四川省泸县第五中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

泸县五中2022-2023学年高一秋期期末考试英语试题本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1 .答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题95分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。1. What arc the speakers mainly talking about?A. A painting. B. A room. C. The marfs son.2. Where will the boy go after school?A. A gym. B. A club.C. Someone's home.3. What is the weather probably like now?A. Rainy B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The man's toy. B. The man's father. C. The man's childhood.5. How long will the woman have to wait?A. Five more minutes. B. Ten more minutes. C. Fifteen more minutes.第二节（共15小题，每小题15分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段长对话，回答第6、7题。6. Where does the man meet the woman?A. At the airport. B. At a hotel. C. At a travel agency.7. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Pick her up. B. Take her bags. C. Book a flight for her.听第7段长对话，回答第8至9题。意。故选G。【18题详解】上文 u Most of them sell hamburgers, French fries, and milkshakes, which are traditionally popular foods among Americans. In addition, there arc many fast food restaurants that serve Chinese food, Mexican food, Italian fooi, chicken, seafood and icecream.（他们大多卖汉堡、薯条和奶昔，这些都是美国人的传统美食。此外，还有 许多快餐店提供中国菜、墨西哥菜、意大利菜、鸡肉、海鲜和冰淇淋）”指出快餐店售卖的菜品种类繁 多。C项“你几乎可以在其中找到每种食物”承接上文，符合文意。故选C。【19题详解】上文“First, they are not formal restaurants. Customers of any ranks and classes wear any type of dress when they go to a fast food place.（首先，它们不是正规餐馆。任何级别和阶层的顾客在去快餐店时都可以穿任何类型 的衣服）”指出人们愿意选择快餐的好处之一,设空处承上启下,再根据下文"People who are busy do not want to spend time preparing their own food or waiting while someone else prepares it.（忙碌的人不想花时间准 备自己的食物或等待其他人准备食物）”和本段中的“first”和“finally”可推知，应该是列举的第二个快 餐受欢迎的原因。A项“其次，快餐很快”承上启下，符合文意。故选A。【20题详解】上文“most food in a fast food restaurant is not expensive （快餐店的许多食物都不贵）”指出，快餐店的食物 不贵» 设空处承上启下，下文 “ they may not be able to afford a more traditional and more expensive restaurant very often （他们可能不能经常去更传统、更昂贵的餐厅消费）”提到传统的餐厅他们可能支付不起。从而 推知，设空处指的是人们可以在快餐店吃饭，并且能付得起钱。F项“因此，人们经常可以在快餐店吃得 起饭”符合文意，承上启下，选项中的“afford”和下文相对应。故选F。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lee Hee-ah was born in 1985 in Seoul, Korea. She has no bones in her left thumb. However, as a pianist, she is inspiring 21 around the world. What does not stop is her 22 will.Hee-Ah began learning to 23 the piano when she was 6 years old. She could not 24 hold a pencil but her mother thought the lessons might 25 her hands. The girl did more than strengthen herhands. She became a concert 26 traveling in many countries.Changed foot pedals （踏板）are part of her luggage. When she plays to sold-out concert halls, she includes 27 by Beethoven, Chopin and others in her classical programs. At a 2010 concert in New Zealand, she 28 Canada was her favourite country for touring, 29 by New Zealand. She did not say what she 30 about Canada, but in New Zealand it was the respect to the people with disabilities.The 31 performer does more than share her 32 for music. She shares her love for life. Her body may be incomplete, but her spirit is 33. She is full of belief in her own abilities and is a （n）34 for anyone trying to climb over or 35 their own difficulties.21. A. hopeB. habitC. honorD. help【解析】22. A. weakB. strongC. strangeD. rich23. A. sellB. makeC. fixD. play24. A. everB.evenC. justD. yet25. A. recoverB. touchC. strengthenD. protect26. A. singerB. pianistC. visitorD. lover27. A. worksB. paintingsC. lyricsD. words28. A. demandedB. forgotC. admittedD. planned29. A. defeatedB. carriedC. attachedD. followed30. A. worriedB. caredC. likedD.bought31. A. tallB. beautifulC. uglyD. talented32. A. loveB. diaryC. challengeD. dream33. A. plainB. completeC. concernedD. nervous34. A. failureB. adventureC. exampleD. pride35. A. look insideB. pull intoC. search forD. tear down【答案】21. A 22. B23. D 24. B25. C 26. B 27. A28. C 29. D 30. C 31D 32. A 33. B34. C 35. D【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了韩国首尔的残疾钢琴家李僖芽的经历。