2022-2023学年广东省深圳市龙岗区七年级（上）期末英语试卷（附答案详解）.docx

20222023学年广东省深圳市龙岗区七年级（上）期末英语试卷John was not a good student when he was young.He was often( 1 )for class and didn't do his homework.Sometimes he slept in class while hiswore listening to the teacher.He learned,but he always thought he knew everything.One day, the teacher asked a question, "When Jack was ten years old, his brother Bob was twenty.Jackis fifteen now and how (4) is his brother Bob? That's anquestion.Bob is twice as old as Jack, so he is now thirty." John answered because he was quite sure of his answer.His classmates£7)him.John was emban*assed (尴尬的).Another day, the teacher in a (n) (8)class asked, n When it thunders (打雷),why do we see the lightningbefore wethe sound? ” Miss, don't you see our( 10) are in front of our ears? H said John loudly.Hisclassmates laughed at him again.After that, John decided to work hard.1. A.ready2. A.parents3. A.little4. A.old5. A.unusual6. A.sadly7. A.shouted at8. A.Art9. A.catch10. A. eyesB. goodB. relativesB. fewB. tallB. easyB. weaklyB. pointed atB. GeographyB. hearB. armsC. lateC. neighboursC. manyC. heavyC. excitingC. quicklyC. laughed atC. MathsC. blowC. legsBD. famousD. classmatesD. muchD. smartD. importantD. nervouslyD. looked atD. ScienceD. smellD. nosesHi, my name is Emily!My first day of junior high was fun.I got up on Monday morning at 7 o'clock.It took me five minutes to make the bed and get dressed, fifteen minutes to eat my breakfast, five minute to brush and wash, and another five minutes to walk to the bus stop.The bus came at 7： 40 and ten minutes later, I got to my school.I had a feeling that it was going to be a good day.At schooL after we introduced ourselves, Mrs.Finchley helped us make a birthday chart in class.（5）文章来源题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了卡塔尔的相关信息以及它举办世界杯的相关信息。 所以文章最可能出现在体育杂志上。故选C。文章介绍了卡塔尔的相关信息以及它举办世界杯的相关信息。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确 定最佳答案。2125.【答案】B、A、C、D、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据 They spend much of their time in trees eating leaves.（它们大部分 时间都在树上吃树叶。）可知竹节虫吃树叶。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据 Some stick insects also have colourful wings that help keep them safe.（一些 竹节虫也有彩色的翅膀，这有助于保护它们的安全。）可知彩色的翅膀是有助于保护安全的。故 选Ao（3）理解判断题。根据第二段Stick insects are a tasty snack for birds and other animals.But these bugs have a tricky way to hide.They look like sticks!They also don't move much.This makes them hard to spot (发现)in trees.(竹节虫是鸟类和其他动物的美味小吃。但是这些虫子有一个巧妙的隐藏方法。它们看起来像棍子！他们也 不怎么动。这使得它们很难在树上被发现。）及第三、四、五段，可知共介绍竹节虫有四招。故 选C。(4)理解判断题。根据 When all else fails, a stick insect will play dead.In front of its enemy, it will suddenly drop （掉落）from the tree, fall to the ground, and stay very still.（当其他方法都失 败时，竹节虫会装死。在它的敌人面前，它会突然从树上掉下来，落到地上，一动不动地呆着。） 可知D项符合文意。故选D。（5）目的意图题。通读文章可知，作者写这篇文章是为了介绍竹节虫的相关信息。故选D。 文章介绍了竹节虫的相关信息。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确 定最佳答案。26.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】F【小题4】A【小题5】E【解析】细节推理题。(1)不艮据前文 Some people find it hard to get started or difficult to keep going once started.(有些人觉 得很难开始,或者一旦开始就很难坚持下去。）可知C项”这些有用的提示可以帮助你做到这两点。 ”符合语境。故选C。（2）根据前文Your only reader is YOU.（你唯一的读者是你自己。）可知B项”所以，只要动笔 就可以开始了。”符合语境。故选B。（3） 根据后文 It is OK if you miss a few days here and there. Just try not to get too far out of the habit, and start again if you stop for a while.（如果你偶尔错过几天也没关系。只是尽量不要脱离这个习惯 太远，如果你停下来一段时间，就重新开始。）可知F项”尽量每天都写，但是没写几天也不用怕。 ”符合语境。故选F。（4）根据前文Make time for writing your diary.（腾出时间写日记。）可知A项”例如,就在你睡 觉前。”符合语境。故选A。（5）根据前文 Write as if you were writing to a friend, or even your future self.（像给朋友,甚至是 未来的自己写信一样写作。）可知E项”有些人发现给他们的日记起个名字很有帮助。”符合语境。 故选Eo文章就如何坚持写日记给出了一些建议。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确 定最佳答案。