第5讲特殊句式在长难句中的应用-2022年高考英语语法复习难点之特殊句式巧学巧练（通用版）（教师版）.docx

“高考英语精品课程”特殊句式第六讲特殊句式在阅读写作长难句中的应用一.学习内容考向1:感叹句在阅读写作长难句中的应用考向2：倒装句在阅读写作长难句中的应用考向3：省略句在阅读写作长难句中的应用考向4：感叹句在阅读写作长难句中的应用考向5：祈使句在阅读写作长难句中的应用二.考点精讲精练写作时，可以利用特殊句式对简单句进行整合，使其成为高级表达，其中巧用倒装增强句子表现力和强调句和省略句多样化句子结构，是利用频率较高的高级句式。考向1：强调句在阅读写作长难句中的应用.每天一个高考长难句Dayl来源：2019高考天津卷完型篇原句：lb this day I know that it was because I changed my way of life 40 I completely changed my life.关键点：完型段落尾句，40题答案出处长难句类型：强调句主语：谓语：表语：A.句子主干B.翻译C.重点词汇D.高级句子仿写1组用强调句句式升级Smoking did great harm to his health.It is smokina that did great harm to his health.Not only do his poems not only have a strong influence on the Chinese literature, but also they have been translated into many foreign languages.拓展练习：Polish the composition with these skills.2022奥运会已经落幕，一家英文报刊在其网站上征集奥运会后如何综合利用体育场馆的建议。假设你叫李 华，是该报的一名读者李华，请给该报编辑部写一封信，谈谈你的建议和理由.内容包括：1 .向公众开放，用于健身.租给体育公司，创造经济效益2 .开辟成旅游景点，吸引游客.3 普通作文：Dear editor,I heard you want to know how to use ihe stadiums after ihe 32th Olympic Gaines. I want (o give you some advice.First of all, you can open the stadiums to the public. The public can strengthen their bodies. Secondly, you can rent the stadiums to sport company to organize matches. It can bring in much more profits, last but not least, you can use them as tourist attraction. Because many of them arc so well designed with strong Chinese features, they will surely be attractions tbr visitors from all over the world.From my point of view, when we take actions, we can bring a bright future to (heir value. I would be very happy if you would consider my advice.I look forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua升级作文：Dear editor.1 heard you are eager to know how to make good use of the stadiums after the 32th Olympic Games. I would like to give you some advice.First of all, the stadiums can be opened to the public, where they can strengthen their bodies. Secondly, The stadiums can be rented to sport companies which organize matches, thus bringing in much more profits. Last but not least, They can be used as tourist attraction. Because many of them are so well designed with strong Chinese features that they will surely be attractions for visitors from home and abroad.From my point of view, only when wc take actions can wc bring a bright future to their value. I would appreciate it very much if you would take my advice into deep consideration.Your early reply is highly appreciated.Yours, Li Hua 完型阅读理解（分析特殊句式在长难句的应用）强调句在完型填空中的应用Around twenty years ago I was living in York. 21 I had a lot of experience and a Master's degree, I could not find 22 work. I was 23 a school bus to make ends meet and 24 with a friend of mine, for I had lost my flat. I had 25 five interviews （面试）with a company and one day between bus runs they called to say I did not 26 the job. uWhy has my life become so 27 ?, I thought painfully.As I pulled the bus over to 28 a little girl, she handed me an earring 29 I should keep it 30 somebody claimed （认领）it. The earring was painted black and said “BE HAPPY”.At first I got angry. Then it 31 me - I had been giving all of my 32 to what was going wrong with my 33 rather than what was right! I decided then and there to make a 34 of fifty things I was happy with. Later, 1 decided to 35 more things to the list. That night there was a phone call for 36 from a lady who was a director at a larger 37 . She asked me if I would 38 a one-day lecture on stress （压力）management to 200 medical workers. I said yes. My 39 there went very well, and before long I got a well-paid job. To this day I know that it was because I changed my way of 40 that I completely changed my