2022年甘肃省庆阳市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案).docx

2022年甘肃省庆阳市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）.That is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water instudents ' bathrooms.A.reducing B.to reduce C.reduced D.reduce"If you are offered a trip to the moon,it?Of course. Why not?A.did you acceptB.are you going to acceptC.will you acceptD.would you accept1. All the students went to the magic show yesterday. It was reallyA.amusingly B.amuse C.amusing D.amused2. The water will be further polluted unless some measures.A.will be taken B.are taken C.were taken D.had been takenSometimes children have trouble fact from fiction and may believethat such things actually exist.A.to separate B.separating C.for separating D.of separatingThe education system rather than the teachers to answer for theoverburden on the students一I agreel hope the reform, being carried out in our country will hang about the results.A.are; desired B.is; desired C.are; desiring D.is; desiring一 This is my new dogHis name is Wisdom一 That' s interestingWhy did you give him such a name?A.in the earth B.in world C.on earth D.on the worldThe search was when night came, even though the child had notbeen foundA . their brains could not function efficiently any moreB . the full development of both sides of their brain was achieved C . their bodies stopped workingD . they were very old67 .According to the passage, which of the following is not true?A.People tend to make quick judgment about strangers.B.The author's first judgment about Nina was totally wrong.C.Nina behaved rather pushy when she first met the author.D.The author actually disliked Nina at the first sight.68 .There are two factors which determine an individuaFs intelligence. The first is the sort of brain he is born with. Human brains differ considerably, some being more capable than others. But no matter how good a brain he has to begin with, an individual will have a low order of intelligence unless he has opportunities to learn. So the second factor is what happens to the individual the sort of environment in which he is reared （抚养）.If an individual is handicapped environmentally, it is likely that his brain will fail to develop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of which he is capable.The importance of environment in determining an individuaFs intelligence can be demonstrated by the case history of the identical twins, Peter and Mark. Being identical, the twins had identical brains at birth, and their growth processes were the same. When the twins were three months old, their parents died, and they were placed in separate foster （收养）homes. Peter was rearedby parents of low intelligence in an isolated community with poor educational opportunities. Mark was reared in the home of well-to-do parents who had been to college. He was read to as a child, sent to good schools, and given every opportunity to be stimulated intellectually. This environmental difference continued until the twins were in their late teens, when they were given tests to measure their intelligence. Mark's IQ was 125, twenty-five points higher than the average and fully forty points higher than his identical brother. Given equal opportunities, the twins, having identical brains, would have tested at roughly the same level.This selection can be titled .A.Measuring Your IntelligenceB.Intelligence and EnvironmentC.The Case of Peter and MarkD.how the Brain Influences Intelligence69.Why didn't the truck owners fight to get away the melons?A.The old farmer was a strong enemy.B.The price offered for the melons was very low.C.It was hard to start a fight against friendly people.D.It was necessary to get the truck out before anything.70.lt can be concluded that many of London's dockyards are () A.not used B.seriously blocked C.fully used D.opened again六、作文(1题)71.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(Neighborhoods Committee)的名义写一份 通知。内容包括：谁做讲座；讲座主题；讲座的时间、地点；讲座对象。参考答案1.B2 .D.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth. be doing表 示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb. be done表示某人处于某种状态。例： The letter is touching.这封信令人感动。I am moved.我很感动。4.B解析：take measures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。5.B解析本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难: 句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事 确实存在。6.B解析：the education system是主语，谓语动词应用单数；the desired results意为“期望的结果.C7 .D9.B 考查反义疑问句。原句应是：you would think he had have forgotten. 反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Would think表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大 意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗？10 .D解析：forget doing sth .忘了已做过某事。注意区别forget to do sth。 忘了而没有做某事。11 .B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动 词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Not until外还有never, seldom, rarely, seldom, no, little, hardly, in no time等否定副词或结构放在句首时, 句子需要部分倒装。