02-高一英语寒假作业2.docx

高一寒假作业2一、词法突破A.完成句子1 .Humans oxygen and carbon dioxide.人吸入氧气，呼出二氧化碳。2 .We were when he announced the news.当他宣布这个消息时，我们都屏住了呼吸。3 .Thc old man was from climbing the stairs.这位老人因为爬楼梯而上气不接下气。4 .Such fierce exercise made him.如此剧烈的运动让他喘不过气来了。5.He and jumped into the water.他深深地吸了一口气然后跳入水中。B.单句语法填空.Your brother was so angry that we couldn't calm him.1 .The United Nations is an international(organize).2 .You should depend on that he is an honest boy.3 .People lend (o exercise in the morning partly because the morning air is so good(breathe).4 .As a candidate,you must make a good(impress) on everyone you meet if you want to win the election.5 .When my own son was five years old, I became eager another baby.6 .Your spare time should be made (he most of(practice) your spoken English.7 .She got a panic when she couldn't find the tickets.9 .They were very curious the people who lived upstairs.10 .What he said at the meeting really made me(embarrass).二、完形填空The most important lesson I learned in high school had nothing to do with maths or American history.lt came at graduation,several minutes 1 ,1 left Miramonte High School.I was rather shy back (hen,conlenl to hang around with my few friends and to concentrate on my 2.1 was doing so well that by the end of senior year I had perfect 3 and enough credits to go to college.But my good record soon became a fear to my well-being.In early June of senior year,the headmaster called me into his office.He asked me to give a leave-taking speech at graduation.! looked at him,my heart 4 fast.This was the reward for niy hard work? I said something,but not very clearly,and hurried away from (he office.I was 5 about the dccisionjhough finally agreeing to take up the task.! wasn't the only speaker- I would 6 the honor with five other siudenls.Still,! was uncertain whether the task was beyond me.How in the world would I give a speech to hundreds of people?Graduation day soon arrived and,as 7 J was nervous.I'd been practicing my speech fbr days,and I had it 8 .But 1 had 9 been so terrified in my lifc.Thc first half hour of the 10 passcd.and then my 11 came.My name was announced.1 12 to reach the platform without falling down.But within minutes,! finished my speech, 13 back to my seat.Now I still have the 14 of that speech.My voice trembled a little,but 15 it was clear and strong.Tm proud of that tape.I achieved 16 Td never dreamed-I spoke in front of hundreds of people.Although I didn't realize it at the time.the successful completion of that speech gave me the 17 to participate in class at college,to give oral reports,and to eventually break free of my 18 .I never would have chosen to give a speech at graduation.But I'm 19 I did.I know it may well_20 to be one of my shining moments.l.A. beforeB. afterC.whenD. while2.A. hobbiesB. interestsC.gamesD. subjects3.A. mannersB. RelationshipC.scoresD. characters4. A. burningB. breakingC.achingD. beating5.A. doubtfulB. OptimisticC.generousD. hesitant6.A. shareB. bringC.spareD. give7.A. intendedB. hopedC.expectedD. planned8.A. thrownB. printedC.memorizedD. completed9.A. everB. neverC.alwaysD. hardly10.A. lessonB. taskC.ceremonyD. match1 l.A. momentB. dayC.chanceD. decision12.A. managedB. triedC.wantedD. succeeded13.A. passingB. headingC.handingD. sitting14.A. photoB. tapeC.paperD. word15.A. partlyB. immediatelyC.franklyD. mostly16.A. everythingB. anythingC.nothingD. something17.A. respectB. confidenceC.freedomD. excuse18.A. shynessB. prideC.stupidityD. courage19.A. afraidB. DisappointedC.gladD. puzzled20.A. turn off三、阅读理解20.A. turn off三、阅读理解B. turn outC. set offD. set outI sat in my seat as my new classmates found theirs.At the front of the class stood our new math teacher watching us,“Come on.Wc don't have all day.Gct settled,plcasc.The bell rang.44Welcome to a new school year.I,m Mr.Stcvcns and I'm sure ril learn all your names in no time." He walked around the class handing out math books.When it was done,he returned to the front of the class and looked at us.We stared back.