+Unit+5++知识提纲2022-2023学年冀教版八年级英语上册.docx

知识提纲Unit 51. If s sometimes(talk) about the future.有时候谈论将来挺难的。此句结构为1明+ 25./11/0(10 5«1.意为“做某事是的其中it在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面 的动词不定式to dooIf s easy(ride )a bike.骑自行车很容易You be a scientist when you grow up.你长大后可能成为一名科学家。might情态动词，意为“可能，也许？ may的过去式，后面接动词原形。might be表示不太有把 握的猜测，语气没有may be和must be强烈，但表示否定的猜测只有一种形式，就是can，t be意为“不可能是？ It(may) rain last nightThis pen be yours, because your pen is on your desk.2. I would help children.我想帮助生病的孩子们。in，有病的”通常作表语sick“有病的”既可作表语又可作定语His father is in bed.他的父亲生病在床。She feels ill/sick.她觉得生病了。her mother她生病的妈妈Lesson 261. experience在本句中为动词，表示“经历'，还可作名词，表示”经历或经验”。I had many interesting when I was in Beijing last year.Miss Liu has much teaching.2. have a fear of heights “恐高”stop/keep/prevent sb. from doing 阻止We must stop him from(go) there.The heavy rain stopped(we) from arriving on time.3. take steps 采施 take steps to do.=take actions to doWe should take steps(keep) our school clean and tidy.overcome my fear 克月艮我的恐惧,overcomeovercame-overcome v.克月艮，战胜。常用词组还有 overcome my difficulty, shyness.Lesson 27advice n.建议，劝告 不可数名词：a piece of advice 一条建议give advice on sth在某方面给出建议ask sb. for advice向某人征求意见take/follow sb*s advice听从某人的建议advise v.劝告 advise doing sth.建议做某事advise sb. (not) to do sth.建议某人(不要)做某事Can you give some(advice) on my study?The doctor advised my father(not smoke) any more.1. Danny counts as he opens and closes the diamond.as 当时候，/边一边I read the letter as I(walk) along the river.2. Fast is the opposite of slow.快是慢的反义词。Tall is the opposite of short.高是低的反义词。Fat is the opposite of thin.胖是瘦的反义词。总结：is the opposite of是的反义词number n数字 a number of大量的，后可加可数名词复数或者不可数名词 the number of的数量是，后接谓语用单数There are a lot of students in our school.=There arestudents in our school.The number of students(be)2000 last year.Lesson 28It doesn9t matter.没关系。是别人致歉时的答语。-Fm sorry. 1 broke your tea cup.-Oh, really?His dream is to be a doctor. to be a doctor不定式做表语，表示按计划，安排等要发生的事情。My dreamis an engineer. His job isthe halt (clean)creative adj.有创造力的 拓展：create v.创造creativity un.创造力creator n.创造者1. come true实现，通常“理想，愿望”等做主语。realize实现sb. realize sth.His wish to visit the U.S. has I can my dream one day.2. manager cn.管理者manage v.管理 拓展：manage to do 设法做某事Eg. He manages(climb) the mountains.Lesson 29policewoman 复数：policewomen policeman 复数：policemen 拓展：含有(wo) man 的词的变化规则： (wo) man在词首时，费C(wo) man和其他部分都变成复数。例如：man teacher复数：men teachers; (wo) man在词尾时，只把(wo) man变为(wo) men例如：chairman复数：chairmenEg. Our school has many(女教师).Nick thinks(女警察)are very cool.1. be strict with sb.对某人要求严格be strict in sth.在某事要求严格They are strict their children. The teacher is strict her students9 homework.2. punish v. 惩罚 punish sb. for doing sth. punishment n.惩罚The teacher punished the boy for(tell) a lie.Lesson 30Laskfor 请求；ask sb. for sth.向某人索取；ask for help 请求帮助；ask for a leave 请假；ask sb. about sth.询问某人关于的情况2. work for为工作work as从事职业work out演算出，解决work at在某方面学习 He has worked the BBC for many years. Her son is working a math teacher.I worked the math problem Anally. He worked English when he was young.3. no matter + what/ how/ when / where.弓| 导让步状语从句，相当于 whatever/ however/ whenever/wherever，意为"无论什么、无论如何、无论何时、无论何地”No matter you do , you should do it well. = whatever you do, you should do it well.No matter when you come here, you should come to see me. =you come here, you should come to see me.4. 写出形容词的比较级和最高级：fast lager big popular lazy lucky clever good bad many/much far littlewet happy usefulstrong thin hotimportant simple8990