2022-2023学年贵州省遵义市高三上学期第三次月考英语试题（解析版）.docx

高三英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B.£9.18. C. £9.15.答案是c。1. What does the woman mean?A. She hasn't finished her paper.B. She forgot the man's name.C. Everything goes well in her paper.2. Why was Carl at the hospital?A. He was sick.B. His wife was sick.C. He was visiting his daughter.3. Where is probably the woman?A. In a train. B. In a taxi. C. In a plane.4. When does Mary's party start?A. At 8:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 9:00.5. What does the man need to buy?A. Sports shoes. B. Clothes. C. A basketball.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How does the man suggest the woman go to the shopping center?A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot.7. Where is the car park?A. On the right of the next crossroads.B On the left of the traffic lights.C. Far from the market square.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What can we learn about the man?A. He used to give public speeches.tools.（骨头上的损伤表明是人类制造的工具造成的）”可知，北美洲最早的人类可以用骨头制作工具。故选Do【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的 “The similar findings supporting an earlier date for human arrival have been mostly ignored. This is because they have contradicted previous research.（支持人类更早到达的类似发现大多被忽视了。 这是因为它们与之前的研究相矛盾）”可知，与新发现相似的早期发现被忽略是因为与早期研究相矛盾。故 选Co【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段 “Now, however, he thinks there9s a good chance that researchers will find evidence of humans farther back in time.（然而，现在他认为研究人员很有可能找到更早以前人类存在的证据）”可知，Rowe 认为新的研究很有可能帮助研究人员找到更早以前人类存在的证据。由此推知，Rowe认为这个发现是鼓舞 人心的。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段u One of the most common beliefs among researchers is that humans first arrived in North America 16,000 years ago. According to a recent fossil discovery, that might not be true. The new finding suggests that humans might have arrived in North America far earlier.（研究人员最普遍的观 点之一是，人类在16000年前首次到达北美。根据最近的化石发现，这可能不是真的。这项新发现表明， 人类可能更早到达北美）”和第二段的“This discovery could shift our understanding of humans "earliest existence in North America. These fossils suggest humans killed animals in the area much earlier than 16, 000 years ago.（这 一发现可能会改变我们对人类最早在北美存在的理解。这些化石表明，早在一万六千年前，人类就在该地 区捕杀动物）”可知，本文主要介绍新的研究表明人类远早于16000年前就到达了北美。B项“早期人类到 达北美的证据”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选B。第二节（共5小题海小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Traveling in the same car with several people is an excellent idea, which allows one to save on fuel. In the past, few of us would go to the company or work place together. 16 We share a car every day with people whom we do not know anything about. We just need to connect to the Internet or use a mobile app to find the perfect transport for us.17 It makes practical sense to use tools at our hands to connect with people who would like to sharecars together. Tools like mobile apps help contribute to sharing options.Undoubtedly, carpooling （拼车）is an excellent option to save some money. It also adjusts our monthly budgetfor other activities, but the truth is that this type of transport is also much better suited to improve the traffic conditions of cities. 18Practically speaking many times, we see heavy traffic but upon further finding we would see many cars with only one passenger in it. Rather than being alone in a heavy traffic situation, why not have passengers? 19 At the same time, you can also have amazing conversations.Spending on transportation is part of what we consider to be fixed expenses in a family, whether to move to work, to study or simply because we live in areas far away from the large urban centers.20 It's specially fit fbr those who want to spend less on fuel or would love to have an eco-friendly approach for the environment.A. Carpooling is also fit for long routes.B. That helps you reduce your fuel cost.C. However, nowadays it is a bit different.D. Each passenger can travel for a reduced cost.E. In today's digital time we are constantly connected.F. In these situations, car sharing becomes an excellent option.G. Moreover, it improves the environment since it means less cars.