27【答案】【小题1】E【小题2】C【小题3】D【小题4】F【小题5】A【解析】细节推理题。（1）根据 Anna has a sweet voice.Her dream is to be a great singer.（安娜嗓音甜美。她的梦想是成 为一名伟大的歌手。）可知结合选项，应说你想当歌手还是舞者音乐俱乐部可以帮助你更接近你 的梦想！加入我们，向城里最好的老师学习！故选E。（2）根据 Helen is interested in space.She hopes to learn more about it.（海伦对太空感兴趣。她希望 了解更多有关太空的知识。）可知结合选项，应说你对星星和行星感兴趣吗来到太空俱乐部。你 可以通过玩有趣的游戏来了解更多关于太空的知识。你永远不会感到无聊！故选C。（3）根据 Sam!s favourite sport is basketball.He practices twice a week.（萨姆最喜欢的运动是篮球。 他每周练习两次。）可知结合选项，应说你喜欢篮球吗欢迎来到篮球俱乐部。我们每周二和周四 花一个小时打篮球。非常有趣！故选D。（4）根据 Leo reads a lot.He loves sharing different kinds of books with his friends.（利奥读书很多。 他喜欢和朋友分享各种各样的书。）可知结合选项，应说读书会是我们学校成员最多的俱乐部。每周三，我们都会在图书馆阅读一个小时，并在小组中分享有关书籍的想法。故选F。(5) 根据 Linda got a camera on her birthday.She wants to learn how to take photos.(琳达生日那天 得到了一台照相机。她想学习如何拍照。)可知结合选项，应说如果你喜欢拍照的话，摄影俱乐 部是你的最佳选择。我们每个周末都会在这座城市旅行并拍摄美丽的照片。故选A。(1)安娜嗓音甜美。她的梦想是成为一名伟大的歌手。一一你想当歌手还是舞者音乐俱乐部可以 帮助你更接近你的梦想！加入我们，向城里最好的老师学习！(2)海伦对太空感兴趣。她希望了解更多有关太空的知识。一一你对星星和行星感兴趣吗来到太 空俱乐部。你可以通过玩有趣的游戏来了解更多关于太空的知识。你永远不会感到无聊！(3)萨姆最喜欢的运动是篮球。他每周练习两次。一一你喜欢篮球吗欢迎来到篮球俱乐部。我们 每周二和周四花一个小时打篮球。非常有趣！(4)利奥读书很多。他喜欢和朋友分享各种各样的书。一一读书会是我们学校成员最多的俱乐部。 每周三，我们都会在图书馆阅读一个小时，并在小组中分享有关书籍的想法。(5)琳达生日那天得到了一台照相机。她想学习如何拍照。一一如果你喜欢拍照的话，摄影俱乐 部是你的最佳选择。我们每个周末都会在这座城市旅行并拍摄美丽的照片。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选 出正确答案。28【答案】【小题1】to make【小题2】children【小题 3 carefully【小题4】heard【小题5 and【小题6 her【小题7】on【小题8 the【小题9】surprised【小题101 What【解析】(1)考查动词不定式。句意：生活是艰难的，对她来说赚钱是困难的。这个句子是固定 句型：itis/was+形容词fbrsb.todosth.某人做某事是的。所以要用动词不定式来填空。故答案为：to make。(2)考查名词。句意：她希望把所有的蔬菜卖给城里人，这样她就可以为两个小孩得到一些钱。 空格前面的词语是two,所以要用复数名词来填空。故答案为：children。(3)考查副词。句意：山路很狭窄，这个妇女正小心地走着。副词修饰动词walking。故答案为：carefully o（4）考查动词。句意：突然，她听到一个很大的铃声。主体时态是一般过去时。故答案为：heardo （5）考查连词。句意:它经过她，很快地下山去了。并列连词and连接两个动作。故答案为：ando （6）考查代词。句意：这个妇女迅速地跳到路边，她的蔬菜掉到山谷里去了。空格后面的词语是 名词，所以要用形容词性物主代词来填空。故答案为：hero（7）考查介词。句意：她抬起头来，看到一个男孩在自行车上。空格后面的词语是名词，所以要 用介词on来填空。故答案为：on。（8）考查冠词。句意：他继续骑着，连看也不看一眼，那个老太太是不是没有事。此处的woman 指的是上文出现的woman,所以要用定冠词来填空，表特指。故答案为：the。（9）考查形容词。句意：听到这之后，这个男孩很惊讶。空格前面的词语是系动词，所以要用形 容词来填空，ed结尾的形容词修饰人。故答案为：surprised。（10）考查代词。句意：我丢了什么？根据下文You dropped your manners.（你丢了你的礼仪。） 所以要用what来填空。故答案为：Whato本文主要介绍了一个老太太背着一包蔬菜在狭窄的山路上走着，一个年轻人骑着自行车乱冲乱撞, 导致她的菜掉到山谷里去了。老太太对青年人说"你丢了你的礼仪。”首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就 可以确定正确答案。29.答案To get closer to nature and develop life skills, we are going to go camping in Maluan Mountain.We will meet at the school gate at 8： 00 this Saturday morning.（集合时间地点）Then we go there by school bus.（出彳亍方式） We will fly kites, hike and set up tents there for a picnic.高分句 型一Of course, we also sing, dance and play games.（活动内容）We will return to school at seven this Saturday evening.（返校时间）If you are interested in it, please contact us before school on Wednesday.【高分句型二】【解析】【高分句型一】We will fly kites, hike and set up tents there for a picnic.我们将放风筝，徒步旅行，在那里搭帐篷野 餐。fly kites放风筝。【高分句型二】If you are interested in it, please contact us before school on Wednesday.如果你对它感兴趣，请于周 三放学前联系我们。条件状语从句。能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连 贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。Biilhdsiy Chart« w w I©二二二二二二二二豆二宜二二二二:2§苜Bt e音召 g 召否爸J音召否百语音音音音各MN FKB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SZP OCT NOV DSCMont hs of the year1 - 1 childAfter that, we made a list of all the students in the class who were born （出生）in September.KIDS BORN IN SEPTEMBERNAMEMarkAmySarahEricMaggieAGE1312121213The whole morning was going well until just before lunch time.Mrs.Finchley told us that it was Mark'sbirthday and his mum had made 24 cupcakes for the whole class.But there were 25 students in my class!Who could work out how to share the cakes?My head was filled with numbers whizzing around.Suddenly, Ben raised his hand and said, 'I have