浙江省湖州市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语Word版含答案.docx

2021学年高二第一学期期末调研测试卷英语试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话仪读一遍。1. What food docs the woman suggest?A. Sandwiches. B. Salads. C. Noodles.2. What will the man do first with the woman's car?A. Fill up the tank.B. Wash the windows.C. Check （he lire pressure.3. What is the man doing right now?A. Walking around. B. Watching TV. C Eating snacks.4. Where is the conversation probably taking place?A. In an office. B. In a hospital. C. In a restaurant.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Different colors. B. A picture.C. Some flowers.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Who might the woman be?A. A doctor. B. An assistant. C. A professor.7. When will the man go to see the doctor?A On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What will the man do tomorrow?A. Rest at home. B. Go shopping. C. Work.9. What is the relationship between the speakers?and high calorie foods and eat more vegetables and fruit. These foods not only provide the rich vitamins which are needed by the human body, but also contain many minerals. Thirdly, don't overeat, and reasonably arrange the amount of food for three meals a day.I hope you can have a healthy eating habit, which is more beneficial to your future life and study. I would appreciate it if you could accept my suggestions.第二节：读后续写（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为 150左右。The magic necklaceJosie went to her grandmother's house fbr summer holiday. One day, when Grandma was making lunch, Josie felt bored and wanted to do something interesting. She saw an old and dusty box in her room. She was digging through her grandmother's things in the box when she found a necklace with a big purple stone in it. The stone, shining with inner light, was so beautiful that she loved it so much. She sat down on （he floor, stared al the stone and became lost in the necklace, trying to see what was within the stone.However, she did not notice the world around her became foggy and began to fade. The lines between worlds began to be unclean and when she finally shook her head and tried to wake up. she found that she was in another world! She was surprised and excited, because things had become so different in this world.The sky looked strange, because it was purple. The grass was blue, and the trees around her were tall. Bugs of bright colours and different shapes flew around her, and the light came from a pair of suns in the sky. Nearby, pink water flowed at a black sand beach. Everything was so different and interesting.She walked around fbr a time, amazed by what she saw. She walked along （he beach, feeling the black sand between her toes. She drank some pink water, which was sweet, like sugar water, and then she ran through the forest, where trees smiled at her when she passed. It was all so strange and beautiful.After several hours travelling in this magic land, Josie began to feel hungry and tired. Suddenly she realized that she didn't know how to get home. She was frightened and worried about what to do. After thinking fbr a few moments, she realized that the necklace must be the key to the world she belonged.Paragraph I:She grabbed （抓）the necklace around her neck and looked into it.10Paragraph 2:Filled with many questions, she rushed downstairs to tell her grandmother what she'd seen.【答案】Paragraph I:She grabbed (抓)the necklace cm”md her neck ad looked into 江 Inside it she could see the image of herselfsitting beside the box in her room, staring into the necklace. How could that be? Was all this her imagination? She fixed her eyes on the necklace and stared harder, and the world became unclear once more. The sight of the wonderland and everything surrounding her faded, slowly becoming the room once more. Then, she was back. Josie took a deep breath and set the necklace aside, not daring to look at it any more.Paragraph 2:Filled with many questions, she ushed downstairs to tell her gi andn70fhey what she'd seen. Bu( Grandma seemed to know. She just smiled when Josie asked her questions like whether she had gone to (he magic world as a little girl. Grandma didn't say anything but just let Josie keep the necklace. Someday, Josie might try to go back again with her grandma. But for then, it was lunchtime. All the mysterious things there would have to wait, because moving between two worlds was really tiring and she was hungry already!ITA Co-vvorkers.B. Mother and son.C. Husband and wife.10. What will （he man buy?A. A hat. B. A necklace. C. A coat.听第8段材料，回答第H至13题。11. What are the speakers doing?A. Doing a test.B. Having an interview.C. Playing a puzzle game.12. What is Jennifer bad at?A. Focusing.B. Dealing with stress.C. Getting on with others.13. How does Jennifer feel about （he result?A. Surprised. B. Disappointed. C. Worried.