【答案】16C17. E 18. G 19. B 20. F【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了随着拼车软件的普及，现在拼车越来越流行，拼车不仅降低出行成本， 而且对环境也有好处。【16题详解】C 选项“然而，如今情况有所不同。”与上文“ In the past, few of us would go to the company or work place together. （在过去,我们中很少有人会一起去公司或工作场所）”形成转折关系，引出下文“ We share a car every day with people whom we do not know anything about.（我们每天与我们并不了解的人共享一辆车）”讲现在大家愿意拼 车的现象。故选C项。【17题详解】由下文 “It makes practical sense to use tools at our hands to connect with people who would like to share cars together. Tools like mobile apps help contribute to sharing options.（使用我们手中的工具与希望共享汽车的人建 立联系是有实际意义的。移动应用程序等工具有助于共享选项）”可知，此段主要讲述如今的数字技术非常 有利于拼车，E选项“在今天的数字时代，我们不断地联系在一起。”切题。故选E项。【18题详解】由上文 “It also adjusts our monthly budget for other activities, but the truth is that this type of transport is also much better suited to improve the traffic conditions of cities.（它还调整了我们每月的其他活动预算，但事实是，这种 交通方式也更适合改善城市的交通状况）”可知，G选项“此外，它改善了环境，因为它意味着更少的汽车。” 承接上文讲拼车对城市的好处。故选G项。【19题详解】由上文 “Rather than being alone in a heavy traffic situation, why not have passengers?（与其在交通拥挤的情况下 独自一人，为什么不多些乘客呢）”可知，B选项“这有助于降低燃油成本。”承接上文讲交通拥堵情况下， 你与他人拼车的好处，该空和下文“At the same time, you can also have amazing conversations.（同时，你也可 以进行精彩的对话）”是并列关系，都在讲拼车的好处。故选B项。【20题详解】由上文“Spending on transportation is part of what we consider to be fixed expenses in a family, whether to move to work, to study or simply because we live in areas far away from the large urban centers.（交通开支是我们认为家庭 固定开支的一部分，无论是工作、学习，还是仅仅因为我们居住在远离大城市中心的地区）”和下文“It's specially fit for those who want to spend less on fuel or would love to have an eco-friendly approach for the environment它特别适合那些希望在燃料上花费更少或希望采用环保方法的人）”可知，对于工作、学习或 居住区远的人来说，拼车是个好选择，有诸多好处，F选项“在这些情况下，汽车共享成为一个很好的选择J 切题。故选F项。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。My job is to help clients find jobs and return to school for training. One day, a lady came to my office with a dream to become a registered nurse. However, her family did not 21. With young children to care for andher husband unemployed, she simply didn't have the 22 to return to school.It was clear that this lady had a（n） 23 for the nursing profession, so I encouraged her to realize her dream. I 24 her with necessary information to apply for nursing school. She left my office, and I never 25 whether she followed her dream or not.Many years later, I was diagnosed（诊断）with breast cancer. I was 26.to hospital. The surgery wassuccessful. It was, 27, very painful. Though I 28 myself on not being a bell ringer, one night thepain was so 29 that I had to call for a nurse. I rang the bell and waited for 30. A nurse camethrough the door and offered to help. I 3j thanked her for coming to my rescue. I said, “I am not usually like this.To my 32, she said, "Oh, I know that, Mrs. Bryenton. It 33 that she was just the lady who I had encouraged to follow her dream years before. She subsequently（随后）returned to school for upgrading and later 34 nursing.You never know what 35 your encouraging words will have on someone. It is amazing that many of my clients would 36 to say thanks to me. To this day, I am still 37 by strangers in the street and reminded that I was instrumental（起重要作用）in 38 their life.I truly believe we make a39 by what we get, but we make a wonderful life by what we4021. A. approve22. A. qualities23. A. talent24. A. compared25. A. imagined26. A. exposed27. A. instead28. A. prided29. A. sharp30. A. consultation31. A. dynamically32. A. delight33. A. turned out34. A. dismissed35. A. hardship36. A. recover37. A. chased38. A. extending39. A. mistake40. A. cherishB. respondB. meansB. experienceB. occupiedB. consideredB. refusedB. howeverB. dependedB. constantB. sympathyB. apologeticallyB. reliefB. turned