2019年天津南开区天津市南开中学高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷.docx

2019年天津南开区天津市南开中学高三一模英语试卷学生用卷一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）1、【来源】2019年天津南开区天津市南开中学高三一模第1题1分2014年高考真题陕西卷第1题20182019学年5月天津南开区天津市南开中学高三下学期月考第1题1分2014年高考真题陕西卷一I got that job I wanted at the public library.一 ! That's good news.A. Go aheadCheersB. CongratulationsCome on2、【来源】2019年天津南开区天津市南开中学高三一模第2题1分20182019学年5月天津南开区天津市南开中学高三下学期月考第2题1分2019年天津南开区天津市南开中学高三下学期高考模拟第2题1分I spent two weeks in Beijing last year.Then you must have visited the Great Wall during your stay, you?A. mustn，tdidn，tB. haven，thadn，t3、【来源】2019年天津南开区天津市南开中学高三一模第3题1分20182019学年5月天津南开区天津市南开中学高三下学期月考第3题1分She to someone on the phone, so I just nodded to her and went away.B. To attract readers to attend Summer Scene.C. To earn money from the text.D. To teach readers how to register for Show Biz Summer 2019.（5） Where is the text most probably from?A. A brochure.B. An entertainment magazine.C. A guide book.D. A newspaper.18、【来源】2019年天津南开区天津市南开中学高三一模（B篇）第4145题12.5分20182019学年5月天津南开区天津市南开中学高三下学期月考第4145题12.5分（每题2.5分）2019年天津南开区天津市南开中学高三下学期高考模拟（B篇）第4145题12.5分Moving in with a boyfriend causes women to eat more unhealthily and put on weight. But the opposite is true for men, whose long-term health benefits when they move in with a female partner.Dieticians at Newcastle University said both partners try to please one another, and so change their dietary habits to suit their other half.It leads men to eat more light meals, such as salads, fruit and vegetables, while women choose to make creamier, heavier dishes curry or rich pasta sauces, which may please their partner. Women still have the strongest long-term influence over the couple's diet and lifestyle, as they still have the traditional role of shopper and cook in most households.The report, by Newcastle University's Human Nutrition Research Centre, reviewed the finding of a variety of research projects from the UK, North America and Australia, which looked at the eating and lifestyle habits of couples.The research shows that women are more likely to put on weight and increase their consumption of foods high in fat and sugar when they move in with their partner.Women also use food as a comfort when dealing with emotional stress and have been found to gain weight when a relationship ends, while the same finding has not been observed in men.Many couples reported food as being central to their partnership, and eating together in the evening was particularly important to many.Report author and registered dietician Dr. Amelia Lake said, nThe research has shown that your partner is a strong influence on lifestyle and people who are trying to live healthier lives should take this factor into consideration/1According to the passage, moving in with a girlfriend, men .A. have few changes of their dietary habitshave to eat more unhealthy foodsB. don，t like foods high in fat and sugar at alltry to eat foods that their girlfriends like(1) The underlined word "light” (in Paragraph 3) probably means .A. not very heavyless in fat and sugarB. gentlenot serious or important(2) According to the report by Newcastle University's Human Nutrition Research Centre, .A. women put on weight only because they want to suit their other halfwhen men are faced with emotional stress, they will change their dietary habitsB. eating together in the evening is a good way to communicate for couplesit is wrong to change your dietary habits to suit your partner(3) From the passage, we can infer that .A. women should pay more attention to their partner，s influence on themmore men will play roles of shopper and cook in most householdsB. couples will not change their dietary habits and lifestyle to please their partnerlong-term health of men benefits when they move in with a female partner(4) What would be the best title for the passage?A. Don，t be silly any more, women!B. Which are better dietary habits?C. Boyfriends make you fatDr. Amelia Lake and his study19、【来源】2019年天津南开区天津市南开中学高三一模第4650题12.5分20182019学年5月天津南开区天津市南开中学高三下学期月考第4650题12.5分（每题2.5分）2019年天津南开区天津市南开中学高三下学期高考模拟（C篇）第4650题12.5分Kincaid looked at his watch: eight-seventeen. The truck started on the second try, and he backed out, shifted gears, and moved slowly down the alley under hazy sun. Through the streets of Bellingham he went, heading south on Washington 11, running along the coast of Puget Sound for a few miles, then following the highway as it swung east a little before meeting U.S Route 20.Turning into the sun, he began the long, winding drive through the Cascades. He liked this country and felt unpressed stopping now and then to make notes about interesting possibilities for future expeditions or to shoot what he called "memory snapshots.'1 The purpose of these causal photographs was to remind him of places he might want to visit again and approach more seriously. In later afternoon he turned north at Spokane, picking up U.S. Route 2, which