高考英语模拟题分类汇编：阅读细节理解篇.docx

备战高考各地模拟题分类汇编：阅读细节理解篇A 词数：258体裁：记叙文难度：3I was working as a consultant in a beer company, helping the president and senior vice-presidents form and carry out their new planning projects. It was really a great challenge.At the same time, my mother was in the final stages of cancer.I worked during the day and drove 40 miles home to be with her every night. It was tiring and stressful, but it was what I wanted to do. My commitment was to continue to do excellent consulting during the day, even though my evenings were very hard. I didn't want to bother the president with my situation, yet I felt someone at the company needed to know what was going on. So I told the vice-president of Human Resources, asking him not to share the information with anyone.A few days later, the president called me into his office.I figured he wanted to talk to me about one of the many issues we were working on. When I entered, he asked me to sit down. He faced me from across his large desk, looked me in the eye and said, 'i hear your mother is very ill”.I was totally caught by surprise and burst into tears. He just looked at me, let my crying subside（平,息）,and then gently said a sentence I will never forget: Whatever you need.That was it. His understanding and his willingness both to let me be in my pain and to offer me everything were qualities of sympathy that I carry with me to this day.41. When the author was working in a beer company, his mother .A. was concerned about himB. drew the president's attentionC was seriously illD. was proud of her sonAlthough he felt tired and stressed, he felt it his duty .A. to carry out their new strategic visionB to avoid bothering the presidentC. to tell the vice-president his difficult situationD. to do his job well and look after his motherA. a relative of the author'sB Bouble Single-child CouplesC. The Problem of the Single ChildA Recent Survey By Woman of China"72. Which of the following is NOT supported by the passage?A. The majority of the “double single-child couples11 in China depend much on their parents.B The parents of the "single-childgeneration more care about their study and education.C. One-fifth of the couples surveyed didn't get marriied until dating for five years.D. All the couples surveyed have university education and 30 percent of them were schoolmatesWhich of the following descriptions about "double single-child couples“ is True ?A. They are single child in either family and independent of their parentsB They are single child in either family and they are dependent on their parentsC. They have at least two children and can afford to support themselvesThey, who were introduced by someone, follow a rather traditional value system73. The traditional value system mentioned in the passage refers that.A. parents are concerned about their children's physical life as well as the spiritual lifeB most couples were introduced by someone and made dating for a long timeC. once begun, double single-child couples9marriage will last foreverthe couples think that compromise and tolerance are necessary in their marriage.74. According to the passage, we can learn that is necessary in marriage.A. wealth B. healthC. understanding D. educationA考查主旨要义。文章首段就点明了文章的论点-让父母为他们照顾孩子，下文就围 绕这一论点具体展开论述。71. B考查细节理解。文章第五段可知这些独生子女的父母更多地关心他们的物质生活，而 不是他们的态度和价值观，这里的态度和价值观当然包括他们的学习观和教育观，故B项 表述错误，符合题意。其他选项文中均有表述。72. B考查细节理解。文章第四段提到他们都是独生子女，很依赖他们的父母。73. D考查判断推理。由文章最后一段可知，传统价值观念包括：夫妇双方都有一定的妥协 和容忍。由第五段可以排除A项；由第七段可以排除B项;C项文中没有提到。74. C 考查判断推理。最后一段中“65. 2 percent of the husbands and 62. 9 percent of the wives think that compromiseand toleranceare necessary in their marriage.”的 compromise （妥 协）and tolerance（宽容），也可以理解成“谅解”，故C项为正确答案。A、B、D三项文中也有 涉及，但都不是婚姻必不可少的因素。G江苏省高考一模词数：285体裁：说明文 难度：3Facing the threat of the Internet, the traditional newspaper is thinking about what it can do to meet the challenge. To make teens get into the habit of reading, the French g overnment is considering what kind of efforts it should pursue. It seems that the two questions have nothing to do with each other, but a recent announcement made by French President Nicolas Sarkozy has connected these two issues together. The announcement gives an answer to both of them. President Nicolas Sarkozy announced a rescue plan for France* s ailing print media, including measures to save printing and distribution costs. The plan also gives French teenagers a surprise as their 18-year-old birthday gift: France will offer all 18-year-olds a free daily copy of the newspaper of their choice."The habit of reading the press should start at a very young age," Sarkozy said, presenting the conclusion after talking to a group of journalists and officials in Paris. The President said the newspapers themselves would provide free copies for 18-year-olds, while the state would cover the cost of delivering them to many thousands of homes.The plan is an attempt to introduce teenagers, who frequently only get their news online, to the delights of the printed world. A similar idea has been tested by L'Ouest-France （法兰西部报） over the past few years. It offered some 18 to 24-year-olds a free paper once a week for a year. L' Ouest-France reported that 15% of young people wanted to continue with a paid subscription after the year was over.People in France welcomed the plan which should get more kids interested in current affairs and make reading be a pastime, as well as rescue the newspaper industry.63. What does the underlined word " ailing'1 （in Paragraph 2） probably mean?A. newly establishedB. in difficult situationsC. most popularD. warm-hearted63. B考查词义猜测。