2022-2023学年湖南省常德市第一中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题.docx

常德市一中2022年下学期高一年级期中考试试卷英语时量：120分钟 满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小即：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面S段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置,听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回 答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How's the weather today?A. Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Windy.2. Whal will Jessie do this Sunday?A. Have a picnic.B. Finish her homework.C. Take u part-time job.3. Where does the conversation probably (ake place? j. In a bookstore.B. In a library.C. In a classroom.4. When will the speakers nwet?A. On Saturday afternoon.B. On Sunday morning.C. On Sunday afternoon.5. Who thinks （he new teacher is knowledgeable?A. Nancy.B. Jack.C. Angelina.第二节（共15小遨：诲小题If分，满分225分）听下面S段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位听每段对话或独白前，你将有 时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How long did Nancy slay in New Zealand?A. One week.B. Three months. C. Five months.7. Who might Nancy be?C. A nuirkeiing manager.C. A coat.C. $50.A. A travel agent. B. A secretary.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。X. Whal did James buy?A. A scarf.B. A pair of shoes.9. How much did James spend on Black Friday?A. $500.B. $250.10. Why did Vivian buy nothing on Black Friday?1-5ACBBA 6 7 BC 8-10 CAB II-13AAC 14-16 CBA 17-20 BBCA21-23 BCA 24-27 ABCD 29-31 ADBD 32-35 DDBC36-40 BGFCE 41-45 DCARD 46-5() BCDCD 51-55 DAB/B56.inventions 57, which 58,fastcM 59,has improved60.it61.riding 62.simply 63.scanning 64,a 65.in.Dear Mike.How is evenihing going with you? I am writing io invice you(o auend our class nveeiing on (he (Opie of /wrrnt-chiM tvlaiionship and inform you of soineihing ihxii you need to know.According to tbc plan, the class meeting will begin at 4 pm next Monday and end at 5 ： 30 pm.With the aim of casing the tensions between parents and their children, thus enhancing their relaiiimship. we hope that you can give us wme suggestions. I'm sure we will learn a lol fiom your speech.We arc looking forward to wxing you next Nhmday afternoon.Yours sincerely. Li Hua.读后埃写,第一段：finally, it was Brian's tum, Brian (ook (he iiirpkinc that he hud folded (he day before. He walked up to (he line and,with «i!1 his Mrcngth» he threw the plane. It went flying, farther and farther, until tmally it landed 10 feel piisl Paul's plane! The whole whool cheered Brwn won the conlcM. Mr Moose gave him a pri/c:a toy aiqtlane.笫二段：Brin “on because be tried out many solutions(o the pcuhlem of how io nuke an airplane fly very far. He d»d this by testing ou【many different designs and comparing the tvsulK. When he fouixi (lie design(hat worked best and the paper aiiplane that flew the farthest, he was hppy to use it.听力泉文i.【3文】W: Lxx>k. die sky is alnioM datl!M: Oh. the wcalhcr tbrccsl is quite accurate. It said that it would rain heavily today.W: Yes, I he u either in summer is so changeable. It was still a sunny day yeMerday.1 .【晓文】M: Jessk. how about having a pknk together this weekend?W： Pd love(o. but ( have to finish my homeuxxk on Saturday and work part-time at the bakery on Sunday. We can do it next Sunday.2 .【惊文】M: Excuse me. I can't find Jane Eyre. Could you help me?W: Oh, sure. Let me check.Well, the last oik was checked out an hour ago. You can borrow other books instead.M: Well. what a pity!3 .【I泉文】W: Hello, I'm “xry. 1 wonder if I could change our appointment cm Saturday aftenuxm.M: It's OK. So when would it be convenient for you?W： How xboui Sunday morningM: Alright, it docsn'l make any differvnee to tne.4 .