高一英语：单元仿真检测(一)（外研版必修3）.docx

单元仿真检测（一）第I卷（选择题，共115分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标 在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来何答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 仅读一遍。（Text 1）M： Look! The rain stopped. The sun has come out.W： Great. Now wc can go out and have a walk.1. What's the weather like now?A. Rainy.B. Fine.C. Cloudy.（Text 2）M： Is the girl over there in red your sister?W： No. That's Susan, my roommate's friend.2. Who is the girl over （here in red?A. Susan's neighbor.B. The woman's sister.C. The woman's roommate's friend.（Text 3）W： Would you give me a pear?M： But you never ate pears. Why do you want one today?W ： It's not for me. My brother wants to eat one now.3. Why does the woman want a pear?A. Because she is thirsty.B. Because she likes eating pears.C. Because her brother wants a pear.A. making upB. picking upC. signing upD. calling up解析：选C signup ”签字报名参与某事”。句意：为了保持健康，目前越来越多的人报名参加了瑜 伽班。35. I hear you bought a new house.?It's large and faces the sea.A. What,s upB. Whereabouts is thatC. What's it likeD. Is that right解析：选C A项，“怎么了”： B项，“在哪儿呀”；C项，“怎么样” ：D项，“那样对吗”。 根据后面回答可知，问话人在问“房子怎么样？ ”，故选C。第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I went on my first amusement park ride at the age of eight. When people ask me what I 36 most about my childhood, I often refer to what 37 when I was riding a children's roller coaster.I went to a theme park with my elder brother and one of his friends. We 38 that roller coaster. We thought it was the 39 thing ever. We couldn't wait to try it. So all of us ran over to buy a 40 .I still get 41 when I think about how my brother's friend demanded to sit in the 42 .My brother and I had to sit on the outer edges of the cart. My brother's friend was much 43 than me. As soon as the ride 44 , I could feel myself being crushed （压）because of the 45 of my brother's friend. It was not long before I was crying in 46 .I had never 47 to have this kind of experience with an amusement park ride, and it is not something that 1 am 48 , but it is something that stands out vividly in my mind from my 49 . What bothered me most was that my brother's friend was 50 me. It seemed to be something fun to him.When I 51 the ride, I walked by myself for a while and stopped crying. Then I 52 and found my brother who was still under the children's roller coaster. I told him not to talk to his friend any more.As I grew up and became less afraid of the speed and seeming 53 of roller coasters, I was able to go on more and get over that 54 experience. I would still not say that the roller coaster is my favorite amusement park ride, but I don't 55 it the way I once did.语篇解读：作者回忆了小时候坐过山车的一次不愉快的经历。36. A.rememberB. missC. learnD. love解析：选A 后文是作者关于儿时一次坐过山车的回忆，因此选remember,表示别人问他小时候“记 忆”最深刻的一件事是什么。37. A.survivedB. happenedC. appearedD. spread解析：选B 后文叙述的都是当时“发生”的事情。38. A.changedB.kickedC. sawD.made解析：选C 这里是指作者他们到了那个游乐园后，“看见” 了那座过山车。39. A.coolestB.longestC. easiestD.strangest解析：选A 根据“We couklnl wail to try ii”可知作者他们觉得那座过山车很“酷”。40. A.pieceB.ticketC. lessonD.suggestion解析：选B 作者他们很想坐那座过山车，因此纷纷去买“票”。41. A.surprisedB.angryC. pleasedD.moved解析：选B 根据“I could feel myself being crushed”以及作者痛得哭了的语境，可知他现在想起这件事 还会“生气”。42. A.frontB. backC. middleD. bottom解析：选C 根据“My brother and I had to sit on (he outer edges of the cart.”可知作者他哥哥的那位朋友 要求坐在“中间”。43. A.kinderB. thinnerD. biggerC. younger解析：选D 根据作者被那个人压痛了的语境，可知那人比作者块头要“大”很多。44. A.startedB. improvedC. brokeD. settled解析：选A 这里是在描写过山车“启动”之后的情况。45. A.guidanceB.weightC. controlD.thought解析：选B 过山车一动，那人的“重量”就压到了作者身上。46. A.beliefB.shockC. happinessD.pain解析：选D 根据作者哭了的语境，可知他被那人压得很“疼”。47. A.expectedB. haledC. explainedD. pretended解析：选A 根据前文可知作者迫不及待地想坐过山车，这说明他以为这会很好玩的，从未“想过” 会碰到这种事。