2020年浙江温州高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷.docx

2020年浙江温州高三一模英语试卷学生用卷一、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每小题2.5分，共25分）I、【来源】2020年浙江温州高三一模（A篇）第2123题7.5分20192020学年4月浙江温州鹿城区高三下学期月考（A篇）第2123题7.5分20192020学年浙江宁波余姚市余姚中学高二下学期期中（B篇）第2426题7.5分One afternoon while preparing dinner in her kitchen, Anne Peters, a 32-year-old American housewife, suddenly had severe pains in her chest accompanied by shortness of breath. Frightened by the thought that she was having a heart attack, Anne screamed fbr help. Her husband immediately rushed Anne to a nearby hospital where her pains were diagnosed （诊断）as having been caused by panic, and not a heart attack.More and more Americans nowadays arc having panic attacks like the one experienced by Anne Peters. Studies discover that approximately 1.2 million adult individuals are currently suffering from severe and recurrent （重复发作）panic attacks.There have been a lot of explanations as to the causes of panic attacks. Many claim that psychological stress could be a logical cause, bu（ as yet, no evidence has been found to support this theory. Recent reports have shown there arc at least three signs that indicate a person is suffering from a panic attack rather than a heart attack. The first is age. People between the ages of 20 and 30 are more often victims of panic attacks. The second is sex. More women suffer from recurrent panic attacks than men. The third is the variety of symptoms. A heart attack victim often experiences only pain and shortness of breath while a panic attack victim usually suffers more symptoms than the two mentioned.It is generally agreed that a panic attack does not directly endanger a person's life. All the same, i（ can negatively affect a person's life by making him or her so afraid of having a panic attack in a public place that he or she may refuse to leave home. Dr. Crocker's advice to anyone who thinks he is suffering from a panic attack is to consult a doctor for a medical examination to rule out the possibilities of physical illness first. Once it has been confirmed （hat he or she is, in fact, suffering from a panic attack, the victim should turn to psychologists and doctors.（1） What happened （o Ann?A. Her heart failed.B. She hurt her chest.C. She had a panic attack.D. Her breath stopped.（2） What can wc learn from Paragraph 3?A( home that afternoon, Tim stared at the plastic ratball. Paragraph 2：All of a sudden, he had anidea. 1、【答案】（1）C;C;D;2、【答案】（1）A;C;B;3、【答案】（1）C;D;（3） A;(4)B;4、【答案】D;F;B;A;E;5、【答案】A;B;C;D;A;B;C;D;A;C;D;A;D;B;D;A;B;C;B;C;6、【答案】refreshed;deterniines;suitable;to get;fiom;hours;when;a;wiser;taking;7、【答案】Possible version 1:Dear Chris,I'm Li Hua, a student in your class. I'm writing to ask you for a favor as I'll attend an English interview by Beijing Foreign Studies University next month.My first concern is how to express myself fluently in English, as I'm afraid of making mistakes whenever I speak. I also wonder if you can give me some tips on impressing (he interviewers. Besides, what other preparations should I make?Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li HuaPossible version 2:Dear Chris,I'm Li Hua, a student in your class. I'm writing to consult you about my English admission interview by Shanghai International Studies University next month.Language proficiency is of vital importance for such an interview, so I'm in urgent need of your professional guidance in my oral English. Besides, any constructive advice on interview techniques will be highly appreciated. Finally, if there are any do's and don'ts in terms of dressing, manners and so on, please do let me know.Sincerely,Li Hua8、【答案】Paragraph 1:At home that afternoon, Tim stared at the plastic rat ball Wondering about the use of the clear plastic ball if Dana had no rat, he started walking up and down the room with a frown on his face. Mom was surprised and asked him what was happening. Tim told her Dana wasn't getting a live rat from her parents but a bike. As they were racking their brains to come up with an appropriate gift, Tim turned around and saw Nezumi on his bed.Paragraph 2:All of a sudden, he had an idea. He lifted Nezumi and squeezed Nezumi into the plastic ball with great caution so that Nezumi would be safe from cats and dogs. Seeing this, Mom asked Tim whether he was giving Dana an old cotton rat with one ear as a gift, Tim nodded with a smile saying she would definitely like it. Looking at Mom's confused expression, Tim added that Dana was a Nezumi kind of person who thought old toys were the best.Paragraph 2:All of a sudden, he had an idea. "What about buying a live rat for Dana as she likes rats so much?" Tim asked. Mom smiled and gave him a ihumbs-up. Again, they drove to the pet store, where Tim found some lovely small rats, each in its own cage running around full of energy. Carefully he examined them one by one and finally chose a gray one looking quite like Nezumi. "This certainly is a surprise yet the best! "Tim beamed at it.A. Panic attacks go hand in hand with heart attacks.B. Old people are more likely to have panic attacks.C. Panic attacks involve a wider range of symptoms.D. It is psychological stress that causes panic attacks.