life.21. A. AsB. ThoughC. IfD. When22. A. successfulB. extraC. satisfyingD. convenient23. A. drivingB. repairingC. takingD. designing24. A. workingB. travellingC. discussingD. living25. A. prepared forB. attendedC. asked forD. held26. A. loseB. likeC. findD. get27. A. hardB. busyC. seriousD. short28. A. wave atB. drop offC. call onD. look for29. A. orderingB. promisingC. sayingD. showing30. A. in caseB. or elseC. as ifD. now that31. A. hurtB. hitC.caughtD. moved32. A. feelingsB. attentionC. strengthD. interests33. A. opinionsB. educationC. experiencesD. life34. A. listB. bookC.checkD.copy35. A. connectB.turnC. keepD. add36. A. herB. a passengerC. meD. my friend37. A. hospitalB. factoryC. restaurantD. hotel38. A. listen toB. reviewC. giveD. talk about39. A. planB. choiceC. dayD. tour40. A. operationB.speakingC. employmentD. thinking完型答案：BCADC DABCA BCCAD CCCCD强调句在阅读理解中的应用CEverything you know is in your brain. For what you don't, you can ask the web. However, as you can imagine, in the past there were no computers and no web at all. Think about people living 3,500 years ago, in places where pyramids towered above them, instead of the modern buildings you can see around you. The lack of explanations about how things worked inspired the ancients to make discoveries and feed their curiosity.But do not think they knew nothing: in fact, we still wonder how the Egyptians could build (he pyramids using (heir own, rather nidi men【ary equipment. They wrote down (heir knowledge on books (called papyrus scrolls) so that later people could benefit from their skills.Living safer and healthier was a top priority for the ancients: when they hurt their heads in battles, they used to heal their wounds using the cures, some of which were recorded on a papyrus now known as the Edwin Smith Papyrus. Interestingly, this is the oldest written evidence of the word “brain“ we have on Earth, and it dates back to 3,500 years ago!However, writing the word “brain“ on a papyrus did not solve all the curiosities and questions about it. Around 2,500 years ago, for example, ancient Greeks wondered whether mind and soul lay in the brain or in the heart.2,000 years ago, Roman physician Galen of Pergamon was sure he had solved the question: it was the brain, not the heart, that was the center of mental life. However, Galen had to convince the people around him that what he had discovered was true. It was not easy, mostly because people held their earlier beliefs. Every neuroscientist, just like Galen did, has to carefully observe reality, focus on something that is really interesting, think about how it can work, perform experiments, and discuss the data they get. This way, they can obtain convincing evidence to be shared with others.28. What encouraged the ancients to make discoveries?A. The hope for keeping curiosity.B. The need for writing books.C. The search for explanations.D. The wish to work faster.29. Which word can best replace “rudimentary” underlined in paragraph 2?A. Complicated. B. Primitive.C. Electrical. D. Protective.30. What can be learned about the Eelwin Smith Papyrus?A.It was probably a medical text.B.It was finished 2.500 years ago.C.It was considered useless at first.D.It was written by Galen of Pergamon.31. How did Galen convince people of his discovery?A.By finding evidence from papyrusscrolls. B.By asking many scientists to support him.C.By following strict scientific methods.D.By teaching people to do experiments.In 2008, Michael Goodfellow, a scientist at Newcastle University, was handed a soil sample taken from Chile's Atacama Desertthe world's driest desert, once considered a dead zone. <4Quite frankly, we didn't expect to isolate （使分离）anything,n Goodfellow