高三英语一轮单元卷：第十六套 英语7 Units 1-2 A卷.docx

一轮单元训练金卷高三英语卷（A）英语 7 Units 1-2注意事项：1 .答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形 码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2 .选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑， 写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3 .非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草 稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4 .考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第I卷第一部分:听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分:阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。AExplore the possibility of using the iPad App Store in the classroom.App Name: Bridge Constructor/Cost: $1.99Bridge Constructor lets players build increasingly challenging bridges over deep valleys, canals and rivers. Stress tests reveal whether the bridge kids build can withstand continual use from cars, trucks, and more recently, super-heavy tank trucks. Players can choose from among a range of bridge-building materials such as wood, steel, cables and concrete pillars G昆凝土柱）.Each bridge also has a budget, and there are numerous ways to successfully complete each challenge.App Name: Pyramid Adventure 3-D/Cost: $13.99The interface allows users to fly around the plateau where the pyramids and the Sphinx are located at Giza near Cairo. Interactive, three-dimensional maps let students wander around the labyrinthine tombs and passageways. Uses can examine wall paintings in detail, or view royal statues and objects with a 360-degree China. The website is an English-language site. It aims to offer suppliers and consumers 62 direct means to communicate, and thereby save time and money 63 (efficient). This model of business64 (refer) to as B2B (business to business), and it has attracted millions of users worldwide. On the back of this success. Jack Ma and his team developed Taobao in . Today, is considered by many to be one of the best B2B 65 (site), with over 7 million users 66 (come) from more than 200 countries and religions. Jack Ma 67 (become) the first Chinese businessman to appear on the cover of the famous magazine Forbes in the past 50 years. Jack Ma is respected by people not just because of his success, but also because of his 68 (person). Although modest, Jack Ma is a very 69 (ambition) man. When asked about his future plan, he once said, 6I believe that in the next ten years, _ 70 the top three Internet companies in the world, one will be from China-and we want to be that company/第四部分:写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处 语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(八)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。The problem of “white pollution was caused by using plastic is becoming increasingly serious, on which plastic shopping bags play an important role. In China, about three billions plastic shopping bags are consumed every day, that results in a great waste of resources and heavy environmental pollution. Lucky, the government has put a nationwide ban on the use of free plastic bags, demand that no stores or supermarkets should provide customers with free plastic bags. I he rule will undoubtedly reduce use of plastic bags or promote the awareness of environmental protection. It was highly suggested that everyone turns to cloth bags and shopping baskets.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华。来自澳大利亚的交换生Kenton首次离家来中国读书，因生活上和语言交流上有困 难，他萌生了回家的念头。不知如何是好的他在某网站上发帖求助，请你据此给他回帖。注意：1.词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2 .开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Kenton,I am looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua一轮单元训练金卷高三英语卷（A）英语7 Units 1-2答案第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）21-23 BAD24-27 CABA 28-31 CCBD 32-35 BDAB第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）36. B 37. G 38. A 39. C 40. E第II卷第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41. A 42. B 43. C44. D45. A46.D47. C48. B49. C50. DB 52. A 53. B54. C55. D56.C57. A58. D59. B60. A第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）which62. a63. efficiently64. is referred 65. sites66. coming67. has become68. personality 69.ambitious 70.of第四部分写作（共两节满分35）第一节 短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）.第一行was删除1 .第一行on改成in.第二行 billions 改成 billion2 .第三行that改成which.第三行Lucky改成Luckily3 .第四彳亍demand 改成 demanding.第五行reduce后加the4 .第五行or改成and.第六行was改成is5 .