2023届浙江省高三普通高校招生选考科目1月首考仿真测试英语试题（含答案解析）.docx

2023届浙江省高三普通高校招生选考科目1月首考仿真测试英语试题学校:姓名： 班级： 考号： 一、阅读理解Four of the Coolest Plant Shops in the State of CaliforniaPlants have given us comfort during the coronavirus pandemic, so it should come as no surprise that garden stores are more popular than ever. Here is a look at a few of our favorites.All Time PlantsLocation: 1322 Coronado Ave. Ste B, Long Beach, California 90804All Time Plants is inside the coffee and bottle house. The storefront is now a hybrid coffee house-plant store-home store where visitors can shop for plants and home goods while enjoying a cup of coffee or a glass of wine or beer.EnCactusarLocation: 3577 N. Figueroa St., Highland Park, California 90065The COVID-19 pandemic gave artists Jackie and Julio the opportunity to turn their hobby into their own garden center, a small business at their Boyle Heights home. It is a kind of place where staff members will carry your plants out to your car for you while offering care tips. Open Saturdays and Sundays only.FlyplantLocation: 1801 E 7th St, Los Angeles, California 90021Flyplanl was founded at the height of （he pandemic, by Filipina with a passion for helping plant growing. Their shop offers customers plant and pot pairings, plant-themed costumes and gardening tools. Recently, they have added hands-on workshops, where guests can learn how to plant and care for their houseplants.Folia CollectiveLocation: 5052 Eagle Rock Blvd., Eagle Rock, California 90041Every plant at Folia Collective, from roses to ferns （蕨类植物），comes with a care card written by owner Danae Horst, a famous author in the field of home growing. Staff will ask you questions to help you pick the perfect plant and offer tips. Horst has houseplant gifts and, before the pandemic, hosted book signings and occasional cutting exchanges.straight from the garden/' She sighed. "That's what I miss most about Merida.”Tomas looked up from his book in surprise. His mother had never talked like this about their old life before. He studied her now. She looked a little sad, but then she smiled at him and swept the pile of chopped tomatoes into the cooking pot.“But rve already learned a lot about this new country, Tomas,44 she said. nFor a start, I've learned that there's more than one way to make a salsa!” She waved a packet ofchili spice powder at him, and they both laughed.Watching his mother busy in the kitchen preparing dinner, Tomas thought about the insight his mother had given him into her feelings, and he realized that he felt the same way about leaving.Sure, it had been great for his father to get this good job, but it had also been hard. Tomas missed his old home-especially the sun and the beach. And his mother missed Merida, too. She had loved working in her market garden, selling the fresh vegetables that she had grown herself and then coming home to cook up huge, tasty meals for her family. Tomas's stomach rumbled at the memories.He thought about how different things were for them now, living in this large, gray apartment block where there was no garden and no friends dropping by to share their delicious meals.He sighed. At least they were still able to speak regularly every night after dinner with his grandmother back in Mexico over the computer-Grandmother! Abuela!