是C。（8） A名词辨析。A时间，B食物，C乐趣，D音乐,根据下句so they play it after the classes可 知在学校没有时间，故答案是A。（9） D动词辨析。A拿，B打电话，C得到，D结束，根据上句在学校没有时间，所以应该是下 课后练习，故答案是D。（10） C名词辨析。A网球，B足球，C篮球，D棒球，根据全文可知是篮球，故答案是C。 文章介绍了 Tom由不喜欢篮球到喜欢篮球的故事。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除 法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。2123.【答案】C、D、C【解析】（1）代词指代题。根据Students take many photos.All of are great.（学生们拍了很多照片。所有照片都很棒。）可知所以“hem”指的是照片。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据 The【alenl show is on the afternoon of December 19lh.（选秀节目将于 12 月 19日下午举行。）可知你可以在下午看选秀表演，故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据 Do you have time? Please come and watch our show.（你有时间吗?请过来 看我们的节目。）可知蒂娜想让她的阿姨看这场演出，故选C。本文为蒂娜写给爱丽丝阿姨的信，邀请她来学校参加艺术节和接下来的才艺表演。在通读全文的基础匕根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确 定最佳答案。2426.【答案】A、D、C【解析】细节理解题。（1）根据My name is Li Lei.Fm from China.I'm 14 and I'm a student in Grade 7.P.E.is my favorite subject.I can pl ay soccer bull cant play basketball.（我叫李雷。我来自中国。我14岁，是7年级的学生。体育是 我最喜欢的科目。我会踢足球，但不会打篮球。）可知，李雷会踢足球。故选A。（2）根据This is my father.He's 45.He's a math teacher.He can play soccer and basketball.His favorite sport is soc cer.We play soccer on Sunday.（这是我父亲。他45岁。他是一名数学老师。他会踢足球和篮球。 他最喜欢的运动是足球。我们星期天踢足球。）可知，李雷和他的父亲在星期天踢足球。故选D。（3）根据This is my mother.She's a nice woman.She's 42.She is a Chinese teacher in our school.She can play tenni s.（这是我的妈妈。她是个好女人。她42岁。她是我们学校的语文老师。她会打网球。）可知， 我们对李雷的母亲的了解是她会打网球。故选C。本文讲述了李雷和他的爸爸、妈妈。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选 择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检杳。2730.【答案】C、B、D、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据He reads his first book in Grade 3.It is a book about science.John gets it for his 9th birthday.（彳也读了三 年级的第一本书。这是一本关于科学的书。约翰在九岁生FI时收到了这本书。）可知，当约翰九 岁时，他得到了第一本书。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据He reads his first book in Grade 3.It is a book about scicnccJohn gets it for his 9th birthday.（他读 了 三 年级的第一本书。这是一本关于科学的书。约翰在九岁生日时收到了这本书。）可知，约翰的第 一本书是关于科学的。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据 John has two big bookcases in his room.About 200 books arc in the bookcases.（约翰的房间里有两个大书柜。书柜里有大约200本书。）可知，约翰的书在他的房间里的书柜 里。故选D。（4）推理判断题。根据 John loves to read books.Reading books is fun for him.（约翰喜欢看书。看 书对他来说很有趣。）可知，以下选项正确的是选项A”约翰认为看书很有趣”。故选A。本文讲述了约翰喜欢看书。看书对他来说很有趣。约翰的房间里有两个大书柜。书柜里有大约200 本书。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选 择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。3133.【答案】D、B、D【解析】（I）细节理解题。根据Their mothers make hamburgers and salad for them for lunch.Some students take leftovers （乘ij饭 菜）for lunch.（他们的妈妈为他们做了汉堡和沙拉作为午餐。一些学生带剩饭菜作为午餐。）可 知学生们不带水果作为午餐。故选D。（2）词义猜测题 o 根据 For only 5 yuan, I can buy a lot of good and healthy food （只需 5 元，我就 能买到很多好的健康的食物），可知午餐不员，故推测cheap的意思是“便宜的“即“不贵的二故选 Bo（3）细节理解题。根据 My name is Sam.Lunchtime is my favorite time.I love school lunchlime.（我 名叫Sam。午餐时间是我最喜欢的时间。我喜欢学校的午餐时间。）可知对于 Sam来说，午餐时 间是他一天中最好的时间。故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据 Wc also talk about school life： our favorite subjects,our favorite teachers and our favorite days （我们也谈论学校生活：我们最喜欢的科R ,最喜欢的老 师和最喜欢的FI子），可知学生们不谈论最喜欢的歌曲。故选A。（5）标题归纳题。根据文章开头 Lunchtime is my favorite time.I love school lunchtime.（午餐时间 是我最喜欢的时间。我喜欢学校的午餐时间。）以及全文内容，可知本文主要介绍作者在学校的 午餐时间，故最好的标题应该是“我的午餐时间”。