2022-2023学年山东省济南市天桥区九年级(上)期末英语试卷(附答案详解).docx
20222023学年山东省济南市天桥区九年级(上)期末英语试卷Every Friday night, Winston would stand al the gale of the railway station, playing his violin happily. He (1) to everyone and many people put money into the hat in front of him.One day, Winston showed up and put his hat on (he ground (2) usual. But different from what he always (3) in the past days, he took out a large piece of paper and (4) it on the ground carefully.H said -Last night, a gentleman named George Miller left an important thing into my hat by (5) . Please come soon, Mr. Miller.About half an hour later, a middle-aged man (6) to Winston in a hurry and shouted, "It's you! It's you! I'm sure you are certainly here. What a (n) (7) boy!""Thank you. Are you Mr. Miller? Did you lose (8) yesterday? " Winston asked politely."YeahYeah! My lottery ticket! An expensive lottery ticket!*' answered the middle-aged man quickly.Winston (9) it to the man at once. Yesterday evening, when the man knew his ticket was worth $500 , 000, he was so (10) !Then he looked for it everywhere but found nothing. He thought over and over again. (11) he realized that he threw the ticket together with the money into the young man's hat!Someone asked Winston, "You play the violin to make a living. Why didn't you (12) the ticket and take the prize for yourself ? " Winston said nothing for a (13) . Then he replied, " (14)I don't have much money, I live happily now. But if I (15) honesty, I won't be happy forever."1.A. criedB. smiledC. shouledD. argued2.A. asB. ofC. forD. from3.A. wroteB. saidC. hadD. did4.A. threwB. laidc. gotD.caught5.A. markB. chanceC. mistakeD. trick6.A. swamB. climbedC. rushedD. flew7.A. honestB. smartC. silentD. handsome8.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything9.A. carriedB. madeC. coveredD. returned10.A. excitedB. boredC. scaredD. relaxed11.A. badlyB. slowlyC.suddenlyD. quietly12.A. stealB. keepC. buyD. pick13.A.hourB. momentC. weekD. day答案和解析115.【答案】B、A、D、B、C、C、A、B、D、A、C、B、B、A、D【解析】(I) B.动词辨析.A哭,喊,B微笑,C大喊,D争论,根据后面many people put money into (he hat in front of him许多人在他的帽子里放钱,应该是他每天都在火 车站前拉小提琴,对人们微笑,故答案是B.(2) A.介词辨析.A作为,B的,C为,D从,根据题干,as usual像往常一样是固定短语, 故答案是A.(3) D.动词辨析.A写,B说,C有,D做,根据后面he took out a large piece of p叩er他拿出 一大张纸,应该是但和他过去经常做的不同,故答案是D.(4) B.动词辨析.A扔,B放置,安放,搁;铺,铺放,C得到,D抓,根据前面he took out a large piece of paper他拿出一大张纸,应该是把它铺在地面上,故答案是B.(5) C.名词辨析.A标记,B机会,C错误,D戏法,根据It said -Last night, a gentleman named George Miller left an important thing into my hat by 上面写着- 昨晚,一位名叫乔治米勒的先生在我的帽子里放了一件重要的东西,应该是错放的,故答案是C.(6) C.动词辨析. A游泳,B爬,C匆忙,D飞,根据.上下文是大奖的彩票,应该是快速地来 到Winston这儿,故答案是C.(7) A.形容词辨析.A诚实的,B聪明的,C沉默的,D帅的,根据上文"It's you! It's you! I'm sure you are certainly here.是你!是你!我相信你一定在这儿。及语境(在找 彩票的主人),可知你是个诚实的孩子,故答案是A.(8) B.代词辨析.A一些,用于肯定句,B一些,用于否定句或问句,C没有什么,D所有的, 根据语境,应该是你昨天丢了什么东西吗? 一般疑问句,故答案是B.(9) D.动词辨析.A携带,B使,C覆盖,D返回,根据Winston (9) it to the man at once.应该 是迅速把它还回去了,故答案是D.(10) A.形容词辨析.A兴奋的,B无聊的,C害怕的,D放松的,根据前面Yesterday evening, when the man knew his ticket was worth $ 500, 000发现中奖,肯定非常兴奋,故答案是A.(ID C.