注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右：2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Suddenly Tomas had an idea.A week later, a box arrived from Mexico.参考答案:1. B 2, C 3. C【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了在美国加利福尼亚洲的四所园艺商店。在新冠疫情 期间，观赏植物可以放松身心，顾客们可以根据自己的喜好，选择带有不同特点的园艺商店 来抚慰心灵。1 .细节理解题。根据 All Time Plants'The storefront is now a hybrid coffee house-plant store-home store where visitors can shop for plants and home goods while enjoying a cup of coffee or a glass of wine or beer.（店面现在是一个混合咖啡屋-植物店-家居店，游客可以在这 里购买植物和家居用品，同时享受一杯咖啡或一杯葡萄酒或啤酒）”可知，你可以在All Time Plants喝咖啡或啤酒。故选B项。2 .细节理解题。根据 Flyplant'Their shop offers customers plant and pot pairings, plant-themed costumes and gardening tools.（他们的商店为顾客提供植物和盆栽配对、植物主题服装和园艺 工具）“可知，Flyplant提供植物主题服装。故选C项。3 .细节理解题。根据标题“Four of the Coolest Plant Shops in the State of California （加利福 尼亚州四家最酷的园艺商店户可知，这四家园艺商店都来自加利福尼亚州。故选C项。4 . A 5. B 6. D 7. B【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一本马尔科姆格拉德威尔的眨眼一书，可 以帮助人快速做出决定。5 .词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Because Blink is all about rapid cognition”（因为Blink是关 于快速认知的）以及后文“fbr example, when meeting someone fbr the first time or looking at something we're thinking of buying"（例如，当我们第一次见到某人或者看到我们想买的东西 的时候。）可知，举例是为了对前文做解释，因而划线词所在句指也就是说，当我们做出'Z 即判断的时候，故画线词意思是“立即”。故选A。6 .细节埋解题。根据第三段“One such story involves doctors in the Emergency Room at Cook County Hospital in Chicago. After told to change the way of diagnoses, instead of asking for information such as the patient's age and weight and medical history, they were going to fbcus only on the patient's blood pressure. And now Cook County is one of the best places in the US at diagnosing chest pain.（其中一个故事涉及芝加哥库克县医院急诊室的医生。在被告知改变诊断方式后，他们不再询问患者的年龄、体重和病史等信息，而是只关注患者的血压。现在库 克县是美国诊断胸痛最好的地方之一）”可知，库克县医院的医生根据病人的血压进行诊断， 从而做出更好的诊断。故选B。7 .推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Of course, there arc occasions when we leap to the wrong conclusion. In his research, Gladwcll discovered that almost all the CEOs of the top companies in the US are tall. There is no actual relationship between height and intelligence, but for some reason, corporations overwhelmingly choose （all people for leadership roles. There is something going on in the first few seconds of meeting a tall person which makes us think of that person as an effective leader, which unfortunately stops us from making an informed decision.（当然，有时我 们会草率地得出错误的结论。在他的研究中，格拉德威尔发现，几乎所有美国顶级公司的 CEO都是高个子。身高和智力之间并没有实际的关系，但出于某种原因，公司绝大多数都 选择高个子的人担任领导职务。在见到一个高个子的人的最初几秒钟，会发生一些事情，让 我们认为这个人是一个有效的领导者，不幸的是，这阻止了我们做出明智的决定）”可知，作 者提到高个子的领导作用是为了说明对一个人的第一EfJ象会导致错误的判断。故选D.8 .推理判断题。根据第一段“If, like me, you're the kind of person who finds it hard to make decisions, then Malcolm Glad we IPs Blink might just be the book you have been waiting fbr.（如果 像我一样，你是那种很难做决定的人，那么马尔科姆格拉德威尔的眨眼可能就是你 直在等待的书）“以及最后一段“All in all. Blink is a fascinating study on an activity that wc all do several times a day. Read it and make better decisions.（总之，眨眼是一项关于我们每天都要 做儿次的活动的迷人研究。阅读它，做出更好的决定）”可知，这篇文章的目的是推荐一本书。 故选. D 9. B 10. A 11. D【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了人们可以通过选择低碳食物对气候变化做出贡献。