高一上学期开学检测英语试题.docx

高一英语一.单项选择(20*1=20)What's population of China?China has population of 1.2 billion.A a; theB the; aC /; /D. the; theWhat do you think solve the problem?A you can do B can you do C you can do to D. can you do toTom asked his father for some money, but his father refused his.A. requestB. offerC. command D. orderThis kind of flower needs special care it can live through winter.A. becauseB. so thatC. even if D. asThe driver the traffic lights and nearly caused a traffic accident.A. ignoredB. checked C. disliked D. followedThe room is too small, so there's no enough for another desk.A. placeB. roomC. floor D. groundWe have spent money on English books.A. a great deal of B. a good many C. a plenty of D. a number ofThe song My heart will go on is liked by the young people.A. callB. callingC. called D. to callwith your new classmates lead a happy school life.A. Fall in love, in order loB. Fall in love, so .thatC. Get along well, so thatD. Get along well, in order toThe movie Batman and Joker is one that I've ever seen.A. more excitingB. more excitedC. the most excitingD. the most excitedHe quickly after his operation, which made his wife feel happy.A. uncoveredB. recovered C. discovered D. covered一 Thank you for hav.ing us. We had a very good time today. Bye!A. No, thank youB. Fm afraid notC. You shouldn't say thatD. It was my pleasureA good friend is someone makes you.A. which; happy B. who; happily C. who; happy D. whose; happilyFriends should happiness and sorrow each other.A. share, withB. solve, with C. share, from D. share, to一I missed the first part of the film. It was really a pity.You home half an hour earlier.A. should have left B. must have left C. should leave D. must leaveXiao Hong worked harder last year., she still didn't get high grades.A. As a result B. After allC. By the way D. HoweverSorry, I didn't mean to hurt you. I was very angry then and lost control of myself.A. by accident B. at present C. on purpose D. at duskHave you your things, Bob? The train is leaving at 2:30 this afternoon, so we don't havetoo much time.A. added upB. hidden away C. set down D. packed upMr. Zhang is so English that he reads English texts aloud from morning till night everyday.A. full ofB. crazy about C. tired of D. good at-What's the noise? It sounds as if it comes from upstairs. It must be the window-cleaner working next door.A. I'm not sure.B. I hope not.C. Td rather not. D. I don't think so.二.完型填空（20*1.5=30）Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains. They reached the top21, but on their way back conditions were very22. Joe fell and broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon 23 alone, he wouldprobably get back 24. But Simon decided to risk his _25 and try to lower Joe downthe mountain on a rope （绳）.As they _26 down, the weather got worse. Then another 27 occurred. They couldn't seeor hear each other and,28, Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice （峭壁）.Itwas 29 for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joe's _30 was pulling Simonslowly towards the precipice.31, after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, Simon had to _32. In tears, he cut the rope. Joe _33 into a large crevasse （裂缝）in the ice below.He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. He couldn't walk, but he _34 to get out ofthe crevasse and started to 35 towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers _36.Simon had 37 the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe must be _38 , but he didn't want to leave 39. Three days later, in the middle of the night, he heard Joe's voice.He couldn't40it. Joe was there, a few meters from their tent, still alive.21. A. hurriedlyB. carefully7C. successfullyD. early22. A. difficultB. similarC. specialD. normal23. A. climbedB. workedC. restedD. continued24. A. unwillinglyB. safelyC. slowlyD. regretfully25. A. fortuneB. timeC. healthD. life26. A. layB. settledC. wentD. looked27. A. damageB. stormC.changeD. trouble28. A. by mistakeB. by chanceC. by choiceD. by luck29. A. unnecessaryB. practicalC. importantD. impossible3（）. A. heightB. weightC. strengthD. equipment31. A. FinallyB. PatientlyC. SurelyD. Quickly32. A. stand backB. take a restC. make a decisionD. hold on33. A. jumpedB. fellC. escapedD. backed34. A. managedB. plannedC. waitedD. hoped35. A. runB. skateC. moveD. march36. A. aroundB. awayC. aboveD. along37. A. headed forB. travelledC. left forD. returned to38. A. deadB. hurtC. weakD. late39. A. secretlyB. tiredlyC. immediatelyD. anxiously40. A. findB. believeC. makeD. accept三.