第六行turns改成turn第二节书面表达（满25分）Dear Kenton,I am sorry to hear you have difficulty with life and communication abroad, but I am willing to help you out of the trouble.To tell you the truth, it is natural that you are missing your parents and want to go home. But personally, I don't think we can live with our parents all the lift. Thus, it is a good chance for you to be more independent. You can call your parents more often instead of giving up your study.If you don't mind, I would like to be your friend. We can chat online frequently, which will improve your Chinese a lot. Only by communicating with others can you overcome your difficulties.I am looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Huafeature. To help explain the world of ancient Egyptians, the app offers an accompanying interactive book, specially written by world-famous Egyptologist Zahi Hawass.App Name: Grammar Up/Cost: $4.99Grammar Up is a multiple-choice quiz system for English grammar. Kids and adults can learn most quickly when playing learning games with real-time error feedback, which Grammar Up provides. The app also offers students practice tests so they can see how much they've leaned. A summary is presented at the end of each test, showing the time spent, a score, and the questions answered correctly and incorrectly. The results are also e-mailable.21. By playing Bridge Constructor, you can.A. learn how to driveimprove your ability of buildingB. save a large amount of moneytry many ways to become successful22. Playing Grammar Up means.A. answering some grammar questionsmaking some grammar mistakesB. talking with your friends onlinelistening to a grammar expert carefully23. The text is meant to.A. show the development of modem technologyshow the differences among the iPad appsB. offer some tips to buy some cheap appsintroduce some practical apps to studentsBPeople aren't walking any more if they can figure out a way to avoid it.I felt superior about this matter until the other day I took my car to mail a small parcel. The journey is a matter of 281 steps. But I used the car. And I wasn't in any hurry, either. I had merely become one more victim of a national sickness: motorosis.It is an illness to which T had thought myself immune（免疫的）,for I was bred in the tradition of going to places on my own two legs. At that time, we regarded 25 miles as a good day's walk and the ability to cover such a distance in ten hours as a sign of strength and skill. It did not occur to us that walking was a hardship. And the effect was lasting. When I was 45 years old I raced一and beat a teenage football player the 168 steps up the Statue of Liberty.Such enterprises today are regarded by many middle-aged persons as bad for the heart. But a well-known British physician, Sir Adolphe Abrahams, pointed out recently that hearts and bodies need proper exercise. A person who avoids exercise is more likely to have illness than one who exercises regularly. And walking is an ideal form of exercise-the most familiar and natural of all.It was Henry Thoreau who showed mankind the richness of going on foot. The man walking can learn the trees, flowers, insects, birds and animals, the significance of seasons, the very feel of himself as a living creature in a living world. He cannot learn in a car.The car is convenient means of transport, but we have made it our way of life. Many people don't dare to approach Nature anymore; to them the world they were born to enjoy is all threat. To them security is a steel river thundering on a concrete （7昆凝土） road. And much of their thinking takes place while waiting for the traffic to turn green.I say that the green of forests is the mind's best light. And none but the man on foot can evaluate what is basic and everlasting.24. What is the national sickness?A. Walking too much.B. Traveling too much.C. Driving cars too much.D. Climbing stairs too much.25. What was life like when the author was young?A. People usually went around on foot.B. People often walked 25 miles a day.C. People used to climb the Statue of Liberty.D. People considered a ten-hour walk as a hardship.26. The author mentions Henry Thoreau to prove that.A. middle-aged people like getting back to natureB. walking in nature helps enrich one's mindC. people need regular exercise to keep fitD. going on foot prevents heart diseaseWhat is compared to “a steel river“ in Paragraph 6?A. A queue of cars.B. A ray of traffic light.C. A flash of lightning.D. A stream of people.C“Can't hold a candle to” is a popular expression. When there wasn't electricity, someone would have a servant light his way by holding a candle. The expression meant that the person who cannot hold a candle to you is not fit even to be your servant. Now, it means such a person cannot compare or compete.Another expression is “hold your tongue." It means to be still and not talk. "Hold your tongue is not something you would tell a friend. But a parent or teacher might use the expression to quiet a noisy child.“Hold out" is an expression one hears often in sports reports and labor news. It means to refuse to play or work. Professional football and baseball players "hold out” if their team refuses to pay them what they think they are worth.The expression “hold up“ has several different meanings. One is a robbery. A man with a gun may say, “This is a hold-up. Give me your money，” Another meaning is to delay. A driver who was held up by heavy traffic might be late for work. Another meaning is for a story to be considered true after an investigation. A story can hold up if it is proved true.