2023年期末复习与模拟试题资料.docx

英语n（i）试题第一部分交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）1-5小题：阅读下面的小对话，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选 的字母符号。1. - Are you sure a bout that?-D.A. You needn' t worry abo u t thatB. I like the ideaC. Oh, no. I' m afraid of thatD. Oh, ye s I m a bs o lutely p o s itiv e- Wo u Id you like t o see the men u ?-A.A. No, thanks. I already know what to order.B. Your menu is v ery cl e arC. I h ear th e fo od he re is tas t yD. The s et t ing i s very c o mfor t a ble- What i f my computer d o e sn' t wor k ?-B.A. I'm not g ood a t com p uterB. Ask Aime for h elpC. I ve ca 1 led the repa i r shopD. T h e re must be s om e thing w r ong- How' s the movie? I n t e r e s t i n g?-C_.A. It was shown late until m i dnightB. It was start e d b y a f ew famou s p e op 1 eC. Far from. I shou 1 d have st a y e d home wa t ch i ng TVD. I was seated f ar away in th e corne r.5.-Is t his th e mode 1 you mentioned?-B_.A. It 1 oo k s c om f or tabi eB. Yes, it' s a s q u i et as we exp e c te dC. Y o u, re so c on s i derateD. No, the pr ice's r eas enable第二部分 词汇与结构（共计2 0分,每小题2分）6-15小题：阅读下面的句子，从A,B, C,D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。6. The bedr o om n eed s ( A ).A, d ecoratingB. t o dec o r a teB. decor a teB. decor a teD. d e cor a ted7. He is t he man ( D ) dog b it me.A. that8. w h i c hC. wh oD. wh o se9. I? m t i red. 1(B) work i ng v ery hard.A. haveB. have beenC. hadD. has10. B e fo r e she 1 e f t o n the t rip, she ( D ) hard.A. train e dB. has tr a i nedC . would traine dD. had train e d11. He keeps ( B ) a t h i ms e If i n t h e mirror.A.to lookB, look i n gC.lookD. looke d11. He was ( A ) a bout hi s n ew bo o k.A. over the mo o nB. o n t he mo o nC. off the moonC. off the moonD. a b ove the moon1 2 . A lectu r e hal 1 i sC ) w h er e st u d e nts attend lec t u r es.B. whichD. thatC. o ne1 3. Ev e ryth i ng ( D ) i f Albert hadn, t c al 1 ed th e fi r e brigade.A. will b e de s troyedB. will have b e en des t roy e dC. w o uld be d e s troye dD. would hav e been des troyed4 . At p resent, the most imp o rtant noth i n g i s that Bri t ain need s( D ) mo r e to imp rove the relationship with t he USA.A. doB. do ingC. to b e d o neD. to do5.0 n his first se a ( D ), he wa s still quite y o u ng but s h owed great coura g e t o facethe s torm.A. tripB. t r avelC. tourD . voyage第三部分完形填空(共计20分，每题2分)16-25小题:阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题 纸上写出所选的字母符号。P eter Blake is a succe s s ful busi n e s sman, but h e (16 )t o be very poo r . He had nowhe r e to 1 i v e and (17) wor king i n a pu b when h e(18) t os t a rt h i s own bu s iness. Pet e r h a d al w ays(1 9 )interested i n plan t s a n d f 1 o wers, (20) h e d e c i d ed to se t u p a c ompa n y ( 2 1 ) cared for the p 1 a nt s in big o ffices. At first he worked on h i s (2 2 )but s o on he t o ok (23) t wo p e o pie to help him. The c omp a ny has beeng r o win g( 2 4)for t he lastten years. P eter isnow v ery rich,(2 5) h e compla in s that nowhe doesn, t wor k wi t h plan t s but with a com p u t er e ve r y d ay! !16. A.wou 1 dB. wasC. usedD. us e17. A.didB. wa sC. beenD. has been1 8. A.had deci ded B. de c idedC. was d ecid i ng D. had decided1 9. A.wasB. hadC. bei n gD. be e n20. A. soB. butC.sin c eD. a 1 t h ou g h21. A.w h oB . wh i chC. whoseD.22. A. ownB. s el fD.hims e If2 3. A. upB.o verC. onD.24. A.B. uC. ove rD. i n25. A. th e r ef o re B.soD.m o re o ver第四部分阅读理解（共计3 0分，每小题2分）2635小题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个对的答案,并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。