2021年广东省广州市广州大学附属中学中考一模英语试题（原卷版）.docx

广东省广州市广州大学附属中学2021届初三年级一模英语试题一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mr. Lee Kwan Yew is a great Chinese Singaporean politician. He was the first prime minister of Singapore, and he says it is important for everybody, especially Singaporeans. more than one language. He knows2 difficult this is to do, and he himself had to study very hard to learn to speak many languages, 3 Malay, as they were impoilant to his career 4 a politician.He spoke English at home with his parents and simple Mandarin and Hokkien （福建话）with the children in the village near his home, 5 he later forgot because he didn't speak these languages in daily life. This is the frustrating part of learning any language. During the war in 1942, he needed to understand the notices Japanese soldiers 6 on the walls, so he memorized 2000 Chinese characters in 6 months by 7 alone. He learned to speak Japanese by attending a short course and by the end of the war he could speak Japanese well enough to be 8 interpreter.Later he learned to speak Mandarin by asking a neighbor to teach 9. He had strong motivation to learnto speak and write the language 1（） he was a politician and needed to speak to the mostly Chinese people of Singapore. He learned by studying for one hour every day during his lunch break. A little while later he learned Hokkien in just 11 weeks, again by using his lunch breaks. He wasn't afraid to try to speak 12.but when he spoke in street meetings, some people 13 at him because he made mistakes, and his pronunciation was not easy to understand. He told them, "Don't laugh at me. I have 14 to say to you. Listen and understand 15 I'm saying! Soon they stopped laughing at him.1. A. to learnB. learnC. learnedD. learns2. A. whichB. whereC. howD. when3. A. includesB. includingC. includedD. include4. A. atB. forC. onD. as5. A. whichB. whatC. thatD. when6. A. are pastedB. were pastedC. pastedD. past7. A. studyingB. studyC. studiesD. studied8. A. theB. anC. aD./9. A. himB. herC. themD. it10. A. because ofB. ifC. soD. because11. A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little12. A. themB. himC. itselfD. it13. A. laughedB. laughC. have laughedD. laughing14. A. important somethingB. something importantC. anything importantD. important anything15. A. howB. whyC. thatD. what二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。I was always too busy, and had too many things to do. Whenever my daughter asked me to change my plans. I thought to myself, uWc don't have time fbr this. So I would always say "16The other day, wc rode to a 17 nearby. After shopping I bought her an ice cream, and she sat down at a table happily enjoying the ice cream in her hand. Suddenly a 【8 look appeared on her face. 4lDo I have to eat it up in a hurry. Mum?”I nearly cried when hearing this. As she looked at me waiting to know if she could 19 her time. I knew I had to make a 20.1 thought of the times when I rushed my child through life. I began 21what really matters in life.“You don't have to hurry. Just enjoy it." I said gently. Her whole face brightened and her shoulders 22.We sat side by side talking happily.When she got to the last bite, she held it out to me, “I 23 the last bite fbr you, Mum," she said24. As the icy taste put out my (hirst, I realized I just got the present of a lifetime. I gave my child a littletime, and in return, she gave me her last bile and 25 me (hat things taste sweeter and love is easier toget when you stop rushing through life.16. A. Keep quietB. Take careC. Hurry upD. Work hard17. A. stationB.schoolC. officeD. supermarket18. A. worriedB. tiredC. satisfiedD. surprised19. A. wasteB. takeC. spareD.spend20. A. markB. choiceC. wishD. plan21. A. explainingB. forgettingC. discussingD. wondering22. A. liftedB. relaxedC. turnedD. raised三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）23. A. bouahtB. carriedC.savedD. tasted24. A. cheerfullyB. calmlyC. sadlyD. wisely25. A. supportedB. promisedC. remindedD. thanked第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂 黑。ASchool activity: the “Exercise Month”A number of important school activities are coming up and the biggest one is the “Exercise Month”.What is our aim?The “Exercise Month, is organized by the Youth Sports Club. The main aim of this activity is to improve our school members' knowledge about the important of exercise.What are our activities?The “Exercise Month will take place from December 15 to January 15. During this month, a lot of activities will be held to show the importance of exercise.Writing CompetitionThe topic of the writing competition is “Exercise and Me”. The length of the writing is 500 words for this competition.LectureThe lecture will be given on December 18. The lecturer will be Dr. Chiu from St. Stephen's Hospital. He will then answer our members' questions about exercise.ExhibitionThe exhibition