atoothache today.I can't eat cupcakes."He the problem!11. How did Emily go to school on her first day of junior high ? A. By bus.B. By bike.C. By car.D. On foot.12. What time might Emily get to her school ? A. At 7： 35.B. At 7： 40.C. At7： 45.D. At7： 50.13. How many students in Emily's class were born in March? A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.14. Why couldn't Ben eat cupcakes that day? A. Because he didn*t go to school that day.B. Because he was very rude to Mrs.Finchley.C. Because there was something wrong with his teeth.D. Because he didn't finish his homework the day before.15. What does the underlined wordnsolvedHin the last paragraph probably mean? A. handed out. B. worked out. C. took out.D. put out.cQatar is a small country in the Middle East.lt is the host country for the 2022 FIFA World Cup.Here are some fun facts about this Asian country.Though small, Qatar is also among those richest countries.lt is natural rich because the oil and gas under the ground are more than you can imagine!The country spends on the 2022 FIFA World Cup 60 times as much money as South Africa once did.Qatar is warm all year round and gets very hot in summer.Sandstorms happen from time to time and it seldom rains!The weather is the main reason for Qatar to hold the 2022 World Cup in November and December, different from the previous （以前的）events in June and July.But can you imagine Qatar is also the only country where the sea meets the desert? How interesting it is!People around the country are football fans.Football is the most popular sport and it has many beautiful football stadiums.Cycling and running are people's daily sports because the country is very flat, actually the second flattest in the world.Qatar welcomes people from all over the world!Not only does it have the best airline service but also it is the safest place for visitors.Why not spread your wings and visit Qatar?16. Where is Qatar? A. In Europe.B. In Africa.C. In Asia.D. In North America.17. What is the weather like in Qatar? A. Cool and windy. B. Hot and dry. C. Warm and rainy. D. Cold and wet.18. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. Delicious food in Qatar.B. Popular sports in Qatar.C. Traditional activities in Qatar.D. Places of interest in Qatar.19. What can we learn from the passage? A. Qatar is rich because it has a lot of oil and gas.B. Qatar is a country where the sea meets the forest.C. Qatar holds the 2022 World Cup in June and July.D. Qatar is the smallest and flattest country in the world.20. Where can we probably read the passage? A. In a news report.B. In a storybook.C. In a sports magazine.D. In a travel guide.Stick insects （竹节虫）are also known as stick bugs, leaf insects, bug insects and walking sticks.There are about 3, 000 different kinds of stick insects.They live in forests and grasslands in all continents except （除 了） Antarctica （南极洲）.They spend much of their time in trees eating leaves.They can grow up to two-feet long, making them one of the longest insects in the world! Stick insects are a tasty snack for birds and other animals.But these bugs have a tricky way to hide.They look like sticks!They also don't move much.This makes them hard to spot （发现）in trees. Some stick insects also have colourful wings that help keep them safe.They keep their wings closed until other animals come near.Then, the stick insects show their wings in a bright flash.This scares the animals away and gives the stick insects time to hide.Stick insects have another smart trick. A stick insect can get away even if a bird catches it by the leg.The stick insect just lets its leg fall off! Luckily, stick insects can grow back any legs they lose. When all else fails, a