would take him halfway across the northern United States to Duluth, Minnesota.He wished for the thousandth time in his life that he had a dog, a golden retriever, maybe , for travels like this and to keep him company at home. But he was frequently away; overseas much of the time and it would not be fair to the animal. Still, he thought about it anyway. In a few years he would be getting too old for the hard fieldwork. "I must get a dog then." He said to himself.Drives like this always put him into a sentimental mood. The dog was part of it. Robert Kincaid was alone as it's possible to be一an only child, parents both dead, distant relatives who had lost track of him and he of them, no close friends.He thought about Marian. She had left him nine years ago after five years of marriage. He was fifty- two now, that would make her just under forty. Marian had dreams of becoming a musician, a folksinger. She knew all of the Weavers1 songs and sang them pretty well in the coffeehouse of Seattle. When he was home in the old days, he drove her to the shows and sat in the audience while she sang.His long absencestwo or three months sometimeswere hard on the marriage. He knew that. She was aware of what he did when they decided to get married, and both of them had a vague sense that it could all be handled somehow. It couldn't when he came from photographing a story in Iceland and she was gone. The note read, nRobert, it didn't work out. I left you the Harmony guitar. Stay in touch.*'He didn't stay in touch. Neither did she. He signed the divorce papers when they arrived a year later and caught a plane for Australia the next day. She had asked for nothing except her freedom.(1) Which route is the right one taken by Kincaid?A. BellinghamWashington 11Puget Sound一U. S Route 20一U. S Route 2-DuluthU.S. Route 2-Bellingham一Washington 11-Puget Sound一U. S Route 20DuluthB. U.S. Route 2一U. S Route 20-Duluth - Bellingham一Washington 11Bellingham一Washington 11一U. S. Route 2一U. S Route 20-Duluth(2) Which statement is true according to the passage?A. Kincaid，s parents were dead and he only kept in touch with some distant relatives.B. Kincaid would have had a dog if he hadn，t been away from home too much.C. Kincaid used to have a golden retriever.D. Kincaid needed a dog in doing his hard fieldwork.(3) Why did Kincaid stop to take photos while driving?A. To write "memory snapshots,".B. To remind himself of places he might want to visit again.C. To avoid forgetting the way back.D. To shoot beautiful scenery along the road.(4) What can you know about Marian?A. She died after five years of marriage.B. She was older than Kincaid.C. She could sing very well and earned big money.D. She was not a professional pop singer.(5) We can draw a conclusion from the passage that Marian knew what would happen before she married Kincaid.A. Kincaid thought his absence would be a problem when he married Marian.B. It turned out that Marian could not stand Kincaid，s absence and left him.C. After Marian left him, they still kept in touch with each other.20182019学年5月天津南开区天津市南开中学高三下学期月考第5155题12.5分(每题2.5分)Against the supposition that forest fires in Alaska, Canada and Siberia warm the climate, scientists have discovered that cooling may occur in areas where burnt trees allow more snow to mirror more sunlight into space.This finding suggests that taking steps to prevent northern forest to limit the release of greenhouse gases may warm the climate in northern regions. Usually large fires destroyed forests in these areas over the past decade. Scientists predict that with climate warming, fires may occur more frequently over next several centuries as a result of a longer fire season. Sunlight taken in by the earth tends to cause warming, while heat mirrored back into space tends to cause cooling.This is the first study to analyze all aspects of how northern fires influence climate. Earlier studies by other scientists have suggested that fire in northern regions speed up climate warming because greenhouse gases from burning trees and plants are released into the atmosphere and thus trap heat.Scientists found that right after the fire, large amounts of greenhouse gases entered the atmosphere and caused warming. Ozone (臭氧)levels increased, and ash from the fire fell on far-off sea ice, darkening the surface and causing more radiation from the sun to be taken in. The following spring, however, the land within the area of the fire was brighter than before the fire, because fewer trees covered the ground. Snow on the ground mirrored more sunlight back into space, leading to cooling.