2019年福建福州高三三模英语试卷-学生用卷.docx

2019年福建福州高三三模英语试卷学生用卷一、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)1、【来源】2019年福建福州高三三模(A篇)第2123题6分(每题2分)National Theatre of Scotland WHAT pray is ONINTERFERENCE (16/03/2019-30/03/2019)A few decades from now, a woman waits in a VR metaverse (虚拟实境)to do homework with her ten-year-old daughter.Interference is a near future play. It asks the question: will technology interfere with what we really need from each other? Reserve your seating before availability.Running Time: 150 minutesRecommended Age Guide: 14+DEAR EUROPE (29/03/2019-29/04/2019)Challenged to explore their relationship with Europe, some of Scotland's most adventurous artists and theatre makes will present powerful, political responses, signalling the end of an era.A collection of artists will work to crest six performances in response to their feelings around our relationship with Europe and the different countries within it.Running Time: 240 minutesRecommended Age Guide: 18+FIRST SNOW (26/02/2019-23/03/2019)When Isabelle summons (召唤)her family back to her ancestral home in Quebec, they come from all corners of the world. It is time for them to talk about what conics next-but how can they agree now when they never have before?First snow is a play of family and politics. It's the winner of the Scotsman Fringe First Award 2018.Running Time: 120 minutesRecommended Age Guide: 12 +ANYTHING THAT GIVES OFF LIGHT ( ()1/03/2019-30/03/2019)In a pub at the end of the road, an American woman drinks alone, trying to forget the home she left behind in West Virginia. She has two old Scottish friends, who left for London long ago. The three set off on a journey through the Highlands and across the seas, digging down into national history, and bringing to the surface memories of movements forced and chosen.arc(variety) methods of making them. In their simplest form, they arcsimply a paper bag with a candle 3(place) inside, although complexlanterns consist of either a folding bamboo framework 4 a metal one that is covered with tough paper. Sometimes, other lanterns can be made out of colored silk (usually red) . Silk lanterns are also foldable and they 5(decorate) with Chinese charactersand/or designs. Silk lanterns last much 6 (long) (han paper lanterns, 7 soon break. Often associatedwith 8(festival) , paper lanterns are common in China, Korea, Japan,Vietnam, Thailand, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, Cambodia, Singapore and Malaysia and, similarly, in Chinatown, where they arc often hung outside of business 9 (attract) attention.The Chinese sky lanterns, also known as Kong mi ng lantern, is often sent into the sky at night. It is a small bo( air balloon made of paper, with an opening at (he bottom where a small fire is bung. In Asia and elsewhere around the world, sky lanterns have been 10(traditional) madefor centuries.五、短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）8、【来源】2019年福建福州高三三模第71 80题10分（每题1分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个面字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的问下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。As a famous saying go, "A friend is a present which you give yourself." A true friend is someone with who we can share our thoughts and feelings. When we get into trouble, our friends always help them out. That is why people say "Friends are the sunshine of life."In order to make friends, we should be honest and helpfully. In this way we can make a favorable impression on others, which makes this possible for others to being friends with us. At same time, when our friends arc in need, wc should give them for a helping hand. Wc all needed friends. Let's treasure our friend and enjoy life in the fullest.六、书面表达(共1小题，共25分)9、【来源】2019年福建福州高三三模第81题25分假定你是李华，正在英国某市做交换生。你想到该市的一家图书馆办理一张借书卡(library card) o请用英语给该图书馆的工作人员写一封电子邮件，询问相关信息。内容包括：1 .可借阅图书范围；.借阅制度及费用；2 .办卡时间及地点。注意：1 .词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Sir or Madam,Yours sincerely,Li HuaI、【答案】（1）A;C;C;2、【答案】（1）D;B;B;（4） A;3、【答案】（1）A;D;(3) D;B;4、【答案】D;B;C;A;5、【答案】C;G;E;A;F;6、【答案】B;D;C;A;A;C;D;A;B;C;B;D;A;D;C;C;A;B;D;B;7、 【答案】in;various;placed;or;are decorated:longer;which:festivals;to attract;traditionally;8、【答案】1. gogoes2. with who, who-whomhelp them, them一us3. helpfully-helpfulmakes this, this-it4. to being, being-beAt same, same 前加 the5. them for a,删除 forneeded-need6. life in the, into9、【答案】Dear Sir or Madam,My name is Li Hua, a Chinese exchange student here. Having learned that your library provides service to foreigners, I'm writing to ask for some information about borrowing books.Firstly, could you please tell me what kinds of books can be borrowed and what kinds of books can only be read in (he library or I have no access to? Secondly, I warn to know the specific rules and fees relating to borrowing books and keeping them. In addition, I wonder when and where I can apply for a library card. Should I reserve in advance?I would be grateful to receive a reply at your earliest convenience.Yours sincerely,Li HuaRunning Time: 110 minutesRecommended Age Guide: 10 +（1） Which play do you need to book in advance?A. INTERFERENCEB. DEAR EUROB. C. FIRST SNANYTHING THAT GIVES OFF LIGHT.