9 推理判断题。根据第一段的“This meant herb-roasted lamb, raised with a carbon-friendly approach. It included sweet potatoes that had been picked from a local farm's field posl-harvest. The options were plant-heavy, locally grown, and involved little to no packaging4这意味着用一 种碳友好的方式饲养的香草烤羊肉。其中包括从当地农场收获后采摘的红薯。这些选择都是 当地种植的植物，几乎没有包装）”和第二段的“"We wanted to let students participate in climate action by making choices about their food,'' says Kathy Wicks, sustainability director fbr UMass 答案第2页，共10页Dining.（“我们想让学生通过选择食物来参与气候行动，”马萨诸塞大学餐饮部可持续发展主 任凯西威克斯说）”推知，马赛诸塞州大学新菜单的目的是促进学生的低碳意识。故选D。10 推理判断题。根据第二段的“Increasingly, American consumers and institutions are thinking about how their food choices factor into climate change. For many, small choices at the grocery store, dining hall, and restaurant can feel more accessible than big-ticket options like buying a fuel-efficient car or installing home solar panels.（越来越多的美国消费者和机构开始思考他们 的食物选择如何影响气候变化。对许多人来说，在杂货店、食堂和餐馆的小选择比购买节能 型汽车或安装家用太阳能电池板等昂贵的选择更容易获得）“推知，食物选择对全球变暖意义 重大，因为比起节能汽车等昂贵的选择来，它更容易做到。故选B。11 .推理判断题。根据第三段的“"If, on average, Americans cut a quarter pound of beef per week from their diet, it's like taking 10 million cars off the road a year,“ says Sujatha Bergen, director of health campaigns for the Natural Resources Defense Council.，平均来说，如果美国人每周从饮 食中减少四分之一磅牛肉，就相当于每年减少1000万辆汽车，”自然资源保护委员会健康运 动主任Sujatha Bergen说）”可知,Sujatha Bergen认为人们少吃牛肉就相当于减少了汽车排放。 由此推知，Sujatha Bergen认为牛肉对减碳有很大影响。故选A。12 .主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第三段的"Small changes in dietary habits may make a big difference. Climate activists often target fossil fuels and transportation systems, but studies point to the food system as a significant contributor to global wanning.（饮食习惯上的小改变可.能会 带来很大的不同。气候活动人士经常以化石燃料和运输系统为目标，但研究指出，粮食系统 是全球变暖的一个重要因素）”和最后一段的“People are beginning to understand that their food choices make a big impact on climate（人们开始明白，他们的食物选择对气候有很大影响）”可 知，本文主要介绍了人们可以通过选择低碳食物对气候变化做出贡献。D项“低碳饮食：疯 狂，还是更多？''可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选D。13 . D 13. D 14. A 15. B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了自然对人大脑产生的影响。12 .细节理解题。根据第一段的“But so far the hen-and-egg problem could not be resolved, namely whether nature actually caused the effects in the brain or whether the particular individuals chose to live in rural or urban regions（但是到目前为止，母鸡和蛋的问题还没有得到解决，也 就是说，到底是大自然对大脑产生了影响，还是特定的个体选择生活在农村还是城市地区）” 答案第3页，共10页可知,Sonja Sudimac的“母鸡和鸡蛋的问题”意味着生活环境对精神健康的影响很难说清楚。 故选D。13 .推理判断题。根据第二段的“To achieve causal evidence, the researchers from the group examined brain activity in regions involved in stress processing in 63 healthy volunteers before and after a one-hour walk in Gruncwald forest or a shopping street with traffic in BcHin.（为了获 得因果证据，该小组的研究人员对63名健康志愿者在格鲁内瓦尔德森林或柏林交通繁忙的 购物街散步一小时前后的大脑活动进行了检查）”可知，研究人员通过比较志愿者的杏仁核活 动来为这项研究收集证据。故选D。14 .细节理解题。根据第三段的“The results support the previously assumed positive relationship between nature and brain health, but this is the first study to prove the causal link.（研究结果支持 了之前假设的自然和大脑健康之间的正相关关系，但这是首次证明因果关系的研究）”可知， Simone Kiihn和他的团队的主要贡献是证实了自然对大脑健康有益的假设。故选A。15 .主旨大意题。