admits. But to his surprise, he was able to grow a diversity of bacteria from （he sample.A 2018 review counted a total of 46 new molecules （分子）that have been isolated from the Atacama bacteria so far. many of which show anlibiotic （抗菌的），antiviral or anticancer properties （特征）.Il was the type of bacteria living in the Atacama that proved particularly exciting: actinobacteria （放线菌）.Take strcptomyccs griscus for example, a species of actinobactcria you might find in soil. A sample of streptomyces, when placed among mycobacterium tuberculosis （结核杆菌）,will release a chemical which stops its bacterial neighbors from growing （he proteins they need to survive. When scientists al Rutgers University managed to isolate this chemical in 1944, they accidentally found the first antibiotic treatment for tuberculosis, saving countless lives.Today, there is general agreement on the need for the development of new antibiotics because our most trusted drugs began to failbacteria have learnt how to survive our antibiotic attacks. Sometimes, a potentially useful chemical can be found right in environments around us. But many scientists argue that we should also be exploring the natural world fbr novel biochemistry, an approach known as “bioprospecting”.“70% to 75% of all antibiotics come from nature/, notes Marcel Jaspars, a natural product chemist at the University of Aberdeen. 4Mt strikes me that we should be looking more deeply into how nature makes these molecules and how we can actually find antibiotics.What did Goodfellow think of the sample at first?A. It was lifeless. B. It was man-made. C. It was of great value. D. It was of doubtful origin.32. Why does the author mention scicntists, achievement in 1944?A. To compare two species of actinobacteria. B. To explain the major cause of tuberculosis.C. To explain the purpose of antibiotic treatments. D. To show the potential of （he Atacama actinobacteria.33. Which of the following best describes Jaspars' attitude to “bioprospecting”？A. Doubtful.B. Supportive. C. Tolerant.D. Conservative.34. What docs the passage mainly talk about?A. Antibiotics arc bound to fail.B. Effective treatments come from nature.C. Fun facts are listed about the Atacama Desert. D. The desert soil could save lives.阅读答案：28. CB29. AC【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。全文介绍了从3500年前、2500年前到2000年前三个不同时期，古埃及人、古希腊人和 古罗马人对大脑还是心脏是精神生活的中心进行了探索。28. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The lack of explanations about how things worked inspired the ancients to make discoveries and feed their curiosity.（对事物如何运行的解释的缺乏激发了古人的发现和满足他们的好奇心）” 可知，寻找解释鼓励了古人的发现。故选C。29. 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Think about people living 3,500 years ago, in places where pyramids towered abovethem, instead of the modern buildings you can see around you.”以及画线词上文“we still wonder how theEgyptians could build （he pyramids using their own, rather rudiinentary equipment.”可知,3500 年前的古埃及人 使用他们自己的、原始的设备建造出令人惊叹的金字塔，所以我们仍然想知道埃及人是如何用他们自己的 相当原始的设备建造金字塔的。故画线词意思是“原始的“。A. Complicated.复杂的；B. Primitive.原始的； C. Electrical.电的;D. Protective.保护的。故选 B。30. 推理判断题° 根据第三段中“Living safer and healthier was a top priority for the ancients: when they hurt their heads in battles, they used （o heal their wounds using the cures, some of which were recorded on a papyrus now known as the Edwin Smith Papyrus.（更安全和更健康的牛.活是古人的首要任务：当他们在战斗中受伤时，他 们会用治疗方法来治愈他们的伤口，其中一些记录在现在被称为Edwin Smith P叩yrus上）”可知，Edwin Smilh P叩yrus可能是一篇医学文章。故选A。31. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Every neuroscientist, just like Galen did, has to carefully observe reality, fbcus on something that is really interesting, think about how it can work, perform experiments, and discuss （he data they get. This way, they can obtain convincing evidence to be shared with others.