21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，作为一名钢琴家，她给全世界带来了希望。A. hope希望；B. habit习 惯；C. honor 荣誉；D. help 帮助。根据上文 “She has no bones in her left thumb* 以及下文 44She became a concert 6 traveling in many countries/*可知，虽然李僖芽身残志坚，但是作为钢琴家周游世界，她给全世界带来了希望。故选A项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她坚强的意志没有停止。A. weak弱的；B. strong强的；C. strange奇怪的； D. rich富有的。根据语境以及下文“will”可知，此处表示她坚强的意志。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：僖芽从六岁开始学习弹钢琴。A. sell出售；B. make制造；C. fix修理；D. play 演奏。根据上文“as a pianist”可知，李僖芽从六岁开始学习弹钢琴，play the piano表示“弹钢琴”。故 选D项。【24题详解】考杳副词词义辨析。句意：她甚至连一支铅笔都拿不住，但她母亲认为这些课程可能会增强她的双手。A. ever 曾经；B. even 甚至；C. just 只是；D. yet 还没有。根据上文 “She has no bones in her lefi【humb.” 可知，她甚至不能握住一支铅笔。故选B项。25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她甚至连一支铅笔都拿不住，但她母亲认为这些课程可能会增强她的双手。A. recover 恢复；B. touch 触摸;C. strengthen 增强;D. protect 保护。根据下文 “The girl did more than strengthen her hands."可知，此处表示她的母亲认为这些课程可能会增强她的双手。故选C项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她成了一名音乐会钢琴家，在许多国家巡回演出。A. singer歌手；B. pianist 钢琴家；C. visitor 访客；D. lover 情人。根据上文“However, as a pianist, she is inspiring 1 aroundthe world.”可知,她成了一名钢琴家。故选B项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她在门票售冷的音乐厅演奏时，她的古典音乐节目中包括贝多芬、肖邦和 其他人的作品。A. works作品:B. paintings绘画;C. lyrics歌词；D. words文字。根据下文“by Beethoven, Chopin and others in her classical programs.M uj 此处表示贝多芬、肖邦和其他人的作品。故 选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析二句意：在2010年新西兰的场音乐会上，她承认加拿大是她巡回演出最喜欢的国 家，其次是新西兰。A. demanded要求;B. forgot忘记;C. admitted承认;D. planned计划。根据下文“ Canada was her favourite country for touring,9 by New Zealand ”可知，此处表示她承认巡【可演出时她最喜欢加拿大，其次是新西兰。故选C项。【29题详解】考杳动词词义辨析。句意：在2010年新西兰的一场音乐会上，她承认加拿大是她巡回演出最喜欢的国 家，其次是新西兰。A. defeated击败；B. carried携带;C. attached附加；D. followed跟随。根据上文“she 8 Canada was her favourite country for louring ”可推测此处表示接卜来是新西兰。故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她没有说关于加拿大她喜欢什么，但在新西兰，是因为对残疾人的尊重。A.worried 担心；B. cared 关心；C. liked 喜欢；D. bought 购买。根据上文“she 8 Canada was herfavourite country for touringM可知，此处表示她没有说关于加拿大她喜欢什么。故选C项。31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位有天赋的表演者不仅仅是分享她对音乐的热爱。A. tall高大的；B. beautiful 美丽的；C. ugly 丑陋的；D. talented 有天赋的。根据上文“She has no bones in her left thumb. However, as a pianist, she is inspiring 1 around the world.”可知，她身体有残疾，但是依然能成为鼓舞全世界的钢琴家，所以她是有天赋的。故选D项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位有天赋的表演者不仅仅是分享她对音乐的热爱。A. love爱；B.diary日 记：C. challenge挑战;D. dream梦想。根据下文“She shares her love for life.可知,此处表示她不仅分 享对音乐的热爱。故选A项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的身体可能不完整，但她的精神是完整的。A. plain普通的：B. complete 完整的:C. concerned 关心的;D. nervous 紧张的。根据上文 “Her body may be incomplete, but her spirit is”可知，此处表示她的精神是完整的。故选B项。34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她对自己的能力充满信心，是任何希望跨越或者消除障碍的人的榜样。A. failure 失败；B. adventure 冒险;C. example 例子;D. pride 骄傲。根据上文“She is full of belief in her own abilitiesM 以及卜文 “for anyone trying to climb over or 15 their own difficulties.M 可知，她是任何希望跨越或者消除障碍的人的榜样。故选C项。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她对自己的能力充满信心，是任何希望跨越或者消除障碍的人的榜样。A. look inside 看里面；B. pull into 驶入;C. search for 搜索;D. tear down 拆除。根据下文 “their own difficulties"可知，此处表示消除他们自己的障碍。故选D项。第H卷(非选择题55分)第二节(共10小题；每小题L5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写到答题卡 上。