解析：四川省成都市部分区县2021-2022学年七年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）.docx

20212022学年四川省成都市部分区县七年级（上）期末英语试卷第二部分基础知识运用（共10小题，计40分）六、选择填空（共10小题，计20分）A.从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）Here is orange jacket. Is jacket Dale's?A. the, theB. an, aC. an, the【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这是一件橙色的夹克。这件夹克是戴尔的吗？考查冠词。第一个空表示泛指“一个"，orange开头发音为元音音素，用an：第二个空表示第二次提到这 个夹克,表示特指用the。故选C。1. 一Excuse me, is this red cup yours?No, it's Gina's.is green.A. MineB. HisC. Hers【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：打扰一下，这个红杯子是你的吗？不，是吉娜的。我的是绿色的。考查代词辨析。Mine我的，名词性物主代词；His他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；Hers她 的，名词性物主代词。根据"is this red cup yours”可知用“我的”回应对方，即Mine,指代“我的杯子”。故选 AoLook! The boy black is my cousin. I don't like PE, but he.A. with, likesB. in, docsC. in, likes【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：看！穿黑衣服的男孩是我的表弟。我不喜欢体育，但他喜欢。考查介词和助动词。in+颜色，意为“穿着颜色的衣服”，符合句意，A选项可排除。根据英语语法， 为避免动词的重复，使语言简练，常以do替代前文所用的行为动词，第二空所在句子主语为he,故第二 空应用doeso故选Bo What do you like?格蕾丝，所以这个排球应该是格蕾丝遗失的。故选A。38题详解】细节理解题。根据“My schoolbag. Please call Mike.”可知，如果捡到了书包打电话给麦克，那么这个书包 应该是麦克的。故选B。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据"Is that your notebook? Please come to Classroom 8 and ask the teacher Mr.Li for it. ” 可知，如果你遗失了笔记本的话，就到教室8找李先生要它。故选B。【40题详解】推理判断题。结合上文的四则失物招领可知，我们应该是在a notice board “告示板”上能看到这些信息。故选AoBColors are useful at school. In the classroom, colorful （彩色的）desks and chairs are good fbr students to learn.Warm colors can help students learn well and fast （快）.Red, orange and yellow are warm colors. They make us excited （兴奋）.Yellow is good for science classes. Red is good for PE. classes. These colors are good for students to learn new things in a short time.But when a teacher wants the students to think about a thing, a room with cool colors is good. Blue, purple and green are cool colors. They can make students quiet and calm （安静平和）.Blue is great for bookcases, desks and chairs of a reading room. Green is good for the art rooms.41. How many colors are there in the passage?A. Five.C. Seven.42. What colors are warm colors.C. Purple and orangeC. read booksA. Blue and green.B. Red and yellow.43. A room in blue is nice fbr students to.A. play basketballB. have a science classWhich one is right according to （根据）the passage?A. Warm colors can make students quiet and calm.B. A red house is good for students to have an art class.C. A room with cool colors is good fbr students to think.44. Whafs the main idea （主旨大意）of （his passage?A. Colors are useful tor the teachers.B. Colors are good fbr students5 learning.C. Warm colors help students learn well and fast.【答案】41. B 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不同颜色在学校的用处，恰当地使用颜色，有利于学生学习。41题详解】细节理解题。根据“Red, orange and yellow arc warm colors."及“Blue, purple and green arc cool colors.”可知， 文中介绍了六种颜色。故选B。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“Red, orange and yellow are warm colors."可知，红色，橙色和黄色都是暖色，故选【43题详解】推理判断题。根据“They can make students quiet and calm. Blue is great for bookcases, desks and chair of a reading room.”