阅读理解（20*2=40）ALao Yang was born in a small town. He liked reading when he studied at school. He thought the writers were respecled（尊敬）and could get a lot of money. He wrote a lot of stories and posted them to the editorial departments （编辑部）but didn't receive any answers.Now he works in a factory. He's busy at work. When he's free, he always reads something. He always remembers he hoped to be a writer when he was young. One day, Xiao Ping, his tcn-ycar-old daughter, came back. She looked wonied and didn't eat anything. She said Miss GAO, her Chinese teacher, told them to write a solicit article（征文）“My Father" that evening. But she did not know what to write."That's easy," said Lao Yang. "Let me help you.”Then he sat down to write the solicit article at once. He easily finished it on time. He was sure Miss GAO would like it. But one afternoon he asked his daughter if the article had been chosen to post to the editorial department.“My teacher said your article digressed from the subject（离题）,“said the girl."I don't think so,“ Lao Yang shouted angrily. "I described just my father!” 41. Lao Yang wrote a lot of stories because.A. he likes readingB. he learned much at schoolC. he wanted to be a writerD. he wanted to help othersLao Yang posted the stories to the editorial departments,.A. and he got a lot of moneyB. and he became a famous manC. and he was respectedD. but he failedAs, Lao Yang decided to help his daughter.A. he was a writerB. he was freeC. he wanted to realize his ideal（理想）D. he wanted to make his daughter happy 44. Lao Yang hoped.A. his article could surprise the teacherB. his article could be chosenC. the children could like his articleD. everyone could soon know himLao Yang's solicit article digressed from the subject.A. because he couldn't write it at allB. because he didn't know his father wellC. because it was too bad to be chosenD. just because he des.cribed the wrong personBIt doesn't matter if you have one friend or 20, because there are only a few people in this world that can make you truly happy. For me, my family and my three best girlfriends mean everything to me.Some days I didift want to go to school because I felt so disappointed in myself but I don't regret a thing. It makes you stronger as a person, and if you are able to mend your friendships like I have done, then you can do anything.My mom always told me, ''Stephanie, remember that a friend is a gift that you give to yourself. A friend will make you laugh and be there for the good and the bad. A true friend will never make fun of you. If a friend is a piece of work, then he or she has never been a friend at all. A friend is the biggest gift to yqu.”Everyone is going to make mistakes but please don't push them away, especially if it's someone you really care about. I know when I make mistakes I beat myself up about it. I just wish someone would have reached out a hand to help me back up on my feet like my best friend did. If someone is new or doesn't have a friend, please reach out and befriend them because that small action could mean the world to them. Now that I'm older, I understand what my mom has been trying to tell me, and now I know that the friends that I choose will also be the kinds of friends that I would want to be surrounded by forever.45. The writer was unwilling to go to school because.A. she was not happy with herselfB. she regretted something she had doneC. she was busy trying to fix a friendshipD. she went to buy a gift for her motherAccording to the passage, a true friend should be a person that.A. often, gives you giftsB. makes you happyC. does both good and bad things to youD. seldom makes fun of youIt can be inferred from the passage that the writer.A. doesn't have many friendsB. doesn't think that friends will make her truly happyC. understands what a friend means to herD. has nothing except her family and three girlfriendsIf you hope to have a friend, you should do the following EXCEPT.A. giving advice and offering help if he or she makes mistakesB. regarding him or her as a piece of workC. considering him or her a valuable giftD. trying to treat a newcomer as a friend5(). According to the passage, which is WRONG?A. Making friends with some lonely people will bring them warmthB. Your friend should not make mistakes in face of you.C. Mother told me what friend is.D. You should care about your friend.CA large number of women in Western European countries wish that they were born men. The number is said as high as 60% in West Germany.“Women often wish that they had the same chance as men have, and believe it is still men's world,“ said Dr James Holden, one of the scientists who did the study.Anne Harper has a very good job for an international oil company. She also believes in “Women's Liberation(解放)”."I don't wish that I were a man," she says, “and I don't think many women do. But I do wish that peopJe would stop looking down upon us women. At work, for example, we often do the work that men do but get paid less. There arc still a lot of jobs that arc usually the best ones and open only to men. If you're a man, you have a much better chance of leading an exciting life. How many women pilots arc there . or engineers or scientists?”What can wc learn from the first paragraph?A. 60% Weslem European women wish that they were born men.B. Most women in Western European countries wish that their babies were all boys.C. 60% women in West Germany wish that they were bom men.D. 60% Western European women who wish that they were born men are from West Germany.51. “Il is still men's world.”