“Hold on“ is another expression, which means waiting or stopping. As you leave for school, your brother may say, “Hold on, you forgot your book." It is used to ask a telephone caller to wait and not hang up his telephone.Our final expression is "hold the line”. That means to keep a problem or situation from getting worseto hold steady. For example, the president may say he will “hold the line on taxes". He means there will be no increase in taxes.27. The expression “can't hold a candle to“ can be used when.A. some footballers refuse to play a gameB. someone else is wanted on the phoneC. someone is not qualified for a positionD. someone was delayed by heavy trafficThe tune of the phrase “hold your tongue" is probably a little.A. amusing B. politeC. unfriendly D. offensiveIf some teachers "hold out”, they probably.A. change their attitudeB. refuse to workC. make a compromiseD. show their devotionWhich of the following sentences can convey positive meanings?A. I was late as I was held up by a hold-up.B. Hold on! You have to pay the bill, sir.C. You can't even hold a candle to Michael.D. I promise to hold the line on house prices.DA "virtual （虚拟的）cocktail" glass that lets you change the flavor （味道）of your drink using your Smartphone has been developed by scientists.Offering a customizable （定制的）range of drinks and tastes, the Vocktail can change a glass of water into a cocktail at the press of a button. The world's first technology tricks your brain into thinking it is experiencing a specific flavor by fooling your senses of sight, smell and taste.Developed by researchers at the National University of Singapore, the glass5 three sensory components are controlled via a Smartphone App. Because the software can combine a number of smells, colors and tastes, the Vbcktail can create almost any flavor.Developer Nimesha Ranasinghe said: "Our approach is to increase drinks flavor experience by overlaying outer sensory stimuli （刺激物）.For example, in the Vocktail we overlay color, taste and smell sensations to create an adjustable flavor experience. Flavor is mainly how we feel food and that is achieved through the use of these senses. Therefore, by changing the color of the drink, using different smells and changing the taste through electricity, we are able to copy the flavor of a drink without it actually changing the liquid.”The glass houses three fragrance containers connected to micro-air pumps. The pumps release smell that change your feeling of the drinks, flavor. For example, a lemon fragrance will trick your brain into believing it is tasting lemon-flavored drink.On the outside edge of the glass are two electrode strips （电焊条）that send electric pulses into your tongue to stimulate your sense of taste and flavor differs with different pulses.28. What controls the sensory components?A. An electrode strip.B. A Smartphone App.C. Fragrance container.D. A micro-air pump.29. How does the Vocktail work?A. By transforming the inner liquid.B. By stimulating the tip of one's tongue.C. By putting different kinds of drinks together.D. By tricking one's brain into flavor experience.30. What does the underlined “that” in the 4th paragraph refer to?A. The flavor.B. The software.C. The Vocktail.D. The button.31. What can be the best title for the text?A. Smartphone Create a Kind of Liquid.B. Vbcktail Make Water Taste Like Cocktail.C. Approaches Found to Change Water into Wine.D. Smartphone Produces Smells, Colors and Tastes.第二节 （共5小题海小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。Some people lie all the time. However, it can be difficult to determine when they are lying to you.36.Make false eye contactA person who is lying to you won't make eye contact with you or they make too much eye contact. If a person is lying he may feel you are watching him and he will look downat theflooror awayfromyour eyes.Some people try to stare at you in the face in a deliberate way. 37.Avoid using contractions （缩略语）The liars will say "I did NOT notice your money"，instead of “Ididn'tnoticeyourmoney”.This isanattempt by the liars to be absolutely clear what they mean. 38.39Liars often feel uneasy, turn away from the person to whom they are speaking, blink rapidly, smile less and have pitch changes in their tone of voice. They may cross their arms which is a sign of being “closed” or trying not to reveal too much information. They could touch parts of their face, an ear or a nose or play with keys or another item that they have in their hand.Provide additional information without being asked for it40. The result is the more complicated the story is, the less believable it will be. You will have thefeeling that nothing could be further from the truth.A. Usually, it ends up making the story a lot less believable.B. Luckily there are always some indications that can help you recognize liars.C. Use unusual body languageD. Behave abruptlyE. Liars seem to think that by telling their story in detail, you will find it more believable.F. Liars try to talk the story with their own words using ima