will be held from December 19 to January 3 in our school hall. The history of different kinds of exercise, and the winning and excellent writings from the competition will be on show.After-School Exercise ClassesThe aftcr-school exercise classes will run from December 18 to January 14. In these classes, experienced coaches from the local exercise clubs will train our school members after school. They will also help our school members to make practical exercise plans.26. What is the topic of the writing competition?A. Exercise and Me. B. A School Activity. C. Practical Exercise Plans. D. After-School Classes.27. When will the after-school exercise classes start?A. On December 15. B. On December 18. C. On January 14.D. On January 15.28. What can we leam from the passage?A The local exercise club has a long history.B. Dr. Chiu will train the members after school.C. The coaches will answer the members' questions.D. Some writings from the competition will be on show.BGetting enough shut-eye really matters for children, and those who are poor need it the most. We all know kids need a good night's sleep in order to grow. After studying thousands of children, psychologist Mona El-Sheikh, a professor of child development, says children who don't get enough sleep suffer from serious consequences.“They do not concentrate as well or perfbmi well on tasks that are difficult to understand,“ she explains. “Even worse, they may be more likely to be unhappy, sick or obese. Sleep is very important for brain development and also fbr emotional control/'As it turns out, what sleep gives, and what the lack of it takes away, may be much worse by poverty.Poverty is a very major stress or fbr our children, says El-Sheikh.On average, El-Sheikh says the children studied get about seven and a half hours of sleep. Experts say children aged 5 to 10 need about 10 to 11 hours of sleep a night.With support from the National Science Foundation (NSF) El-Sheikh and her team at Auburn University arestudying sleep shortage and how it has an impact on kids, including those who are otherwise deprived. El-Sheikh says the findings are clear. Sleep matters more for kids, and those who are poor need it most.“Children, especially those who live in poor neighborhoods and come from more economically disadvantaged homes arc likely to benefit more when they sleep better and tend to suffer more when their sleep is poor,“ she says.El-Sheikh is not sure why. She thinks it may be combination of all the stress factors in the children's lives. The good news is, if poor kids get enough rest, that seems to level the playing field.“They don'l get sick as frequently, they are less violent, they don't show as much depression and worry in the home, and they do much better at school. So, even parents who are struggling can give their kids encouragement by sending them to bed early. It's an idea worth sleeping on.29. El-Shcikh thinks sleep shortage may be worse because of.A. studyB. poor lifeC. homeworkD. stress3(). The underlined word “consequences” in Paragraph 1 means.A. difficultiesB. similaritiesC. resultsD. differencesWhich of the following is NOT true according to (he passage?A. Children aged 8 need about 10 hours of sleep a night.B. Kids who don't get enough sleep can focus well.C. Children in poor areas need more sleep.D. Poor kids, if they get enough sleep, will benefit more.31. The best title for the passage is.A. Why sleep shortage is a problem for kidsB. How does sleep shortage happenC. Sleep is a problemD. How to sleep wellCOn the first day of school children can be very nervous. However, sometimes parents arc more nervous thanthe students themselves. A new British survey shows that one in three parents are worried that their children will not make friends when they start school.The survey was carried out by Action for Children, a children's charity in the UK. They questioned more than 2,200 parents and found that parents are more likely to care about their children's ability to make friends than their lessons. 33% of the parents put not making friends on top of (he list of (heir worries about their children, while just 11% of the parents said their main worry is (hat their children will not be able to keep up with the schoolwork.Everyone needs friends. They are a basic source of happiness and hope in our lives. However, the ability to make friends varies from person to person. To some people, making friends is easy, and to others it's very difficult. Wc all have the ability to make friends. Unfortunately, many people never reach their potential. Making friends is a skill, and the first step in developing that skill is to know how to get along with others.Experts say it's natural for some children to feel nervous if they don't know how to get on well with others in a new environment. However, parents and teachers should help (hem learn some basic social skills such as sharing, helping, cooperation and communication.