贵州省贵阳市修文县马家桥中学2021-2022学年高三英语月考试卷含解析.docx

贵州省贵阳市修文县马家桥中学2021-2022学年高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1. Life affords no higher pleasure than that of overcoming difficulties,from one step of success to another.A. to pass B. having passedC. passed D. passing参考答案：D考查现在分词的用法。句意：生活中没有比战胜困难更让人惬意的事情了，从一个胜利的 阶梯踏上另一个胜利的阶梯。这里用现在分词做伴随的状语，故选D。【名师点睛】伴随状语的用法：定义：伴随状语是指状语从句的动作伴随主句发生，它的特点是：它所表达的动作或状态 是伴随着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在的。例如：1. He sat in the armchair, reading a newspaper.他坐在扶手椅里读报。2. All night long he lay awake, thinking of the problem.他整夜躺在床上睡不着，思考着那个问题。出现的条件是由一个主语发出两个动作或同一个主语处于两种状态，或同一个主语发出一 个动作时又伴随有某一种状态，伴随状语的逻辑主语一般情况下必须是全句的主语，伴随 状语与谓语动词所表示的动作或状态是同时发生的。一、使用分词形式The dog entered the room, following his master（这条狗跟着主人进了屋）.The master entered the room, followed by his dog（主人进了屋,后面跟着他的狗）.二、用with复合结构The little girls were playing with snow with their hands frozen red小女孩们在玩雪，手都冻红了。三、用独立主格结构to measure movement可知是佩戴了一个测量行走时间的设备。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每位女性都佩戴了一个测量行走时间的设备，为期一周。A. walking 步行；B. sleeping 睡觉；C. running 奔跑;D. shaking 摇晃。结合下文 Women who took more than 4,000 steps可知设备是用来测量行走时间的。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们追踪这些妇女平均4年3个月后，504人死亡。A. asked 询问；B.spied侦探;C.found发现；D.followed追踪。结合后文the women up an average of four years and three months later可知他们追踪了这些女性4年3个月。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，平均幸存者人数只有5500人,而不是10000人。A. women 女人；B. deaths 死亡；C. survivors 幸存者；D. people 人们。结合下文 was only 5,500 but not 10,000可知除去死亡的人数504人，幸存的人数只有5500人，而不是1000 人。故选C。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天走超过4000步的女性明显比每天只走2700步的女性更有 可能活下来。A. day天；B.hour小时；C.month月；D.week周。结合上文took more than 4,000 steps中的数字可知4000步应当是一个人一天所走的步数，其他选项均不符合语 境。故选A。37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，如此微小的差异可能会对寿命产生影响。A. distance 距离；B. growth 成长；C. decrease 减少；D. difference 不同；差异。结合上文 4000步和2700步这是微小的差异却可能会对寿命产生影响。故选Do38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，身体状况因人而异，我们应该明智地去做。A. separate 分离；B. reflect 反映；C. vary 变化；D. come 来。根据下文 from person to person, and we should do it wisely.可知身体状况因人而异,我们应该明智地去做。短语vary from”不同， 故选Co【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，如果你发现它能激励你，那就计步数吧，但记住，一万步并没有什么特别之处。A. distracts分心；B. motivates促使；C. pulls拉；D. defeats打 败。结合上文So count if you find it可知如果你发现它能激励你,那就计步数吧。故选B。 【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：设定适合自己的目标。A. challenging挑战的;B. appropriate 合适的；C. beneficial有益的；D.creative创造性的。结合上文人与人的身体情况不同，因 此要按自身情况设定适合自己的目标。故选B。三、阅读理解21. Reading is a great way to improve your English. You'll learn new words, revise previously-taught structures and absorb thousands of useful expressions and phrases. without any effort. By reading, you are receiving valuable language input. And this is how you learn! Remember, language learning is a combination of input + practice. As you're reading, you're taking in language naturally, and you're seeing how it all fits together. This is crucial to your learning.The great thing about reading is that learning takes place subconsciously. There are no exercises to do, no grammar rules to learn, no tasks to complete. it's all natural. The language flows in through your eyes, and gets registered（，己录）in your brain. What could be easier?The key to effective reading is to read things that you want to read. There are millions of books, magazines and websites out there. You couldn't possibly read them all. So, the important thing is to find things that you like reading. Then, you'll be motivated to read. And then the reading won't be difficult. It'll be easy! And then you'll learn. It's simple.Remember: read what you want to read. What you like reading. What motivates and inspires you. But where can you start? Well, you could read a book that you've already read in your own language. Simply