【原文】W: Jack. what do you think of the new teacher?M: 1 think he is very humorous. Whai about you. Nancy?W: Oh, I think he is quite knowledgeable. However, Angelina doesn't like his teaching nKtluxi.6-7【B?文】M: Nancy! I haven't seen you for ages. Where did you go?W: Well. 1 went(o New Zealand for a three-month job training.M: Cool? You can take a good E now.W: Oh. I'm afraid ik>1 111 kad my team to the US tor a market research within n weekM: Your schedule is 9 crowded!8-10【原文】W: James, what did you get on Black Friday?M: Oh. I planned 10 buy a scarf and a pair of shoes. Bui I saw a dicoum on a coal from my favorite brand. So. I spent 3Hmy budget on it.W: That sounds like a real batain! So how much did you spend at last?M:S500.W: Nkrc?M: How about yew. Vivwn?W： Well, I didn't buy anything. 1(11 go 3 France for a holiday al the end of this month, no I can't spend money <m Black Friday.M: No wonder you didn't buy anything.11-13【Ml 文】 W: Johnson. I heard (ha( your college yciirs in Australiii arc almost coming to an cixi, ?rc you going to slay and work there?M: Of course not I'll return co my nuMhcrland. But 1 will go to Britain and France for a graduation trip first.W: Well. how do yo<i like your school life?M: Quite colorful. What's more, professors and elossmates arc very nkc.W: I hat $ m> gwd. So what kind of company will you join after rvWming to your motherbnd? Will you go to a foreign compitny?M: 1 will juin a cmnpany esUhlished by a fnend of mine.W: Well, it scents (hat you*ve got a plan. Good luck!14-16【原丈】M: Sophie. I just came back from Mount Tai. The scciKn' there is so bciiutiful!W: Wow. William, it sounds like you enjoyed the (rip. How long have)ou stayed there?M: Three days. Oik or two days is not enough. Ybu know, climbing is hard work, and sometimes I need to restW： Yeah. When did you start your trip?M: I look the I ruin on (he evening of June 5th and arrived there the next morning.W: Did you come back on tlie evening of June &h?M: No. On cIk morning of June 9ih. A fellow traveler drove back to our city, and be gave n>c a free ride.W: Wow. you're so lucky. You saved some n>oncy this way.M: 1 couldn't agree more*17-20【次攵】M: Tin going 10 talk about an aciivity that 1 enjoy doings and tlufs fishing. Actually, 1 think someone said tlui Gshmg's ihe most popular hobby in the world. So how do 1 gel ready? Well, if you go fishing, first you have <0 get up early. Then you need to pack all your equipment andhm includes, er. like a long, (hin slick, a box to pul the fish in and some little things (hut you need to attract the fish. Also. you need to take some warm clothes. Aik! lastly, you need to take something to drink and maybe a sandwich because you can get hungry. There are lots of places where you can go fishing. Some people go to rivers or lakes, bm I live nair the bciich, so I fish in “small boat. I wear a lift: juckcl （救 4：衣），because I usually bwil out to sea aloiw about a kilomderso people can-t always see me, Sometimes it maybe dangerous. However, fishing is really quite simple. You just sit and wait. I love it mainly because it's so peaceful. Also, it's very exciting when you catch something. All in all. it's a wonderful activity-it's like a sport, but you-re just competing with yourself or with the natural worid.Ad【语篇解读】这是琦应用文.文率讲述了,旅游时,在在悉尼应该做和心的事情。21 .细 i）理解圆.由“2. Take side trips" <2,边土旅行）下的第一段中的“Popular among outdoor types, ibc rough Blue Mounlains abwut two hours by train wcm of the city promises winter skiing, excellent hiking and kangaroo sightings在户外活动中很受欢迎的是，在城市西边坐火乍大约两个小时的崎岖的蓝山，那里可以沿耳、徒步旅行和双依袋米.），可知在蓝山你能者可量的在 M.故选B项.22和| ”理解 15.由f Stay in slyle" < 3.保持时尚 > 卜的第 you explore its beaulitul corridors （?LMl）, look for contemporary artworks from uround the worid The 14inglwm Hotel has ihe hrgcxl 山壁辰。理徇。80«/1111川小山，0川1）111人3H班“（当你探索美丽的上短时,J找来白世界各地的当代艺术品拦电府酒店拥"澳大利亚最大的艺术盛会（价使超过100万美元）.）