2022年度山东省济宁市张黄镇中学高一英语月考试题含解析.docx

2022年度山东省济宁市张黄镇中学高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题can't think of his name -can you me ?A.affectB.attachC.commandD. remind参考答案：DThis is the first time that Iso nervous.A. was B. have been C. am D. had been参考答案：B略2. She burst when she heard the sad news.A. into laughterB. into laughingC. out cryingD. out tears参考答案：COf these two basketball teams, the former comes from the US; thecomes fromEngland.A. lateB. laterC. latelyD. latter参考答案：D略5.一Jenny, I' d like some coffee for a change. It' s in the cupboard.becoming big problems in big cities all over the world. In cities .like Mexico City, Shanghai or Cairo the quality of the air is getting worse every day. In the United States, people spend more time sitting in traffic jams.Some of the world's cities have already found the answer to the problem. In Bogota, the capital of Columbia, the government has taken measures to improve the quality of life for the city's 8 million people. They created over a thousand newparks, a new public transport system, and built hundreds of cycling and walking paths. People who live in the city also joined in making their city one of the most livable （适合居住的）places in South America.Today city planners around the world are looking for ways to provide more room for living and less room for cars. In America, public transport has increased over 2 % since the mid 1990s not much but a start. More and more people leave their cars at home and get on buses, trains or even ride a bike to work. Some cities are far better at planning than others. In Amsterdam, for example, only 40 % of the population use their cars to get to work, 35 % ride bikes while 25% use public transport. In Paris, about half of the city's workers drive their cars to work.For cities in developing countries, the problems have just started. Traffic is getting worse as more and more people can afford to buy a car.12. The writer listed Mexico City, Shanghai and Cairo as examples of cities of.A. heavy traffic B. air pollutionC. rapid development D. large population13. What did Bogota do to improve the quality of life for its people?A. It shut down some factories in the city.B. It introduced a foreign public transport system.C. It encouraged people to plant trees in the city.D. It built new parks and a new public transport system.14. From the third paragraph, we can learn that.A. 35% of the population in Paris ride bikes to workhalf of the people in Amsterdam drive their cars to workB. a quarter of the people in Amsterdam use public transportAmerican public transport has increased much since the 1990s 15. What would be the best title of the text?A. Ways to solve traffic jams B. New changes in transport systemsC. People's new choice in big cities D. Parks instead of cars for the cities 参考答案：12. BD13. CD12. B细节理解题。根据第一段中的"In cities like Mexico City, Shanghai or Cairo the quality of the air is getting worse every day."可知，典西哥城、上海和开罗等城市的空气质量越来越差。故B 项正确。13. D细节理解题。根据第二段中的"They created over a thousand new parks, a new public transport system, and built hundreds of cycling and walking paths."可知，波哥大政府建立了 一千多个新公园、一个新的公共交通系统以及数千个自行车和步行专用路。故D项正确。14. C细节理解题。根据第三段中的"In Amsterdam, for example, only 40 % of the population use their cars to get to work, 35 % ride bikes while 25% use public transport."可知，在阿姆斯特 丹、25% （也就是四分之一）的人使用公共交通工具去上班。故C项正确。15. D主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了为了提高人们的生活质量，很多国家开始创 建更多的公园以及自行车和步行专用路，从而减少汽车的使用。故D项作标题最能概括文 章内容。本文是一篇说明文，.主要介绍了为了提高人们的生活质量，很多国家开始创建更多的公园 以及自行车和步行专用路，从而减少汽车的使用。A. With pleasureB. Help yourselfC. Never mindD.Change it, please参考答案：B略flying start in life.most countries, a university degree can give you6. InA. the; a. B. the;./ C. /;/. D. /;a参考答案：Dthe quality oftheir lessons.D. studiedthe quality oftheir lessons.D. studied7. The cost of living in the town is among the lowest in the country, life is probably one of the highest.A. since B. when C. unless D. while参考答案：DThey spent as many hours as they couldA. to study B. studying C. study参考答案：B略9.1 t is to listen to him telling stories!A. What fun B. What a funC. How fun D. What funny参考答案：A【解析】考查感叹句。句意：听他讲故事是多么快乐呀！ fun乐趣，是不可数名词.故选A。