湖北省襄阳市第三中学2022-2023学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题(含听力）（原卷版）.docx

高一英语试题第一部分听力（共两节满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件杳看】How much did the hotel cost?A. $100.B. $200.2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the weather be like a（ midday tomorrow?A. Stormy.B. Cloudy.3 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman prefer to do?A. Have tea with lemon.B. Take some medicine.4 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man like most?A. Climbing.B. Collecting stamps.5 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does the conversation take place probably?A. In a taxi.B. On a train.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）读一遍。6 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件杳看】How much did the hotel cost?A. $100.B. $200.7 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the weather be like a（ midday tomorrow?A. Stormy.B. Cloudy.8 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman prefer to do?A. Have tea with lemon.B. Take some medicine.9 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man like most?A. Climbing.B. Collecting stamps.10 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does the conversation take place probably?A. In a taxi.B. On a train.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）C. $400.C. Sunny.C. See a doctor.C. Touring.C. On a bus.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What do we know about the woman?A. She likes reading in spare lime.B. She is preparing fbr the exams.C. She lacks time to review lessons.6. What does the woman decide to do this afternoon?A. Focus on her work.B. Surf the Nel.C. Walch a film.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why does the woman make the call?A. To make a reservation.B. To discuss the details of a meeting.C. To get information about the hotels.7. What will the man do this afternoon?A. Pick up Mr. Johnson.B. Discuss with the woman.C. Send the woman the email.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10 What are the speakers talking about?C. A weekend plan.C. Buying a new skirt.C. Attend a concert.A. A party.B. A shopping list.11. What does the man suggest doing?A. Hiking in the park.B. Bringing some food.12. What are the speakers going to do next?A. Pack up.B. Have dinner.听下面段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看IWhat does Anne need help with?C. Getting her car out of the snow.C. Saturday.C. In her aunt's place.C. Teacher and student.A. Clearing the sidewalk.B. Hanging Christmas lights.13. What day is it today?A. Monday.B. Wednesday.14. Where will Anne spend her Christmas holiday this year?A. On a farm.B. On a ski mountain.15. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbors.B. Co-workcrs.听下面段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why do people sell foods at （he fair?A. To increase their income.B. To contribute to local education. C. To advertise the traditional food.16. What activity in the fair is the most popular?A. The dog show.B. The live music.C. The picnic.17. What may make the school children really excited?A. Tasting free local food.B. Throwing wool balls at a teacher.C. Playing with the wooden balls.18. What do we know aboul the fair?A. It unites the whole town.B. It attracts overseas bands.C. It's held in different schools.第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读理解(共15小题;每小题25分。满分375分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。AVolunteer DayWhat better way is there to enjoy your own hobbies while helping others at the same time? Come to Volunteer Day and choose an activity you'd like to join fbr the day. See below for a schedule of events on Volunteer Day.Volunteer Day Schedule:7:30 a.m.: Meet at the Community Centre for juice and bagels.8:00-8:30 a.m.: Choose which activity you'd like to help with fbr the day.8:30 a.m.: Board the bus to your activity site.9:00 a.m.-3:3O p.m.: Work as a volunteer.3:30 p.m.: Board the bus that will lake you back to the Community Centre.See below for a list of volunteer opportunities for Volunteer Day so you can begin thinking about which activity you might want to join.A list of volunteer activities:Paint houses: Happy Homes is a local organization (hat provides home painting. For elderly or physically disabled people who cannot do repairs to their homes, Happy Homes provides volunteer painters to repaint old houses.Plant flowers: Help plant flowers and bushes in city parks, help lay paths at Cave Springs Park, or help pick up rubbish around the river banks.Read to children: Love and Learning is an organization that provides volunteers to help children with learning disabilities. Read books out loud to groups of children four to six years old. or read one-on-one with struggling readers seven to eight years old.Play with animals: Lovely Friends is an organization that visits local animal shelters and provides volunteers to spend time with the animals while their cages are being cleaned.If you take interest in it please call 0195242 for more information.19. A( what time do volunteers leave lor their activity sites?A. 7:30 a.m.B. 8:00 a.m.C. 8:30 a.m.D. 9:00 a.m.20. What do Lovely Friends volunteers do?A. Read books to children.B. Pick up garbage along the river.C. Help plant bushes in parks.D. Spend time with animals.21. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To attract volunteers.B. To present a festival.C. To show a schedule.D. To introduce activities."HEY, HOW YOU DONG? I'm Courtney. What grade are you in? Third? What's your favorite book? Elephant and Piggy? Yeah, I got it.If you thought you'd walked into a library with a greeting like that, you wouldn't be too far off. In fact, you've entered the workplace of Courtney Holmes, also known as the Storybook Barber.Two years ago, Dubuque, Iowa, held its first annual Back to School Bash, offering needy families an opportunity to learn about free resources in the community. Holmes agreed to participate. He was holding down two jobs at the time and Saturday was his busiest day, but he chose to give free haircuts to poor kids. Several times later he had a light-bulb moment: The kids should cam their free haircut by having to read a book to him.The idea was so popular that he continued it the first Tuesday of every month for the next two years. Kids would grab a favorite book, settle into the barber chair, and read aloud while Holmes was hair-cutting, offering help when kids had trouble reading.Holmes, who is married and has two sons, aged three and four, recognizes not every parent has the time to read with their kids. "I get it. You have four kids, and you're working two jobs. Sitting down and listening to them read is the last thing you have time (o do. So bring your kids in and let them read to me."Holmes admits he benefits from the free activity. "There was a seven-year-old who struggled through his book," said Holmes, "I had the boy take the book home and practice. When the child came back a few days later, he read it with no problems. That inspires me." 24. Which of the following best describes Holmes?A. Active.B. Confident.C. Kind.D. Outgoing.25. Why did Holmes set up the Storybook Barber?A. To earn more money.B. lb contribute (o the community.C lb promote public library.D. To call on people to love reading.26. What's unique about the Storybook Barber?A. The boss is very positive.B. The customers are homeless.C. The workers are all volunteers.D. The poor kids could read for haircut.27. What did Holmes mean in the last paragraph?A. Reading makes a full man.B. Roses given, fragrance in hand.C. A friend in need is a friend indeed.D. More hands produce a stronger flame.Many people think that hippos （河马）are cute and funny-looking. They are really fat and they have short, thick legs. They also have little round ears that wiggle （摆动）sometimes.Hippos look fiinny, but you shouldn't judge a book by its cover. Hippos are extremely violent and dangerous. In fact, they kill more people than any other animal in Africa. Think of how many dangerous animals that Africa has. It has got crocodiles, snakes, lions, elephants and many more. Hippos are more dangerous than all of them.Hippos are naturally very dangerous animals, but there are some situations that make them even more dangerous than normal. They are very territorial. That means that they stay in one area which they consider to be their private area. If a person or animal enter a hippo's area, the hippo will attack. Hippos also often attack when they arc returning to the water. Hippos cat on land and return to water at dusk. If a hippo sees an animal when it's returning to （he water, it will become violent.Hippos arc so strong that they often kill crocodiles. There arc two reasons that explain why hippos and crocodiles often fight. First of all, hippos and crocodiles live in the same areas. Since hippos are territorial, they don't like having crocodiles nearby. Also, crocodiles often cat young hippos. For that reason, adult hippos frequently kill crocodiles.Mother and daughter hippos have close relationships. However, hippos don't have any other close relationship with each other. Hippos often live together in large groups, but scientists don't know why. It's hard to study the behaviour of male and female hippos, because males and females look the same.Hippos are violent, but they are herbivores. A herbivore is an animal that eat only plants. An adult hippo eats about 50 kilograms of plants every day. Hippos arc much more comfortable in the water, but they can run fast on land. Their top speed is about 19 kilometers per hour. That's much faster than humans can run.28. What is the text mainly about?A. The fight between hippos and crocodiles.B. How to tell male hippos and female ones.C. Africa's most dangerous animal hippos.D. Why hippos get violent.29. If an animal is territorial, what does that mean?A. It is afraid of other animals.B. It stays within