副词辨析.A严重地,B慢慢地,C突然,D安静地,根据后面he realized (hai he threw the ticket together with the money into the young man's ha(他意识到他把票和 钱一起扔进了年轻人的帽子里,应该是突然意识到,故答案是C.(12) B.动词辨析.A偷,B拥有,C买,D捡,根据后面take the prize for yourself你自己去兑 奖,应该是为什么你不拥有这张彩票,故答案是B.(13) B.名词辨析.A小时,B片刻,C周,D天,根据语境,应该是想了一回会回答,故答案 是B.(14) A.连词辨析.A虽然,B除非,C因为,D或者,根据I don't have much money, I live happily now.虽然我没有多少钱,但我现在生活得很幸福。表转折, 故答案是A.(15) D.动词辨析.A隐藏,B发送,C离开,D丢失,根据上句虽然我没有多少钱,但我现在 生活得很幸福。But if I (15) honesly, I wont be happy forever."应该是如果连诚实都失去了,就再 也不会快乐了,故答案是D.这是一篇记叙文.讲述了 Winston是一个诚实的人,他每天都在火车站前拉小提琴,对人们微笑, 许多人在他的帽子里放钱,一个叫George Miller的不小心把自己中了 5000(30美元的彩票放到他的 帽子里/,他将彩票归还给了George,人们都说他为什么不把彩票据为己有,他说虽然自己没钱, 但很快乐,如果连诚实都失去了,就再也不会快乐了.考查完型填空.根据所给的短文对意思有所了解,然后根据短文的大体意思,选择每个符合题意 的答案,使短文更通顺16.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】B【小题5】A【解析】(1)根据上文”我要去看电影。“以及下文”当然。你喜欢什么类型的电影? ”结合选项可 知,A项,你能给我一些建议吗?符合题意。故选A。(2)根据上文"你看过电影月球人吗?""不,我没有。"结合选择可知,D项,但我听说它很 棒。符合题意。故选D。(3)根据下文”我认为这是我看过的最好的电影之一。”结合选项可知,C项”你觉得怎么样? ”符 合题意。故选C。(4)根据下文"大约两个小时。”结合选项可知,B项”它能持续多久? ”符合题意。故选B。(5)根据上文”票价高吗?""哦,只是一点点。”结合选项可知,A项”它只花了我40元。”符合题 意。故选A。这是一则关于周末去看电影的对话。根据问题选择合适的答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。1721.【答案】C、A、C、B、B【解析】(I)推理判断题。根据I lost my old watch las【Monday.(上星期一我把旧表丢了。)可 知,上星期一我把旧表丢了。故选C。(2)细节理解题。根据I lost my old watch last Monday.lt was a present from my father for my thirteenth birthday.I still don't k now where or how I lost it.(我上星期一把旧表丢了。这是我父亲给我13岁生日的礼物。我还不知 道我在哪里,怎么丢的。)可知,没有人知道作者在哪里丢了手表。故选A。(3)细节理解题。根据At nine o'clock,Mom called back and told me that Dad was hit by a car on his way to look for me.(九点钟,妈妈回电 话告诉我,爸爸在找我的路上被车撞了。)可知,爸爸找她的时候发生了被车撞了。故选C。(4)推理判断题。根据Thank you, Dad, for loving me so much.(爸爸,谢谢你这么爱我。)可 知,她爸爸最有可能买了这块新手表。故选B。(5)标题归纳题。根据Thankyou, Dad, for loving me so much.(爸爸,谢谢你这么爱我。)及 全文故事可知,都是围绕这块新手表。故选B。短文主要讲述了作者的手表丢了,作者去找,爸爸因去找作者的路上被车撞了。他被送往医院。 后乂给作者买新表的故事。首先,对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意:其次,细读题材,各个击破;再次,细细阅 读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。2226.【答案】B、C、C、D、D【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据After a long and tiring day of study exercising might not sound like a good idea, but it should.In fact, physical activities can provide you with the missing energy.Research shows that exercising for just 30 m inutes can make you feel good!(经过一天漫长而疲惫的学习,锻炼可能听起来不是一个好主意,但 它应该是。事实上,体育活动可以为你提供缺失的能量。研究表明,锻炼30分钟可以让你感觉良 好。)可知,经过一天疲惫的学习,锻炼能让你感觉良好。故选及(2)细节理解题。根据 Although writing something using a computer is faster,it is much better to remember the whole thing by writing it down by hand.(虽然用电脑写东西更快, 但用手写的方式记住整个事情要好得多。)可知,如果我们想记住一段很长的话,用手写下来的 方式最好。故选C。(3)细节理解题。根据 By sparing the time for yourself and just being alone for a while,you can have a chance to think and get to know yourself bctter.And you won't behave impulsively (冲动 地).(通过为自己留出时间,独处一段时间,你可以有机会思考,更好地了解自己。你不会冲动 行事。)可知,为自己留出更多的时间的观点主要是关于思考的重要性。故选C。(4)细节理解题。根据The study shows that the hot water does make people feel cooler.When you are drinking something hot, the body will feel the change in temperature and increase the perspiration (流汗),which helps you cool down!