12 .D.A解析 本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise, desire, order suggest, require, etc o )+the r 引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+ 认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们 要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。13 .C15.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论 应用 reach/achieve in/ arrive at conclusion, 故选 Bo16 .D.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。18.B19.A 解析：favor ：帮助，一般用 do me a favor ； good ：好处；help 不与 do搭配：kindness :善良。故选Ao20.D21.D22 .C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise 升高。23 .A本题考查祈使句型：【应试指导】句意：Mary,到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的 结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不 是主语，而是“呼语”。24 .A解析：while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果"；since意 为“因为”。根据题意选A。25 .D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清 楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅 仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。26.B27.B28.B29.A 30.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：He has two daughters. They are doctors.（简单句）He has two daughters and they are doctors.（并列句）He has two daughters, who are doctors .（复合句） 31.E32.C33.What" s the matter with him 34.B35.A36.D37.C 60 .答案为C首先应读懂上文，后进行逻辑推理、选杆填充词句。上文意为“你从哪儿弄到的那台汁算机?”所填充的词句意为“吉姆给我的。”1 went to the cinema on Sunday/I saw a film（movie） on Sunday39 .E.E40 .establishment.advantageous41 . familiar44.impressive1.1 lengthening.misunderstand46 .competition. tastefully47 .consideration.miserable48 .Dconsidered impossible in the past是过去分词短语作定语，具有被动 的意义。A . to consider是不定式的主动式，不对。B .是现在分词的被 动式，表示“正在被考虑中的”，不对。C.是现在分词，表示主动，不 对。49 .C本题考查形容词比较级。【应试指导】句意：这一个是两个中较好的。两者进行比较，不用最高 级，排除A项。B、D两项不与of连用，后多接than。表示“两者中比 较的一个"，多用定冠词+比较级+。九53.B54 .D此题考查连词and与or的不同用法。前后两个分句的意思若一致， 用and，若意思不一致，则用。心此题前后分句意思不一致，故选D项。 句意为“快点，否则你就赶上不早班车了”。55 .D19 .答案为D。这个小男孩被经过的汽车撞倒了。knock down “撞倒”； knock on "敲击"；knock at "敲（门）knock in "（把钉子）钉入56.C12 .答案为C你的书法比我强多了。形容词比较级可加much表强调。 better本身就是比较级，不需要加more。as well as表示 他57 .D从整个语境中可以看出，所填部分为一独立成分，是引起所问问题 的插入语，应用by the way,意思是“顺便问一下”。58 .Dshould have done表示“过去应该做而没有做的事情：不应做而实际 上做了的事情”。59 .A16 .答案为A从句中的we will可判断出空白处应为一个时间状语从句，具谓语要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。60 .Dcontributeto“为出一份力“ ；support, help为及物动词，不符合；benefit常与from搭配。61 .A.C解析：参见第一段的第一句。1.8 B解析：本题是对文章细节的考查。由文章倒数第2句可得出答案。1.9 B解析：第4条。使环境清爽、有条理，可以很清楚地看到与环境不 谐调的地方或东西。这样可以在某种程度上阻止恐怖袭击。65 .C事实细节题。文章最后一段提到，一个完美的卧室有利于睡眠，比如凉爽、黑暗、安静的 卧室，安装遮光窗帘，戴眼罩、耳塞或白色噪音机，用舒适的床垫和枕头，故选c。66 .C参见最后一段。67.B68.B解析：根据第一段的中心得出选项B为正确答案。69.C70.A71 .LECTURE NOTICEMarch 12, 2012Dear Neighborhoods,Nowadays, the crime among teenagers seems increasin9, SO we invite a famous professor, Dr. Li Zhigangfrom Beijing Normal University to give a lecture on thetopic “Teenagers' Education at Homev .This lecture could be very helpful to us who aredoubtful in how to communicate with our own children, who feel difficult to control our children, who don, t knowhow to deal with the problems our children face and SOon. We will have personal discussion with the professorafter the lecture if you need any help from him.The lecture will begin at 8： 00 P. m. Friday, in theMeeting Room, Buildin94.One member, at least fromeach family, is required to attend.Please be there on time.If you have any problem to be present, please call 54312789.Neighborhoods? CommitteeA.approved B.acquired C.achieved D.abandoned 9.After all this time you'd think he'd have forgotten, ?A.should you B.wouldn't you C.don't you D.do you0.1 can never forget the famous actress during her visit to our school .A.having been met B.to meet C.to have met D.meeting. Not until this term to realize how important this subject is to hisfuture career as a diplomat.A.he began B.did he begin C.he has begun D.that he has begun.many times, he finally understood the problem.A.Told B.Telling C.Having told D.Having been told. They required that all the necessary documents to the president'soffice before the end of this month.A.be handedB.must be handedC.should hand inD.had been handed in14.Busy as they are, parents should at least two hours to spend withtheir children.A.set out B.set away C.set aside D.set offNo conclusion has been yet.A.achieved B.reached C.attained D.arrivedFinally he got time for a glance this report.A.off B.round C.on D.atNew typewriters cost about price of the secondhand ones .A.three times the B.a three times C.the three times D.three times aThis is just the place he and his wife visited last year.A.where B.that C.when D.whyThank you for the you did me. to move the sofa upstairs.A.favor B.good C.help D.kindness20.lt is reported that many a new house at present in the disasterareaA.are being builtB.were being builtC.was being builtD.is being built. Jane has brown hair, in fact, it's quite similar in shade yours.A.as B.with C.like D.to. He is too weak to the heavy box.A.rise B.put C.raise