48. A.tired ofB. proud ofC. careful aboutD. worried about解析：选B那次经历并不好，所以并不是什么值得“骄傲的”事情。49. A.familyB.hobbyC. childhoodD.work解析：选C 作者是在回忆儿时的一次经历，故这里是指来自“童年”的记忆。50. A.laughing atB.believing inC. disagreeing withD.lookingfor解析：选A 根据“Il seemed to be something fun to him.”可知那人居然还“笑话”作者。51. A.got offB. turned overC. picked upD. paid for解析：选A 根据“I walked by myself for a while”可知作者从过山车上“下来”了。C. showed upD. took off解析：选 B 根据“found my brother who was still under the children's roller coaster”可知作者又“走回 到“坐过山车的地方。53. A.worthB. dangerC. costD. result解析：选B 根据“became less afraid of the speed and seeming”可知作者长大后不那么害怕过山车的快 速运转和表面上看似有的“危险” 了。54. A.famousB.badC. forgettableD.sweet解析：选B 根据语境可知那次经历对于作者来说是“不愉快的”。55. A.dislikeB.appreciateC. replaceD.influence解析：选A 作者长大后，已经克服了童年的阴影，不再像以前那样“讨厌”过山车了。第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AIn the digital age of Facebook, Twitter and texting, it seems as if very few things are sacred（神圣的）.People text in movie theaters, in class and even while driving. But one woman was caught texting in a really unusual place her own wedding.After making her way down the aisle（过道）wilh her father, the California bride stopped, pulled a cellphone out of the top of her dress and began to text under her veil. She used one hand to text as the other held her father's hand.“This is part of a wedding video I shot at the Mission Beach Women's Club in San Diego, CA, " videographer James Costa wrote on his YouTube page. "It was perfectly normal except for this funny clip of the bride texting.”“Al one point, I noticed her doing i( through my lens(镜头)and I had lo pull away from (he camera (o make sure I was seeing what I thought I was seeing, “ Costa wrote.The preacher could be heard in the background beginning the ceremony. The bride's back was to her guests, but Costa caught the moment with his camera. "The preacher was busy reading his opening comments and the bride's back was to the guests who were there, “ Costa wrote. a was the only one to sec her. Her dad glanced at her and then saw me taking a video!"The bride's father appeared embarrassed and at one point opened his mouth and began to move his arm as though he was going to say something to her, but he stopped himself from doing so, and let the bride do or text 一whatever she wanted on her special day.语篇解读：新娘子居然在婚礼上发短信，破坏了这一神圣的时刻。56. What would be the best title of this passage?A. A Few Things Are Sacred NowadaysB. A Bride Became Famous After Her WeddingC. A Bride Was Caught Texting on Her WeddingD. A Woman Tried to Make Her Wedding Special解析：选C 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述一位新娘子在婚礼上边走边发短信一事，故选C。57. When Costa saw the woman texting, he felt it was.A. normalB. unbelievableC. perfectD. boring解析:选B 推理判断题。根据第四段的“Al one point .what I thought I was seeing”可知Costa都不敢 相信自己所看到的。58. The woman was texting while.A. she was hugging her dadB. she was walking down the aisleC. the preacher was reading his opening commentsD. the preacher was looking for the husband解析：选 C 细节理解题。根据第五段的“The preacher was busy reading his opening comments .”可知,C为正确选项。59. When the bride's father saw Costa taking a video, he.A. tried to say something to himB. stopped him from doing soC. thanked him for doing soD. felt embarrassed解析：选D 细节理解题。根据末段的“The bride's father appeared embarrassed''可知新娘的父亲觉得很 尴尬。