短文理解1T here have been cha n ges in a 1so r t s of differ entareas o f British s o ciety. Inrecen t year s in the UK we h a ve hadverylar g e increasein the n u mb e r of c ouple s who get divorced.Afte r 1 9 69 an dthe D iv o rceL aw R eform Act wehad a very ra p id i n creasi n then um b er o fdiv o r ces.Therat eincreasestea di 1 y and in re ce nt y earsuc h m o rerapi dly.Butthe ralsoquite a lo t ofpe o pl ewho d o actua1 y getmarried. A tp r esent them a rriag erain theUk is a bout 70 per cent, whi c hhas gon edown sincethe n u mbe rof p e o pwhomarryhas gon edown q ui t e a lot i n the last20 y e ars,but mor e sign if icantl ythe1 ast10 y ea r s.Qui t e high p ro p ort i ons o fpeople nowlive t o geth er withoutmarry i ng, a nd , for e x ample, 40 p er cent of c h i 1 d r e n bor n in th eUK ar e b o rn t o con ples who are n 't ma r rie d or ar eborn to lone par e nt s. Thereare quitea 1 a rg e number o flone parfami 1 ie s , 90per cen t of theseare h eaded b y aworn a n r athe rthana man.26.The a vth e re'eragec ountr i es.Wha t d o esf a mily si zen quit e ae nowi n t he UKde c line i n t h ethe passage mainl y dis cuss?is1.bi r thA. The decli n ing d ivorce rate i n the UK.B. The declini n g marria g e rate i n the UK.8 c h ildre n p er cou pie, whichme a ns thr a te in t h e UK al o ng with other EuropeaC, The i n c r easing d i v o rce rate i n th e UK.D. Tre n ds i n marri a ge and div o rce i n th e UK.27. D u ring the las t te n ye a rs, ( A ).A. the earriag e rate has gon e down more rapidly in the UKB. t he marr i a g e rate has gone u p a lo t in the UKC. 4 0 % of children were b o rn t o unwed c o u pie s in the UKD. 40% of c h ildren were born to singl e p a rents in th e UKAccording to the passage, the c ohab i t a t i o n rate i n the UK tends t o ( B ).A. dec 1 i neB. soar (急剧上升)C. s t ay st a b 1 eD. not me n t i oned in the pa s sa g e2 9. A c cord i ng to pass a g e, w h i c h o f the foil owing st a tements i s NOT true? AA. Th e hi gh e s tdi vor ce. r e t e wasa r o u nd 1 969.B. Themarria ge ra te has go n ed o wn in t h e rece n tyears.C. Themarriager ate is curr e n t ly70 p ere ent.D. 90 p er c ent oflone paren tfamil i es are hea d e d byworn e n.30. The last para g ra p h t e Ils us ( D ).A . the birt h rat e in t he UK is incr e asing at the mom e n tB. at pr e s e nt a ny f a milyin the UK i s 2 chi 1 dr e n at mostC. the bi r th rate in ot h erE u ro p ean co u nt r ie sk e e ps inc r e a sin gD. the b i r th r a te in theUK i s d e crecsia g ra pidly now短文理解2Some people think they have an answer to the t roub 1 es o f auto mob ile crowd i ng and di r ty a i r in large citi e s. Thei r an swer i s the bi c y c le, or “bi k e ” .In a great many ci t i es, h u nd r e d s o f people ride b icy c le s to wor k e v ery d ay. I n N e w York City, some bike r iders h ave e ven forme d a group c a lied B i k e fo r a Bette r C ity. They claim t h at if mo r e pe o pie rode bicycle s to w o rk there wou 1 d b e f e wer au tomobile s i n the downtown s ection o f the city t h ere f ore less d i rty a ir f rom c ar e ngin e s.For s eve r a 1 yea r s t his g r oup has bee n t r y ing to get t he c i ty government t o h elp b ike r i de r s. For e x ample, t h ey want the city t o draw b i eye 1 e lane s o n som e a i n s t r e e ts, be c ause whe n b ike riders ha veto use the samela n es a s car s , th e r e are acci dents . Bik e f or a Bet t er C i t y f e el s th a t if there we r e sp e cia 1 1 a ne s more p e ople wo uId use bikes.But n o bicycle 1a n e s have been d rawn.N oteveryoneth i n ks i t is ag o odidea一they say it will s 1 owt raff ic. Some store ow ne rson them a in s treet s say that if there i s le s s traff i c, they w i 1 1 h ave less business. And most people live t o o f a r f rom d owntown t o t rave 1 by b ike.The c ity governme n t hasnot ye t dec i d ed w h a tt odo. I t wan t s t o k e ep ev e ry on eh a pp y . Only on weekends, C ent ral Pa r k is c losed t oc a rs,and theroads may b e u se d bybicycles onl y . Bu t Bike for a B e tt e r C ity s a ys that this is no t enough a nd kee p s f i g hti n g t o ge t bicycle la n e s down t own.31. A c cord i ng to the pa ssa ge, bicycles ( D )A . ar e more conve n ient that c arsB. are s a f er t raff i c to o Is tha n carsC. are ridden by mos t p e ople in th e U. SD are the solution to some city problemsThe i dea of s p ecial b i cycle lanes is most favo red by ( B )A. t he city gov e r nmen tB some bikes r idersC. p e o pie livi n g far f r om d o wntownD. some s tore owne r s3 3 . “Bic ycle lanes“ in t h e third p a ra g raph probab 1 yme ans(C)A. narr o w passages be t w e e n buildings for bic y c lesroads f u I 1 of bicy c lesB. speci al parts of the eoad f or b icy cle eidersonlyr o a ds for bicy c 1 es o n ly34. Whi c h o f the follow ing is NOT true a c c o r d i n g tot hepass age?