2022-2023学年安徽省亳州市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案).docx

2022-2023学年安徽省亳州市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）一What's the chance of there an election this year? I have no idea.A.is B.to be C.being D.beMy father me by saying that I could win in the speech contest, so Itook part in it.A.discouraged B.encouraged C.prevented D.asked-If you are offered a trip to the moon,it?-Of course. Why not?A.did you acceptB.are you going to acceptC.will you acceptD.would you accept1. The scientists all agreed that rules of physics,we are all familiar, govern the worldA.to which B.on which C.which D.with which2. Finally he got time for a glance this report.A.offB.round C.on D.at一Has the wallet been returned yet? 一No,but we expect any daynow.A.to return itB.it to returnC.it to be returnedD.it returned3. - Between the two possible plans, I'm bound the second oneA.favouring B.to favour C.for favouring D.to favouringWhy did George laugh at Anne's question?A.Because the students always wore evening dress.B.Because it wasn't evening.C.Because all the students wore evening dress in June.Because he knew she had never seen formal dress worn in the morning before.62 . What made scientists think animal can be made to work for us one day?A.Animals are very skillful at a circus.B.They are big and strong.C.Some animals are as clever as human beings.D.Animals can be trained because they like to get something as a reward.63 .根据以下内容，回答题。Passage TwoHair loss is one of those things we still do not understand. Science has, of course, shown that men are more likely than women to suffer major hair loss. Some kinds of hair loss are temporary （暂时的）， an effect of illness. In those cases we can expect the hair to grow back.It all depends on whether the hair root is alive. If it is not, hair loss is permanent and nothing will help.Some daily loss of hair is a normal, healthy sign. Most people lose between 40 to 50 scalp hairs each day.Each of these scalp hairs grows for from two to six years and then rests. About three months later it is pushed out by a new hair growing from the same root. This is not something that should cause great concern.Something else we know is that normal hair loss is seasonal, with the most hair loss occurring in the fall. Everyone experiences a normal cycle of loss and growth.The problem of hair loss results when loss is greater than growth.The main cause of hair loss in men seems to be accumulation （积累） of a hormone （ 荷尔蒙） in the body. When that hormone reaches a certain level, the hair growing period is shortened and hair loss is the result. This is no cure for most cases of hair loss. This, however, is not the end of the world.According to science, .查看材料A.hair loss is a normal, healthy signB.man should pay special attention to hair lossC.itMs likely that men have more problems of hair lossD.men lose more hair than women do64. The author says he is not strong-minded enough to ignore the telephone because.A.he hates idle talkB.it always comes at an inopportune timeC.it might carry some important messageD.he doesn't want to be impolite to any one on the telephone65.What is the purpose of the experiments described in the passage?A.To determine how much living space a rat needs.B.To see what happens when rats live in a limited space.C.To know the likely effects of inadequate living space on human beings. D.To find out the relationship between population and living conditions.66. The writer begins the passage by.A.making interesting statementsB.telling a jokeC.asking some questions0.quoting a war ex-soldier67."When one of the doctors criticizes （批评）me, I get defensive: I feel like a child again, being scolded, and I want to explain that I'm not wrong." says Viola, a nurse. This is a common reaction （反应）to criticism, but not a good one. There are better ways of dealing with criticism.(1) Try to be objective （客观）.When Sol was criticized by his new employer for not having made a sale, Sol's reaction was to feel sorry for himself. MI had put everything I had into making that sale, Sol says, Hand I felt that I had failed as a person. I had to learn through experience not to react like that to each failure.(2) Take time to cool down. Rather than reacting immediately to criticism, take some time to think over what was said. Your first question should be whether the criticism is fair from the other person*s position. The problem may be a simple misunderstanding of what you did or your reasons for doing it.