D.arise.Mary, hereeverybody else, stay where you are .A.come B.comes C.to come D.coming.you may be right, I can't altogether agree. What he described as only a detail I thought was the most important part of the plan.A.common B.plain C.just D.mere.12 . It was the training he had at school made him agood jumper .A.what; what B.that; that C.what; that D.that; had27.Tom and Jack are both very clever., Tom is Jack.A.A11 in all; as a clever boy asB.In other words; as clever a boy asC.That is to say; as a clever boy asD.In word; as clever a boy as28. Mr. Black, our new English teacher, is strict kind.A.or B上ut C.with D.as wellHelen always helps her grandmother even though going to school most of her day.A.takes up B.make up C.save up D.put upHe was a man of strong feelings,normally lay hidden deep inside him.A.it B.that C.those D.which二、补全对话(10题)31.60请选择最佳答案填入().Good luck with your journey .A . Don!t mention it .B . The same to you .C . Thanks a lotD . Is that true?32 .第53题查看材料33 .请在第 处填上正确答案。34 .59. Peter: Hello, Frank!?Frank. Pretty good. Oh, Frank, how are you doing with your assignment?35 .第57题请将第57处填上正确答案。36 .60. Pat: Where did you get that computer? Ann:.38 .第52题查看材料39 .57. Receptionist:, please?Guest: Bill Grant.40.58. Evans: Nice to meet you. Tm Evans. Jerry:, too. What do you do, Evans?三、语法与词汇(10题)They suggested the(establish) of a school for the blind.41. I am very doubtful whether the proposed scheme would be (advantage) to us.42. As I was just getting(family) with this job, I had much to ask my boss.43. Hardly ever have I heard music as(impress) as this.44. A study has been ordered into the feasibility (可能性)of(length)the airports main runway by 200 metres.45. Please don't(understand) me. My sole intention is to help you.46. The only way to stay ahead of the(compete) is quality control.47. The bedrooms in his new flat are(taste) decorated and furnished.1 9.1 hope my teacher will take my recent illness into(consider) when judging my examination.50 . The child felt(misery) when he found that all his former playmates tried to avoid him.四、词汇与语法知识(10题).第 19 题 Many things impossible in the past are common today .A.to consider B.being considered C.considering D.considered.This one is of the two .A.the best B.better C.the better D.much better.Would you please tell me to do next?A.how B.what C.which D.whatever.Be quick, youll miss the early bus.A . andB . soC . butD . or55.19. That young boy was knocked by a passing car.A. onatB. indown56.12. Your handwriting is mine.A. more betteras well asB. much better thanmore better than57.一 Excuse me, arc you waiting for the bus?一 Yes, I am. But the bus is so late. , how can I get to No. 1 Middle School?A. In the wayOn the wayB. Out of the wayBy the way58.1 am feeling sick . I so much chocolate.A . needn't have eatenB . couldn't have eatenC . mustn't have eatenD . shouldn't have eaten59.16. Why hasn't he come?on time, we will have to put off the trip.A. If he doesn't comeIf he won't comeB. If he shouldn't comeIf he hadn't come60.五、阅读理解（10题）.We spend our leisure hours efficiently for higher production, live by the clock even when time does not matter, modernize our homes and speed the machinery of living in order that we can go to the most places and do the most things in the shortest period of time possible. Wc try to cat, sleep, and talk efficiently. Even on holidays and Sundays, the efficient man relaxes on timetable with one eye on the clock and the other on an appointment sheet. To squeeze the most out of each shining hour we have shortened the opera, quickened the pace of the movie and put culture in pocket-sized packages. We make the busy bee look like a lazy creature, the ant like a sluggard. We live sixty-mile-minute and the great efficiency smiles.We wish we could return to that pleasant day when we considered time a friend instead of an enemy; when we did things willingly and because we wanted to, rather than because our timetable called for it, But that of course would not be efficiency; and we Americans must be efficient.The phrase that best expresses the main idea of this passage is.()A.the modern paceB.our interest in shortened operasC.how to make the best use of leisure timeD.planning our time scientifically. When did Michael Schwabe say goodbye to the gas pump?A.Two days ago.B.Two months ago.C.Two years ago.D.Ten years ago.61 .We live in a right-handed world. It means.A.all the people are right-handedB.life is hard for left-handed peopleC.left-handed people cant liveD.there is another left-handed world62 . Keeping the places clean and tidy.A.might increase terrorist attacksB.might prevent from terrorist attacksC.might encourage terrorist attacksD.might make terrorists confused63 .What is the perfect condition for sleep?A.A quiet room with flashing lights.B.A bright room with white curtains.C.A cool room with comfortable pillows.D.A dark room with electronic devices.64 .Einstein and Russell died when