故选D。午餐时间是作者最喜欢的时间，文章主要讲述学生们午餐时间吃什么和做什么。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选 择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。34 .【答案】【小题1】six【小题 2 Because he thinks it's very useful.【小题 3 At 4： 30 p.m.【小题 4 It's Monday.It,s really busy day for Tom.【小题5】课程在下午3点半结束。【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据He has four classes in the morning（他上午有四节课根At 2： 0（） p.m., he has geography.Then he has hislory （下午两点，他上地理课,然后上历史课），可知Tom星期一 有六节课。故填：six。（2）细节理解题。根据 Math is Tom's favorite subject.Why? Because he thinks it's very useful.（数 学是Tom最喜欢的学科。为什么？因为他认为它很有用。）可知Tom最喜欢数学是因为他认为 数学很有用。故填：Because he thinks it's very useful.（3）细节理解题。根据 Classes finish at 3： 30 p.m.After school,he always plays basketball for an hour with his classmates.（课程在下午 3 点半结束。放学后，他总是 和同学打一个小时篮球。）可知Tom下午4点半回家。故填：At 4： 30 p.m.（4）主旨大意题。文章具体介绍了 Tom星期一的学校生活，包括上午和下午的课程安排，午餐 时间，放学后和同学打篮球，故文章的中心句应该是Il's Monday.Ts a really busy day for Tom.（今 天是星期一。对于Tom来说真的是忙碌的一天。）故填：It's Monday.Il's really busy day for Tom.（5）英译汉题。根据题干可知，本句为陈述句，一般现在时，主语classes （课程），谓语动词finish （结束），时间状语at 3： 30 p.m.（下午3点半）.故填：课程在下午3点半结束。本文介绍了 Tom星期一的学校生活。这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识 运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案：英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语 言各自的语法习惯来翻译。35 .【答案】【小题"Chinese【小题2】a【小题3 on【小题4】second【小题5 hours【小题6】finishes【小题7】her【小题8 takes【小题9】useful【小题 10 Because【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意:她是一位30岁的中国妇女。根据.woman,可知修饰名词woman 用形容词，Chinese中国的。故填：Chinese。（2）考杳冠词。句意：她是我最喜欢的老师，但是我们一周只有两节音乐课。根 据two music lessons .week,可知是指一周两节省乐课，week是辅音书素开头的名词。故填：ao （3）考查介词。句意：第一节在星期一下午。in the afternoon在下午，但在具体某一天的下午用 介词on,此处是指星期一的下午。故填：on。（4）考查序数词。句意：我们的第二节音乐课是星期五上午。根据前文的The first one （第一节）， 可知此处是指第二节，应填序数词。故填：second。（5）考查名词。句意：林女士一天教4小时音乐课。根据数词four （四）可知，此处应填名词复 数形式。故填：hourso（6）考查动词。句意：当她上完课，她在学校的音乐俱乐部帮助我们。根据she helps us （她帮 助我们），可知主句用一般现在时，when引导的时间状语从句也用一般现在时。故填：finishes。（7）考查物主代词。句意：她在空余时间做什么？根据free time （空余时间），可知是指 她的空余时间，修饰名词time用形容词性物主代词。故填：hero（8）考查动词。句意：她带去一些音乐书。全文主体时态为一般现在时，主语是she,谓语动词 用第三人称单数形式。故填：takes。（9）考查形容词。句意：她认为它们对学生来说很有用。根据they arc可知系动词后用形容词 作表语。故填：useful o（10）考查连词。句意：因为她喜欢这些乡村学生，希望他们喜欢音乐并且快乐。根据Why does Ms.Lin go to the village schools （为什么林女士去乡村学校），可知回答应是"因为她喜欢 这些乡村学生，故填：Because,文章介绍了作者的音乐老师。语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。36 .【答案】Do you like Chinese【解析】根据所给的标点符号可知，此处应用疑问句式。分析所给单词，do作助动词，you作主 语，like作谓语，Chinese作宾语。故填：Do you like Chinese?你喜欢中文吗？做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给 单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。37 .答案】I love it very much【解析】根据提示词可知,我”为主语；love"喜欢”为谓语动词;it"它"为love的宾语；very much" 非常"作状语,lovevery much"非常喜欢二故答案为：I love il very much。我非常喜欢它。本题考查主谓宾状，要注意结合句子成分进行分析，最终得出正确答案。38 .【答案】When do you have (hat class【解析】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为when引导的特殊疑问句，后接do引导的一般疑问句。且为一般现在时态。you你；have that class上那节课。故填： When do you have that class o你什么时候上那节课？做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给 单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。39 .【答案】I have Chinese classes from Monday to Friday.【解析】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为陈述句，且为般现在时态。I是主语：谓语动词是have, have Chinese classes 上语文课：from Monday lo Friday 星期一到星期五。