.可知兰也姆酒店拥行澳大利亚城火的2木施会，有来自世界各地的与代艺术品，因此它的特别之处在于它牧大址的名术品.故选Clft.23细V理解獴由P.TmvdliK （4.旅附小贴上）下仲,即可加5»|11,«1熊1林（:、；111仆"一汕次2'味8:收>0-（无论什么季1'此；带防晒田、太阳锭和帽子.）.可知作若建议无论什么季 。部要帝防陈死.太阳镇和阳亿 这是要读者确保防嚼一故选A项.B0【谓篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲的是阿拉斯加育空河近年来面临健鱼严重坦缺的问也.科学家们大多将这些何避归咎了气候变化.24却节理解题.根据第:段的"The die-offs also hurt native communities, which tradilionally store the fish as u year-round food xupply（这些鱼类的死广也时当地社区造成/伤看,当地传统上猪存这 些鱼类作为全年的食物供应.厂可知.当地人喜解鱼米作为食物供庖.故选A.25 .111 fffftWVS.根据第：段的*'l&st monthjhe U.S.Department <>f Commerce declared a disaster Cm Yukon River fishing for 2020 and 2021, making uid money mviulable（上个月.美国商务部宣布 ff 河渔业在20204：和2（）21年处丁灾嫌状态,使科援助贡金坡获得-厂可知.灾期的声明带来救援费金.故迭B*.细节理解总.根据倒数第：段的“Climale change may a）M> be aflecling what the salmon are eating. Fishing experts say young salmon are likely tilling up on nutnenl-poor food becaiiy warmer walers drive awmykalihicr organ沁n、ibey normally fed on.（气候变化也可停影响维f0.的饮食.渔业与家说.年幼的H鱼可能会吃营养不良的食物因为淞暖的班水赴走了它外通常赖以为生的健3生 物.广可知.YukonRiver的气候变化的影响处那里的就向缺乏营养佗物.故选C.26 .推理判断翘.根据显后 段的“But scientists *1山expeci salmon to begin slowlymoving to new areas within Alaska.（但科学家仍然预计酸鱼会开始缓慢抱迁移到阿拉斯加的新地区.）”可知.H 坦很可使为了生存而诲开这条河流.故选D.C篇【导语】这兄篇说明文.文章主要介绍了当动物们面临危险时.我们足否要伸出援救之手,以及如何去保护它们脱险.27 .细节理,辛鹿.根抠第二段的“The film crew were anxious wlten they saw that a group of penguins had fallen into a gully and been trapped with their young. They built a dope （斜坡）so that a few of 鹏2联22111<1处©1g10：肉区（当摄制11存到 桥企鹅和它们的幼崽掠进沟里被困在一起时.他幻非常侏虐.他们建了 个斜坡.好让几只企就能自救.广和第三段的"The ease has taken M intcmMionalmcdiabyswrm.（这起窠件引起了国际媒体的广泛关注.广可知.从峡谷中救出企第这一事件引起了大家的热议,故选A.28 .推理判断超。慑楙第一.段的“'Tm so glad. 1 undcrsUnd not Uking ochon directly, but a helping hand isn't bothering, right?” viewer Kathryn Shaw said on her Facebook.。我很高兴”我理解不 £1 级 采取行动,但伸出援助之手并不麻烦,对吧？“观众KaihrynShaw在炮的脸书上说。）“可推知.Kathryn Shuw对帮助动物是很优成的.故选D,.词句圻测SB,根据上攵语境大家对I：涉动物的行为“不问观点.结合卜,文的“you stay oui ofthc way. Even when you're watchinga malcpolarbcarcatababy bear（你给我闪开即使你在C - 只雄性北饭牖吃掉一只幼体）”可知.这是个插食的情圾,无论你是多么的心碎,你和不能1：预，结合四个选项可知.gutzrcnchi华电:为“令人痛苦的”.ft Making one hcartbmken（令人心评） 诙息相近.故选B。29 .主旨大jSJfi.他读文章'并结令第一段*'When vc xrc n person in trouble, the first idea thnt cooes to our mind is tn lend n hand. But irlint if we see an aniiml in trouble, docs Ihes即e rule apply?（当我打石列一个人有麻烦时.我幻超我的第一个在注是伸出然手.但是.如果我打不到一只动物陷入困境,同样的税则也适用叫？）”和第：Bl"This question .ns raised after a group of penguins （企胤were saved fron an icy gully做卷）in Antarctica （这个问题是在一群企盼从南极洲的冰沟中妖救后挺出的.）"可如.本文就救助金JR的机班引发的热议讲述了 当动物面临危险时.我们处杏要伸出援救之手.以及加何去保护它们脱险.因此.本文的锻件标题应为D选项“Help Aninals in Trouble or JJot （处舍拓助有用就的动物）故送D.D筒30 .细节理解!£.根据笫一段关位句“As a quiet and shy girl, 1 feared improvising m from of xirangerx. However, I knew I wanted to wodc as a science communicaioc afler finishing my Ph.D., so it seemed like a perfect chance io karn how to speak ；uul communicate with ochers effectively. I signed up. knowing the experience would give me help."（作为一个安静害3ft的女稷,我西他在。生人面前即兴交 流.然而，我知道我想在完成博士学位后成为一名科学交流者,Wit.这似乎是一个学习如何有收地与他人交谈和沟通的艳佳机会.我报名了,因为我知道这段始历会给我用助）可知，因 为作者打电的先成博士学位后成为一名科学交流者.需要提高与他人交谈和沟通的能力，但她一个安静冉弟的女孩，电费加即兴交流深是想要提高自己的交谈和沟通的能力，由此可知，作 齐誓加即兴交流深是:为了提高地的交谟和沟通健力.故选D项.31 . fffl H现超超，根据第一段关键句11>« first few scene% were hanl. bui as weeks turned into months, I became more conifortabk and even suited to enjoy our cla»es. I became beuer at listening, elating I。my convcrxaiion partners、and communicatingckarly in the moment.” 此初的几个场景很难，但随莉上了几个门课后,我变得更舒服f.甚至开始享受我们的谍程,我变得更善于加!后， 更善于与我的谈话快件交流，也更善于在这-刻清晰地沟通）可知,在上/几周课后,作者变犯更等于他!听，史善于与谈话伙伸交流,也更善于清晰地沟砂,由此可知.作者参加印兴交流 课后的变化是：在发表遗见之前,她成了一个很好的如听者.故选D项.32 .推理判断JB.