Strangers under the same roofAlthough sometimes it may seem impossible to get along as a family, you can take action 36 (improve) the situation. The key to 37 (keep) (he peace is regular and honest communication. When you disagree with your parents, take a minute to calm down and try to understand the situation from their point38 view. Perhaps they have experienced something similar 39 do not want you to go through the same pain. After you have thought it through, explain your actions and feelings 40 (calm), listen carefully, and address their 41 (concern). Through this kind of healthy discussion, you will learn when to back down and when to ask your parents to relax 42 (they) control.Just remember that it is completely normal to struggle with the stress that parent-child tensions create, and43 you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship. The good news is that this44 (storm) period will not last. Everything will turn out all right in the end, and the changes and challenges of your teenage years 45(prepare) you fbr adulthood.【答案】36. to improvekeeping37. of 39. and40. calmly41. concerns42. their 43. that44. stormy45. will prepare【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何正确的处理亲子关系。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然有时似乎不可能与家人相处融洽，但你可以采取行动改善这种情况。分析 句子可知，句中有谓语动词“lakeaclion”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“改善这种情况”是“采取行动”的目的，故空格处应用不定式作目的状语，“improve”意为“改善”，动词词性，不定式符号“to”后接动词原形,故空格处应填"to improve”。故填to improve。【37题详解】考查固定短语。句意：维持和平的关键是定期和诚实的沟通。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语"the key to doing sth."，意为“做某事的关键”，“t。”为介词，后接动名词作宾语，“keep”的动名词形式 为 “keeping”。故填 keeping。【38题详解】考查固定短语。句意：当你不同意父母的意见时，花一分钟冷静下来，试着从他们的角度理解情况。分 析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“point of view”，意为“观点，考虑角度”，故空格处应用“of”。故 填of。【39题详解】考查连词。句意：也许他们也经历过类似的事情，不想让你经历同样的痛苦。分析句子可知，句中“经 历过类似的事情”和“不想让你经历同样的痛苦”之间为并列关系，故应用连词“and”连接，表并列。故填ando【40题详解】考杳副词。句意：在你仔细思考之后，冷静地解释你的行为和感受，仔细倾听，并解决他们的担心。分 析句子可知，“explain”为动词，应用副词修饰，“calm”意为“冷静的”，形容词词性，对应的副词为“calmly”，意为“冷静地”，在句中作状语。故填calmly。41题详解】考查名词。句意：在你仔细思考之后，冷静地解释你的行为和感受，仔细倾听，并解决他们的担心。分 析句子可知，空格处应用名词，在句中作宾语，“concern”意为“担心”，为可数名词，根据句意可 知，父母的担心不止一个，故空格处应用其复数形式“concems”。故填concerns。42题详解】考查代词。句意：通过这种健康的讨论，你将学会何时让步，何时要求父母放松他们的控制。分析句子 可知，“control”为名词，前面应用形容词性物主代词修饰，“they”对应的形容词性物主代词为"their”。故填 their。【43题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：只要记住，与亲子关系紧张所造成的压力作斗争是完全正常的，你和你的父母可 以一起努力改善你们的关系。分析句子可知，句子为宾语从句，空格处单词引导从句作“remember”的 宾语，从句中不缺成分且意义完整，故应用“【hat”引导从句。故填that。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：好消息是，这场激烈争吵的时期不会持续下去。分析句子可知，“period”为名词， 前面应用形容词修饰，“storm”意为“暴风雨”，名词词性，对应的形容词为“stormy”，意为“有暴 风雨的，激烈争吵的”，在句中作定语。故填stormy。45题详解】考查时态。句意：最终一切都会好起来的，青少年时期的变化和挑战会让你为成年期做好准备。根据句 意和句中“will turn out”可知，句子陈述的是将来发生的事，应用一般将来时，“prepare”意为“准 备”，动词词性，“will”后接动词原形,故空格处应填“will prepare”。故填will prepare。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46 .随着年龄的增长，我们总想挣脱父母的怀抱，有时会和父母产生分歧。假定你是李华，你校英语杂志 社正在开展题为“How to get along well with your parents”的征文活动。请你写一篇文章投稿，内容包括： 1.事前要跟父母沟通，征求他们的意见；跟父母意见不一致时要保持冷静；47 多花时间跟父母在一起，如跟他们在一起去野餐等。注意：1 .写作词数80词左右;.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯：2 .短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。How to get along well with your parentsAs you are growing up. you may want to be free from your parents.Yours,Li Hua【答案】How toget along well with your parentsAs you are growing up, you may want to be free from your parents. Sometimes you will have conflicts with your parents, and you may feel deeply regretful later.If you want to prevent such moments from happening, you should follow these steps. Firstly, you should communicate with them and ask for their advice before taking certain action. Secondly, If you disagree with your parents about something, you should stay cool and consider it carefully. What's more, you'd better spend more time with them, such as having a picnic with them. By doing these, your family bond will be stronger.Once you follow these steps, I'm sure that it will be easy fbr you to get along well with your parents.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给校英语杂志社写一篇题为“How to get along well with your parentsv 的征文。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。 要求：1.说明现状，引出主题。2.