(3) Take positive (积极的)action. After you coo down, consider what you can do about the situation. The best answer may be "nothing*. *'I finally realized that my boss was having personal problems and taking them out on me because I was there,'1 says Sheila. "His criticisms didn't really have anything to do with my work, so nothing I said or did was going to change them." In Sheila's case, the best way to deal with it was to leave her job. However, thafs an extreme reaction. You may simply explain your opinion without expecting an in-depth discussion. You may even decide that the battle isn*t worth fighting this time. The key, in any case, is to have a reasonable plan.When Sol was criticized by his employer, he.A.argued bitterly with his employerB.was angry and gave up his job C.was sorry for what he did D.was sad and self-pitying68. Children play with Webster toys.A.only in countries a long way from each other B.in countries all over the worldC.in only four countries of the worldD.only in New Zealand, Norway, Japan and BrazilIn order to support this argument, the writer gives the example that. A.a machine using solar energy efficiently has already been developed B.the sun is our final source of powerC.man uses only a tiny part of the sun's energy D.the part of the sun's energy we use is used indirectly69. The main idea of the passage is that.A.America is entering an ever-aging societyB.age plays a more important role in AmericaC.many sayings have been given a new meaning0.America's aging process is reshaping the society六、作文（1题）71.假定你是Helen ,要写一封信给Julie ,对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感 谢，表示要回请他们，以答谢他们的盛情款待。参考合案1.C2.B 解析：encourage ：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage ：使泄气；prevent ：阻止；ask ：要求。根据句意只有选B。3 .D.D4 .D.C7.B8.A9.B解析 本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事 确实存在。10 .D解析：本题考查动词搭配。do one's homework"做作业"；make mistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。11 .A.Ain particular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。12 .C解析：not onlybut also连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由but also后的成分来决定。Tom and Mary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。13 .A.C14 .Dapply to 应用；apply for 申请.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题 考查词组辨析。come round ：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；come back ： 回来，恢复；come again :再说一遍，重复一遍；come out :出来，传出。15 .A 解析：favor ：帮助，一般用 do me a favor ； good ：好处；help 不与 do搭配：kindness ：善良。故选Ao.A16 .C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反， 所以从句用were to形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星 期五以前到达那里。17 .D解析:forget doing sth .忘了已做过某事。注意区别forget to do sth。 忘了而没有做某事。18 .A解析：根据上文提到“find one”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。23.B24.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛 丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的所以D项正 确。25.B解析：the education system是主语，谓语动词应用单数；Ihedesired results意为“期望的结果”。26.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清 楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的二根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅 仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。 27.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should. had或were时，可把if省去，而把should, had或were放在从句的主 语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。28.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.be injured来表示，故答案为C。29.A解析：shape意为"（女人的）姿态,身段”；form意为“形状，形态”; 叩pearance意为“外表，样子body意为“身体二由题意知应选A。30.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。31.A32.C33.G34.F35.H36.CJust relax这是有关准备面试的一段对话。Pam ：这是面试预备课的课堂吗？Instructor ：就是这儿。请进。Pam ：我下周有面试，所以想尽快掌握相关知识。Instructor ：这里都是准备面试的。我们在面试时应当记住的是什么？Pam ：我认为应确保我们的最佳形象。Instructor ：对的，那么我们的友善态度和姿态呢？Pam ：是的，和善友好的姿态也会帮助我放松。Instructor ：你知不知道，在面试过程中你的问题和你的回答同等重要？Pam ：不知道。我还应当注意什么？Instructor ：放松就可以了。仔细听问题，回答一定要诚恳。 37.38.G39.C40 .CThe ATM gives you bills这是有关如何使用ATM机的一段对话。Susan ： ATM机怎么使用？Alan ：第一步，把你的银行卡插入这个孔内，输入你的个人识别码。Susan ：输完了。然后选择取款？Alan ：对，选择取款，不要选择账号信息。Susan ：下一步呢？Alan ： ATM机会去调你的活期存款或储蓄账户。Susan ：然后呢？Alan ：输入你要从存折里取出的钱数。Susan ：我能取多少？Alan ：大多数存折最多可以取400美元。Susan ：我输入了要取的钱数之后会怎样？Alan ： ATM机给你现钞。通常是20美元一张的。从这个孔拿钱和收 据。41 .hastened42.experienced43.misunderstanding44.1adylike45.frequency46.application47.implied48.appreciation49 .horrified.priority50 .D本题考查时态和主谓一致。【应试指导】句意：这家公司大约有20台笔记本电脑，但是只有三分 之一经常被使用。一般耒讲，分数作主语时，谓语用单数。但是由前丰 句about 20 notebook computers可知，此处用复数二本句的时态是过去 时，因此应该用were。51 .Atime是不可数名词，应用little修饰。比别人花的时间少，little的 比较级是lesso53.B54 .A这个句子为“so.that.”结构。55 .Athat弓|导的是suggestion的同位语从句，从句中用虚拟语气。本句 是被动句。56 .C表示两者中的“另一个”用the othero.C9 .答案为C健康有赖于好的食物，新鲜的空气和足够的睡眠。depend on. “依靠二其他的三个选项都是错误搭配。58.Cnot until放在句首时句子倒装。59.B时间状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来。1 O.BIater-之后”，在这里是副词，修饰它前面的词或词组：两年之 后他开始。after"之后”，修饰它后面的词、词组或句子。61 .D解析：从Anne对George的问话中我们得知：她从未见过早上穿 “formal dress”的人。她认为这些服装应属'evening dress”，故本题选Do 62.A 解析：参见句子：They point out that at a circus, for example, we may see elephants, monkeys, dogs and other animals doing quite skillful things .句中 they 指的就是 scientistso.C 参考本文第二句，Science has, of course, shown that men ale more likely than women to suffermajor hair loss .63 .C.C64 .A解析：第一段。排除法。选项B, C、D都不是该段所用的方法。 选项A是正确的。65 .C 事实细节题。文章第二段“Sol's reaction was to feel sorry for himself .”表明，索尔的反应是为自己感到难过(was sony for what he did).66 .B解析：本题考查的是对文章细节的理解能力。文章第一段提到从新 西兰到挪威，从日本到巴西，后又提到远东和world markets,可以推断 出该品牌的玩具畅销世界各国，即B选项。69 .A.D解析：文章从消费市场、影视、学校、健康护理等方面讲老龄化给 美国社会方方面面带来的影响，与D项符合。