a limited area.C. It does not like to live in large groups.D. It does not want other animals to enter its area.30. What can we learn from the text?A. Hippos swim faster than crocodiles.B. It is hard to explain why hippos live in groups.C. Male and female hippos look different.D. Violent animals usually eat plants.31. What is the author's purpose in writing the text?A. To inform.B. Tb entertain.C. To instruct.D. lb persuade.DYou can see a sea turtle named Hermanan octopus（章鱼）called Octavia, and a seal named Lidia at the Smithsonians National Zoo in Washington DC. Rather than real animals, they are actually artworks made out of plastic trash from the ocean.These artworks are part of a traveling exhibit called “Washed Ashore: Art to Save the Sea”. The Washed Ashore project, led by the artist called Pozzi, works to raise awareness about plastic pollution in Earth's oceans.More than 315 billion pounds of plastic litter the world's oceans today. Most of the plastic is garbage froin towns and cities, as well as trash that people leave on beaches. Rainwater, winds, and high tides bring the trash into the ocean or into rivers that lead to the ocean. Once it is under the waves, the plastic begins to break up into smaller and smaller pieces.Thousands of sea animals die each year from eating plastic bags and other things. Each year, millions more pounds of plastic end up in the ocean. A recent study found that if that continues, by 2050 the total weight of plastic will be more than （hat of all （he fish in the ocean.The Washed Ashore project is working to stop that from happening. Since 2010, Washed Ashore volunteers have collected 38000 pounds of plastic trash from more than 300 miles of beaches. They helped Pozzi create more than 60 artworks of sea creatures harmed by plastic pollution.“These artworks are a powerful reminder of our personal role and global responsibility in preserving biodiversity（生物多样性）on land and in the sca,n says Dennis Kelly, director of the National Zoo. 32. What can be learned from the data in Paragraph 5? A. Pollution will be more serious in the ocean.B. More artworks of sea creatures will be made.C. The project has made great achievements.D. Volunteers can get rid of pollution by 2050.33. What,s Dennis Kelly's attitude towards the artworks?A. Worried.B. Supportive.C. Doubtful.D. Unconcerned.34. What docs the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 5 most probably refer to?A. The use of plastic bags.B. The increase in plastic rubbish.C. The result mentioned above.D. The breaking up of plastic.35. What would be the best title for the text?A. Turning trash into artB. Working for Washed AshoreC. Collecting plastic trashD. Stopping environmental pollution第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分125分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。Health and fitness help a person live a good and healthy life. Often due to various pressures, we tend to ignore our health. 36 It is the fitness level of our body that helps us fight these diseases.37 We need to be fit to have a healthy body. Similarly, if we are healthy we shall naturally be attracted towards maintaining the fitness of our body. Health is the state of our body at a given time. We may not have any disease but still have a weak body, which is ready to be targeted by viruses. 38 This does not definitely mean that we arc not healthy. It means the fitness level is not in accordance with （与致）our age and theclimatic conditions we live in.It is important for everyone to devote some time to health and fitness. 39 For instance, we must exercise daily regardless of our age and working style. There are different levels of exercises for different age groups and we must do them according to our own health and age.Additionally, it is important to relax our body. We should have at least six to eight hours of sleep every day. It helps in improving our immune （免疫）system and protects us against diseases. 40 This, in turn, gives us new goals of health and fitness. A. Fitness levels decide the quality of life. B. Health and fitness are interrelated to each other. C. It also helps in keeping us calm and relaxes our mind. D. For instance, we may have a tendency to catch a cold easily. E. If we keep our body fit, we can enjoy life in a better manner. F There are some activities which eveiyone should do in our life.G. This makes our body suffer and we catch lifestyle and other diseases.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was nine years old, I loved to go fishing with my dad. But the only thing that wasn't very41 about it was that he could catch many fish while I couldn't catch anything. I usually got pretty42 and kept asking him why. He always answered, tkSon, if you want to catch a fish, you have to thinklike a fish. " I remember being even more upset then because. 'Tm not a fish!” I didn,t know how to 43 the same thought. Besides, I 44. how could what I think 45 what a fish does?As I got a lit