该段说法国总统萨科奇宣布救援计划，以挽救“处于困境中的”印刷媒 体。由此判断其含义是B。64. It can be inferred from the passage that.A. the government will pay for the delivery of newspapers to 18 -year-oldsthe government will buy newspapers for 18-year-olds for one dayB. some of the government officials are against the planPresident Nicolas Sarkozy would like to help the government64. A 考查细节理解。由第三段的"the state would cover the cost of the delivering them to many thousands of homes”可知法国政府不是为18岁的青年买报纸，而是免费把报社提供的 报纸送给年轻人。65. What is people1 s reaction to the plan in France?A. They think it a waste of money.B. They will buy newspapers themselves for 18-year-olds.C. They think highly of it and support it:.D. They are worried the young will leave the Internet.65. C考查推理判断。根据最后一段可知，人们认为政府的这项举措既能让年轻人对时事 感兴趣，又能拯救报纸业。66. Which of the following can serve as the best for the passage?A. A surprising plan from the President, B. Help rescue the newspaper industryForm the reading habit for the youngC. Free newspapers fly to teens66. D考查主旨大意。全文主要介绍了法国总统为挽救报纸行业，帮助年轻人养成看报的习 惯而采取的一项措施。H安徽合肥地区高校附中高三第二次联考Last August, Joe and Mary Mahoney began looking at colleges for their 17-year-old daughter, Maureen. With a checklist of criteria in hand, the Dallas family looked around the country visiting half a dozen schools. They sought a university that offered the teenager's intended major, one located near a large city, and a campus where their daughter would be safe.“The safety issue is a big one,“ says Joe Ma honey, who quickly discovered he wasn't alone in his worries. On campus tours other parents voiced similar concerns, and the same question wasalways asked: what about crime? But when college officials always gave the same answer 一 “That's not a problem here. 一 Mahoney began to feel uneasy.“No crime whatsoever? comments Mahoney today. 6i just don't buy it. " Nor should he: in the U. S. Department of Education had reports of nearly 600,000 serious crimes on or around our campuses. "Parents need to understand that times have changed since they went to colleges,says David Nichols, author of Creating a Safe Ca.mpus. "Campus crime mirrors the rest of the nation. But getting accurate information isn't easy. Colleges must report crime statistics （统计数字）by law, but some hold back for fear of bad publicity, leaving the honest ones looking dangerous. "The truth may not always be obvious,“ warns S. Daniel Carter of Security on Campus, Inc. , the nation's leading campus safety watchdog group.To help concerned parents, Carter promised to visit campuses and talk to experts around the country to find out major crime issues and effective solutions.64. The Mahoneys visited quite a few colleges last August.A. to express the opinions of many parentsto choose a right one for their daughterB. to check the cost of college educationto find a right one near a large city65. It is often difficult to get correct information on campus crime because some colleges.A. receive too many visitorsB. mirror the rest of the nationC. hide the truth of campus crimeD. have too many watchdog groups66. We learn from the text that “the honest ones“ in the fourth paragraph most probably refers tocollegesA. that are protected by campus securityC. that are free from campus crime67. What is the text mainly about?A. Exact campus crime statistics.C. Effective solutions to campus crime.B. that report campus crimes by lawD. the enjoy very good publicityB. Crimes on or around campuses.D. concerns about kids' campus safety.67. B 考查细节理解。由第一段中的最后一句话”.a campus where their daughter would be safe”判断可知，The Mahoneys夫妇花很长时间考察了很多学校的目的主要是为女儿的安全 考虑的。故正确答案为B。68. C 考查细节理解。由倒数第二段中的“but some hold back for fear of bad publicity leaving the honest ones looking dangerous.”得知一些大学因为害怕毁了自己的公众形象，就故 意隐瞒了一些事实。hold back意为“隐瞒、保留工B 考查猜测词义。根据倒数第二段中的“Colleges must report crime statistics by law, but some hold back for fear bad publicity, leaving the honest ones looking dangerous”可得知,根据法 律大学要上报发现在他们校园里的犯罪行为，但一些大学因为害怕自己的公众形象被毁，就 故意隐瞒不报，只剩下了一些老老实实的大学把发生在自己的校园的犯罪上报。故答案为B。69. D 考查主旨要义。整篇文章都在围绕一个“concern”来写。从第二段的“The safely issue is a big one”和最后一段中的“to help concerned parents”都可判断出正确答案为D。