10. My sister was very afraid all the way because it was the first time she a car.A. has driven B. drove C. had drivenD.was driving参考答案：CHe is one of the world-famous musicians. By the time he was fourteen, he composing.A. had begunB. beginsC. would beginD. was beginning参考答案：ADo you think important us to learn a foreign language? ()A. that； of B. it； for C. it； of D. that； for参考答案：B.你认为对我们来说学习一门外语重要吗？分析句子的结构可知，本句考查代词it用作形式宾语的用法，真正的宾语为后面的不定式短语to learn a foreign language,而不定式前面的for us为不定式的复合结构,故选B.11. More attention should be equipment in our factory so that wc can increase ourproductionA. paid to improving B. paid to improve C. taken to improve D.taken to improving参考答案：A- Happy New Year to you!-! By the way, how do people New Year in your country?A. Thanks; honourB. Happy New Year to you; respectC. It's kind of you; congratulate D. The same to you; celebrate参考答案：DPve just been to my first language class.Oh really? Which language are you studying?A. So do IB. So have I C. So I doD. So I have参考答案：B-Is everyone here?-Not yet. Look, therethe rest of our guests.A. come B. comes C. is coming D. are coming 参考答案：AWith more forests being destroyed, humans have to a lot from what they havedone.A. suffer B. separate C. stop D. protect 参考答案：A一 When shall we meet again?Make it you like; it,s all the same to me.A. one day B. any dayC. another day D. some day参考答案：B略二、完型填空19. Food is very important. Everyone needs to 31 well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is 32 . We begin to get knowledge even when we are very young. Small children are 33 in everything around them. They learn 34 while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to 35 story books, science books.anything they like. When they find something new, they love to ask questions and 36 to find out the answers.What is the best 37 to get knowledge? If we learn 38 ourselves, We will get the most knowledge. If we are 39 getting answers from others and don't ask why, we will never learn well. When we study in the right way> we'll learn more and understand 40 .31. A. sleepB. readC. drinkD. eat32. A. startB. exerciseC. knowledge D. meet33. A. interestedB. interesting C.weak D. better34. A. everythingB. something C.nothing D. anything35. A. lendB. readC. learnD. write36. A. tryE1. haveC. thinkD. wait37. A. placeB. nameC. wayD. news38. A. onB. withC. toD. by39. A. seldomB. alwaysC. usually. D. sometimes40. A. harderB. muchC. better D. well参考答案:31-35. DCABB 36-40. ACDBC【试题解析】.根据前一句中的food,可知这里讲的是每个人都需要吃（eat）东西，因此本题选Do.根据下文中的knowledge一词，可知此处选C。此处是同词复现。31 .在英语中，be interested in是固定搭配，意思是：对感兴趣。根据句意，故选A。32 .跟对上下文的理解以及常识，可知本句的意思是：孩子们通过听和看从而学到了一些 东西（something）。根据句意，故选B。33 . lend借出；read阅读；learn学习；write写。根据对上下文的理解，应选B,.根据对上下文的理解，可知推断小孩子们是试图（try）寻找问题的答案，故选A。34 . place地方；name名字；way路，方法;news新闻。根据上下文的意思，可知此处 讲的是：什么是获得知识的最好方法呢？故选a.在英语中，learn by oneself是固定搭配，意思是：自学。根据句意，可知应选D©35 . seldom很少；always总是：usually经常;sometimes有时。联系上下文的意思,可知 应选B。36 .由文意可知这是更好地理解，应选C。20. Everyone has something that he or she cherishes a lot.Dad had a green comb. He bought it when he married Mum. Every night, he would hand me his 21 and say, "Good girl, help Daddy clean it, OK?"I was 22 to do it. At age five, this dull task brought me such 23.1 wouldexcitedly turn the tap 24 and brush the comb carefully. Satisfied that I'd done a good job, I would happily return the comb to Dad. He would 25 affectionately at me and place the comb on his wallet.Two years later, Dad started his own 26, which wasn't doing so well. That was whenthings started to 27. Dad didn't come home as early and as much as he used to. Mumand I became 28 with him for placing our family in trouble. With 29, anuncomfortable silence grew between us.After my graduation, Dad's business was getting back on track. On my 28th birthday, Dad came home 30. As usual, I helped him carry his bags into his study. When I turned toleave, he said, "Hey, would you help me 31 my comb?" I looked at him a while, then 32 the comb and headed to the sink.It hit me then: why, as a child, 33 Dad clean his comb was such a pleasure. That routine meant Dad was home early to 34 the evening with Mum and me. It 35 a happy and loving family.I passed the clean comb back to Dad. He smiled at me and 36 placed his comb on his wallet. But this time, I noticed something 37. Dad had aged. He had wrinkles （皱纹）nextto his eyes when he smiled, 38 his smile was still as 39 as before, the smile of a