BThere're eight countries waiting to join the European Union. Croatia and Turkey started talks on October 3, 2005. Turkey could complete them in 15 years, Croatia by 2011. The other Balkan countries have been （old they can join the EU one day, if they meet the standards.Albania isn't expected to join the EU until 2015 at the earliest. It applied （申请）to become an EU member on 28 April 2009. The European Commission （委员会）has agreed to allow Albanians to travel freely within the EU. In December 2009 the EU said the rule of law and the fight against organized crime were still the “big problems for Albania.The EU and Albania reached the SAA （稳定和联合协议）,seen as the first step towards becoming a member, in June 2（X）6. The talks took three-and-a-half years, three times longer than those between the EU and Croatia. This is because the EU thought Albania was moving too slowly in its fight against organized crime. The EU also has doubts about Albania's energy department, which suffers from bad supplies.Bosnia-Herzegovina isn't expected （o join the EU until 2015 al the earliest. More than ten years after （he 19921995 war, it signed an SAA with the EU in June 2008. The EU was satisfied with progress in four important areas, including public broadcasting （广播）.But in December 2009 the EU asked strongly for some other changes, and worried about the country's future.Iceland is the latest country to want to become an EU member. It applied in July 2009 and the talks began inJuly 2010. But progress will depend on whether Iceland can deal with a long-running problem with the UK and the Netherlands. But some Icelanders think they would be better off outside (he EU, fearing (he EU's effect on their traditional fishing.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了欧盟的扩张。目前，仍有八个国家在等待加入欧盟，文中重点提到了阿尔巴尼亚、波黑和冰岛三个国家申请加入欧盟的情况。60. Which of the following countries is expected to join the EU the earliest?A. Turkey.B. AlbaniaC. Croatia.D. Bosnia-Herzegovina.解析：选C 细节判断题。根据第一段第二、三句可知，土耳其可能在15年后加入欧盟，而克罗地 亚可能在2011年就可以加入欧盟了；根据第二段第一句和第四段第一句可知，阿尔巴尼亚和波斯尼亚一 黑塞哥维亚最早在2015年才能加入欧盟，故选C项。61. The EU and Albania began talking to reach the SAA about in.A. April 2009B. January 2003C. June 2006D. October 2005解析：选B 推理判断题。根据第三段第一、二句可知，它们2006年6月达成稳定和联合协议，而 洽谈经历了三年零六个月，由此可以推断，他们应该大约是从2003年1月开始洽谈的。62. What may prevent Bosnia-Herzegovina from becoming an EU member?A. Its large population.B. Its energy department.C. Its organized crime.D. Its worrying future.解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第四段的最后一句中的“.worried about ihc country's future.”可知，这 个国家令人担忧的前途是它成为一个欧盟成员国的一大障碍。63. What is the best title of the passage?A. EU enlargement： The next eightB. The last eight countries that joined EUC. The relationships among EU countriesD. Economic development of EU countries解析：选A 标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了欧盟的扩张，因此A项作为标题最合适。At the 1924 Olympic Games in Paris, the sport of canoe racing was list of international competitions. The favorite team in the four-man was the United States team. One member of that team was Bill Havens.As the lime for the Olympics neared, it became clear that Bill's give birth to their first child about the time that the US team would be competing in the Paris Ganics. In 1924, there were no jet airliners from Paris to the United States, only slow ocean-going ships. Bill found himself in a dilemma. Should he go to Paris and risk not being at his wife's side when their baby was born? Or should he stay with his family?Bill's wife insisted (hat he go to Paris. But after much soul searching. Bill decided to slay al home, where he could support his wife when the child aiTived. As it turned out, the United States four-man canoe team won the gold medal in Paris. And Bill's wife was late in giving birth to their child. In fact, Bill could have competed in the event and returned home in time to be with her when she gave birth. People said, “What a shame! ”The child finally born to Bill and his wife was a boy, whom they named Frank. Twenty-eight years later, in 1952, Bill received a telegram from Frank. It was sent from Helsinki, Finland, where the 1952 Olympics were being held. The telegram read, "Dad, I won. I'm bringing home the gold medal you lost while waiting for me to be born." Frank had just won the gold medal for the United States in a rowing event, a medal his father had dreamed of winning but never did. When people asked Bill about his decision he made twenty-eighi years ago, he said he would make the same choice if he was in such a situation again.