find a translated version of a book that you have read and enjoyed. This will make processing the content in the target language much easier as you'll already know what the book is about! You could also read the news. This is great as you can read the news in your own language first, then in English. You'll see that it won't be too difficult as you'll be familiar with the topics and stories. Magazines are also great. Find one that covers a topic you're interested in: business, clothing, guns, horses, houses, housekeeping, stocks and shares, sports, computers, electronics, designing, cooking. you name it, they'll have it. If not, look for information on the internet. There are also websites for every topic under the sun! Why not join a forum? They're a great source of English input as the language is often written in a simple, spoken style. Go to Google Groups, which has discussion groups based on common interests. Just type in the topic that interests you and join the chat.Finally, how you read is also important. The best thing is to read without using a dictionary. Let the words flow over you. Just skip the parts you don't understand. If you make your reading feel too much like work, it'll stop being fun. Of course, you could make a note of any new words and phrases that you like or see repeated frequently, but try not to break your concentration too much. Also, set yourself mini-objectives. For example, if you're reading a novel, read 20 pages a day. Very soon, you'll have been exposed to thousands of useful phrases and words. Have fun reading! You'll learn so much!50. The underlined word "crucial" in the first paragraph is closest in meaning toA. easy B. important C. difficult D. suitableThe key to effective reading is.A. to read millions of booksB. not to learn grammar rulesC. to be motivated to readD. to read easy thingsYou can start to read by.A. reading a book that you've already read in EnglishB. reading the news in English firstC. going to Google Groups to practice spoken EnglishD. reading magazines containing topics you are interested inFrom the passage we can learn that.A. when you read you needn't look up every new word in the dictionaryB. the great thing about reading is that you can read without any effortC. to read is as much fun as to workD. you should make notes of every new word and phrase while readingThe best title of the passage can be.A. How To Read English Novels B. How To Learn English By ReadingC. How To Absorb Expressions And Phrases D. How To Learn English Without Any Effort 参考答案：50. B根据上下文可知在学习语言过程中自然而然地领会语言是至关重要的。所以 crucial在这里表示“重要的。51. C根据第三段you'll be motivated to read可知有效阅读的关键是有兴趣和动力去 阅读。52. D 根据倒数第二段 Magazines are also great. Find one that covers a topic you're interested in可知正确答案为DoA根据最后一段可知答案为A。54.B 根据 Reading is a great way to improve your English.以及下文讲的改进英语的方 法可知全文的主题是讲如何通过阅读来学习英语。The little boy goes to school, the little dog accompanying him every day这小孩每天去上学，那条小狗陪伴着他。四、用形容词Crusoe went home, full of fear克鲁索满怀恐惧地回家。Confident of the victory the players are fighting hard运动员们对比赛夺胜满怀信心奋力拼搏。The match will be broadcast live这场比赛将作实况转播。He left home young and came back old 他少小离家老大回。五、用名词He went away a beggar but returned a millionaire 他讨吃要饭离家,腰缠万贯回归。He who had been twice prime minister of the country, died civilian他曾两度出任这个国家的总理，而死的时候却是一个平民。六、用介词短语The girl came back to her mother in tears.这女孩眼泪汪汪地回到母亲身边。How can you go to the wedding party in rags你怎能衣衫褴褛地去参加婚宴。I went home out of breath我上气不接下气地回家。2. Is there an direct flight to New York tonight?There be; I'll ring the ticket office and find it out.A. can B. willC. might D. need参考答案：c解析：此题考查情态动词表示猜测的用法。句意：今晚有到纽约的直航吗？可能 有吧，我给售票处打个电话问问。从说话者的语气可知他没有把握，所以用 mighto can表示“可能”时，是指理论上的可能性，不涉及具体的时间和场合。will 不合句意；need用作情态动词时，不能用于肯定句。