upB. evaluatedB. impactB.returnB. appointedB. buildingB. promiseB. sacrificeC. careC. rightC. passionC. chargedC. knewC. admittedC. thereforeC. concentratedC. slightC. assessmentC. shylyC. disappointmentC. came outC. applied forC. emphasisC. registerC. valuedC.changingC. livingC. anticipateD. declineD. invitationD. abilityD. equippedD. expectedD. referredD. otherwiseD. impressedD. mildD. assistanceD. cruciallyD. amazementD. came upD. accounted forD. mercyD. recommendD. approachedD. supportingD. decisionD. give28. A 29. A 30. D 31.【答案】2LA22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. BB 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. B 37. D 38. C 39. C 40. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了作者作为职业规划师，在帮助他人的同时也获得了他人的尊重。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，她的家人不同意。A. approve赞同；B. respond回应；C.care在意；D. decline 下降。根据下文"With young children to care for and her husband unemployed v 可知，她的家庭需要照料，所 以家人不同意。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她有年幼的孩子要照顾，丈夫也失业了，她根本没有办法重返学校。A. qualities 质量；B. means 方法；C. right 权力；D. invitation 邀请。根据上文 “With young children to care for and her husband unemployed,可知，家里的问题太多，她没办法重返学校。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很明显，这位女士对护理职业很有激情，所以我鼓励她去实现她的梦想。A. talent 天赋;B. experience 经历；C. passion 激情；D. ability 能力。根据下文 “so【encouraged her to realize her dream” 可知，正是她对护士这份工作充满激情，我才鼓励她实现自己的梦想。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我为她提供了申请护士学校的必要资料。A. compared比较；B. occupied占据； C. charged 充电；D. equipped 装备，配备。根据上文 “so I encouraged her to realize her dream可知,我鼓励 她实现自己的梦想，并帮她准备好了所需要的资料。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她离开了我的办公室，我不知道她是否追随了自己的梦想。A. imagined想象；B. considered 考虑；C.knew 知道；D. expected 期待。根据下文 “whether she followed her dream or not” 可知， 我并不知道她是否去追逐了自己的梦想。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被送进医院。A. exposed暴露；B. refused拒绝；C.admitted允许进入；D. referred 涉及。根据上文“Many years later, I was diagnosed with breast cancer”可知，我被诊断出患有乳腺癌，所以 被送往了医院。故选C。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这是非常痛苦的。A.instead相反地;B.however然而；C.therefore因此;D. otherwise否则。根据上文“The surgery was successful”以及下文“painful”可知，此处存在转折关系。故选Bo【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我为自己不按铃呼叫而感到自豪，但一天晚上，疼痛如此剧烈，我不得不叫护士。A. prided 以自豪；B. depended 依靠；C. concentrated 专注；D. impressed 给留下印象。根据下文"not being a bell ringer"可知，作者为自己没有按铃感到骄傲。故选A。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意见上一题。A. sharp剧烈的；B.constant 一直的;C.slight轻微的;D. mild温和 的。根据下文“I had to call for a nurse”可知，作者非常疼痛，从而按了铃。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我按了铃，等待帮助。A. consultation咨询;B. sympathy同情;C.assessment评 估；D. assistance援助。根据上文uI had to call for a nurse,可知,作者疼痛难忍，按铃是为了得到护士的救 助。故选D。31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很抱歉地感谢她来救我。A. dynamically动态地;B. apologetically抱歉地;C. shyly 害羞地；D. crucially 重要地。根据上文“A nurse came through the door and offered to help” 可知，作者向护 土寻求帮助，所以心怀愧疚从而感到抱歉。故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，她说：“哦，我知道，布莱顿太太J A. delight高兴；B.relief宽 慰；C. disappointment 失望；D. amazement 惊讶。根据下文 “Oh, I know that, Mrs. Bryenton” 可知，当护士 叫出我名字的时候我感到非常惊讶。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：事实证明，她正是我多年前鼓励她追逐梦想的那位女士。A.turnedout证实 是；B. turned up 出现；C. came out 出版；D. came up 走近。根据下文“she was just the lady who I had encouraged to follow her dream years before”可知，结果她就是多年前鼓励的那个护士。故选Ao【34题详解】考查动词、动词短语词义辨析。句意：她随后回到学校进修，后来又申请了护士专业。A. dismissed解雇；B. evaluated 评估；C. applied for 申请；D. accounted for 占比。根据上文 “I 4 her with necessaryinformation to apply for nursing school”可知，我在帮她准备好资料后，她就去申请了护士学校。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你永远不知道你那些鼓励的话会对别人产生什么样的影响。A. hardship困难；B. impact 影响； C. emphasis 强调； D. mercy 同情。 根据下文 "your encouraging words will have on someone, 可知，你永远都不知道自己的话语会对别人带来什么影响。