（新教材）2021-2022学年人教版英语必修第一册作业Unit2TravellingAround高效作业13PeriodⅢDiscoveringUsefulStructuresWord版含答案.docx

高效作业13PeriodlllDiscoveringUsefulStructures语言基础巩固1 .单句语法填空1. Whenourguest arrives (arrive), Iwillpickhimupattheairport.2. .Sophia is going/wiH go(go)tothcairportbccauscshchastopickuphergrandmatonight.3. Ladiesandgenilemen, DleaselumoffyourcellphonesorlaplODS.Theplane is laking (lake) off.4. Ifvou come (come) lomyhometownnextmonth, I'lhrealyoutoabigdinner.5. We are flying (fly) toShanghaitomoirowsowe'dbettergetoiiipackagepackednow.6. Pleasecalithestationtomakesurewhentheearliesttrain leaves (leave).7. Closethedooroffearbehindyou, andvou will see (see) thedooroffaithopenbeforeyou.8. Mary is leaving (leave) forShenyangbyplaneat3 ： OOthisaftcrnoon.II .句式填空1 .他两小时后将赴伦敦和经理会面。(leave)He is leaving for Londoninlwohourslomeetwithhismanager.2 .下周五我们将乘飞机去上海参加一个重要的会议。y)We are flying 【o ShanghainextFridavioattendaniniporiantmeeting.3 .我的汽车没油了。我得去给我的车加油。(run)Myear is running outofoi 1.1wi11 havetogoandrefi11 mycar.4 .天气预报说明天天气暖和。(be)Thcwcatherforccastsaysthat it is going to be waim tomorrow.5 .他们一到，我们就会把这件事的全部情况告诉他们。(arrive)As soon as they airive, wewilltellthemallabouttheevent.HI.语法主题应用根据以下几点提示，用表示将来意义的不同表达方式，写一篇小短文。1 .贝蒂今天下午要乘飞机去广州。(现在进行时)2 .她的飞机三点起飞。(一般现在时)3 .她的哥哥鲍勃正在机场为她送行。(现在进行时)4 .当她到达广州时，她要住在她姑姑家。(一般现在时，一般将来时)5 .她打算五天后回来。(begoingto结构)Onepossibleversion ：Belty is leaving for Guangzhou by air (his afternoon. Her plane takes off al _3_ p. m. Her brother Bob is seeing her off at lhc_ ainM)n._ When she arrives in Guangzhou, she will live in her aunt's. She is going lo co me back in five days.话题语篇提升IV.阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。SriLankahasclaimedthetopspotintheworld'sleadingtravelguide, theLonelyPlanetasthebesttra- veldestinationin2019, locahnediareportcdTuesday.SriLankatoppedthelistofbestcountriestovisitprimarilybecausetravelhasbecomemucheasierinth cislandcountrysincethccivilwarcndcdin2(X)9, (heLonelyPlanetsaid.SriLankarankedfirslfbllowedbyGennanyandZimbabwe.u It'schangcdsomuch, soquickly, andinalotofwaysthatmaketravelmucheasier, v MattPhilips, destinationcditoratLonelyPlanet, wasquotedbylocalmediaassaying. uDuringlhecivilwartherewerelargeplacesinthenorththatwerecom plctclyofflimits, butnowthcrcarcncwroadsandraillinks, andncwintcrnalflights, " hcaddcd.HealsosaidtravelproductshadgreatlychangedinSriLanka, andnowincludesvariousopportunitiesbeyondmerebeachholidays,fromeco-lourismandyogaretreats(修养处)tovisitingnationalparkstoseeelephantsandleopards. It'salsogreatforfoodies.SriLankahaseverything ,” Philipsadded.SriLanka'sTburisinMinisterJohnAmaratuiigaregardedtherankingas"fantastic news” ， sayingtourisinwascxpcctcdtostrcngthcnfurthcrfollowingthcgrcatcanipaignsundcrwayinscvcraiglob alcities.SriLanka'stourismindustry, onccheavilyscancd(彳为痕 累累) bya30-yearcivilconflict, hasbecomeoneohheleadinginduslriesafierthecouniwasconsideredoneoftheworld'sgreatestlouristh otspotsbyseveralinternationalpublicationsinrecentyears.Thisyear,overl.7milliontouristshavevisitedtheislandcountrywith(hegoveinmentaiming2.5millionarrivalsbytli eendoftheyear.ChinaJndiaandBritainaretheleadingmarketswiththemostnumberofarrivals.(C)l. WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph I ?A. Suinmarizethcpastinformation.B. Addsomebackgroundinibrmation.C. Introducethetopicofthepassagegenerally.D. Providesomenewinformationforthcreaders.