“We need to find out all possible ways to reduce the growth of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.'1 Scientists tracked the change in amount of radiation entering and leaving the climate system as a result of the fire, and found a measurement closely related to the global air temperature. Typically, fire in northern regions occurs in the same area every 80 to 150 years. Scientists, however, found that when fire occurs more frequently, more radiation is lost from the earth and cooling results. Specifically, they determined when fire returns 20 years earlier than predicated, 0.5 watts per square meter of area burned are soaked up by the earth from greenhouse gases, but 0.9 watts per square meter will be sent back into space. The net effect is cooling. Watts are used to measure the rate at which energy is gained or lost from the earth.(1) According to the new findings, taking steps to prevent northern forest fires may .A. result in a warming climatecause the forest fires to occur more frequentlyB. lead to a longer fire seasonprotect the forests and the environment there(2) The following are all the immediate effects after a forest fire EXCEPT .A. large amounts of greenhouse gases enter the atmospherethe levels of ozone which is a type of oxygen increaseB. snow on the ground mirrors more sunlight back into spaceashes from the fire fall on the ice surface and take in more radiation from the sun(3) Earlier studies about northern forest fires .A. analyze all aspects of how northern fires influence climateindicate that forest fires will pollute the atmosphereB. suggest that people should take measures to protect the environmentsuggest that the fires will speed up climate warming(4) The underlined phrase "soak up" in the last paragraph most probably means .A. releasedabsorbedB. createddistributed(5) From the passage we can draw a conclusion that forest fires in Alaska, Canada and Siberia may .A. warm the climate as the supposition goesallow more snow to reflect more sunlight into space and thus cool the climateB. destroy large areas of forests and pollute the far-off sea icehelp to gain more energy rather than release more energy四、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)21、【来源】2019年天津南开区天津市南开中学高三一模第5660题10分(每题2分)2019年天津南开区天津市南开中学高三下学期高考模拟第5660题10分Some recent surveys show that the health conditions of many white collar employees and office workers are rather critical. Death cases among white collar employees and office workers are increasing year by year and these cases are generally believed to have been caused by overwork and spending little time taking rest or doing exercise.If their offices are within the distance of half an hour's walk, some office workers now choose to go to work on foot. Ms. Deng, who works in a foreign enterprise in Beijing, has been walking to her office for more than six months now. nI usually have a tight work schedule and can't find time to do exercise. So I choose to walk to work.'* As she said, if the office is not far from home, most women would like to go to work on foot. Walking is good for their health and can help them to keep good figures as well.Apart from walking to office, one can also find time to do exercise when one is at work. The simplest way is to TAL#NBSPabandon the lift. Mr. Wei, who works in the Passenger Service Department at Shenzhen Airlines, is one of such men who frequently climb stairs to his office. nI only use the lift whenever I'm with my colleagues or my boss. Otherwise, I would climb stairs instead of taking the lift."In addition, some office workers try to find time to go to a gym at the end of a day. Ms. Sang works in a law firm in Shenzhen. She goes to the gym several times a week when she has the time. nI go to the gym every weekend. During the weekdays, I will also go there whenever I have the time.*' Ms. Sang and her husband both have a gym membership card for a whole year. The cards cost them 3, 000 yuan. However they think it's worth it.(1) What is the best title of the passage? (No more than 8 words)How many ways that office workers keep healthy are mentioned in the passage and what are they? (No more than 15 words)(2) What does the underlined nabandon'1 mean? ( No more than 2 words)Why are death cases among white collar employees and office workers increasing year by year? (No more than 12 words)(3) As a student, which is the best way of keeping fit? (No more than 20 words)五、书面表达(共1小题，共25分)22、【来源】2019年天津南开区天津市南开中学高三一模第61题25分20182019学年5月天津南开区天津市南开中学高三下学期月考第61题25分20172018学年2月陕西西安雁塔区西安高新第一中学高三下学期月考六模第82题25分20182019学年5月甘肃兰州城关区甘肃省兰州第一中学高三下学期月考第61题25分假如你是李华，你的美国网友Peter参加中国象棋网络挑战赛(the Chinese Chess Network Challenge),并获得了一等奖。请根据以下提示写一封英文电子邮件向他表示祝贺。1）祝贺他获奖；2）肯定他付出的努力；3）询问何时方便，在网上切磋棋艺。注意：1）词数100左右；2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3）开头和结尾已为你写好。Dear Peter,Yours,Li Hua1、【答案】c；2、【答案】B;3、【答案】D;4、【答案】B;5、【答案】A;6、【答案】D;7、【答案】A;8、【答案】C;9、【答案】B;10、【答案】C;11、【答案】B;12、【答案】A;13、【答案】D;14、【答案】B;15、【答案】C;16、【答案】C;B;D;A;D;C;A;B;A;D;B;A;B;A;C;B;D;C;A;C;17、【答案】D;B;D;C. ) A;) A;18、【答案】(1)D;B;C;A;(4) C;19、【答案】(1)A;B;B;(4)D;(5)C;20、【答案】A;C;D;(4)B;(5)B;21、答案(1) Office Workers Try to Keep Healthy o(2) Three. They are walking to office, abandoning the lift and going to a gymoStop using o(3) Because they overwork and spend little time taki