(研究表明,热水确实会让人感到凉爽。当你喝热的东西时,身体会感 觉到温度的变化,增加汗液,这有助于你降温!)可知,我们在热天喝热水是因为它可以带走身 体的热量。故选D。(5)文章主旨题。根据People are always trying to live a healthy life.You might have read so much on this topic.The following i deas may sound strange but they can really help you.(人们总是在努力过健康的生活。你可能已经读 了很多关于这个话题的书。以下想法听起来可能很奇怪,但它们确实可以帮助你。)可知,作者 主要想告诉我们”有时关于健康的不同寻常的想法是有用的,故选Do 本文讲述了有时关于健康的不同寻常的想法是有用的。通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选 择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。2731.【答案】B、A、D、C、A【解析】(I)词义猜测题。根据第二段 There, children line up lo exchange plastic cups, bags and other trash for books from Raden's mobile library.(在那里,孩子们排着队用塑料杯、塑料 袋和其他一来交换Radcn移动图书馆的书。)猜测划线单词的含义为"垃圾,故选B。(2)顺序排列题。根据第二段Each weekday,Raden puts all kinds of books on the back of her three-whoceler (三轮车)and rides to Muntang villagc.Thcrc, children line up to exchange plastic cups, bags and other trash for books from Raden's mobile library.After finishing the exchange, Raden carries back all the trash.(每个工作日,Raden把各种各样的书放在她的三轮车的后面,然后 骑着车去Muntang村。在那里,孩子们排着队用塑料杯、塑料袋和其他垃圾来交换Raden移动图 书馆的书。完成交换后,Raden将所有垃圾运回。)可知正确的顺序是:一一一。故选A。(3)细节理解题。根据第三段They all carry trash bags,and Raden's three-wheeler quickly fills with trash as the books fly oul.Raden collects about 100 kg of _ _each week.(他们都拿着垃圾袋,随着书飞出去,Raden的三轮车很快就装满了垃圾。Raden每 周收集大约100公斤的垃圾。)可知Raden每个工作日收集大约20公斤垃圾。故选D。(4)细节理解题。根据第四段Raden plans to take the mobile library service to neighboring areas as well. (Raden 计划将移动图书馆 服务也推广到周边地区。)可知Raden计划将更多的村庄用书换垃圾。故选C。(5)细节理解题。根据最后一段 We all should take care of our trash in order to fight climate (气候) change and save the earth.(为了应对气候变化和拯救地球,我们都应该爱护垃圾。)可知每个人都 应该保护环境。故选A。本文主要讲了图书管理员用书籍和孩子们交换可回收垃圾,以此来让孩子阅读更多书籍,并且意 识到环境保护的重要性。阅读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文,在原文中找出与题目对应的内容,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。3236.【答案】B、C、D、A、C【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,文章主要介绍中国航天之父-钱学森的生平事迹。1. 根据第二段 When he was 24 years old , Qian went to America for further study.(钱学森 24 岁去美国 深造。)可知钱学森24岁去美国的目的是深造。故选B。2. 根据第三段 In June 1964, China successfuly created its first medium rocket. (1964 年 6 月,中国成 功地制造了第一枚中型火箭。)可知第一枚中型火箭制造于1964年。故选C。3. 根据第三段 In 1956, Qian Xucsen suggested setting up a special organization , (1956 年钱学森建议 成立一个特别的机构。),.In June 1964, China successfully created its first medium rocket. (1964 年 6 月,中国成功地制造了第一枚中型火箭。)Qian also played an important role in develo ping China 飞first man - made satelite.(在发展中国第一颗人造卫星过程中钱学森也发挥了重要的作用。)On April 24, 1970, " Dongfanghong -I" was successfully sent into the air. (1970424 H ,”东方红1号”卫星成功地送入太空。)从这些内容可知本段讲的是钱学森对中国所做的贡献。故选D。4. 根据第五段 especialy his deep love for the motherland .Without that , the couldn ' t have helped to develop science and technology when New China was badly development .Without that , he would not have made the great conlributi on to industry in the late 1950s and early 1960s when conditions in China were loo hard .(尤其是他对祖国深深的爱,没有爱,在中国发展很差的时候他不可能帮助发展科 技,没有爱,他不可能在中国条件艰苦的时候对50年代晚期及60年代早期做出巨大的贡献。) 从ZhuYilin的言语中可知源于钱学森对于祖国的深爱使得他为祖国努力工作。