(in paragraph 2) means "A. There're more men than women in the worldB. There?re more men scientists or engineers than women scientists or engineers in the worldWomens cannot live without menC. Women have not been given the same chance as menAnne Harper considers that women should.A. be really liberatedB. live a better life than menC. be well paidD. get better jobs than men52. Anne Harper doesn't wish that she were a man because she.A. has got a very good jobB. believes in “Women's Libcration,C. does the work that a man can't do D. isn't looked down upon by anyone53. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Usually the best jobs are not open to women.B. Women are less paid than men for the same job.C. There?re more men pilots, engineers and scientists than women ones.D. Women arc looked down upon because they're the second-class citizens(公民).DWelcome to Teen Ink, a national teen magazine, book series, and website devoted entirely to teenage writing, art and photos. Students must be age 13 to 19 to take part, register and/or submit(提 交)work. Teen ink magazine offers some of the most thoughtful and creative work finished by teens and has the largest distribution(分发)of any publication of its kind. We have no staff writers or artists; wc depend completely on submissions from teenagers nationwide for our content. We offer teenagers the chance to. publish their creative work and opinions on the problems that affect their lifc-cvcrything from love and family to teen smoking and community service. Hundreds of thousands of students have submitted their work to us and we have published more than 55,000 teens since 1989.The Young Authors Foundation, Inc. is a nonprofit 501 (c) 3 organization that supports all Teen Ink publications. The foundation is devoted to helping teens share their own voices while developing reading, writing, creative and critical-thinking skills. All proceeds from the print magazine, website and Teen Ink books are used only for charitable(慈善的)and educational purposes to further our goals.If you have a website that is also about teens, link to Teen Ink so that teens who visit your site are just one click(点击)away from submitting their work for publication, reading over 19,000 pages of other teen work, teen blogs, advice on writing, what books to read next and so much more. Since our goal is to create a community network for teens, if you link to Teen Ink we will also include a link to your website in our resources section al .54. What's the purpose of the passage?A. To introduce teen ink.B. To advertise teen ink.C. To collect some works.D. To attract some readers.55. Teen Ink's works are mainly from.A. primary school studentsB. middle school studentsC. middle school teachersD. college studentsTeen Ink probably has a history of about.A. 20 years B. 25 years C. 30 yearsD. 34 yearsThe underlined word “proceeds“ in paragraph 3 probably means.A. ideasB. works C. money/income D. advertisementsWhat do we learn about teen ink?A. It has its own staff writers.B. All of its products are free.C. Anyone can send works to it.D. It has its magazines, books and website.四.任务型阅读(5*2=10)阅读下列材料，从所给的六个选项(A,B,C,D,E,F)中，选出符合各个小题要求的最 佳选项，选项中有一项是多余选项。The people below are all trying to choose which TV programme to watch. After the description of these people, there is information about six TV programmes A-F. Decide which programme would be the most suitable for the person mentioned in questions 1-5 and then mark the correct letter (A-F) on your answer sheet. There is one extra paragraph, about one programme which you do not need to use.56. Although Rob leads a quiet life in a small village, that doesn't stop him from wanting to find out about the latest scientific development.57. Bella enjoys eating out but can'l afford to spend very much at the moment as she is saving for a holiday. She has never learnt how to cook, so now might be quite a good time to find out!58. Dan is interested in taking wildlife photographs and enjoys the kind of programme which gives him a chance to see a professional photographer at work.59. Gina is a music teacher. Although she prefers classical music, she likes to follow the kind of music that interests the teenagers she teaches.60. Ron's wife is in hospital. He wants to find a programme suitable for his three-year-old son. while he gets on with the housework and prepares a meal.TO