“What are you waiting fbr? Get started,“ he said.We looked at him and were confiised.Wasn't he going to teach us?“Is there something wrong with your ears? You're not all deaf,are you? ”A brave boy at the back of the class asked what we all wanted to know.t4Mr.Stevens,aren't you going to teach us? ”Mr.Stevens said,"You're smart kids.Open your books and get to it.If you have any trouble or any questions,raise your hand,and I'll help you.”My friend Paul and I exchanged glances and opened our books to the first chapier(章).A competition began. Pau I and I spent all our free time at home working through the lessons.Mr.Stevens,keeping his word,helped anyone who was stuck in a problem.We worked hard and finished two and one half maih books the first year.lt was a turning point in my life.Mr.Stevens made me realize I was good at math and also able to reach (he top of any class I attended.Monty Python's Flying Circus was a popular television show back then.The actors brought the best British humor into our Canadian lives.Mr.Stevens would often act out one of their skits in front of the class.Some thought he was strange,and I guess he was,but he knew how to make a math lesson interesting. 1 .What was special about Mr.Stevens,according to (he author?A. He was strict with the students.B. He treated each student equally.C. He taught the students to learn on their own.D. He brought English humor into class.2 .Why did the author believe being taught by Mr.Stevens was a turning point in his life?A. Because he came to like school from then on.B. Because he realized he could be a top student.C. Because he began to show interest in math.D. Because he changed his attitude towards life.3 .Thc author's attitude towards Mr.Stevens is that of.A. respectdoubtB. misunderstandingdisappointment4 .The underlined word “skits” in the last paragraph probably means "important lessonsA. wild animalsfamous actorsB. funny performancesBAre you scared about moving up to senior high school? It can be a new experience, but you shouldn't worry. We've put together a guide on how to survive the first week.You're not aloneRemember everybody else in you year is in ihc same boa【. They may not realize it, but they5re just as nervous as you are. Moving to senior high is an opportunity, not a problem. Things are different and all you need to do is be polite and learn the new rules.Teachers are ready to helpIf you're unsure what to do or are worried about anything, then you had better ask fbr help. Teachers are probably the best people to turn to as they're experienced in helping new students. Some senior high schools also have a friends syslem”. If your school has this, then you will be paired with an older student. They will look out for you and help you if you have any problems or questions.All changeThere are lots of differences between junior high school and senior high school.You'll have a homework diary or a student planner. You will have your lessons with different teachers in different rooms. You will have homework for different subjects on different days, so make sure you get organized. Make sure you have a copy of your school timetable written down so you know which rooms your classes are in and on which days you will have your different subjects.Other pointsIf you've got an older brother or sister at school, then ask them fbr advice.Be yourself! It sounds simple, but people will know you much better if you just act naturally.Having early nights makes a difference and you'll find it easier to get up in the morning!5 .Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined sentence?A. Other students have similar feelings to yours.B. Other students have to leam boating with you.C. Other students will help you solve your problems.D. Other students will teach you politeness and new rules.6 .The new students lurn to teachers first when having problems because .A. teachers won51 blame them as parents doteachers are good at helping solve problemsB. teachers are equal to every studentparents are too busy to help them7 . What's the purpose of the passage?A. To tell students the importance of learning.B. To warn students not to ignore friendship in senior high.C. To make a difference when moving up (o senior high.D. To help new students to get used to the life in senior high.四、应用文写作假如你叫李华，新学期开学两个月了，你的英语老师要求你在英语课堂上用英语和同学们交流一下你到新学校后的感受。交流内容要求包括以下要点：I、校园环境和教学设施；2、师生给你的印象；3、给学校的两点建议。注意：1、词数100词左右;2、文章的开头已为你写好,不计入词数；3、内容可适当发挥，要注意行文连贯。Hello, everyone,I'm honored to stand here to tell you something about my school life in the past two months.答案解析一、词法突破A.完成句子1. breathe in； breathe outholding our breath2. out of breathlose his breath3. took a deep breathB单句语法填空1. downorganization2. itto breathe3. impressionfor4. to practiceinto5. aboutembarrassed二、完型填空语篇解读作者在毕业典礼上的演讲是作者在老师和校长的鼓励下进行的,但那是作者 刻骨铭心的战胜自己的精彩瞬间.1 .【答案】A【解析】在“我”离开Miramonte高中的几分钟之前。before在之前，符合语境。故选A。2 .【答案】D【解析】根据后一句可知作者学习很好，故精力都用在学习科目(subject)上。故选D。3 .【答案】C【解析】根据空后的“enough credits to go to college”可知作者成绩(score)好。故选C。4 .【答案】D【解析】根据句意可知，此处表示心脏快速跳动(beat)。故选D。5 .【答案】D【解析】根据前后文的描述可知，作者很犹豫(hesilanl)。故选D。6 .【答案】A【解析】根据"I wasn't the only speaker”可知，“我”将和其他五个学生一同分享(share)这一荣誉。故 选A。7 .【答案】C【解析】as expected正如所料。故选C。8 .【答案】C【解析】have sth.memorized记住某事/物。故选C。9 .【答案】B【解析】但是“我''从来没有(never)这么害怕过。故选B。10 .【答案】C【解析】前半个小时的仪式过去了，“我”的时刻到了。故选C。11 .【答案】A【解析】根据上题解析可知此处选A。12 .【答案】A【解析】manage to do slh.设法做某事。故选A。13 .【答案】B【解析】“我”做完演讲,走回了“我”的座位。head朝走。故选B。14 .【答案】B【解析】现在"我'依然有那次演讲的录音带(tape)。下文中的'Tm proud of that tape.”是提示。故选Bo15 .【答案】D【解析】“我''的声音有点儿颤抖，但是大部分(moslly)都是清晰而有力的。故选D。16 .【答案】D【解析】“我'取得了以前从来没有梦想过的成就。故选D。17 .【答案】B【解析】那次演讲的成功完成给予我自信(confidence)去参加大学里的课程，去做II头报告，并最终使 “我”摆脱了害羞。故选B,.【答案】A【解析】根据上题解析可知此处选A。18 .【答案】C【解析】但是“我”很开心“我”做了。故选C。19 .【答案】B【解析】“我''知道"我''的那次演讲很可能成为我的闪光时刻之一。turn out结果是，证明是。故选B.三、阅读理解.【答案】c【解析】根据文章四至七段内容可知答案。1 .【答案】B【解析】根据倒数第二段最后一句可知答案。2 .【答案】A【解析】根据倒数第二段第四句及文章最后一句可知，作者对老师充满了尊敬之情。3 .【答案】D【解析 1根据画线词前一句可知,此处是老师进行滑稽表演。故选D项。4 .【答案】A【解析】根据第二段中的but they're just as nervous as you arc可知，别的学生对高中生活的感受和你 是一样的。5 .【答案】B解析】根据第三段中的as they're experienced in helping new students可知，老师们经验丰富，善于帮 助解决问题。6 .【答案】D【解析】结合第一段中的 We've put together a guide on how to survive the first week.及下文的建议 可知，作者的写作意图是帮助刚刚步入高中的学子尽快适应高中的学习生活。四、作文参考范文Hello, everyone,I'm honored to stand here to tell you something about my school lifb in the past two months. Our school is very beautiful with a woody garden, where we can take a walk, breathing the fresh air and enjoying the pleasant scenery. The advanced equipment in the classroom is just brilliant and it helps our teachers make their classes lively and interesting. My classmates are so excellent and diligent that I have to work extremely hard to keep up with them. Fortunately, my teachers and classmates are all friendly and enthusiastic. I have already made several new friends here.However, the food in the cafeteria is very poor and I hope it can get improved. Besides, we are extremely busy doing homework every day. How I wish we could have more time for physical exercise!