根据最后一段“In order to investigate beneficial effects of nature in different populations and age groups, the researchers are currently working on a study examining how a one-hour walk in natural versus urban environments impacts stress in mothers and their babies.（为 了调查自然对不同人群和年龄组的有益影响，研究人员目前正在进行一项研究，研究在自然 环境和城市环境中散步一小时对母亲和婴儿的压力有何影响）“可知，最后段主要讲的是后 续研究的重点。故选B.16 . G 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. E【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了防止拥挤踩踏的一些方法。16 . 根据空前一句"This may leave some people thinking there's little you can do to survive a stampede（这可能会让一些人认为你几乎无法在踩踏事件中幸存下来）”可知，设空处应承接上 句说明这种局面所导致的结果,G 项：Indeed, it's a frightening situation and circumstances may make it impossible to escape（的确，这种局面很骇人，形势有可能让人难以逃脱）符合语境。 故选G。17 . 根据空前一句"The key to slaying safe in a crowd begins as soon as you arrive at the localion（在人群中保持安全的关键是从你到达地点开始的）“可知，设空处应为最关键是留意 最近的出 口 在哪里。D 项：Namely, he advises people to take note of where the nearest exits are（也就是说，他建议人们留意最近的出口在哪里）中“he”与上一句的“Randy Atlas”相呼应。故选D0.根据空前一句"your instinct may be to fight back and push the opposite way（你的本能可能 是反击并向相反的方向推进）“以及后句"If you go against the flow, you increase your chances of getting tripped and knocked down（如果你逆潮流而动,你被绊倒和撞倒的几率就会增加）”可知, 你本能做出的行为可能是错的，所以B项：But that could be a big mistake,Atlas warns（Atlas 警告说这样做可能是错误的）符合语境。故选B。18 .设空处为本段的主题句。根据空后“Look for a solid structure to stand behind such as a pillar or a wall. Other places to duck; behind a car or even a lamp post（找一个坚实的结构站在后面，如 柱子或墙。其他地方可以躲避；躲在汽车后面，甚至是灯柱后面）”可知，空出提出应该保护 自己。A项：Another potential way is to shelter yourself（另一种可能的方法是保护自己）概括本 段内容。故选A。19 .空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据空前“But a possible way to avoid this is to place your arms in front of you, almost in a boxer-like position. That could give you some very valuable breathing roomlilerally（但有一种可能的方法可以避免这种情况，那就是将手臂放在身前，几乎像拳 击手一样。这可能会给你一些非常宝贵的喘息空间）”可知，空处应陈述这种行为看似简单， 却非常有效。E 项：It's a simple pose, but surprisingly effective and possibly life-saving.- 个简单的姿势，但却出奇地有效，而且可能挽救生命）符合题意，pose呼应上文position,故 选E。20 . A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. A32. C 33. B 34. C 35. B【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者原本认为自己身体不协调，不适合运动，但通 过自己不断坚持和尝试，慢慢爱上并熟练。作者通过这些经历中学到了极其宝贵的一课：作 者可以做任何他下定决心做的事。只需要付出努力，结果就会随之而来。21 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一位朋友的陪同下，我开始了在跑步机上行走的例行活动。A. began 开始；B. changed 更改;C. quit 放弃;D. delayed 延迟。由前文“I decided to take the gym seriously”可知，这里作者“开始”从跑步开始锻炼。故选A项。22 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对我们在健身房的日常生活感到满意。A. disappointed 感到失望的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. content满意的；D. careful仔细的。由后文“My friend, 答案第5页，共10页however, became bored.”可知，however这里表转折，说明作者对自己的健身很''满意"。故选 C项。23 .考查动词词组辨析。句意：一天,他建议我们做一项户外运动。A. show off炫耀；B. take up占据，开始从事；C. keep off远离；D. finish with以结束。由后文“step onto an outdoor racquctba 11 court”可知，这里应是建议作者“从事”一项户外运动。故选B项。24 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我是一个不协调的人，所以我反对他的想法。A. opposed反 对；B. supported 支持；C. highlighted 突出；D. understood 理解。由前文“I was an uncoordinated person”可知，作者认为自己不协调，所以应该是“反对''这建议了。故选A项。25 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：但几周后，他设法说服我踏上户外壁球场。A. remind提醒；B. allow 允许;C. expect 预期;D. persuade 劝说，说服。由前文“I 4his idea.”