故选B。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，我的许多客户会回来向我表示感谢。A. recover恢复；B. return 返回；C.register注册；D. recommend推荐。根据下文“say thanks to me”可知,我曾经的客户会回来向我 表示感谢。故选B。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到今天，街上仍然有陌生人走近我，提醒我在改变他们的生活方面发挥了重 要作用。A. chased 追逐；B. appointed 任命;C. valued 重视；D. approached 靠近。根据下文 “by strangers in the street"可知，在街上依然会有陌生人靠近我并且提醒我。故选D。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意见上一题。A. extending拓展；B.building构建；C.changing改变；D. supporting 支持。根据全文可知，作者作为职业规划师改变了许多人的生活。故选C。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我坚信，我们靠所得谋生，但我们靠付出创造精彩人生。A. mistake错误；B. promise 承诺；Cliving生活；D.decision决定。根据下文“what we get”可知，我们靠所得来谋生。固定搭配make a living(谋生)。故选C。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意见上一题。A. cherish珍惜；B. sacrifice牺牲;C.anticipate预测；D. give给予。根 据上文“what we get”可知，我们靠给予创造精彩人生。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The 2022 Serbia's Chinese Literature Readers9 Club held an activity themed by "The Translation of Chinese Contemporary Literature in Serbia“ in the National Library of Pozarevac in SerbiaThe event 41 (comprehensive) and systematically introduced to local readers the 42 (develop) and the translation of Chinese contemporary literature in Serbia. It increased Serbian readers9 understandings of Chinese literature and culture 43 (continue) to enhance people-to-people ties between China and Serbia.44 activity was hosted by Vera Zaric, director ofNational Library of Pozarevac. Mirjana Pozarevac, an associate professor of Chinese language and literature, was the speaker. More than 30 people, including local college students, attended the lecture.Library director Vera Zaric said that almost all Chinese contemporary literary works 45 (collect) by the library were translated into Serbian. It is hoped that the Chinese Literature Readers' Club will bring Chinese literary works closer to local readers, and the library will continue to share excellent Chinese literary works46 the readers. 47 (take) part in this activity, many members of the audience said they learned a lot about Chinese contemporary literature.The Serbia's Chinese Literature Readers' Club has successfully held two literature exchange activities48 not only aimed to introduce more and better Chinese literary works to Serbian readers, but also intended to seek 49 (many) young translators from Serbia. It is hoped that through attending the club activities, more young Serbians will 50 (motivate) to read Chinese stories and understand Chinese culture.【答案】41. comprehensivelydevelopment42. to continueThe 45. collected46. with 47. Taking#Having taken48. which 49. more50. be motivated【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 2022年塞尔维亚中国文学读者俱乐部在塞尔维亚阿雷瓦茨国家图书 馆举办了以“塞尔维亚中国当代文学翻译”为主题的活动。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：这次活动向当地读者全面系统地介绍了在塞尔维亚中国当代文学的翻译作品和发展。and 连接并列成分，所以此处应该填入副词。故填comprehensively。【42题详解】考查名词。句意同上。and连接并列成分，所以此处用名词development,和名词translation形成并列，the development of 意为”的发展"。故填 development。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它提高了塞尔维亚读者对中国文学和文化的理解，继续加强中国和塞尔维亚之间 的人文关系。分析句子结构可知，此处用不定式作目的状语。故填t。continue。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：此次活动由波兰国家图书馆馆长VeraZaric主持。此处用定冠词特指上文提到的活动。故 填 Theo【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：图书馆馆长VeraZaric说，图书馆收藏的几乎所有中国当代文学作品都被翻译成了 塞尔维亚语。分析可知，句中已有谓语“were translated"，所以空处用非谓语。collect与其逻辑主语works构成被动关系，所以用过去分词。故填collected。【46题详解】考查介词。句意：希望中国文学读者俱乐部''能使中国文学作品更贴近本地读者，图书馆将继续与读者分享 优秀的中国文学作品。短语：share sth. with sb.“与分享”,故填with。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：（通过）参加这次活动，很多观众都说他们学到了很多关于中国当代文学的知识。 分析可知，“（take） part in this activity, ”在句中为状语，take与其逻辑主语many members构成主动 关系，所以用现在分词。若强调时间的先后，则用现在分词的完成式。故填Taking/Having taken。【48题详解】考查定语从句。句意：塞尔维亚中国文学读者俱乐部成功举办了两次文学交流活动，这不仅是为了向塞尔 维亚读者介绍更多更好的中国文学作品，也是为了寻找更多的塞尔维亚年轻翻译家