B the vice presidentC. the author's good friendsD. the author's collegues. Which of the following can be used to best describe the president?A. Considerate.B - Intelligent.C Honest.D. Consultative.44 . Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?A. Understanding Is EverywhereB Generous PresidentC. Sympathy Is NeededD. An Unforgeta ble Memory这是一篇记叙文，讲述作者在工作的同时照顾患病母亲，公司董事长的理解和帮助令其终 生难忘。41 .C考查细节理解。第二段第一行可以得出结论。42 .D考查细节理解。第三段第一、二行有清晰的叙述。43.B考查判断推理。第三段最后一句作者把母亲患癌的事告诉了副董事长。几天以后，董 事长找他谈他母亲的事。由此可以得出推理的结论。44. A考查推理和细节理解。根据最后一段第二句第一个单词和董事长的行为得出答案。45. D考查主旨要义。从整体和最后一段判断作者对这件事刻骨铭心。B江西省名校高考信息卷1词数：259体裁：广告说明文难度：3I will teach you everything you need to know on How To Repair Your Sewing Machine Admittedly, the book is mainly about sewing machines with just four of the 70 pages, including the copy clear, sharp pictures of many different sewing machines, cleaning, and timing, etc., so there is no need to turn pages back and .forth in order to find the picture that goes with the text. It's clear, and it's simple instructions to teach you How To Repair Your Sewing Machine.I will teach you how to thread all the different styles of sewing machines, plus winding thebobbin and selecting the correct needle.I will show you how to properly clean all the different sewing machines, plus how to check the virious parts for wear and breakage. I will show you how to check for problems such as noisiness,thread breakage, needle breakage,etc.I will show you how to straighten the needle and presser （压脚杆）bars and level the presser foot on all sewing machines.I will show you how to check motors, lights, controls and wiring （线路）for various problems. I will show you how to properly time the needle bar, the hoor or shuttle, etc., so the sewing machine will sew perfectly on all tyes of material and satisfy customers.I will show you how to set the tensions on all the different sewing machines by having an actual gauge （计量器）to use in this setting.And I will show you where to purchase wholesale parts and new sewing machines, including where industrial machines can be purchased wholesale.72.The purpose of the writer is to .A.teach you how to repair your sewing machineB.draw your attention to his bookD.show off his advantage over others73.The underlined word in the third paragraph means.A.use B.part C.breakingD.repair74.1n order to get a picture matching the text, you .A.have to turn over the book B.don't have to turn over the bookC.should read the whole book carefully D.need read the tips as follows75.1f you want to buy a lot of industrial machines, you can .A.tell the writer of the book B.order them directly from the factoryC.find the detailed information in the book D.order according to the picture72.B主旨大意题。通读全文，该篇文章是讲述的“书”中所提供的内容，所以作者是在向人 们推荐这本书。73.C 词义猜测题。根据该词前的“wear”和其后“problems, thread breakage, needle breakage99可以推断此处应和这些词有关。74.B 细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“there is no need to turn pages back and forth in order to find the picture that goes with the text”可得出答案。75.C细节理解题。根据文章的最后一段可得出答案，wholesale表示“大批的，大量的工 C江西省名校高考信息卷1词数：245体裁：广告说明文难度：3Why Melbourne? Having long lived in the shadow of Sydney, Melbourne has become a mecca（理 想之地）for fashion and design and the cultural centre of Australia, with an enjoyable programme fo festivals.The city centre's grid （格子）system of streets conceals a maze of lanes and tum-of-the-century arcades where you will find the best cafes, bars and boutique shopping. The Hidden Secrets Tour（00 613 9329 9665, ） guides will make sure you find what you're after, whether it's fashion, art and design or wine. From £ 34 per person. Where to eat Melbourne is a paradise for gourmands（美食者）,and its top chefs use fresh produce and have a talent for the experimental. But for comething differen, indulge your culinary senses with an Australian Wine Tour Company trip. Departing from the city centre daily, you'll taste wines at four of the region's best vineyards. It costs £ 48 per person, including all wine tasting, lunch and a visit to Domaine Chandon（00613 9419 4444, .au）. Where to stay The Nuneiy is an old convent （女彳修道院）on the edge of the city. It has double rooms with breakfast from £ 54 per night （00 613 9419 8637, .au）.More information Contact the official tourism site for Melbourne at Use the links below for more on.Destination guide: Melbourne. Click here for our Melbourne page. 64.Which of the following can be a subtitle （副标题）for the second paragraph? A.When to come. B.How to book. C.What to see.D.What price to pay.65 .To get more information about Hidden Secrets Tour, you should call . A.00 613 9329 9665B.00 613 9419 4444C.00 613 9419 8637D.0845 7747 76766.If you are interested in tasting Australian wines, you have to pay .A. £34 B.£48 C.£54 D. £ 76667.The passage is written to.A.tell readers how to travel in AustraliaB.inform readers about what to see in MelbourneC.introduce the history and culture about AustraliaD.offer tourists some information about