（每一个神经科学家,就像 Galen 一 样，必须仔细观察现实，关注真正有趣的东西，思考它是如何工作的，进行实验，并讨论他们得到的数据。 这样，他们就可以获得令人信服的证据与他人分享）“可知，Galen通过遵循严格的科学的方法来让人们信 服他的发现，故选C。32. AD33. BD【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了在2008年，一位科学家从世界上最干旱的沙漠智利的阿塔卡马沙漠带回的 样本中培养出对人类有益的细菌放线菌。32.推埋判断题。根据第一段“Quite frankly, wc didn't expect to isolate （使分离）anything （非常坦率地说，我们 没有期待从中分离出什么东西来）”及“But to his surprise, he was able to grow a diversity of bacteria from the sample.（但令他惊讶的是，他能够从样本中培养出多种细菌）”可知，他起初认为样本中不存在任何形式 的生命，故选A项。33.推理判断题。根据第三段“When scientists at Rutgers University managed to isolate this chemical in 1944, they accidentally found the first antibiotic treatment for tuberculosis （a serious infectious disease）, saving countless lives.（在1944年，科学家从分离出的化学物质中，意外地发现了用于治疗结核病的抗菌，这种抗菌拯救 了无数的生命。）“，从这个事例中，可以推断如今的发现的这种放线菌拯救了无数的生命，有治疗某种 疾病的潜能，故选D项。34. 推埋判断题。根据最后一段中“70% to 75% of all antibiotics come from nature （所有抗生素的70%至ij 75%来 自大 自然）"和"It strikes me that wc should be looking more deeply into how nature makes these molecules and how we can actually find antibiotics.（我觉得我们应该更深入地研究大自然是如何制造这此分子的，以及我 们如何才能找到抗生素。）”可知，Jaspars认为可以利用bioprospecting来找到抗生素，所以是支持态度， 故选Bo35. 主旨大意题。根据全文可知，科学家从沙漠带回的样本中，分离出多种细菌，其中包含了对人类有益的放 线菌，这种细菌有可能用于治疗人类的某种疾病，故选D项。令关注有礼令学科网中小学资源库扫码关注可免费领取180套PPT教学模版令海量教育资源一触即达令新鲜活动资讯即时上线2. Our money is earned through hard work by our parents.Itis through hard work that our money is earned by our parents.2.1 didn't realize the importance of cooperation until I couldn't finish my home work on time.(强 i周句)It was not until I couldn't finish my home work on time that I realized the importance of cooperation .活学活用Fierce competition and lack of communication give rise to the phenomenon.It is fierce competition and lack of communication that give rise to the phenomenon.1. Children can feel the importance and pride attached to them by mutual trust and understanding.It is by mutual trust and understanding that Children can feel the importance and pride attached to them.*. Studying matters more than online shopping for us students.For us students , it i studying rather than online shopping that mattes.考向2：倒装句在阅读写作长难句中的应用There be句型是典型的完全倒装句2.每天一个高考长难句Day2来源：2019高考全国卷1语法填空原句： there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been _62 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there arc about 20,000-25.0(K) polar bears worldwide.关键点：考查特殊句式长难句类型：there be句型主语：谓语：宾语：A.句子主干B.翻译C.重点必背词汇D.高级句子仿写21 .There be句型总结. it形式主语仿写句式：毫无疑问，我们应关注过度使用手机的问题。上一些中文课程去跟老师交流中文也是很必要的。1 .巧用倒装增强句子表现力1 could hardly understand the importance of English at that time.Hardly cloud I understand (he importance of English at that lime.1. We did not realize our mistakes until at that time.Not until at that time did we realize our mistakes .2. Though I'm weak, I will make the effort.Weak as/ though I'm , I will make the effort.拓展：It作形式主语或形式宾语句型【推荐句型】It's adj./n. + to do sth./ doing sth./主语从句I would appreciate it if.find it adj./n. to do sth./宾语从句I .You pretend to know what you don't know.Ifs no good.It's no good pretending to know what you don't knowIt is easy to get on with Pam. I find.I find it easy to get on with Pam.活学活用:1 . If you accept my invitation, I will be very happy.I would appreciate it if you accept my invitation.2 .简要r解唐朝的历史能使你更好的理解课程。Brief understanding the history of the Tang Dynasty can make it easy for you to go through the class/course.*. We may waste a lot of time selecting the best one we need among so many goods. It is a waste of time selecting the best one we need among so many goods拓展：虚拟语气，省if,需要部分倒装 每天一个高考长难句，Day2 来源：2019高考全国卷