stick insect will play dead.In front of its enemy, it will suddenly drop （掉落） from the tree, fall to the ground, and stay very still.This usually works well.Its enemy may not find it on the ground or prefer living prey （猎物） and move on.21. What do stick insects eat? A. Fruits.B. Leaves.C. Flowers.D. Grass.22. What do some stick insects use their colourful wings to do? A. To keep them safe.B. To keep them warm.C. To keep them clean.D. To keep them strong.23. How many tricks do stick insects have according to the passage? A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.24. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Stick insects live everywhere.B. Stick insects move a lot in trees.C. Stick insects cant grow back their lost legs.D. Stick insects will fall from trees to play dead.25. Why did the writer write the passage? A. To tell readers to protect stick insects.B. To tell readers to stay away from stick insects. C. To tell readers different kinds of stick insects. D. To tell readers some knowledge about stick insects. 26.A.For example, just before you go to bed.B.So just put pen to paper and get started.C.These useful tips can help you do both.D.If you don't know how to write, ask your teacher for help.E.Some people find that it is helpful to give their diary a name.F.Try to write every day, but don't be afraid if you miss a few days.Keeping a diary is a great way to express your feelings and keep your unforgettable moments.Some people find it hard to get started or difficult to keep going once started. (1) Don*t worry, just write.Your only reader is YOU. (2) It doesn't matter if your diary isn't very exciting or interesting.Over time, you will find it easier to write._0LIt is important to build a habit of writing. You don't need to write as much each time.Make time for writing your diary. (4)It is OK if you miss a few days here and there.Just try not to get too far out of the habit, and start again if you stop for a while. Write as if you were writing to a friend, or even your future self.This is important if you want to get the full benefits (益处) of diary-keeping. (5) It will help you share information about your feelings and deepest thoughts.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)27.下面的材料AF分别宣传了六个不同的社团，请根据Anna, Helen, Sam, Leo和Linda 的需求，选择最适合他们参与的社团。A.Photography Club is the best choice for you if you like taking photos.We travel around the city and take beautiful pictures every weekend.B.Science Club provides you with different kinds of hands-on experiments.If you are interested in science, our club will surely surprise you!C.Do stars and planets interest you? Come to Space Club.You can learn much more about space by playing fun games.You will never get bored!D.Are you crazy about basketball ? Welcome to Basketball Club.We spend one hour playing basketball every Tuesday and Thursday.lt is great fun!E.Do you want to be a singer or a dancer? Music Club can help you get closer to your dream!Join us and learn from the best teachers in the city!F.Reading Club has the most members in our school.Every Wednesday we read in the library for an hour and share ideas about the books in groups.(1) Anna has a sweet voice.Her dream is to be a great singer.(2) Helen is interested in space.She hopes to learn more about it.(3) Sam's favourite sport is basketball.He practices twice a week.(4) Leo reads a lot.He loves sharing different kinds of books with his friends.(5) Linda got a camera on her birthday.She wants to learn how to take photos.28. Early one morning, a woman was carrying a big bag of vegetables to the market.Life was hard and it was difficult for her ( make) money.She hoped to sell the vegetables to the people in the town