故选A。5. 根据第五段Zhu Yilin,who was said to be the last student of Qian Xuesen,once said, "I learned a lot of professional k nowlcdge as well as the spirit and attitude that a scientist should have from Mr.Qian,especially his deep 1 ove fbr the motherland.Without that.he couldn't have helped to develop science and technology when Ne w China was badly in need of scientists for its development.(据说是钱学森最后一个学生的朱义林曾 说:“我从钱学森先生那里学到了很多专业知识,以及科学家应该具备的精神和态度,尤其是他对 祖国的热爱。没有这些,在新中国急需科学家发展的时候,他就无法帮助发展科学技术。)可推 知新中国急需钱学森那样的科学家。故选C。37.【答案】【小题I was playing【小题2 on【小题3 angrily【小题4】pianist小题 5 remind【小题6 go【小题7 himself【小题8 though【小题9】to practice【小题 10 anything【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:谁在弹钢琴。结合was enjoying用过去进行时,主语who,故选 择 was,故填:was playing»(2)考查介词。突然,一滴水滴落在他的脸上。根据语境,在脸上用介词on,故填:on。(3)考查副词。句意:客人愤怒地向旅馆老板喊道。angry是形容语,根据语境,修饰动词shouted要 用副词 angrily,故填:angrilyo(4)考查名词。句意:”楼上住着一位伟大的钢琴家。”店主回答。根据a后面要用单数名词,结 合语境pianist钢琴家,故填:pianist。(5)考查动词。句意:我应该提醒他不要把水倒在地板上吗? remind sb not to do提醒某人不要做 某事,should后加动词原形,故填:remindo(6)考查动词。句意:我可以自己去看看。结合句意用go去,根据see myself是动词原形,and 是并列关系,也要用动词原形,故填:gOo(7)考查代词。句意:透过窗户,他看到钢琴家在弹钢琴时迷失了自己,旁边有一盆水。lose oneself in迷失在,结合句意用he的反身代词himself,故填:himself。(8)考查短语。句意:尽管他的手指变得又红又热,但他没有停下。根据Even though尽管, 固定短语,故填:though。(9)考查动词。句意:相反,他在水中冷却手指,继续练习。根据8ntimieiodosih继续做某事, 固定短语,故填:lo practice。(10)考查不定代词。句意:因为他太匆忙了,没有注意到其他任何东西,水溅了一地。根据语 境,否定句用anything,故填:anythingo本文讲述的是客人在听别人弹钢琴的时候,楼上滴水下来,店主说是钢琴家在楼上,客人亲自上 去看看。根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺, 语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。38 .【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】E【小题5】F【解析】细节推理题。(1)根据上句Do you oflen do housework?(你经常做家务吗?)可知,说的是是否做家务,D 选项(我们大多数人可能会回答:"不,从来没有。")符合语境,故选:Do(2)根据下句 However, if we all do some housework, it will seem less annoying.(然而,如果我们 都做一些家务,看起来就不那么烦人了)可知,此处是说做家务不好。boring和后文的annoying 相呼应,与后文形成转折,B选项(做家务真的很无聊。)符合语境,故选:Bo(3 )根据卜文中的 It seems much better to have three or more people together keep the house clean/ 让 三个或更多的人在一起,保持房子清洁似乎要好得多。)可知,此处是说应分担家务。衔接上下 文,share housework with the whole family (与全家人分担家务)和后文的 have three or more people together keep the house clean (让三个或更多的人在一起,保持房子清 洁)相联系,C选项(那么,为什么不和全家人一起分担家务呢?)符合语境,故选:C。(4)根据下文中 If you leam how to cook your favorite food»you will show others that you have a very special talent.(如果你学会了如何烹饪你最喜欢的食物,你 会向别人展示你有一个非常特殊的天赋。)可知,此段的中心句与做饭有关。衔接后文,cook在 选项和后文都有出现,E选项(学习如何做饭是一项伟大的技能。)符合语境,故选:E.(5) 根据上句 The next time you see something that needs doing at home,do it yourself and show that you can do anything!(卜一次你在家里看到需要做的事情时,自己动手做, 展示你可以做任何事情!)可知,此处是做完之后你会发现做家务也不难。衔接后文,空后的il 代指选项中的doing housework, F选项(不管怎样,做家务并不难。)符合语境,故选:F。短文讲了可能很多人都不做家务,只有父母去做家务,详细的讲了如何做家务会更好,及其鼓励 我们去做家务等。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,保证上下文意思通顺,结合选项选 出正确答案。39 .答案How do you learn English【解析】根据下文I leam English by watching movies.(我通过看电影学习英语。)可知,应该提 问"你是怎么学英语的?"怎样how;学英语learn English;句子是一般现在时。故填:How do you learn Englisho-你是怎样学英语的?我通过看电影学习英语。考查情境对话,在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先/解题目要求,再根据具体的语 境来填写正确答案。