故答案为：I have Chinese classes from Monday to Friday.我星期一到星期五上语文课。做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给 单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。40 .【答案】We are happy to have a nice Chinese teacher【解析】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为陈述句，且为一般现在时态。we是主语；谓语动词是 are, are happy to do很高兴做什么；have a nice Chinese teacher有一位好的中文老师。故答案为：We are happy to have a nice Chinese teacher我们很高兴有一位好的中文老师。做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给 单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。41 .答案My Friend Tom is my good friend.He is 15 years old.His birthday is on June 1 ".His phone number is 64953539.【高分句型一】（基本信息）He likes sports.He has two basketballs, three table tennis halls and two table tennis bats.His favorite sport is basketball.（运动）He likes English and math best.Because they are interesting and useful.【高分句型二】This is my friend.I like him.（课程）【解析】【高分句型一】His phone number is 64953539.他的电话号码是 64953539O phone number 电话号码。【高分句型二】Because they arc interesting and useful.因为它们既有趣又有用。and 表并列。能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连 贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。8. My sister Mary is, and today is her birthday.()A. nine； nineB. ninth： ninth C. nine； ninth D. ninth： nine9. -is the man ?一He is my uncle.()C. WhereD. HowA. WhatB. Who1(). , or (否则)we'll be late.()A. Come onB. Excuse me C. Have a good day D. Here you are二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，共10.0分)Tom's school basketball game is next month.His class( 11 )a new player.His teacher asks him to be one of the players (12)he is tall.But Tom doesn't like (13)sports.He can't play basketball(14), and he thinks it's (15)for him, so he calls his friend Edward for help.Edward says he will help him (16)his basketball skill (技巧).They have about 20 days to prepare for (为做准备)the game, and in the next three(17),they play basketball for two hours a day.They don't have much(18)at school, so they play it after the classes (19).Tom is tired (疲倦的)but happy every day.Now, Tom loves(20).Hc thinks it is relaxing and fun.11.A. likesB. needsC. findsD. sees12.A. andB. butC. soD. because13.A. watchingB. helpingC. playingD. knowing14.A. wellB. fineC. reallyD. good15.A. interestingB. boringC. difficultD. easy16.A. inB. onC. toD. with17.A. hoursB. daysC. weeksD. months18.A. timeB. foodC. funD. music19.A. takeB. callC. getD. finish20.A. tennisB. soccerC. basketballD. baseball三、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，共30.0分）Dear Aunt Alice,How arc you these days? The Eighth Student Art Festival starts in our middle schooLToday is the first day.There is a photo show （展览）.Students take many photos.All of are great. I love one of the photos very much.lt is a photo of a big family.It's named （命名）,rHappy Birthday, Grandma!" I （hink this student must have a happy family, just like us.In the next two weeks, we have other fun things 一 （he talent （才 艺） show, the Chinese painting show and the DIY show.The talent show is on the afternoon of December 19th.My classmate David and I will play the piano.Our parents will come and watch the show.I hope we can do well.Do you have time? Please come and watch our show.And ask Cindy to come with you.l miss （思念）her very much.Yours, Tina21. 