可知，蓝色的房间能让学生们保持安静，所以有利于学生阅读。故选C。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“cool colors. They can make students quiet and calm”可知，选项 A 错误；根据“Green is good fbr the art rooms.”可知，选项 B 错误；根据"But when a teacher wants the students to think about a thing, a room with cool colors is good."可知，冷色的房间有利于学生思考，选项C正确。故选C。【45题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲了在学校暖色和冷色对学生学习的益处，选项B ”彩色有利于学 生的学习。”符合题意。故选B。B卷（共50分）一、补全单词根据首字母及句意补全单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）45. My sister Linda's toys are e. She is not tidy.【答案】（e）verywhere【解析】【详解】句意：我妹妹琳达的玩具到处都是。她不整洁。根据"She is tidy”，可推断她的玩具应该是放得 到处都是，用“everywhere”表示“到处”。故填（c）vcrywhere。46. Thursday afternoon is always r for us. We have only two classes, PE and art.【答案】（r）elaxing【解析】【详解】句意：周四下午对我们来说总是很放松。我们只有两门课，体育课和美术课。根据“Wc have only two classes, PE and art.”可知，周四下午很轻松，结合首字母，relaxing“令人放松的”符合语境，形容词，作 表语。故填（r）elaxing。47. My brother loves cars very much, so my father buys two m cars as his fourth birthday gift.【答案】（m）odel【解析】【详解】句意：我弟弟非常喜欢汽车，因此我爸爸买了两辆模型汽车作为他的四岁生日礼物。根据上文 “My brother loves cars very much"，结合首字母，可知此处表示“模型飞机”，model plane“模型飞机故填 （m）odeloHe doesn't have a good eating b. He always eats hamburgers and ice-cream.【答案】（b）ehavior【解5【详解】句意：他没有良好的饮食习惯。他总是吃汉堡包和冰淇淋。根据空前有不定冠词a,可知空处使 用名词单数形式。结合所给首字母 用”可拼写出名词behavior,意为“行为”。故填（b）ehavior。48. A is the eighth month of a year and it is very hot.【答案】（A）ugust【解析】【详解】句意：八月是一年中的第八个月，天气很热。tSlg w the eighth month of a year and it is very hot.w 及首字母可知是August意为“八月”，表示月份的名词。故填（A）ugust。二、完成对话在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。A: Hi, Lily. You look so happy.B: Yeah! I finish my homework at school.A: Me, 51. We have less （更少的）homework because of the Double Reduction policy （双减政策）.B: That's right. Now, vc don't 52 to take it home.A: So wc can have 53 after school now.B: Then let's play basketball.A: Basketball is 54.1 can't play it well.B: Um.let's watch TV.A: But we can't sit fbr too long. It,s bad for 55.B: Thafs for 56Do you want to go shopping? Wanda Plaza （万达广场）is on sale. Wc can buy clothes at very good 57,A: Let's go! I also want to get a gift fbr my cousin Linda. Her 13th birthday party is on this 58the dayafter Friday. I want to have a big party fbr her at my home. Can you 59?A: Sony. That day is 60 fbr me because I have two basketball classes and one singing class then.B: It's OK. Let's go to Wanda Plaza then.【答案】51. too52. need 53. time54. difficulthealth 56. sure57. prices58. Saturday59. come60. busy【解5【导语】本文是A和B两个人的对话。对话中的两个学生因为双减政策的实施，放学后不用在家做作业， 有了很多的空闲时间，决定去万达广场购物。51题详解】根据上文“I finish my homework at school.“可知A在学校完成了家庭作业。而下文“We have less homework” 可推知B应该是也完成了。Me,【oo表示“我也是"。故填loo。【52题详解】根据上文“I finish my homework at school”可知A和B都在学校完成了家庭作业，所以是不需要把它带回 家,此处否定句使用动词need的原形。故填need。53题详解】根据上文“Now, wc doivt.to take it home.”可知他们作业都完成了，即现在放学后有时间了。而time是不可 数名词。故填time。【54题详解】根据下文“can't play it well ”可知A打不好篮球，也就是对A来说篮球是困难的。故填difficult。【55题详解】根据上文“But we can,t sit fbr too long.”可推知坐太长时间应该是对健康不好。health是不可数名词。故填 health o【56题详解】此处是对上文“It's bad fbr”的肯定。词组“Ibr sure”表示“确实"。故填sure。57题详解】根据上文“Wanda Plaza is on sale.”