3. I intended to compare notes with a friend, but unfortunately couldn't spare meeven one minute.A. theyB. oneC. whoD. it参考答案：AEating too much fat can to heart disease and high blood pressure.A. devoteB. attendC.contributeD. turn参考答案：c.考查动词词义辨析，意为“有助于”。4. - the responsibilities of the family, I worked hard to earn a living.A. Being burdened withB. Burdened withC. Burdening withD. To burden with参考答案：B略6. Tom is an aggressive but easygoing person,will succeed whatever career he chooses.A. the one who B. one whoC. the oneD. one参考答案：BHow can you expect him to make any progress you never give him a chance tohave a try?A. whenB. unless C. even though D. until参考答案：ADon't worry that you have not enough cash. The billby cheque or by credit card.A may payB. must payC may be paidD. must be paid参考答案：cEvery man has his faults. We should, therefore, learn to be of others.A. ignorantB. responsibleC. reliableD. tolerant参考答案：DTen minutes earlier we could have avoided the accident.A. orB. butC. andD. so参考答案：c一Will a pencil?一r m afraid not. Only a pen can be used in the exam.A. countB. fitC.doD. satisfy参考答案：cmore energy to my study instead of being crazy about Interact games, I would be sitting in a comfortable office now.A. If I devoted B. Had I devotedC. Would I be devoted D. Should I be devoted参考答案：B考查时间错综的虚拟条件句。此处主句用过去完成时，表示与过去的事实相反，如果省略 if要用倒装句；从句用would +动词原形的形式，表示与现在的事实相反。9. Look out! Don't get too close to the house roof is under repair.A. whose B. which C. of which D. what参考答案：A14. Although her disease her eyesight and forced her to leave the dance floor, sherefuses to fall into self-pity.A.has affected B.affected C.affects D.had affected参考答案：AWhen it was his turn to go onto the stage, the boy became very nervous because he was afraid he might forget his.A. partner B. actress C. lines D. words参考答案：cOnce lost,.A. it is hard to get such a chance againB. to get such a chance will be difficultC. one can never get such a chance againD. such a chance might never come again参考答案：DHe suddenly saw Sue the room. He pushed his way the crowd of people toget to her.?A. across; acrossB. over; throughC. across;through D. over; into参考答案：cwill be in charge of the meeting has not been decided yet.A. What B. Which C. That D. Who参考答案:D【详解】考查名词性从句。句意:将由谁来主持会议还没有决定。分析句子结构可知，空处 在此引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，表示“谁"，故用WhOo故选Do【点睛】名词性从句关键在于三点：一、找准从句在主句中充当的成分即分出是名词性从 句的主语句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句。二、连接词从句中充当的成分（主、 宾、定或状语或不做任何成分）三、弄清楚每个连接词的意义。此外还要注意，近年来高 考对于名词性从句的考查多从名词性从句的语序和连接词的用法区别上考查。二、完型填空was surprised little birds could eat many insects in a shorttime.A. that so; so; suchB. thatso; such; suchC. that such; so; soD. thatsuch; so; such参考答案：D20. Nowadays, many of us track our steps with smart watches, pedometers （计步器）or phone apps and are of course thrilled when we reach that all-important daily goal of 10,000 steps. You might 21 that this number has appeared after years of research.The 22 number ”10,000“ dates back to a marketing campaign 23 shortly before the start of thel964 Tokyo Olympic Games. A company began 24 a pedometer called the Manpo-kei: "man" meaning 10,000, meaning 25 and “keimeaning meter. It was hugely 26 and the number seems to have stuck. Marty buyers are appealed by the new gadget.Since then, studies have 27 the health benefits of 5,000 with 10,000 steps and, not 28， the higher number is better. But until recently, all the 29 between hadn'tbeen studied. I-Min Lee, a professor of 30 at Harvard Medical School, and her team 31 a group of more than 16,000 women in their seventies. Each woman spent a week 32 a device to measure movement during 33 hours. When they 34the women up an average of four years and three months later, 504 died. How many steps do you think the people alive had been doing? In fact, the average number for 35 was only 5,500 but not 10,000. Women who took more than 4,000 steps a 36 were significantly more likely to still be alive than those who did only 2,700 steps. It's surprising that such a small 37 could have consequences for longevity （寿命）.However, physical conditions. 