“Teach your child to know the importance of having friends. Let him or her know having hundreds of online friends is not the same as having a friend he or she can connect and be with in person every day," stressed an expert.32. The survey made by Action for Children shows that.A. 11% of the students can'l keep up with the school workparents care more about lessons of their children than friends makingB. 33% of the parents are most worried about their children's making friendsalmost 2,200 parents were questioned33. The first thing to make friends is.A. to know the importance of havingfriendsB.to help others do somethingC. to be yourselfD.to learn to get on with others34. Which of the following statements is NOT basic social skills?A. Share your traveling experience with others.B.Finish a project together with others.C. Read an interesting book.D.Give a hand to those in need.35. The best title of the passage may be.A The Importance of Making FriendsB. Making Friends for ChildrenC. Lessons of Friends MakingD. Making Friends: True or FalseDStudents aiming to enter Tsinghua University this year had better be able to swim or be prepared to learn swimming and pass a swim test since the top university will not grant bachelor's degrees if they cannot swim.This September, would-be freshmen at Tsinghua University will have to take swimming courses if they fail a swimming test at the beginning of their university life, and they won't receive their degrees if they cannot swim before their graduation, according to a message at a university staff meeting days ago, (he Beijing Daily reported on Monday.Potential freshmen with chronic diseases, skin disease or hydrophobia, once examined and affirmed by medical staff, don't need to take the required test or course.Plans arc for freshmen to take the test during their military training. In the test, students will pass the test if they can swim 50 meters, no inalter whether they choose (he breaststroke, butterfly, stroke, freestyle or backstroke. Those failing the lest have (o take a compulsory swimming course.“Now Tsinghua University will test students in long-distance running and swimming, so students with poor sports perfbnnance will have to overcome a lot of difficulties once they enter the university,M said a student surnamed Zhang from the Second High School Attached To Beijing Normal University.However, students don't need to worry much, since Liu Bo, head of the Division of Sports Science and Physical Education, said relevant statistics showed that 90 percent of students can swim after taking the compulsory swimming course in their second year of university, and the remaining 10 percent will receive instruction after class provided by teachers, without paying extra tuition.And seeing the ability to swim as a must fbr students to earn their degrees is not something new in Tsinghua University, as (his ability was listed on its school regulations in the early 20th century.“As early as 90 years ago, Tsinghua University required that students cannot graduate from the university or study overseas if they cannot swim, though the requirement didn't work later on since the swimming pools at the campus could not accommodate increasingly more students'' said Liu.36. Who will not get their bachelor's degrees ofTsinghua University?A. Students who don't take a compulsory swimming course.B. Students who fail a swimming test in the first year.C. Students who swim 100 meters in the test.D. Students who cannot swim before their graduation.37. Students don't need to take the swimming test or course if they have the following diseases except forA. heart diseaseB. skin diseaseC. chronic diseaseD. hydrophobia38. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. Students with poor sports don't need to worry about their performance at all.B. Students have to pay extra tuition if they receive instruction after class.C. Students can choose any swimming style to take the test.D. Tsinghua University has never made such a school regulation before.40 What is the purpose of the passage?A. lb make a school regulation.B. To stress the importance of swimming.C. To explain swimming styles.D. To discuss the problems of swimming.第二节阅读填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)阅读短文及文后A-E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。From a plane we can see the fields, cities, mountains or seas below. 41. People and man-made satelliteshave been sent out into space to observe the Earth carefully and people have learnt more about the Earth in the last few years.42 . But it can be very terrible when there is a strong wind.The sea is very huge. It's nearly covers three quarters of the Earth. The sea is also very deep in some places.43 . The highest mountain in (he world is about 9 kilometers high. If that moun