语篇解读：Bill是美国国家队的赛艇运动员，在他即将去参加奥运会的时候，他的妾子快分娩了，他进退两难，他考虑后离开了船队，回到了妻子的身边，他失去了获得 金牌的机会，但他不后悔。64. If we say someone is in a dilemma, we probably mean he/she.A. lives a very hard lifeB. has to make a difficult choiceC. has to give up all (hat he/she hasD. doesn't know what he/she wants解析：选B 词义猜测题。根据第二段的Should he go to Paris . stay with his family? ”可知Bill当 时必须做出一个艰难的秩择，故选B。65. From Paragraph 3 we know Bill's wife.A. knew the baby would be born lateB. knew what her husband really wantedC. wanted to support her husband to win the gold medalD. was not understanding enough to support her husband解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第三段的“Bill's wife insisted ihal he go to Paris.“可知Bill的妻子支持他 去参加比赛，嬴得金牌。66. What is the main reason why people said “What a shame”?A. Bill didn't give his wife any support at home.B. Bill's decision caused the team to perform badly.C. Bill didn't know what was more important to him.D. Bill could have returned home with the gold medal in time.解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第三段的“In facl .when she gave birth.”可知人们觉得惋惜，是因为Bill 错过了比赛，儿子又没有按照预期的时间出生。67. What happened twenty-eight years later after the baby's birth?A. Bill received a gold medal from Finland.B. Bill's son helped make his dream come true.C. Bill earned the respect of all the American people.D. Bill took part in the Olympic Games and won.解析：选 B 细节理解题。根据末段的“Frank had just won the gold medal. winning but never did.”可知 二十八年后，Bill的儿子帮助他实现了梦想。DOnce upon a time, there was a scholar who wanted to gain more knowledge each day even though he had already gained enough knowledge. One day, he came to visit a saint and wanted to be his student. The saint provided some tea. He slowly filled the scholar's cup： the cup was full, yet he kept pouring and pouring. The scholar burst out, " Stop! You can't add anything to something that's already full! ” The saint set down the teapol and replied, 4iExactly.Whether it's the silence between notes in music, or some open time in your schedule, you need space to act effectively. Yet most of us, myself included, tend to sluff as much as possible into whatever room is available 一 closets, schedules, budgets, relationships, and even the mind itself.However, some people know how to avoid overstuffing their life. For example, in Australia, it seemed that most people there operated at about 85% of their capacity（能力）,unlike Americans pushing as close to 100% as possible. So when you run into Australians you know in the street, they have time to hang out and talk with you.Remember the cup: its value is in the space, the emptiness it holds. How to empty your "cup"?Be mindful of the element of space, openness, and emptiness in your life. This includes room in a drawer, the volume of air in a kitchen, and open-mindedness in a friend. Sometimes you're just stuck with a big bucket of tasks yet to do. But at least empty the bucket faster than you fill it with new tasks. Put some space between finishing one thing and starting another. For example, after sending one email, take a breath before replying to another one. Drop the stuff you can no longer afford to lug around. At sea level, you can run with a brick in your backpack, but if you're hiking on a mountain, that brick has got to go.语篇解读：我们