(D)2. WhaturgedthetravelindustryinSriLankatoclevelopquickly?A. Thesupportofthelocalpeople.B. Thegoodgeographicalenvironment.C. Thcawarcnessofprotectingthccnvironnicnt.D. Newroads, newraillinksandnewintemalilights.(B)3. Whatdoesthefourthparagraphtalkabout?A. ThedevelopmentofSriLanka'seconomy.B. AvarietyofSriLanka'stourismindustry.C. TheintroductiontoSriLanka'scustoms.D. ThebenefitfromSriLanka'stourismindustry.(B)4. Whatcanwcinfcrfromthclastparagraph?A. ThepeopleinSriLankahavelivedahappylife.B. Thcgovcrnmcntisconfidcntaboutitstourismindustry.C. Thelourismindustryhasbroughdotsofbenefilstopeople.D. Thegovernmentwillhavedifficultywithitstourismindustr,.答案及解析：【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。本文主要介绍了斯里兰卡在2019年的孤独星球 上位列旅游排行榜第一。1. C推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可推知，这一段是对斯里兰卡的旅游进行总体的 介绍。故选C项。2. . D 细节理解题。根据第三段的“Il'schangedsomuch, soquickly, andinalotofwaysthatniaketravelmuchcasicrbutnowthcrcarcncwroadsandraillinks,andnewintemalflights”可知，新建的道路、铁路线和新的国内航班促使了斯里兰卡旅游业的 快速发展。故选D项。3. B 主旨大意题。根据第四段的“travelproductshadgrcatlychangcdinSriLanka, variousopporlun i t i es fromeco - tourismandyogaretreats( 修 养 处) tovisitingnationalparkstoseeelephantsandleopards.It'salsogreatforfoodies.SriLankahaseverything” 可知，本段主要介绍斯里兰卡的多样化的旅游。故选B项。4. B 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“with the government aiming 2.5 million arrivals by the end of the year”可推知，对于斯里兰卡的旅游业，斯里兰卡政府充满了信心。故选B项。V.完形填空阅读下面材料，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。IsCanadainwinter?Okay, yes, low canmakeyourfacetingle(感至U 刺痛).Andclearly, (here'smoresnowthalvoucan 2 askistickon.Bulthat'swhatmakesvisitingCanadainthe 3 monih ssomuchfun.Quitesimply,winterisaperfect 4 tovisitthisvastandwonderfullandscape,withlifefulcitiesonlheedgeofnature, 5 naturalwondcrsandamazingjourncysthroughbcautiful 6 .Thereyouwillenioyyourselfand 7 agoodtimeofclearair. originalskiruns, northernlights, snowtrains, snowshoeing, frozcnlakcs, wolfhowls, mountainadvcnturcs, festivals, icefishing, andsoon.Theseare 8 afewofCanada'smany winterdelights.Ifyou'reonoursnowyhills,frozen lakes,9 inavillageafterabusyday.you've 10 ihepeakofmodKrnwinterfun.Outwestwherethewonderfulscenerywilltakeyour 11 a way, thesnowisdryandsoft.Intheeast, thealtitudeislower, butthenightlifeis 12 . Justplay withyourfamilyor 13 thepartvwiththecrowd.Relaxinafive-star 14 orstayatthecomfortableslope-sidecottage.WintcrinOttawaisattractive 15 youarcskatingorvisitingthcsnow. 16 onaniccslidcatsno wmountainsasvoudiscoverCanada'scapitalcityunderablanketof 17 .WhenyouareinthePolarBearCapitalofthe World, itisfairtosharethemwitheverybodyelse.SoChurchill J 8 gueststheopportunitytoobserepolarbear sintheirnaturalhabitatfromtliesafetyof 19 buses.Itdoesn'tgetmuchcloserthantliis.Asabenefitofthi ssnowyplace, Churchillhasbcen 20 "The Polar Bear Capital of the WorldTherearesoinanyotherbeautifulplacesforyoutoadventure.Sotakeyourtravellingbag, andsetoffrightaway.(D)l. A. airB. waterC. altitudcD. temperatures(A)2. A. shakeB. throwC. aimD. knock(B)3. A. holterB. colder C. cooIerD. warmer (C)4. A. weekB. month C. timeD. scene (C)5. A. discouragingB. terrible C. surprisingD. sorrowful (D)6. A. snowB. ice C. forestsD. scenery (A)7. A. haveB. waste C. findD. cost (B)8. A. laterB. just C. quiteD. mostly (B)9. A. andB. or C. soD. but (A)l(). A. reachcdB. left C. exploredD. discovered (C)l 1. A. rubbishB. air C. breathD. adventure (D)12. A. dullB. panic C. ordinaryD. fantastic (D)13. A. holdB. take C. understandD. join (B)14. A. trainB. hotel C. garageD. plane (A)15. A. vvhetherB. though C. whcncvcrD. which (C)16. A. ClimbupB. Goaround C. MovedownD. Wanderabout (B)17. A. blackB. white C. blueD. yellow (A) 18. A. offersB. sells C. buysD. presents (D)19. A. badB. poorly-protcctcd C. luxuriousD. well-protected (C)20. A. orderedB. admitted C. calledD. understood 答案及解析：【语篇解读】对于追求冒险、喜欢探索和热爱壮观雪景的游客而言，加拿大无疑是冬季 旅游的理想目的地。