（2） What is special about FIRST SNOW?A. It' s about politics.B. It lasts the longest.C. It* s an award winner.D. It needs more artists than others.（3） What can you leam about by seeing ANYTHING THAT GIVES OFF LIGHT?A. Technology' s role in our future life.B. Relationships between family members.C. National history and personal experiences.D. Friendship between Americans and Europeans.2、【来源】2019年福建福州高三三模（B篇）第2427题8分（每题2分）At scvcnty-thrcc, Marcia Pollock's father was a man of great independence and pride. The kids called him "Poppy" a name that everybody used.Poppy lived in his old neighborhood and he had a part-time job at a local pharmacy （药房）.After Marcia's mother died, Poppy firmly refused Marcia and Jack's invitation to come and live with them. He was stubborn about not crowding their little house, about not becoming a burden.In fact, he was always helpful. The kids loved him because he listened to then and because he always brought them something. He also brought special gifts to Marcia and Jack, never arriving empty-handed.And so it was with shock and bewilderment （迷惑）that Marcia went to sec Poppy in the hospital that summer after he had fallen down in the street. The doctor said that Poppy had been living on coffee and doughnuts. Later that day, the pharmacist told Marcia, "He has practically no money at all-just （he government cheque and what little he makes here. Yet I myself saw him spend most of his last cheque on your little boy's bicycle."She became TAL#NBSPstem with Poppy. "You're foolish. Poppy." she said. "I have my pride," Poppy answered, "False pride," she hurled (斥责)back at him.During autumn, Poppy didn't come around as often as he had in (he past, but when he did, he would still arrive with little gifts in band. Then, just before the holidays, Poppy told Marcia that he couldn't' visit them on Christinas Day because he would watch the store, but Marcia knew the shop was not open on Christmas.She feh worried and called Poppy, telling him that he was one of them and that they all loved him. Half an hour before the turkey went on the table on Christmas, Poppy came. The kids lushed to him and gave him more hugs and kisses than he had ever had before. Poppy held out his arms to Marcia, and his hands were empty-yet never had they been more filled.(1) Which is Poppy's reason fbr not living with his daughter?A. He had a part-time job.B. He was stubborn sometimes.C. He liked living independently.D. He dicin' t want to become a burden to her.(2) Why was Marcia puzzled after hearing the doctor's words?A. She didn't know who had knocked Poppy down.B. She thought pony had enough money for living.C. She wondered how to take care of him laterShe thought the doctor didn, t know his living condition.(3) Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word "TAL#NBSPstem" in paragraph 5?A. patientangryB. respectfulafraid(4) Why docs the author say that Poppy's hands were filled at last?A. Poppy gleamed that he was loved.B. Poppy had brought enough gi fts before.C. Poppy still held his independence and pride.1) . Poppy had found reasons for Maria1 s rudeness.3、【来源】2019年福建福州高三三模(C篇)第283I题8分(每题2分)As people age, the body changes in all sorts of predictable ways. Brains can slow. Wounds take longer to heaL And sleep patterns shift, too. This can come as new to many, says Michael V. Vitiello, a psychologist at the University of Washington who specializes in sleep in aging.The most common shift is a tendency to rise with (or before ) the birds. Sleep structurethe stages and depth of sleep一also changes with age. Older adults take longer to fall asleep, and they wake up more often. They tend to linger in the deepest periods of sleep for less time than younger adults, and they get less rapid eye movement sleep, too.Studies have found that poor sleep can cause a particular thread to older adults: Falls, depression and anxiety, problems with memory, and increased suicide (自 杀)risk are among the etTects of sleep issues in this population group that researchers have found. But scientists are still unsure why those risk associations exist.What is clear is the association between good sleep and psychological well-being of older adults. A 2010 study proved that association when it came to sleep quality, but sleep quantity didn't show the same effects.And therein, experts say, may lie the key to understanding sleep as you age. If you're sleeping less, but don't feel negative effects out of bed, the changes you notice may just be normal age-rclatcd. If you experience a sudden change in your sleep, or poor or inadequate sleep is disturbing your daily life, changing your personality, or your bed mate says you stop breathing when you snore, that could be a sign of something more serious and it's worth visiting your doctor.Over time, Viticllo says, sleep patterns simply change. "A lot of older adults recognize that they don't sleep (he same as they did when they were 18, but they can still function and they're OK. And all is well with the universe."Which is a common change happening in sleep patterns as people age?A. Rising earlier.B. Having longer sleep.C. Falling asleep more easily.D. Enjoying more deepest sleep.