根据倒数第二段关域句"Before attending the class, I would get stuck when my experiments produced unexpected data, thinking that I had made a mistake. But now. insteail of gelling discourased. I will stay 3圮n tn the poiibility （hat the ivsulb. are real, keep exploring the data and end up identifying a new type of cell-one that isn't behaving as expected.” （ （i 匕课之前，当我的大钻 产生意也不到的数据时,我会被卜住,觉犯白已犯一个错送.做是现在.我不会灰心，而是会对结果处真实的可能性保持开放态度,继接探索数据,始终发现一种新类51的细胞一一种 不符合信网的细胞）和以后一段关键句-hhink all scientists can benefit from this lesson."（我认为所有的科学家都傥从这个课中受益可知,运用r*yes. and方法.让作者在进行科学实验的过 程中受益.他会对&想不到的结果持开收态度.维线研究.最终为/意想不到的科学发现，她认为所有的科学家都俺从这个课中受费由此可知.作者提到在她的科学实验中运用,，<a加虱” 的方法是为了证明即兴交流深的好处.故迭BJR.33 .推理判断购.根据公后 段美攫句“If ihe data say rhinos are librarians, then it's worth finding out wbeiber rhinos are. in fact, librarians. As scientists, out job isn't to challenge data that support, a pu。MeNed”。y.lxHS眨y“yeS.and.”“（如果数据显示尾牛是图书性理m,那么就有心要/解邮牛是否是图书管理所.作为科学家，我打的工作不处去挑成支持一个事先形成的描述的数据. 而是说and”）可知.作者认为面对之前的科学数据,我们的工作并不是去挑战它,而是要接受它.并继馍研究.探索典伪.由此可知，从以后一段可以和断出科学家应该通过接受早期 数据进行研尢.故选C项.A. She didn't like shopping festivals.B. She wanted to save money for her plan.C. She didn,t like the goods on sale.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Where docs Johnson go to college?A. In Australia.B. In Britain.C. In France.12. What docs Johnson think of his school life?A. Rich.B. Exciting.C. Ordinary.13. What will Johnson do when he returns to his homeland?A. Go to a foreign company.B. Establish his own company.C. Join his friend's company.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. How long did William stay at Mount Tai?C. Three days.C. On June 7（h.C. By train.A. One day.B. Two days.15. When did William arrive al Mount Tai?A. On June 5th.B. On June 6th.16. How did William come back?A. By car.B. Bv plane.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题：17. What's the speaker's last suggestion on how to get ready to go fishing?A. Getting up early.B. Preparing food and drink.C. Taking warm clothes.18. Where does （he speaker usually go fishing?To the river.B. To the sea.C. To the lake.19. Why does （he speaker like fishing?A. h's popular.B. If s exciting.C. It*s peaceful.20. What do we know about （he speaker?A. He usiuilly goes fishing alone.B. He thinks fishing difficult.C. He often enters fishing competitions.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑.ASitting on the edge of the world, Sydney is considered as one of the world's greatest cities. Here arc some things you should do and see in Sydney.Explore Sydney hottest neighborhoodMany big-tickct attractions can be found in or around the Circular Quay area, right by the port. Here, you can get on ferries（轮渡）to faraway islands or go exploring on fool with the Sydney Opera House. Royal Botanic Gardens and Museum of Contemporary all nearby.Take side tripsPopular among outdoor types, the rough Blue Mountainsabout （wo hours by truin west of the citypromises winter skiing, excellent hiking and kangaroo sightings. Walking through the national park, travelers will watch forests, waterfalls, natural caves, small villages and rock fbmiai沁 11，Tl）e Humer valley, just a two-hour drive north of Sydney, is Australia's oldest wine region. Most vineyards葡萄园）are family-owned, focusing on small production. Wine is more personal here.Stay in styleThe classic Langham Hole! is located just west of Circular Quay, offering easy access（0 the famous port.As you explore its beautiful corridorsJ®）, look for contemporary artworks from around the worldThe Langham Hotel has the largest an gathering （more （han $1 million worth） in Australia.Meanwhile, those looking for a more relaxed experience can go camping on Cockatoo Islandjust a quick boat ride from Circular Quay.Travel tips Leaving tips at the bar or fbr a taxi isn't expected, but it's appreciated. When riding in a taxi alone, it's customary to sit in the front scat. Bring sun cream, su