38 from person to person, and we should do it wisely. So count if you find it 39 you, but remember there's nothing special about 10,000 steps. Set the goal that is 40 for you.21. A. assume B. admitC. acquireD. affordA. strange B. ordinaryC. abstractD. magic22. A. recommended B. launched C. stated D. commanded24. A. selling25. A. sellingB. purchasingC. producing D. donating26. A. walkersB. runnersC. steps D. numbers27. A. helpfulB. successfulC. plentiful D. powerful28. A. knownB. displayedC. compared D. shown28. A. excitingly B. disappointingly28. A. excitingly B. disappointinglyC. amusingly D. surprisingly29. A. signs B. strengths C. symbols D. numbersA. science B. law C. medicine D. history31. A. focused onB. took part in C. got along withD. thought highly of32. A. takingB. wearing C. holdingD. bringing33. A. walking33. A. walkingB. sleeping C. running D. shaking34. A. asked35. A. askedB. spiedC. foundD. followed36. A. womenB. deathsC. survivors D. people37. A. dayB. hour C. monthD. week38. A. distanceB. growthC. decrease D. difference39. A. separateB. reflectC. vary D. come40. A. distractsB. motivatesC. pulls D. defeats40. A. challengingB. appropriate C. beneficial D. creative参考答案:21. A 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33.A 34. D 35. C 36. A 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. B这是一篇说明文。当我们达到每天1万步这一至关重要的目标时，我们会兴奋不已，文章 说明了计步器的来源。以及一项对16000多名70多岁的女性的研究发现每天走超过4000 步的女性明显比每天只走2700步的女性更有可能活下来。如此微小的差异可能会对寿命 产生影响，但是由于身体情况的差异也应适当设定目标。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可能认为这个数字是经过多年研究得出的。A. assume认 为；设想；B. admit 承认；C. acquire 获得;D. afford 付的起。结合后文 that this number has appeared after years of research.可知是人们设想的具体内容，故选A。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个神奇数字的由来可以追溯到1964年东京奥运会召开前 不久的一次市场营销活动。A. strange陌生的;B. ordinary普通的；C. abstract抽象的;D. magic神奇的。结合上文可知达到一万步人们就会兴奋不已，可知一万步这是一个神奇的 数字。故选D。23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个神奇数字的由来可以追溯到一次市场营销活动，活动是 1964年东京奥运会召开前不久启动的。A. recommended推荐；B.launched启动；C. stated 陈述；D. commanded命令。结合上文a marketing campaign可知这个神奇数字的由来可以 追溯到一次市场营销活动，活动是1964年东京奥运会召开前不久启动的。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:一家公司开始销售一种名为慢的计步器:"man的意思是 10000, “po的意思是台阶，“kei的意思是用表计量。A. selling出售；B. purchasing购买； C. producing 生产；D. donating 捐赠。根据下文 Marty buyers are appealed by the new gadget.可知是出售计步器。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一家公司开始销售一种名为慢的计步器:man的意思是 10000, “po的意思是步子，"kei的意思是用表计量。A. walkers步行者;B. runners奔跑 者；C. steps步子；D. numbers数字。结合上文pedometer可知计步器是用来计算步数 的，故此处p。的意思是步子，故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它取得了巨大的成功。A. helpful有益的；B. successful成功 的；C. plentiful 丰富的；D. powerful 强大的。结合后文 Many buyers are appealed by the new gadget.可知这个产品取得了巨大的成功。故选B。27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，研究比较了 5000步和10000步的健康益处，毫不 奇怪,步数越高越好。A. known知道；B. displayed展示;C. compared比较；D. shown展 示。结合下文the health benefits of 5,000 with 10,000 steps可知是在比较这个数字的健康益 处，故选C。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，研究比较了 5000步和10000步的健康益处，毫不 意外，步数越高越好。A. excitingly激动地；B. disappointingly失望地；C. amusingly有趣 地；D. surprisingly出人意料地。结合常识可知，人们走得步数越多越有益，这毫不意外。 故选Do【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但直到最近，两个数字之间的所有数字都没有被研究过。A. signs 标志;B. strengths 优势；C. symbols 象征；D. numbers 数字。上文列举的 5,000 with 10,000 steps是数字，此处指五千和一万当中的数字没有被研究过，故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：哈佛大学医学院的医学教授l-Min Lee和她的研究小组对16000 多名70多岁的女性进行了研究。A. science科学；B. law法律；C. medicine医学；D. history历史。根据下文at Harvard Medical School可知是哈佛医学院的医学教授。故选Co 31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：哈佛大学医学院的医学教授l-Min Lee和她的研究小组集中研 究了 16000多名70多岁的女性。A. focused on关注；集中于；B.took par