文中画线单词“hem”指代的是“A. the students B. the shows C. the photos D. the schools22. What can we leam from （he passage? A. Today is December 19th.B. There is a basketball game.C. Tina likes the DIY show.D. You can see the talent show in the afternoon.23. Why does Tina write the e-mail? A. To show her aunt a photo.B. To tell Alice about her photos.C. To ask her aunt to watch the show.D. To say hello to Cindy.My name is Li Lei.I'm from China.I'm 14 and I'm a student in Grade 7.P.E.is my favorite subject.I can play soccer but I can't play basketball.This is my father.He's 45.He's a math teacher.He can play soccer and basketball.His favorite sport is soccer.We play soccer on Sunday.This is my mother.She's a nice woman.She's 42.She is a Chinese teacher in our school.She can play tennis.24. What sport can Li Lei play? A. Soccer.B. Basketball.C. Tennis.D. Ping-pong.25. When do Li Lei and his father play soccer? A. On Friday.B. On Thursday.C. On Saturday.D. On Sunday.26. What do we know about Li Lei's mother? A. She is 45.B. She likes music.C. She can play tennis.D. She is an English teacher.cWhat do you like to do on Saturday? John loves to read books.Reading books is fun fbr him.He reads his first book in Grade 3.It is a book about science.John gets it for his9th birthdayJohn reads all kinds of books.He likes books about science, history, art, geography and so on.His favorite books are about art.Somctimes John takes his books to school and reads them with his classmates.They all like his books.John has two big bookcases in his room.About 200 books are in the bookcases.John buys a book every week.He wants to read every book in the world.27. How old is John when he gets his first book? A. Two.B. Three.C. Nine.D. Ten.28. What is John's first book about? A. Music.B. Science.C. Art.D. Geography.29. Where arc John's books in his room? A. On the desk.B. On the chair.C. In the boxes.D. In the bookcases.30. Which of (he following is right? A. John thinks reading books is fun.B. John gets his first book in Grade 2. A.John doesn't buy books every week. D.John doesn't like books about history.My name is Sam.Lunchtime is my favorite time.I love school lunchtime.Many students don't like the school lunch.They take lunch from home.Their mothers make hamburgers and salad for them for lunch.Some students take leftovers （剩饭菜）for lunch.But I don'tSThe lunch is very .For only 5 yuan, I can buy a lot of good and healthy fbod.Then I take my food to my lunch tabic and sit with my fricnds.Boys don't sit with girls.Wc like to talk about sports and games.We also talk about school life： our favorite subjects, our favorite teachers and our favorite days.After our lunch, we usually play games.At school, I love lunchtime.For me it is the best time of the day!31. Students don't take to school for lunch.A. saladB. leftoversC. hamburgersD. fruit （2） What's the same meaning （sS） of the underlined（画线的）word? A .Good. B.Not expensive （昂贵的）C.Intcrcsting. D.Nicc.32. Which of the following is right? A. Sam doesn't like lunchtime.B. Boys sit with girls.C. All the students take food for lunch to school.D. For Sam, lunchtime is the best time of his day.33. Students don't talk about.A. favorite songsB. favorite teachersC. favorite daysD. favorite s