(1) What are the scientists still unclear about?A. The normal times of waking up for older adults.B. Whether poor sleep can do harm to older adults.C. What exact harm can poor sleep do to older adults.D. The reason for poor sleep creating threat to older adults.(2) What did the 2010 study prove?A. Longer sleep contributes to people* s psychological well-being.B. Lighter sleep usually causes anxiety and problems with memory.C. Sleep quantity doesn't show any information about one s health.D. Good sleep is related to psychological well-being of older adults.(3) What is paragraph 5 mainly about?A. When one needs to visit their doctor about their sleep.B. How to understand sleep under different circumstances.C. Whether it is necessary for older adults to figure out sleep.D. What phenomenon proves that the sleep pattern changes are normal.4、【来源】2019年福建福州高三三模(D篇)第3235题8分(每题2分)Gliding silently through Alibaba Group's "FlyZoo" hotel, black disc-shaped robots about a meter in height deliver food and drop off fresh towels. The robots are part of the high-tech tools that cut the hotel's cost of human labor and get rid of the need for guests to interact with other people.Formally opened to the public last month, the 290-room FlyZoo is an opportunity for Alibaba to show its power in artificial intelligence and an experiment that tests consumer comfort levels with unmanned commerce in China."It's all about the efficiency and the consistency of sen ice, because the robots are not disturbed by human moods (心情).Sometimes, we say we are not in the mood, but the system and the robot will always be in the mood," said Andy Wang, CEO of Alibaba Future Hotel Management, the unit that oversees (he hotel project.Guests check in at platforms that scan their faces, as well as passports or other ID. Visitors with a Chinese national ID can scan their faces using their smart phones to check in ahead of time."It's very quick and safe. I haven't used it for a long time yet, but basically, I can be in my room in one minute," said guest Tracy Li. Li added that safely was one of her priorities and she was pleased her room could only be entered with a scan of her face.In the rooms, Alibaba's voice command technology is used (o change the temperature, close the curtains, adjust the lighting and order room service."To check out, guests press a button on the app, after which (he room locks, and they are automatically charged through Alibaba's online wallet. Once this is done, the guests' facial scan data is immediately erased from Alibaba's systems," Wang said.The hotel does employ humane, though Alibaba declined to say how many. This includes chefs and cleaners as well as reception staff, who will assist with conventional check-in procedures for guests unwilling to have their faces scanned and who want to use electronic key cards.(1) Why does Alibaba Group use robots in the hotel according to Andy Wang?A. To attract more guests to the hotel.B. To show off its artificial intelligence.C. To make robots always in the mood.D. To improve the service in the hotel.(2) Whal's Tracy Li's attitude towards the hotel?A. Doubtful.B. Favorabl e.C. Cautious.D. Ambiguous.(3) Why docs the hotel employ the human reception staff?A. To prevent the robots from being over-used.B. To make guests feci they are fully respected.C. To help those who prefer to be conventionally served.D. To take the place of the robots when they refuse to work.(4) What can be the best title for the text?A. Alibaba Group's High-tech Hotel Comes into Being.B. What Good Can Alibaba Group* s Future Hotel Bring.C. High-tech Hotels Have Reasons for Hiring Humans.1） . An Experience of Living in a Newly Made High-tech Hotel.二、七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）5、【来源】2019年福建福州高三三模第3640题10分（每题2分）How to Create Luck in Everyday LifeThere is one main difference between people who are lucky and unlucky-and that's their mindset （观念模式）.Having a positive way of organizing your thoughts allows you to create your own luck in everyday life.1. Focus on what you want.Whatever you focus on, you tend to get more. Here you ever broken a leg and suddenly noticed many other people were walking around on crutches （拐杖）? 1 It was that you were noticing them more because that was what you were paying attention to. Many people spend time thinking about what they don't want, and the same terrible thing keeps showing up in their minds and liv