1. D由后面提到让脸感到刺痛(makeyourfacetingle)可知，温度(temperature)很低。2. A这里有足够多的雪供你在雪上舞动(shake)滑雪杆。3. B分析上下文可知，恰恰因为雪多，让在加拿大的游客在更冷的(colder)月份获得更 多乐趣。4. C冬天是游览广袤且美丽景色的完美时间(time)。5. C自然奇观让人惊讶(surprising)。6. D 对应上文的“wonderful landscape"，所以选 scenery 风景。其他三项 snow, ice, forests 都是风景的组成部分。7. A和空前的“enjoy yourself'对应，指"过得开心"，用haveagoodlime。waste浪费； find找到；cost花费o8. B这只是(just)加拿大冬天快乐事情的一部分。9. Boursnowyhills, frozcnlakcs 和 avillagc 是选择关系，表示选择，用 or。and 表并列； so表因果；but表转折。10. A你已经到达(reach)现代冬天快乐之巅。和peak搭配，用reach0 leave离开；explore 探索；discover发现。11. Clakesb.'sbrealhaway 令某人惊叹。12. D东边尽管海拔较低，但是夜生活却是极好的(fantastic)。dull无聊的;panic恐慌 的，惊慌失措的;ordinary普通的。13. D和人群一起加入(join)到派对之中。hold握住，举行；take拿，取；花费：understand 理解。14. B和下文的cottage对应，这里指的是住在五星级宾馆(hotel)。15. Awhethcror为固定搭配，意为“无论还是"。无论(whether)你是滑冰还 是观雪，冬天的渥太华都是迷人的。16. C此处指踏着滑雪板在雪山上往下移动(movedown),你可以看到渥太华笼罩在片 白色(while)之中。17. B上文的snow有暗示。雪是白色的。故选white。18. A此处指丘吉尔城给游客提供(offer)机会。19. D由常识可知，是在安全的受到良好保护的巴士内观察北极熊。bad糟糕的； poorly-protcctcd 保护不好的：luxurious 豪华的。20. C丘吉尔城被称为(called) “世界北极熊之都”。VI.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。ThissumnierltiavelledfromnoisyBeijingtoWuzhen, abcautifulvillageinZhejiangProvince.Unfoldcdbefbreniewas I. a uniqueimageofthiswatercoun trythestonebridgeandthewaterflowing, alllikefairytalestome.However,_what_impressedmemostwasnotthenaturalscenerybutthesceneofagrandmabathingalittlebabyi nawoodcnbasinwiththcdooropcn.Myfricndscouldn'thclpS .taking(take)picturesofthem.Tomysurprise,thegrandmasmiledandwavedatus.Allofasudden,myheartwasfilledwith4. warmth (warm).Isharedthephotoandmy5.unforgettable(forget)experiencewithmyfriends.Theywere6 .simply (simple) movedaslwas,butatthesainetiinetheyremindcdmeofthcunpleasantexpcricncesinbigcities.Wefeelcinbarrassedtosee peoplequaiTelinginpublicbecause(hey7. are stepped (step) onaccidentally by strangers.Accord i ngtoasurvey 8.made(make)inNovember,45percentoftheresiden(sdon'lknowthenainesoftheirneighbours;63pcrcenthavcncvcrdcvotcd9 . themselves (they) totalkingtothcirncighbours;67percentlhinkthatlherela(ionshipbetween(hemandtheirneighboursisjustso-so, orevenworse.Wouldn'titbebeautifultosayhellotoourneighbourswhojustcamebacklO. from workandgiv ethemasmile?答案及解析：【语篇解读】作者通过自己去乌镇旅游的亲身经历说明，如果人与人之间多一些交流， 多一些善意的理解，这个世界会变得更美好。1. a考查冠词。句意为“展现在我面前的是一幅独特的水乡景象”。泛指“一幅独特 的水乡景象”，且unique的首字母发音是辅音音素，所以用不定冠词a。2. what考杳主语从句。2 impressedmcmost是一个主语从句,引导词在从句中作主 语，所以填what。3. taking考查非谓语动词。caifthelpdoingslh.意为“情不自禁地做某事”，是固定句型, 所以填takingo4. warmih考查名词。作befilledwith的宾语,用名词,所以填warmth。5. unforgettable考查形容词。句意为“我和我的朋友们分享了这张照片和我这次难忘 的经历。”修饰名词experience,用形容词，由句意可知填unforgettable。6. simply考查副词。修饰动词moved,用副词，所以填simply。7. arestepped考查时态、语态和主谓一致。they与step之间是被动关系，且表示经常 或反复发生的动作，用一般现在时，综上所述，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为they,所 以填 arestepped o8. made考查非谓语动词。make与其逻辑主语 asurvey之间是被动关系，所以用过去分 词作定语，填made。9. themselves考查代词。句意为“63%的人从来没有致力于和他们的邻居说话”。 devoteoneselfto意为“使自己专心于,致力于“，是固定短语，所以填themselves。10. from考查介词。这里表示“下班回家的邻居”，comebackfrom意为“从回来”， 是固定短语，所以填fromc