40 .【答案】Did she use to wear glasses【解析】根据”是的,她戴了。她以前戴眼镜。”和图片提示可知,是含有did的一般疑问句,询问 以前戴眼镜吗。故填:Did she use to wear glassesoA:她过去戴眼镜吗?B:是的,她戴了。她以前戴眼镜。主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对情景交际的掌握。41 .【答案】Shake hands解析】根据上文 What are people supposed to do when they meet first in China?(人们第一次在中 国见面时应该做什么?)结合图片可知,在中国第次见面的时候应该握手。故填:Shake hands。一人们第一次在中国见面时应该做什么?一握手。考查情境对话,在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解题目要求,再根据具体的语 境来填写正确答案。42 .【答案】I also like dancing to music【解析】根据上文David, do you like music?(大卫,你喜欢音乐吗?)以及Yes, I do.(是的, 我喜欢。)结合图片可知,应该是“我也喜欢随着音乐跳舞。"喜欢like;跳舞dance;随着音乐t。 musico like doing sth.喜欢做某事,句子为一般现在时。故填:I also like dancing to musico一大卫,你喜欢音乐吗?一是的,我喜欢。我也喜欢随着音乐跳舞。考查情境对话,在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解题目要求,再根据具体的语 境来填写正确答案。43 .【答案】It is made of cotton【解析】根据上文Look at that shirt.lt must feel comfortable.(看那件衬衫。它一定很舒服。)以及 I agree.(我同意。)并结合图片可知,衬衫是由棉花制成的。be made of由制成。句子是一般 现在时。故填:It is made of cotton (一看那件衬衫。它一定很舒服。一我同意。它是由棉花制成的。考查情境对话,在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解题目要求,再根据具体的语 境来填写正确答案。44 .【答案】China is a big country of etiquette. We have a lot of etiquette.For example, when we take the bus, we should offer our seats to the elderly.【高分句型一】 When meeting others, we should take the initiative to say hello.When eating, young people can sit down to eat only after the elders have all sat down. (所熟知的中国传统礼仪)In my future study and life, I will take the initiative to respect the old and love the young.When someone is in trouble, I will lake ihe inilialive lo help them.(将如何付诸行动)I hope that we all start from ourselves and carry forward the traditional Chinese etiquette culture.【高句型二】(吁大家从自身做起,弘扬中国传统礼仪文化) 【解析】【高分句型一】For example, when we take the bus, we should offer our seats to the elderly.例如,当我们坐公共汽车时,我们应该给老人让座。时间状语从句。【高分句型二】I hope that we all start from ourselves and carry forward the traditional Chinese etiquette culture.我希望我们都从自己做起,弘扬中国传统礼仪文化。宾语从句。能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连 贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。14. A. ThoughB. UnlessC. BecauseD. Or15. A. hideB. sendC. leaveD. lose16. Linda: Hi, Lucy!What arc you going to do this weekend?Lucy: I'm going to see a movie. (1)Linda: Sure.What kind of movie do you like?Lucy: Comedies.Linda: Have you ever seen (he movie Moon Man?Lucy: No, I haven't. (2)Linda: Yeah.I saw it yesterday.Lucy:Linda: I (hink it is one of the best movie I have ever seen.Lucy:Linda: About two hours.Lucy : Is the price of the ticket high ?Linda: Oh!Just a little. (5)Lucy: Thank you.I'll buy the ticket online right now.Linda: Good luck.So many people would like it.(1) A.Can you give me some advice?B.Can I help you?C.Whal can I do for you?D.What should I do?(2) A.I have seen it before.B.And I hate it a lot.C.I don't think so.D.But I heard it is great.(3) A.Can you play it?B.Is it interesting?C.What do you think of it ?D.Why do you like it?(4) A.How far is it?B.How long does it last?C.How did you go?D.You're welcome.(5) A.It cost me only 40 yuan.B.It took two hours