70 .Dear Julie :Thank you very much for the dinner that you invited my husband and I to yesterday.The food not onlylooked and smelled fabulous but tasted great, and my husband and I enjoyed it very much.Therefore , wewould like to invite you to dinner at 7 p.m.this Friday at the Northwest Chinese restaurant to return yourkindness and hospitality. Please do come.Yours ,Helen8 .Tom was about to close the windows his attention was caught bya birdA.when B.suddenly C.and D.till. Sometimes children have trouble fact from fiction and may believethat such things actually exist.A.to separate B.separating C.for separating D.of separating. your homework and make sure that you don't any mistakes.A.Do; do B.Make; make C.Make; do D.Do; make.The novel written by the author well, but five years agro no onecould have imagined how great a role he in the literary worldA.sells; was to playB.selling; was playingC.sold; had playedD.sell; is playing2.1 noticed his eyes, because they were very large. A.in particular B.with particular C.in special D.with special13 . Not only I but also Tom and Mary fond of collecting stamps.A.am B.will C.are D.have.to sunlight for too much time, as the doctors say, will do harm to one's skin.A.Being exposedB.Having exposedC.ExposedD. After being exposed1 5.Busy as they are, parents should at least two hours to spend withtheir children.A.set out B.set away C.set aside D.set off. While a job ,the graduate student got an offer to study abroadA.applied for B.applying to C.applied to D.applying for. She's fainted. Throw some water on her face and she may. A.come round B.come back C.come again D.come out16 . Thank you for the you did me. to move the sofa upstairs.A.favor B.good C.help D.kindness.crying sadly, he raised his head and let tears stream down his face on purposeA.To be seen B.Seeing C.To see D.Having seen.today, be would get there by Friday.A.Were he leaveB.Was be leavingC.Were he to leaveD.If he leaves21.1 can never forget the famous actress during her visit to our school .A.having been met B.to meet C.to have met D.meeting 22. There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one when I need them. 一Keep looking.is sure to turn up.A.One B.It C.That D.This 23.1 wondered what difficulty he had the plan?A.to carry outB.carrying outC.carried outD.with carrying out24. 一Oh, Mary! You should do your work instead of sitting here watching TV. .A.That's not a very good idea.B.TV produces good influence on children.C.What makes you say that?D.You said TV was educational.25. 一The education system rather than the teachers to answer for theoverburden on the studentsI agreel hope the reform, being carried out in our country will hang about the results.A.are; desired B.is; desired C.are; desiring D.is; desiringWhat he described as only a detail I thought was the most important part of the plan.A.common B.plain C.just D.merehe come, the problem would be settled.A.Would B.Should C.Shall D.IfSo badly in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital forseveral weeks.A.did he injure B.he injure C.was he injured D.he was injuredThafs me when I got married. See what I look like now! Why not go on a diet to get into?A.shape B.fdrm C.appearance D.bodyWe were oveijoyed at the news of China another man-madesatellite.A.starting B.launching C.fighting D.shouting二、补全对话（10题）3 l.Bill: I got the job you recommended me for last week. Jack: That 飞 gre at!Bill: I really don't know how I can thank you enoughA.Congratulations.B.Good news.C.I feel so happy.D.Good luck.32.根据以下资料，回答15题。B. It can be smallD. Yes, that*s trueF. I like a big weddingH. they invite a lot of peopleA. they spent on their weddingC. It really wasE. I wouldn't want a small weddingG. I'd rather have a small weddingDodd:Their wedding was absolutely beautiful.Gwen:56 .1 want a wedding like that.Dodd:How much do you think 57 ?Gwen:I think it might've cosi them a nice chunk of change.Dodd:Do you want a big wedding like that?Gwen: Not really. 58 .Dodd:59.Gwen:Whynot?Dodd:I want my wedding to be big and memorable.Gwen:60and memorable too.Dodd:Well,to eachhis own.Gwen: You arc absolutely right.请在第 处填上正确答案。33.第58题 请在第58处填上正确答案。34. 请在第一处填上正确答案。35. 第59题 请将正确答案填在第59处。36. 请在第 处填上正确答案。37. 第55题 查看材料第60题 请将正确答案填在第60处。38. Peter: I haven't seen you for ages.Tom: Just fine.Oh, I got married last year.A.What have you done?B.Are you all right?C.How are you doing?D.Have you got married?39. 请在第 处填上正确答案。三、语法与词汇(10题)The death of Mr. Black(haste) the final breaking.40. An(experience) teacher knows how to arouse the interests of his students.41. We should do everything possible to clear up the many (understand) between us.42. Her mother told her, "It's not(lady) to cross your legs,1'It is reported that traffic accidents are happening in that city with increasing(frequent).43. Everyone had an(apply) form, in his hand, but no one knew which office to send it to.44. Can you figure out the(imply) meaning of his statement?45. Max has no(appreciate) of the finer things in life.46. A(horrify) scream was heard at the dark midnight.47. The problem requiring immediate solution will be given(prior) at the meeting.四、词汇与语法知识(10题).The company had about 20 notebook computers , but only onethird used regularly .A.is B.are C.was D.wereUsually Susan spends _ time doing her given job than other girls do in her off