以及这里But表转折可知，最后作者朋友还是“说服”他了。故选D项。26.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我击球时，我把球往各个方向飞去，除了我想要的方向。A. imagined 想象;B. intended 打算，预想;C. agreed 同意;D. found 发现。由前文“I was an uncoordinated person”可知，球并没有按作者“预想”方向飞去。故选B项。27 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，不知怎的，我还是努力学习，在不断练习之后 变得熟练。A. considerate 体贴的；B. cautious 谨慎的;C. skeptical 怀疑的；D. skillful 熟练的。 由前文“I tried hard to learn it”可知,经过作者努力后，最终变得“熟练”了。故选D项。28 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在跑步机上没有得到足够的锻炼。A. exercise练习，锻 为:；B. entertainment 娱乐；C. movement 移动；D. experience 经9佥。由后文“Why not play tennis to build up our body”可知，作者朋友觉得跑步机“锻炼”量不够，所以建议打网球。故选A项。29 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：网球？我不会打网球！那需要真正的技巧！ A. assesses评估； B. preserves 保存；C. improves 改善；D. involves 需要。由后文“my racket and the ball met in what tennis players 11 as the 4sweet spot'”可知，打网球需要技巧。故选 D 项。30 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：我坚决抵制他的新尝试。A. method方法;B. chance机会； C. attempt尝试：D. assistance帮助。由前文“suggested my friend”可知，作者这里抵抗朋友“尝 试”打网球的建议。故选C项。31 .考查动词词组辨析。句意：经过几个月的痛苦练习后，有一天，当球向我飞来时，我的 球拍和球在网球运动员称之为''最佳位置”的地方相遇了。A. refer lo参考，指的是；B. think of 想想:C. make up组成:D. set down制定。由后文“the飞weet spot'”可知，作者这里指称为“最 佳位置”的球技，refer to as表“称为”，为固定搭配。故选A项。32 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：我终于学会了如何正确地打网球！ A. occasionally偶尔地；formally 正式地；C. eventually 最终地;D. frequently 频繁地。由前文“as the ball came flyingtowards me, my racket and the ball met in what tennis players 11as the4sweet spot'. ”可知，作者“最终”学会了打网球。故选C项。33 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从这些经历中学到了极其宝贵的一课。A. concept.概念； B. lesson 课，教训I； C. theory 理论；D. criterion 标准。由后文“I can do whatever I set my mind on.”可知，作者从这次经历学到了“一课”。故选B项。34 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只需要付出努力，结果就会随之而来。A. respond回应； B. remain 保持；C. follow 跟随；D. help 帮助。由前文“I just need to put in efforts”可知，只要 付出努力，（好的）结果将“跟随”而来。故选C项。35 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对尝试新事物充满热情，我总是充满兴奋感。A. hesitant 犹豫不决的；B. enthusiastic热情的;C. particular特别的;D. flexible灵活的。由后文“m always filled with a sense of excitement.”可知，作者对尝试新鲜事物充满“热情故选B项。36 . admission 37. accessible 38. wholly 39. Having learned 40. to beconquered 41. when#if 42. has been viewed 43. for 44. that#which 45. a【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一位刚被大学录取的身残志坚的少年。36 .考查名词。句意：7月26日，焦虑的18岁的彭兰溪收到了湖南科技大学的录取通知书， 这让他的梦想更加接近，他的梦想是让假肢更先进，更容易被像他这样的人使用。分析句子 结构和意思可知，这里需要名词,作定语，修饰后面的名词letier。admission letter意为”录 取通知书”。故填admission。37 .考查形容词。句意：见第1题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词，和前 面的形容词advanced并列作宾补，sth. be accessible to sb.意为“某物易于让某人所得（所用） 故填 accessible o.考查副词。句意：彭兰溪在2005年的一次车祸中失去了双腿，使他完全无法走动。分 析句子结构和意思可知，此空修饰形容词unable,应用副词作状语。故填wholly。38 .考查非谓语动词。句意：多年来，他学会了只用手走路，现在他和周围的青少年一样享 受生活。分析句子结构和意思可知，句子主语是he,与非谓语动词learn为逻辑上的主谓关 系，且动作learn发生在谓语enjoys前（有for years提示），所以用现在分词的完成式，表 答案第7页，共10页1. What can you do in All Time Plants?A. Host book signings.B. Drink some coffee or beer.C. Attend classes to look after plants.D. Borrow gardening tools.2. Which plant shop provides plant-thcmcd clothing?A. All Time Plants. B. EnCactusar. C. Flyplant.D. Folia Collective.3. What do the four plant shops have in common?