（3） What is Dr. Crocker's advice to victims of panic attack?A. To have a thorough medical check.B. To rule out the possibilities of illness.C. To examine the symptoms on their own.1）. To seek psychological and medica 1 help.2、【来源】2020年浙江温州高三一模（B篇）第2426题7.5分20192020学年4月浙江温州鹿城区高三下学期月考（B篇）第2426题7.5分2020年浙江温州高三二模（B篇）第24-26题7.5分In any given week, about four dozen kids visit Dr. David Abramson's prcschool-likc clinic at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center in New York City. And while most of them are barely old enough to speak, because of Dr. Abramson and the groundbreaking medical procedure he has created for a rare and potentially deadly eye cancer called retinoblastoma, （hey can see.In the past, if the cancer didn't respond well to then-available treatments, survival required removing the cancerous eye. The parents, however, will often choose to let their children die with their eyes intact rather than live without TAL#NBSPthem."This was a transformational change in our field," says Dr. Abramson, who began using the technique in 2006. "Overnight, we went from taking out children's eyes to not taking out children's eyes."But there's an aspect of the technique that Dr. Abramson doesn't talk about much, even though it is as inspirational as the technique itself. He refused to patent it Pursuing a patent, he feared, would have meant the technique would be kept secret for a long period of time while the paperwork was approved by the U.S. Trademark and Patent Office. In the meantime, untold numbers of children would have suffered and perhaps died.Patent experts wouldn't make a guess on exactly how much money Dr. Abramson left on （he table by not patenting his procedure. But the purpose of a medical procedure patent is that it allows a doctor to profit by leaching others to perform the procedure."I want people to know (hat when I do something, it's from my scientific heart, not because I have any financial benefit," he says. "And ultimately, our goal is to help children. Our driving force in this is not to make money."What does the underlined word "them" in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Eyes.B. Parents.C. Children.I). Treatments.(1) Why didn't Dr. Abramson get the technique patented?A. He feared that the technique might be kept secret forever.B. He didn* t like the idea of teaching others about the technique.C. The application process meant many sufferings and even deaths.D. The application process would require too much money and time.(2) What is the authors purpose in writing this article?A. To introduce an eye cancer.B. To give credit to Dr. Abramson.C. To recommend an evolutionary cure.D. To show the difficulty of a patent application.3、【来源】2020年浙江温州高三一模(C篇)第2730题10分2020年浙江温州高三二模(C篇)第2730题10分20192020学年4月浙江温州鹿城区高三下学期月考(C篇)第2730题10分Before the end of the year, employees al Ubiquitous Energy, a company in Redwood City, Calif., will gather in a window-lined conference room to stare toward the future. That's because their new glass windows will offer more than an amazing view of the North California landscape. They will also be able to power the company's lights, computers and airconditioners.Several years in the making. Ubiquitous's energy-producing glass is a remarkable technological achievement. Its power lies in the layers of organic polymers (聚合物) between sheets of glass. As light enters the window, the flow of electrons between the polymer layers creates an electric current, which is then collected by tiny wires in the glass."It's sort of like a transparent computer display run in reverse (反过来),"says Veeral Hardev, director of business development at Ubiquitous Energy. "Instead of electricity being shuttled to different points in a display to light them up, light is producing electricity to be shuttled out of different points in the window."Right now the windows produce about a third as much electricity from a given amount of sunlight as the typical solar cells used in roof panels (板).These windows, about half as transparent as ordinary glass, don't work as well as transparent ones. Hardev says the company is likely to improve the transparency significantly. As for the lower output of electricity, he notes that windows can cover a much greater surface area than a roof, so numerous windows will produce a surprisingly larger amount of electricity than the production from a rooftop full of highcr-cfficicncy solar panels. "You could do both," says Hardev, "Bu( you'll get more from the windows." The biggest challenge, he adds, is increasing the windows from less than two square feet currently to about 50 square feet.(1) What makes the new glass windows special?A. They can offer an amazing view.B. They are controlled by computers.C. They can power the conference room.D. They can help stare toward the future.