father who just wanted a good 40 for his family.21. A. wallet B. comb C. bag D. brushA. ashamed B. annoyed C. pleased D. relieved22. A. pain B. courage C. sadness D. joyA. over B. in C. on D. out23. A. smile B. stare C. laugh D. shoutA. task B. journey C. family D. business24. A. improve B. change C. form D. progressA. mad B. satisfied C. delighted D. strict25. A. speed B. time C. ease D. patienceA. rarely B. occasionally C. early D. frequently26. A. repair B. keep C. sharpen D. cleanA. took B. dropped C. threw D. handed27. A. watching B. letting C. helping D. hearingA. spend B. lose C. waste D. find28. A. affected B. broke C. supported D. meantA. hurriedly B. firmly C. carefully D. casually29. A. exciting B. interesting C. urgent D. differentA. yet B. or C. for D. so30. A. cautious B. heartwarming C. innocent D. convincingA. education B. origin C. life D. reputation参考答案：21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33.C 34. A 35. D 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者小时候帮父亲清理梳子，虽然枯燥，但是她很高兴这 样做。【21题详解】考查名词辨析。根据Dad had a green comb.可知每晚,他都会把梳递给我清理。A. wallet 钱包；B. comb梳子;C. bag书包;D. brush刷子,故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据下文 I would excitedly turn the tap 4 and brush the comb carefully.可以看出作者很高兴这么做。A. ashamed惭愧的;B. annoyed恼怒的:C. pleased 高兴的；D. relieved放心的，故选C。【23题详解】考查名词辨析。根据下文的 I would excitedly turn the tap 4 and brush the comb carefully.可以看出这个枯燥的任务给我带来了这样的快乐。A. pain疼痛；B. courage勇 气；C. sadness悲伤；D. joy快乐，故选D。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。因为是清理梳子，可知是打开水龙头。A. turn over翻过来；B. turn in 上交；C. turn on打开;D. turn out证明是,故选C。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。上文说作者高兴地接受了爸爸交给自己的任务，将梳子清理干净，爸爸当 然会微笑。A. smile微笑;B. stare凝视;C. laugh大笑；D. shout喊叫,故选A。【26题详解】考查名词辨析。根据 After my graduation, Dad's business was getting back on track.可知这里 是说父亲自己创业。A. task任务；B. journey旅行；C. family家庭；D. business生意，故选 D。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。根据 Dad didn't come home as early and as much as he used to.可知事情发生 了变化。A. improve 改善；B. change 变化；C. form 构成;D. progress 进步，故选 B。【28题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：妈妈和我对他很生气，因为他让我们家处于困境。A. mad生 气；B. satisfied满意的;C. delighted高兴的;D. strict严格的，故选A。【29题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，一种不舒服的沉默在我们之间滋长。A. speed速 度；B. time 时间；C. ease 轻松；D. patience 耐心，故选【30题详解】考查副词辨析。根据下文 That routine meant Dad was home early to 14 the evening with Mum and me.可知在作者过生日的那天，父亲早早回来了。A. rarely很少地；B. occasionally 偶尔；C. early 早早；D. frequently 频繁地，故选 C。故选Co【33题详解】考查动词辨析。根据上文Good girl, help Daddy clean it, OK?可知父亲这次又让作者帮 他清理梳子。A. repair修理；B. keep保持;C. sharpen削尖；D. clean使干净,故选D。32题详解】考杳动词辨析。句意：我看了父亲一会儿，拿上梳子，走向水池。A. took拿；B. dropped 下降;C. threw抛；D. handed上交，故选A。【33题详解】考杳动词辨析。根据Good girl, help Daddy clean it, OK?可知作者小时候经常帮助父亲清理 梳子。A. watching 观看；B. letting ih； C. helping 帮助;D. hearing 听到，故选 C。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这一惯例意味着爸爸很早就回家，和我和妈妈共度夜晚。A. spend 度过；B. lose失去;C. waste浪费；D. find找到，故选A。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：它意味着一个幸福而充满爱的家庭。A. affected影响；B. broke打 破；C. supported支持；D. meant意味着，故选D”【36题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：他微笑地看着我，小心翼翼地把梳子放在钱包上。A. hurriedly匆忙 地;B. firmly坚定地;C. carefully小心地;D. casually随便地,故选C。【37题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据Dad had aged.可知作者注意到不同的事情。A. exciting令人兴奋 的；B. interesting 有趣的；C. urgent 紧急的；D. different 不同的，故选 D。【38题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：当他微笑的时候，他的眼睛旁边有皱纹，但他的微笑仍然像以前一 样温暖，一个父亲的微笑，他只想给他的家人一个好的生活。A. yet然而；B. or或者；C. for因为；D. so所以，故选A。【39题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：当他微笑的时候，他的眼睛旁边有皱纹，但他的微笑仍然像以前 一样温暖，一个父亲的微笑，他只想给他的家人一个好的生活。A. cautious谨慎的；B. heartwarming暖人心房的;C. innocent无知的;D. convincing令人信服的，故选B。【40题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：当他微笑的时候，他的眼睛旁边有皱纹，但他的微笑仍然像以前一 样温暖，一个父亲的微笑，他只想给他的家人一个好的生活。A. education教育；B. origin 起源；C. life生活；D. reputation名声，故选C。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要 遵循"上下求索"的原则来查找信息。例如，小题1根据Dad had a green comb.可知每晚, 他都会把梳子递给我清理。A. wallet钱包;B. comb梳子；C. bag书包;D. brush刷子,故 选B。小题17根据Dad had aged.可知作者注意到不同的事情。A. exciting令人兴奋的;B. interesting 有趣的;C. urgent 紧急的；D. different 不同的，故选 D。三、阅读理解21. More than half of the world's population lives in cities. Traffic and pollution are