可知万达广场在降价销售，可推知应该是可以低价买到衣服。又因为前文 没有冠词，要用可数名词复数形式。故填prices。【58题详解】根据下文“Ihe day after Friday”，可知是周五的后一天即周六。故填Saturday。59题详解】根据上文“I want to have a big party fbr her at my home.''可知B想为琳达开个大派对，这里是在邀请A来参 加。乂因为情态动词后面接动词原形。故填come。【60题详解】根据下文“because I have two basketball classes and one singing class then”可知 A 拒绝 B 的邀请因为那天 A 有 两节篮球课然后有一节声乐课，他是忙碌的。故填busy。三、短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通（每词限用一次）。after but can does food first good it lesson month science twoWe go to school every day, and our teachers teach （教）us in school. Do our teachers give 61 from the space （太空）? No, they don't. But Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping, and Ye Guangfti, the three Chinese astronauts （宇航员）62. In the class, lkTiangong Class”，they teach students things about 63.1 love theclass very much! I think the class is great fun! 64 this class, I want to be an astronaut, too. So I need to eat 65 and do sports every day.The three great astronauts go to the space in October, 2021. And after six 66. in April, 2022, they cancome home. 67 is a long time! The 2022 Spring Festival is in February, the 68 month of the year. They 69 stay with （和待在一起）their family in the Spring Festival. I like their work （I作）70 I don't like their long working time!【答案】61. lessons 62. do 63. science 64. After 65. well 66. months67. It68. second69. can't7（）. but【解析】【导语】本文作者简述了对“天宫课堂'的喜爱，并表达了自己想成为宇航员的愿望。61题详解】句意：我们的老师在太空授课吗？根据“Do our teachers give.”可知是老师上课，give lessons表示“上课”， 其中lesson“课程”是可数名词，前面无冠词，用复数形式。故填lessons。【62题详解】句意：但是翟志刚、王亚平和叶光富，三名中国宇航员这么做了。空处缺少谓语动词，根据“No, they don,t. But Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping, and Ye Guangfii, the three Chinese astronauts （宇航员）.”可知这两句 话是转折关系，前一句是否定，后一句用肯定形式，结合备选词汇，does符合语境，主语是三个人，属于 复数，does变为do。故填do。63题详解】句意：在“天宫课堂”上，他们教学生科学知识。空处缺少名词作宾语，根据常识和备选词汇可知，天宫课 堂教授的是科学知识，science“科学”符合语境。故填science。【64题详解】句意：这次课后，我也想成为一名宇航员。空处应填一介词与“this class”构成介词短语，作句子状语，表示课后,用after"在之后”，首字母大写。故填After,65题详解】句意:所以我需要每天吃得好，做运动。空处应填一副词修饰动词“eat”，根据“I want io be an astronaut”可 知想成为宇航员需要吃得好，备选词汇中good“好的”符合语境，其副词形式为well。故填well。【66题详解】句意：六个月后，2022 年 4 月,他们可以回家了。根据"The three great astronauts go to the space in October, 2021. And after six.in April, 2022, they can come home.”可知,2021 年 10 月去太空，2022 年 4 月回来,历 时六个月，month“月”符合语境,需用复数形式。故填months。【67题详解】句意：这真是一段很长的时间。句子缺少主语，指宇航员在太空的工作时间，用备选词汇中的储首字母 大写。故填It。【68题详解】句意：2022年的春节是在今年的二月o根据“The 2022 Spring Festival is in February”可知2022年春节在二 月，“the.month”中间用序数词,表示第几个月,备选词汇中two需变为second“第二故填second。【69题详解】句意：他们不能和家人一起过春节。分析各个时间点可知，2022年春节时，宇航员们还在太空中工作，因 此不能与家人共度春节，备选词汇中can需变为否定形式cant不能”。故填cank句意：我喜欢他们的工作，但我不喜欢这么长的工作时间！空处应填一连词，前后句是转折关系，用but“但是故填but。四、阅读表达（共1小题；计10分）A.补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的AF选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。Do you know the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games （冬奥会）? It is on Feb. 4th, 2022.71There arc three kinds of uniforms. They arc not just beautiful. 72First, let's look at the shoes. 73 Press （按）it and the shoes can fit （适合）your feet well. And the shoes have special （特殊的）soles. They can help to protect （保护）sports players on ice and snow.74 They use grapheme （石墨烯）.It is great to keep warm in cold winter. And the colors of the clothes are really beautiful. 