(2) What is Hardev trying to explain in Paragraph 3?A. The source of light.B. The significance of different points.C. The similarity of computer and glass.D. The working principle of energy-producing glass.(3) What can affect power production according to the passage?A. The transparency of the glass.B. The quality of the rooftop.C. The height of the solar panels.1) . The thickness of the glass.(4) Which of the following is the best title for (he passage?A. Windows: A New Challenge of TechnologyWindows: No Longer Just for Letting in the LightB. Power: A Pressing Problem in the Near FuturePower: Not Enough from Rooftop Solar Panels二、七选五（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）4、【来源】2020年浙江温州高三一模第31 35题10分2020年浙江温州高三二模第31 35题10分2019-2020学年4月浙江温州鹿城区高三下学期月考第3135题10分Many healthcare workers know that washing hands is important to prevent the spread of infectious disease. 1 During a study conducted by Nicas and Best at Berkley University, they counted the number of times people touched their face with their hands. 2 Whether we are aware of our actions or not, most of us can agree that we touch our face with our hands frequently enough.Imagine that you arc able to record a full day of your actions. Better yet, reflect on what you did when you woke up yesterday morning. Let me give you an idea of my previous morning. I was woken by the alarm clock at 6 am. 3 Then I checked my phone for messages, turned on the TV for my morning news, started making my coffee and finally hit the shower. It wasn't even 5 minutes from the time I awoke and I already touched 5 different objects. The point of this is to be aware that even in our homes we are exposed to germs in places we don't realize.Luckily, the human body has amazing defense against harmful germs. 4 Our white blood cells are like soldiers coming to the rescue. Unfortunately, there are a lot of areas on our face that do not have the protection of skin such as the eyes and mouth. There's a reason to every wise proverb and our parents annoying us to wash our hands before dinner is not for nothing.5 If you have children, it is even more important to set the example because children are known to learn from adults. Let's start a good habit of washing hands. As for your friends, don't be shy about checking to make sure their hands are clean. Asking someone if they have washed their hands is caring. Checking to see if someone has washed their hands will benefit not only that person, but you and your family.A. Our skin is the first line of defense.B. Several minutes later, I turned off the alarm clock.C. It is easy for us to admit that we wash our hands regularly.D. They are more self-aware that hand washing should be practiced as needed.E. Most importantly, it is our duty to set the right example for friends and family.F. They found that the subjects touched their faces 15. 7 times per hour on average.G. Do the rest of your family members, especially children, wash their hands regularly?三、完形填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分)5、【来源】2020年浙江温州高三一模第3655题30分2020年浙江温州高三二模第3655题30分2019<020学年4月浙江温州鹿城区高三下学期月考第36-55题30分and 3 slowly around back towards my comfortable and warm bed and hadto 4 the very last ounce of strength not to head back into its hug. Whata 5 it was to get dressed and head out of the door!I woke up without much enthusiasm, rolled out of bed and 1 there, not wanting to believe I had to go to work again. This must just be a bad dream that never seemed to 2 . I picked myself up to a standing positionOff I went to 6 arriving just in time. Then, 7 my boss said there was a(n) 8 job to do right now.I 9 that anybody could do this job and that 10 else would have to do it if I waited long enough. But, nobody else H up to the job and ihis left me with a sinking feeling.That's the same problem with your 2 . Many people use up a lifetime trying to 13 somebody else to do all the hard work to improve their life. There is a lol of discomfort with actually 4 your very own life while it is much 15 to let others do it. The real problem, however, is that it takes a lot of 16 to find somebody who will do anything for you. Your life won't change 7 you are willing to grab hold of your life and 18 that nobody else will ever create the life you want. So, stop 19 anybody to do something for you. 20 , get your own body going and get it done now.A. satB. stoodC. layD. wentA. bcginB. endC. makcD. shareA. glaredB. talkedC. glancedD. walkedA. lackB. loseC. testl). useA. struggled surpriseC. shockl). messA. schooIB. workC. bedD. hospitalA. as a resultB. in either caseC. what was worseD. in the endA. goodB. firstC. specialD. urgentA. knewB. explainedC. regrettedD. promisedA. everybodyB. anybodyC. somebodyD. nobodyA. livedB. stayedC. lookedD. steppedA. lifeB. jobC. goalD. beliefA. refuseB. trustC. searchD. findA. getting rid ofB. taking charge ofC. looking forward toD. t