如何和父母友好相处的建议。I）事前要跟父母沟通，征求他们的意见2）跟父母意见不一致时要保持冷静3）多花时间跟父母在一起，如跟他们在一起去野餐等 第二步:列提纲（重点词组）get along well with； grow up； be free from； conflict with； prevent from； communicate with； ask for advice； disagree with； what's more； have a picnic with; get along well with.第三步：连词成句1. As you are growing up, you may want to be free from your parents.1.1 f you want to prevent such moments from happening, you should follow these steps.1.5 econdly, if you disagree with your parents about something, you should stay cool and consider it carefully.4 .What,s more, you'd better spend more time with them, such as having a picnic with them.5 .Once you follow these steps, Tm sure that it will be easy fbr you to get along well with your parents. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）I .表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/Firsl, Secondly/SecondAnd then, Finally, In the end, At last6 .表并列补充关系：What is more. Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not 0nlybut （also）, including,.表转折对比关系：However, On （he contrary, but, Allhough+clause（从句），n spite of+n/doing,On the one hand-",On the other hand Some-,while others .as for, so Ihal 7 .表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰， 第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关 系。作者在范文中使用 了较多主从复合句，如：Secondly, if you disagree with your parents about something, you should stay cool and consider it carefully.这句话运用了 if 引导的条件状语从句；Once you follow these steps, I' m sure that it will be easy for you to get along well with your parents.使 用了宾语从句o 也使用了 一些固定词组，$n get along well with； grow up； be free from； conflict with； prevent from； communicate wilh等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另 外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。I could hear footsteps (脚步声)following me. I stopped and turned to see who it was. The dark street light did not allow me to see far and it looked like I was alone. I could not hear anything other than my heart beating wildly. Was it my imagination?I was returning home after a late music lesson. My parents were attending a meeting so I had to get home on my own. The distance from my music teacher's house to my home was just 50() meters. The street was darker than I had expected but I was not very worried about the short walk home. I was busy thinking about my upcoming music exam when I became aware that I was being followed.I continued on my way, keeping an eye out for any sounds. There it was again, the sound of someone walking behind me. Fear came over me and I hurried on. My house was just around the corner. I decided to run. To my surprise, the person following me began to run too. I looked behind me and saw a dark figure catching up with me. Suddenly, I ran into a dustbin by the road and fell over.I felt a hand catch hold of my arm and I screamed loudly in fear. The hand let go of my arm and I pushed myself off the ground quickly, getting ready (o run again. It was at (hat moment (hat I found myself looking at a young lady dressed in a dark sports suit. It looked like she had been scared by my reaction.The next moment, there was a lot of footsteps coming from the dark and I could hear someone calling my name. To my surprise, a few seconds later my parents appeared together with a few people who were my neighbors.注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；.请按如卜格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。The young lady who looked anxious at first now seemed as relaxed as me.My new neighbor explained that she was walking behind me when she heard footsteps following her.【答案】One possible version:The young lady who looked anxious at first now seemed as relaxed as me. We all walked to our houses which were just two doors away. As my mother applied medicine to my arms and legs, I was asked to explain why I ran away from our new neighbor, (he young lady.