( D )A. Bike for a Better City members ride bicycles t o work.B. Somet i m e s accid e nts may o cc u r w h en cars and bik e s are on th e same 1 an e s.C. The C e nt r al Park i s clo s e d to c ars o n weeken d s.D I n N nw Yo r k C i ty, mv n y peopl e use bik e s a s . t hey ha v n speci al la n es.3 5. The best t i tie for thi s pas s ag e i s ( D )A. Traffic Cro wding in New York CityA i r Pollution i n New Yor k City by Ca r sB. Special Lanes f or Pa s sengersC. A Solution to Tr a ffic Pro b 1 e m in New York.3 6 4 0小题：阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是否对的(T)、错误(F)，还是文字中没有涉及相 关信息(NG)o短文理解3B e njamin D is r a eli, the fa mousn i n et e enth c entury p rime mi n ister, sai d , “Londonisno ta ci t y, it is a na t ion. "Today t h i s i s an u n ders tatement; Lo n don, w i th its vast ra nge of d i ffere n t e t hnic g rou p s , is a world.C e r t ai n ly,L o n d o n isth emost cul t u r a lly diversec i ty in the world. The citywa sf o unded b ythe Rom a n sandsin c e then new ar r iva 1 sha v e constantly a dd e d t oits c h a racte r and pros p erity.Within 10 y e ars 40% of Lon d one r s wi 1 1 b e from e t h nic mi n or i ty g roups, inclu ding t he growing numbe r of L ondo n ers o f m i xe d e t hnic origi n , but most o f them will have been born i n Britain. Chil d ren of C aribb e a nC h inese marr i a g e will go to school w i th ch i 1 d ren of Rus s ian-Irish coup 1 es. None of th e m w i 11 b e Engl i s h , b u t al 1 of t hem wi 1 1 b e L o n d o ners.Mos t of Bri t ai n ' s e thn i c m i nor i t y resi dents 1 i ve i n the capital, speaking ov e r 300 languages. Ne a r ly a 1 1 o f th e Africa n pop ula t i o n and many of the Caribb e an po p u lation o f B r i tain live i n L ondon (83%) a nd 5 8 % respec t i vely)； 39% o f the Chi n e s e po pula tion o f B ritain and 36% of the A sian populat ion of Britain live i n Lo n d on. The 1 a rg e st migra n t c o mmunit y i s f r om the I r ish Re p u b lie w i th 25 6 , 000 people, 3.8% o f the t otal po p ulat i on o f Londo n .The r e are an estima t e d 330. 000 re f ug e es and asylum s eekers livin g in Londo n , with mo s t r e cetn arrivals coming f r om Eastern Europ e , Nor t h Afr i ca and Kurdis tan.Y o ung peopl e , in p art i c u 1 a r , are skilled at d e a ling with a large number o f diff eren t an d hy b r i df eren t an d hy b r i dcultures. They themselves of t en hav esev e r a 1 diff erent ethnic iden t it ies sin c et ies sin c et heir p a rents a nd g randpa r e nt s ma y c omef rom sev e r al d i f fe r ent backg rou n d sand thei r frien d sa nd partn e rs do s o, too.They are “skilled cross-cultu r a 1r ave le r s ” withoute le r s ” withoutlea v i n g t h e ir h o me to wn.36. Lon don i sa nation. F3 7 . T he cityo f Lo n don was fo u n d ed by the Roman s .3 8 . All African popula t ion 1 i ve in L o ndon. F9 . 39% of th e to t al pop u latio n of Lo n don are C hi n e s e . F3 0 . 0 1 d people are also “skilled c r o s s-cultural travelersv . NG第五部分书面表达（20分）D i re c t ions: For t his par t , you are a 1 lo we d t h irt y mi n utes to w r ite a le t ter t o a new friend, t elling him/her about your ambitions a nd dreams. You s hould write a t least 80 words an d base your 1 et t er on t he Ch i nese outlin e bel o w：1 .童年的梦想。2 .目前的情况。3 .对未来的希望。Dear Jennif e r ,T h an k you for t e Hi n g me about you r s e 1 f . I ' d 1 i ke to 1 e t y o u know more about m e to o . A s a c h i 1 d,I wa n ted t obe a de t ective.I tho u g h t adete c t i ve w a srea1 1 y great becau s e he could solve cr i mi n a 1 c a s es todo jus tice.But my dr e am neverc a me t r ue. I'm now alibrar i an, de a1 ing wi t h books ev ery day. Th ew o rk is no t h ingthri 1 ling, but I like it. S inc e th e r e aremor e and mor eele c tr o nic mate r i al s , I hop ethat we w i 11 ha v e a n e librar y built soo n .L o o king forwa r d t o hear i n g f r om y o u again.Bes t w i shes,