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. Why will the man miss the school dance?A. He won,t be in school.B. He doesn't like dancing.C. He's busy with other events.15. When is the senior picnic?A. In a week. B. In a month. C. In two months.16. Which event is in June?A. The photo day.B. The graduation party.C. The awards ceremony.17. Which city are the speakers in?A. Boston. B. New York City. C. Washington, D.C.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题.18. What will the weather be like today in the southeast of the country?A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Dry.19. What will the highest temperature be in the north?A. 15 degrees centigrade.B. 20 degrees centigrade.C. 23 degrees centigrade.20. Which part of the country will likely be sunny tomorrow?A. North.B. Southeast. C. South.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。A couple of weeks ago, my husband got a text asking him to help cut down a tree. "This is not the time of year to cut down trees/' I said to my husband, 4lThey are full of birds' nests. Wait until fall, until the baby birds have flown away.”The tree didn't seem like an urgent issue to me or my husband, but it was worrying our neighbor and she wanted it gone. So, with some unwillingness and a chainsaw（链锯）.my husband and our sons headed to our neighbor's house early Saturday morning. About an hour later, I got a phone call from iny 14-year-old son. He spoke in a trembling voice, which made me worried. I grabbed my keys, expecting to be told to meet my husband and sons at the emergency room. But no, everyone was safe. My son said that birds' nests had fallen out of the tree and some baby birds had been hurt. So, I grabbed an old towel and a laundry basket.I put the birds in the basket and headed for the Wildlife Rehabilitation Center. The people there are not astounded to see worried people with laundry baskets containing injured animals. They sighed at my storythey had heard many stories like this. They knew exactly how to help these birds. I was relieved that the birds would be fine, but I was still upset they had been needlessly traumatized（使受精神创伤）.A lesson from this experience is that we need to look at the whole picture. We must behave in ways that help meet needs without causing harm to others. Our efforts （o move through our lives with more gentleness and care may make a big difference fbr someone, whether it's a baby bird or a person.1. Why did the author disagree with cutting down the tree at first?A. The tree was growing well.B. The tree caused her no trouble.C. The tree was home to some baby birds.D. The tree played a part in the ecosystem.2. The author's son spoke in a trembling voice becausesome little lives were hurtA. he worried about his father's safetysomeone was sent to （he hospitalB. he was unwilling to cut down the treeWhat does the underlined word “astounded“ in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Frightened.B. Shocked.C. Prepared.D. Relaxed.3. What might be the best title for the text?A. Treat Each Life EquallyLive in Harmony with Nature3B. Give Our Neighbors a Hand in TimeHelp Others without Hurting Anyone【答案】l.C 2. A 3. B 4.DBThe future of energy production is here and sonic of the materials used to supply the energy may surprise you! Companies have developed a way （o turn plant wastes and other garbage into fuel. It has been called one of the most promising technologies in alternative energy. And the process is expected to become more common this year.The American-based company, Fiberight, is taking the lead in this new form of energy production. A great deal of garbage is sent to Fiberight's test plant in Southern Virginia. Old vegetables, cardboard boxes and other wastes become something much more valuable through the work done at the factory. The garbage is loaded into a huge pressure cooker. The material that comes out of the cooker is mostly cellulose （纤维素），a substance that can be made into sugar. The sugar can then be turned into ethanol （乙醇）.This year, several other fuel production plants are expected to start making ethanol from the cellulose in plant materials. Madhu Khanna is an agricultural economist at the University of Illinois. She said, “Making cellulosic ethanol turned out to be harder than expected. We know how （o do that in a lab. The main problem is doing that continuously and massively.”Ethanol production from cellulose has yet to meet expectations. However, this year could be the turning point. But Madhu Khanna explained, 4tOur cars may limit how much the industry can grow. Only a few models of automobiles can operate on high-ethanol fuel. Without more of them, there is only so much gas made from garbage that will sell.What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A. The benefit of making fuel from garbage.B. The great importance of alternative energy.C. Fibcright's way to turn wastes into ethanol.D. Fibcright's influence on the American energy market.6. Which of the following is the difficulty of making cellulosic ethanol?A. The high cost.B. The low productivity.C. The high pollution risk.D. The long-term mass production.7. What does Madhu Khanna think of ethanol fuel made from cellulose?A. It is cheap for most people.B. It is only suitable for cars.C. It is hard to be used widely at present.D. It is more environmentally friendly.