75 They fit people's hands well. People can use phones easily without taking them off （脱掉）.What do you think of the uniforms? Do you like them?A. There is a button on the shoes.B. On that day, you can see some cool uniforms for the Olympics.C. The gloves are very cool, too.D. What about clothes?E. The shoes are veiy useful.F. They have some cool technologies （科技），too.【答案】71.B72. F 73. A 74. D 75. C【解析】【导语】本文讲了北京2022年冬季奥运会，详细地介绍了时间和三利制服。（71题详解】根据"There arc three kinds of uniforms. They arc not just beautiful.”可知说的是一些制服。选项 B”在那一天， 你可以看到一些很酷的奥运会制服。”符合语境。故选B。【72题详解】根据前句“They are not just beautiful.”可知说的是衣服的好处。选项F“他们也有一些很酷的技术。”符合语 境。故选F。【73题详解】根据后句“Press it and the shoes can fit your feet well.”可知说的是按钮。选项A“鞋子上有一颗纽扣。”符合语 境。故选A。【74题详解】根据后句"They use grapheme. It is great to keep warm in cold winter. And the colors of the clothes are really beautiful.”可知下文说的是衣服。选项D"衣服怎么样？ ”符合语境。故选D。【75题详解】根据后句“They fit people's hands well.”可知说的是手套。选项C“手套也很酷。”符合语境。故选C。B.完成图表阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成图表中所缺的信息。Your schooldays can be the best and happiest days of your life. How can you be happy in your school life?Be active （积极）at schoolDon't say things arc difficult or boring. Be interested in school life and your school subjects. Join some activities. Put up your hands in class.Keep healthyIf you don't eat a good breakfast, you may think about food in class. If you go to bed late at night, you want to sleep in class next day. Do you want to be healthy? You can play soccer, play basketball and run every day.Make friendsFriends are important （重要的）of school life. After class, you play with your friends. At noon, you have lunch with your friends. A right friend makes your school life happy. And you can ask your friends for help if you meet difficult things.How to live a76lifeBe active at schoolKeep healthyMake friendsFind77things aboutEat good breakfastFriends are imporlani of schoolschool life and school subjects.Join some activities.Put up your hands in class.every moming.Have enough （足够 的）sleep.Play enough78everyday.life, so make79friends.Friends are80when wemeet difficult things.答案】76. happy schoolinteresting77. sports 79. right80. helpful【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了三种使学校生活快乐的方法。【76题详解】根据"How can you be happy in your school life?”可知本文主要讲怎样过快乐的学校生活。故填happyschool o【77题详解】根据"Be interested in school life and your school subjects.”可知对学校生活和学校的科目感兴趣即应寻找有关 学校生活和学校科目的有趣事情，故填interesting。【78题详解】根据"Do you want to be healthy? You can play soccer, play basketball and run every day.”可知每天应该做足够的 运动。故填sports。【79题详解】根据"Aright friend makes your school lift happy.”可知，朋友在学校生活中很重要，所以要结交合适的朋友。故填righto【80题详解】根据"And you can ask your friends for help if you meet difficult things.“可知，当我们遇到困难时，朋友是很有 帮助的。故填helpful。五、书面表达。（计15分）81.假如你是Mike,你来自英国的朋友Grace给你写了一封邮件询问你在中国的学习生活情况，请你 根据Grace的邮件给她回复。