【答案】5.C6. D 7.CCIn October, temperatures across China begin to drop. Do you experience a mood shift as it tums to winter?Many people do. For about one in 20 people in the northern half of the United States, cooling temperatures and shorter, darker days may signal the onset of seasonal affective disorder（季节性情绪失调），or SAD, a type of depression that typically arrives in the fall or winter, The New York limes reported.Not every mild blue feeling in winter is SAD. SAD symptoms（症状）make it difficult for people to function. It tends to start with an increased appetite for foods like French fries or ice cream, the eagerness to sleep longer hours, difficulty getting up in the morning and feeling wiped out at work, according to Wales Online.The exact cause of this disorder remains unknown. But the good news is that because SAD is tied to the changing seasons, lkYou can predict its onset and ward it off." Michael Terman, a professor of clinical psychology at Coiumbia University, US, toid The New York Times.“There's been a fiiir bit of research since about the 1980s supporting light therapy。宁：去）as being effective for seasonal kinds of depression," psychotherapist Rakhi Chand told The Guardian. But she also advised using this type of therapy under the guidance of a professional.While light therapy is the first recommended treatment for SAD. getting outside regularly can offer other opportunities to sink in some light. tkYou might want to retreat like the hibernating bear, but don't," Norman E, Rosenthal, the psychiatrist（精神病学家）whose research team identified and named the disorder in the 1980s, told The New York Times. t4Walking outside even 20 or 30 minutes each day could make a huge difference/' he added. Therefore, outdoor activities like skiing or hiking are highly recommended.Also, instead of giving into sugar longing, it is important to choose foods that are known to boost mood such as dark chocolate, nuts, oatmeal and berries, according to Egypt Today.Too nervous to enter winter? Remember, SAD is seasonal. If winter comes, can spring be too far behind?8. Which of the following is a SAD symptom?A. Having a reduced desire to eat.B. Finding it difficult to fall asleep.C. Waking up early in the morning.D. Having low or no energy at work.9. What is paragraph 6 mainly about?A. The origin of light therapy.B. The benefits of light therapy.C. The definition of light therapy.D. Alternatives to light therapy.10. What is the main topic of this passage?A. Seasonal sadness in winter.B. Increased appetite in winter.C. Longer sleep hours in winter.D. Decreased temperature in winter.【答案】8. D 9. D 10. A第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In recent years, thrift shopping（买二手货）has become quite trendy. ItJs more than just a convenient way to keep costs down when it comes to shopping “thrifUng“is now considered cool. Read on to leam some benefits of thrift shopping.< 11Il's not uncommon fbr us to see someone wearing the same dress or shirt （hat we own. But there is generally a lot of variety when shopping for second-hand clothing. Thrift shopping is like a treasure hunt. 12 Sellers collect items from all over, so there is more diversity and a lot of options. You can even find one-of-a-kind items!We can find genuine vintage（经典的）items.Trends come and go, and often people buy clothing that is mass produced to look like it came from a different decade. 13 That means you can actually buy clothing that was made in that decade and happens to be coming hack into style. You can also find things that are not made anymore! It is environmental friendly.14 Thrifting is a great way to recycle. You can donate clothes you no longer wear and buy more clothes, eliminating waste in the process. It helps reduce the chemical pollution produced by creating and buying new clothes. It's a simple and easy way to go green.A Your purchase may help fulfill a charity purpose.Many thrift stores are non-profits that partner with local charities. So when you make a purchase from such stores, part of what you spend goes to a good cause. You can help local brands grow too. 15 A. You never know what you might find!B. One person's trash is another person's treasure.C. Thrifting allows us to explore diverse and unique styles.D. But when you shop at thrift stores, you can find the real deal.E. In addition, vintage items are often belter quality than new ones.F. In this way, your shopping experience becomes