Dear Mike,You are in Grade Seven now. Please tell me about your school life.I low many subjects do you have? What's your favorite one? Why?What fun activities do you have? When are they?Do you have any sports things? What sports do you like? Why?What do you think of your life at school?Yours,Grace 要求：（1）语句通顺、语意连贯、书写规范、卷面整洁；（2）书信内容涵盖以上所有问题。在分享fun activities时，不少于2个；（3）字数:6080词。开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Grace,I'm happy to get your E-mail.Yours, Mike 【答案】例文Dear Grace,I'm happy to get your E-mail. I am now in a middle school in China. I'm in Grade Seven. There arc seven subjects in our school. My favorite subject is English because it is very interesting.I like the English corner every Friday at school very much because it can improve my oral English. I also like playing chess, because it makes me smarter. I like playing basketball. I play basketball for half an hour after school every day. I want to be an athlete like Yao Ming.In my spare time, I often play basketball with my friends. I'm very happy every day.History.B. subjectC. festivalA. music【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你喜欢什么科目？ 历史。考查名词辨析。music音乐；subject科目；festival节日。根据后文回答“History”可知上文问的是科目。故 选B。5. 一The blue T-shirt is cool.is it?It's twenty dollars.A. How muchB. How manyC. How long【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这件蓝色T恤很酷。多少钱？ 20美元。考查特殊疑问词。How much多少（钱），提问价格：How many多少，提问可数名词复数；How long多 久，提问时间段。根据"It's twenty dollars.”可知，是问价格。故选A。6. 一 The shoes are too old, mom.OK. I'll a pair for you in Mr. Cool's Store.A. askB. sellC. buy【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:妈妈，这双鞋太旧了。好的。我会在酷先生的商店给你买一双.考查动词辨析。ask问；sell卖;buy买。根据“The shoes are too old”可推知鞋子太旧了,后文应该是妈妈 说会在商店重新买一双。故选C。7. -Do you like bread?Yes, I really like.A itB. themC. one【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你喜欢面包吗？ 是的，我真的很喜欢。考查代词辨析。it它,人称代词；them他们,人称代词；one一个，不定代词。根据"Do you like bread?”Yours,Mike【详解】1题干解读：该题目属于邮件，要求根据Grace的邮件给她回复，要注意邮件的格式。在写作时 应注意对应Grace的邮件中提到的问题来回答。2.写作指导：本文应该用第人称来叙述故事内容；时态采用一般现在时来叙述；描述学校生活时可以结 合自己的生活经历来展开描写；注意文中要提到自己喜欢运动的原因及对学校的感受。可知，bread是不可数名词。因此用it指代。故选A。8. Lisa likes eggs and she always eats (wo for every morning.A. breakfastB. lunchC. dinner【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：丽莎喜欢鸡蛋，她每天早上早餐总是吃两个。考查名词词义辨析。breakfast早饭;lunch午饭；dinner晚饭,正餐。根据“every morning”可知是早饭。故 选AoTom likes P.E.very much because it's easy fun.A. orB. andC. but【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆非常喜欢体育，因为它简单有趣。考查连词辨析。or或者,还是；and和，并且;but但是。根据“Tom likes P.E.very much”可知,汤姆喜欢体 育的原因是体育简单且有趣，easy和fun是并列关系，故选B。9. 一The sweater looks good on you!A. Yes, you are rightB. Thank youC. Not really【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:你穿这件毛衣很好看！ 谢谢。考查情景交际。Yes, you are right是的,你是对的；Thank you谢谢；Not really并不是这样。跟据“The swcatcrlooks good on you!”可知，对方是在夸奖，需用“谢谢”回应。故选B。B.补全对话根据对话内容，从文后选项中选出适当的选项补全对话。A: Welcome to our store! 11I want to buy my son a pair of sports shoes for his birthday.A: 12It's next Monday.A: We have great sports shoes here. 13He likes white.A: How about this pair? 14Let me see. They look great. How much are they?A: 15OK. Til take them.A. They are nice and cheap.B. They are 30 dollars.C. What can I do for you?D. Wh